CN102613189A - Application of chitosan oligosaccharide in promoting early ripening of crops - Google Patents

Application of chitosan oligosaccharide in promoting early ripening of crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102613189A
CN102613189A CN2012100583595A CN201210058359A CN102613189A CN 102613189 A CN102613189 A CN 102613189A CN 2012100583595 A CN2012100583595 A CN 2012100583595A CN 201210058359 A CN201210058359 A CN 201210058359A CN 102613189 A CN102613189 A CN 102613189A
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composition
chitosan oligosaccharide
crop
weight
percentage
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Inventor
张善学
侯华民
陆红霞
陈丁丁
王会民
董智荣
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Hainan Zhengye Zhongnong Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Hainan Zhengye Zhongnong Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an application of chitosan oligosaccharide in promoting early ripening of crops, which is characterized in that the weight percentage of chitosan oligosaccharide in a composition containing the chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025 to 0.0215 percent, preferentially the weight percentage of the chitosan oligosaccharide in the composition is 0.0025 to 0.0155 percent, or preferentially the weight percentage of the chitosan oligosaccharide in the composition is 0.0095 to 0.0215 percent. The chitosan oligosaccharide can effectively promote the early ripening of the crops so as to guarantee the yield stability and income increase of agriculture. On the aspect of promoting the early ripening of the crops, the chitosan oligosaccharide can promote the early ripening of normal crops and also can promote the early ripening of the crops with a vegetation period being delayed because of adverse factors of the nature.

