CN105347969A - Reagent capable of improving photosynthetic capacity and prolonging photosynthetic time - Google Patents

Reagent capable of improving photosynthetic capacity and prolonging photosynthetic time Download PDF

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CN105347969A
CN105347969A CN201510915752.5A CN201510915752A CN105347969A CN 105347969 A CN105347969 A CN 105347969A CN 201510915752 A CN201510915752 A CN 201510915752A CN 105347969 A CN105347969 A CN 105347969A
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reagent
photosynthetic
time
photosynthetic capacity
photosynthesis
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CN105347969B (en
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侯义龙
张立娟
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a reagent capable of improving photosynthetic capacity and prolonging photosynthetic time, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The reagent is prepared from, by mass, 0.1%-0.5% of mineral substances, 0.002%-0.005% of 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, 0.002%-0.01% of 6-benzyladenine and the balance water. The reagent capable of improving the photosynthetic capacity and prolonging the photosynthetic time has the advantages that by means of delaying falling of leaves of woody fruit trees in the later period of growing season, the photosynthetic time is prolonged; photosynthesis is improved by delaying leaf falling and increasing the concentration of chlorophyll in the leaves.

Description

Improve the reagent of photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reagent improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time, belong to biological technical field.
Background technology
Photosynthesis acting as organic sphere: one, inorganics is converted into organism, organism can directly or indirectly be lived as the food etc. of human and animal and produce requisite; Two, be chemical energy by light energy conversion, be accumulated in formed organism; Three, the relative equilibrium of atmospheric oxygen and carbonic acid gas is maintained.And the Five problems of the food of facing mankind, the energy, resource, environment and population all has close contacting with photosynthesis, therefore, promote photosynthesis, improve photosynthetic rate, efficiency utilization sun power improves crop yield and is of great significance.
At present, the main path improving crop yield has: improve photosynthetic capacity, increase photosynthetic area, extend the photosynthetic time, reduce organism consumption and improve economic coefficient.
Method actual production improving photosynthetic capacity has: the crop that seed selection blade is thick, plant type is compact, photosynthetic efficiency is high; Adopt plastic film seedling-raising or greenhouse cultivation early spring, by improving temperature, promoting plant growth and photosyntheticly to carry out; Increase the concentration of Carbon Dioxide in Air, improve photosynthetic capacity.For field crops, by measures such as deep placement ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer, applying organic manure material, straw-returning, the fermentations of promotion microbial decomposition, increase the concentration of carbonic acid gas in crop canopies, for plastic greenhouse and glasshouse, the direct release of carbon dioxide of carbon-dioxide generator can be utilized.
The measure extending photosynthesis time is: raise the multiple-cropping index and supplementary artificial lighting.Raise the multiple-cropping index and relatively can increase harvest area, extend the photosynthetic time of crop in land area of one unit, reduce light leak loss, make full use of luminous energy, as intercropping; At facility cultivation, or in the breeding of acceleration crop, Biological lamp or fluorescent lamp can be adopted as source of artificial light, with the prolonging light time.
Reference is as follows:
1, Pan Ruichi chief editor.Plant physiology (sixth version), Beijing: Higher Education Publishing House, 2008.
2, Kuang Tingyun.The principle of photosynthesis Primary conversion of light energy process and regulation and control, Nanjing: Jiangsu science tech publishing house, 2003.
3, Li Zongting, Zhou Xie.Plant hormone and immunoassay technology thereof, Nanjing: Jiangsu science tech publishing house, 1996.
4, Zhou Xie.Newfound plant hormone, Jiangsu science tech publishing house, 2010.
5, Liu Hui, Wang Weimu, Yang Xiaohua etc.China's Current Situation In The Study of Apple Tree Mineral Nutrition [J].Journal of Shandong agri.Univ's (natural science edition), 2001,2:245-250.
6, Xu Jichun, woods is encouraged and washes one's hair, Luo Wei etc.The progress [J] of Inorganic nutrition effect on photosynthesis.Anhui agronomy circular, 2007,7:23-25.
7, Li Meigui, Xie Wenlong, Xie Zhongchen.Early ripening pear mineral nutrition Appropriate research [J].Journal of Fruit Science, 2008,4:473-477.
8, Bao Lijie, Liu Weisheng, Chen Xiaojing.Apricot Leaf mineral nutrition progress [J].Journal of Fruit Science, 2008,1:102-106.
9, Wu Chu, Wang Zhengquan, Sun Hailong etc.The impact [J] of nitrogen phosphorus supply on Changbai larch Chlorophyll synthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthetic rate.Forest-science, 2005,4:21-26.
10, superb, Yan Wende, Tian great Lun.Bark of eucommia photosynthetic acclimation and the relation [J] with environmental factor thereof.Sino-South African Forestry University of Science and Technology's journal, 2011,5:15-20.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, according to the physiological action of the mineral nutrition of plant and plant growth regulating substance, invents a kind of raising photosynthetic capacity of new formula and extends photosynthesis time reagent, for the orchard fruit Growing season later stage, solving the problems referred to above.
The invention provides a kind of reagent improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time, described reagent, by mass percentage, is made up of following component:
Mineral substance of the present invention is preferably magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and the weight ratio of described magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is 1 ~ 10:1 ~ 10:1 ~ 10:1 ~ 10:1 ~ 10.
Described reagent, by mass percentage, is made up of following component:
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of mentioned reagent, described preparation method is: by predetermined quality per-cent, first by mineral substance, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 6-benzyl purine are distinguished soluble in water, again by mineral solution, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. reagent of the present invention is by postponing coming off of orchard fruit Growing season anaphase blade, realizes extending its photosynthetic time;
2. reagent of the present invention is by postponing the concentration of fallen leaves and increase blade Determination of Chlorophyll, improves its photosynthesis.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.
Mineral substance described in following embodiment is magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and the weight ratio of described magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is 1:1:1:1:1.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.1%, 0.002% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.002% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.1%, 0.0035% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.006% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.1%, 0.005% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.01% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.3%, 0.002% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.006% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.3%, 0.0035% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.01% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.3%, 0.005% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.002% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.5%, 0.002% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.01% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.5%, 0.0035% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.002% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.5%, 0.005% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.006% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Embodiment 10
A kind of preparation method improving photosynthetic capacity and extend photosynthesis time reagent, described preparation method is: by mass percentage, first by the mineral substance of 0.5%, 0.005% 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 0.01% 6-benzyl purine respectively soluble in water, the mineral solution, 2 will obtained again, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
Application examples 1
When 2011 on October 5, afternoon 4, in orchard, Pu Wan new district, Daliang City, raw red light cherry tree 5 strain in 12 years, raw red Fuji apple tree 5 strain in 12 years, the strain of 12 years life large Kubo peach 5, the strain of 12 years raw banana Japanese plums 5 and 12 years raw kyoto grapes is selected to set 5 strains as 1 group, totally 11 groups.In the middle part of first getting the peripheral young sprout of every strain fruit tree, mature leaf is some, keeps sample; Again deionized water and embodiment 1 ~ 10 gained are improved photosynthetic capacity and the reagent that extends photosynthesis time to spray respectively and often organizing on blade, again in 2011 on October 10, afternoon 4 time and 2011 on October 15, afternoon 4 time each repeat spraying once; Last in 2011 on October 30, the morning 10 time, in the middle part of getting the peripheral young sprout of every strain fruit tree, mature leaf is some.Experimental result is in table 1 ~ 10.
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 1 red light cherry tree
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 2 red Fuji apple tree
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of the large Kubo peach of table 3
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 4 banana Japanese plum
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 5 kyoto grape tree
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 6 red light cherry tree 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 7 red Fuji apple tree 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of the large Kubo peach of table 8 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 9 banana Japanese plum 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 10 kyoto grape tree 2s)
Application examples 2
When 2012 on October 5, afternoon 4, in orchard, Pu Wan new district, Daliang City, raw red light cherry tree 5 strain in 13 years, raw red Fuji apple tree 5 strain in 13 years, the strain of 13 years life large Kubo peach 5, the strain of 13 years raw banana Japanese plums 5 and 13 years raw kyoto grapes is selected to set 5 strains as 1 group, totally 11 groups.In the middle part of first getting the peripheral young sprout of every strain fruit tree, mature leaf is some, keeps sample; Again deionized water and embodiment 1 ~ 10 gained are improved photosynthetic capacity and the reagent that extends photosynthesis time to spray respectively and often organizing on blade, again in 2012 on October 10, afternoon 4 time and 2012 on October 15, afternoon 4 time each repeat spraying once; Last in 2012 on October 30, the morning 10 time, in the middle part of getting the peripheral young sprout of every strain fruit tree, mature leaf is some.Experimental result is in table 11 ~ 20.
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 11 red light cherry tree
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 12 red Fuji apple tree
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of the large Kubo peach of table 13
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 14 banana Japanese plum
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 15 kyoto grape tree
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 16 red light cherry tree 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 17 red Fuji apple tree 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of the large Kubo peach of table 18 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 19 banana Japanese plum 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 20 kyoto grape tree 2s)
Application examples 3
When 2013 on October 5, afternoon 4, in orchard, Pu Wan new district, Daliang City, raw red light cherry tree 5 strain in 14 years, raw red Fuji apple tree 5 strain in 14 years, the strain of 14 years life large Kubo peach 5, the strain of 14 years raw banana Japanese plums 5 and 14 years raw kyoto grapes is selected to set 5 strains as 1 group, totally 11 groups.In the middle part of first getting the peripheral young sprout of every strain fruit tree, mature leaf is some, keeps sample; Again deionized water and embodiment 1 ~ 10 gained are improved photosynthetic capacity and the reagent that extends photosynthesis time to spray respectively and often organizing on blade, again in 2013 on October 10, afternoon 4 time and 2013 on October 15, afternoon 4 time each repeat spraying once; Last in 2013 on October 30, the morning 10 time, in the middle part of getting the peripheral young sprout of every strain fruit tree, mature leaf is some.Experimental result is in table 21 ~ 30.
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 21 red light cherry tree
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 22 red Fuji apple tree
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of the large Kubo peach of table 23
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 24 banana Japanese plum
The blade Determination of Chlorophyll content (mg/g) of table 25 kyoto grape tree
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 26 red light cherry tree 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 27 red Fuji apple tree 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of the large Kubo peach of table 28 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 29 banana Japanese plum 2s)
Net Photosynthetic Rate (μm ol/m of table 30 kyoto grape tree 2s)

Claims (4)

1. improve a reagent for photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time, it is characterized in that: described reagent, by mass percentage, be made up of following component:
2. reagent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mineral substance is magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, the weight ratio of described magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is 1 ~ 10:1 ~ 10:1 ~ 10:1 ~ 10:1 ~ 10.
3. reagent according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described reagent, by mass percentage, is made up of following component:
4. the preparation method of reagent described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described preparation method is: by predetermined quality per-cent, first by mineral substance, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 6-benzyl purine are distinguished soluble in water, again by mineral solution, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution mixes with 6-benzyl purine solution, adds water to 100%, the reagent of be improved photosynthetic capacity and prolongation photosynthesis time.
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613604A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-05-10 江苏省林业科学研究院 Method for delaying oil peony leaf falling
CN108739177A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-06 界首市龙源种植专业合作社 A kind of greenhouse gardening method of the high medical value bletilla striata
CN111960882A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-20 大连大学 High-luminous-efficiency preparation

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613604A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-05-10 江苏省林业科学研究院 Method for delaying oil peony leaf falling
CN106613604B (en) * 2016-09-20 2020-04-21 江苏省林业科学研究院 Method for delaying oil peony leaf falling
CN108739177A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-06 界首市龙源种植专业合作社 A kind of greenhouse gardening method of the high medical value bletilla striata
CN111960882A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-20 大连大学 High-luminous-efficiency preparation

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