Description

Chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the purposes of crop precocity
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural chemicals field, concrete, relate to the purposes that a kind of chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity.
Background technology
At present, receive the weather factor affecting, the crop of high yield can not be planted in a lot of areas; The temperature accumulation is not enough in vegetative period, in order to plant the effect of high yield and high quality, and the method that transplant after through raise seedling in greenhouse in the area that has; Plantation is had to abandon in the area that has, with the risk of avoiding having no harvest.
Also some area because the temperature cooling is arrived in advance, receives frost damage, causes the immature underproduction of crop.Or crop does not obtain enough solar radiation or temperature accumulative total in vegetative period, receives cloudy evil, the immature underproduction of crop.
At present form a lot of change control methods and improved this unfavorable conditions.For example be the vegetative period that shortens corn, or promote early maturing of corn, use ethrel, corn robust element, brassin lactones, the bright fat of ammonia and ethrel etc., also will mix spraying when using with fertilizer.
At present also there are not good agricultural chemicals can shorten the vegetative period of crop effectively.
The present invention finds that chitosan oligosaccharide can shorten the vegetative period of crop effectively, promotes crop precocious.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides purposes and method that chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity.
Particularly, the invention provides the purposes that chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity.
The present invention also provides the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide to be used to the purposes that promotes that crop is precocious.
Particularly; The present invention also provides a kind of composition that contains chitosan oligosaccharide that promotes that crop is precocious; Described composition comprises chitosan oligosaccharide, auxiliary agent and/or carrier; Wherein to account for the percentage by weight of composition total weight be 10-22% to chitosan oligosaccharide, and preferred, the percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition total weight is 10-16%.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned composition to be used to promote the purposes that crop is precocious, it is characterized in that above-mentioned composition is diluted 400-2500 is applied to crop to promote crop precocious after doubly.
Particularly, the invention provides a kind of composition that is used to promote the crop precocity, comprise chitosan oligosaccharide in the said composition, the percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for said composition is 0.0095%-0.0215% or 0.0025%-0.0155%.
Above-mentioned said composition can prepare liquid preparation or solid pharmaceutical preparation.Liquid preparation can be any liquid preparation of agriculture usefulness, and solid pharmaceutical preparation also is any solid pharmaceutical preparation of agriculture usefulness.Preferably, liquid preparation is an aqua, microemulsion, water dispersible granules or suspending agent; Solid pharmaceutical preparation is preferably wetting powder or granule.
The present invention also provides the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide to be used to the purposes that promotes that crop is precocious; The percentage by weight that it is characterized in that comprising chitosan oligosaccharide in the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0215%; Preferably; The percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition is 0.0025%-0.0155%, and is perhaps preferred, and the percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition is 0.0095%-0.0215%.
The present invention also provides the method that the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity of using; It is characterized in that each stage set of applications compound that crop grows is handled crop, comprise, perhaps use composition at crops seedling stage to the processing of soaking seed of crop seed set of applications compound; Perhaps use composition in the crop flowers phase; Perhaps after crop flowers, use composition, perhaps crop seed, seedling stage, preceding, the flowering stage of blooming, any two the above stages of back of blooming are used composition successively, the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0215% in the wherein said composition; Preferably; The percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition is 0.0025%-0.0155%, and is perhaps preferred, and the percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition is 0.0095%-0.0215%.
In the said method, said composition can prepare liquid preparation or solid pharmaceutical preparation.Liquid preparation can be any liquid preparation of agriculture usefulness, and solid pharmaceutical preparation also is any solid pharmaceutical preparation of agriculture usefulness.Preferably, liquid preparation is an aqua, microemulsion, water dispersible granules or suspending agent; Solid pharmaceutical preparation is preferably wetting powder or granule.In the composition, except that containing chitosan oligosaccharide, can add auxiliary agent and solvent arbitrarily.
The present invention also provides the method that the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity of using; It is characterized in that crop seed set of applications compound is handled; To account for the percentage of composition weight be 0.0085%-0.0225% to chitosan oligosaccharide in the wherein said composition; Preferably, to account for the percentage of composition weight be 0.0095%-0.0215% to chitosan oligosaccharide.The method of wherein crop seed set of applications compound being handled can be the conventional method for treating seeds in this area, includes but not limited to seed dressing, dipping, seed soaking or vexed kind.Wherein seed dressing is meant medicinal powder or soup and seed is mixed; Dipping be medicine liquid spray on seed, and constantly stir and make seed all wetting, cover coverings such as mat, pile the sowing of vexed back; Seed soaking is meant that a seed or seedling are immersed in the certain density soup, makes seed or seedling absorb medicament through certain hour; Vexed kind is meant mixes the method that the back vexed certain hour of heap is sowed again with soup and seed.
The present invention also provides the method that the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity of using; It is characterized in that seedling stage crop is to the crop applying composition; Use the back first used in every interval 3-21 days again; Application times is 0-2 time again, and the concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first, and the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide.
The present invention also provides the method that the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity of using; It is characterized in that before the blooming of crop the crop applying composition; Use the back first used in every interval 3-21 days again; Application times is 0-2 time again, and the concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first, and the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide.
The present invention also provides the method that the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity of using; It is characterized in that flowering stage crop is to the crop applying composition; Use the back first used in every interval 3-21 days again; Application times is 0-2 time again, and the concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first, and the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide.
The present invention also provides the method that the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity of using; It is characterized in that after crop flowers the crop applying composition; Use the back first used in every interval 3-21 days again; Application times is 0-2 time again, and the concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first, and the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide.
The present invention also provides and has used the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide and be used to the method that promotes that crop is precocious, it is characterized in that with said composition crop seed being handled, and to account for the percentage of composition weight be 0.0095%-0.0215% to chitosan oligosaccharide in the wherein said composition; And/or seedling stage of crop to the crop applying composition; Use the back first and used in every interval 3-21 days again, application times is 0-2 time again, and the concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first; The percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide; And/or at the preceding applying said compositions of blooming of crop, use the back first and used again in every interval 3-21 days, application times is 0-2 time again; The concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first; The percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide, and/or at applying said compositions in the flowering stage of crop, uses the back first and used in every interval 3-21 days again; Application times is 0-2 time again; The concentration of at every turn using and the concentration of using first are identical or different, and the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide, and/or after crop flowers applying said compositions; Use the back first used in every interval 3-21 days again; Application times is 0-2 time again, and the concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first, and the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide.
In such use and the method; Said crop is meant to the human needs and any plant of early ageing is taken place easily; Preferably, said plant is selected from any in eggplant, tomato, potato, sweet potato, radish, jowar, tobacco, wheat, paddy rice, corn, cucumber, peanut, coconut, balsam pear, soybean, tea tree, rubber, sugarcane, pea, wax gourd, pears, banana, pawpaw, green soy bean, mango, watermelon, oranges and tangerines, orange, kiwi fruit, strawberry, pineapple, capsicum, apple, jujube, persimmon, grape, cherry, lichee, peach, jowar and the cotton.
In the said method, the method for wherein crop seed set of applications compound being handled can be the conventional method for treating seeds in this area, includes but not limited to seed dressing, dipping, seed soaking or vexed kind.Wherein seed dressing is meant medicinal powder or soup and seed is mixed; Dipping be medicine liquid spray on seed, and constantly stir and make seed all wetting, cover coverings such as mat, pile the sowing of vexed back; Seed soaking is meant that a seed or seedling are immersed in the certain density soup, makes seed or seedling absorb medicament through certain hour; Vexed kind is meant mixes the method that the back vexed certain hour of heap is sowed again with soup and seed.
In the said method, any method effectively commonly used when the method for using is meant the applications of pesticide includes but not limited to powder injection process, spray-on process, fumigating system, soil treatment method or smog method etc.
Wherein powder injection process is meant that the wind-force that utilizes duster to produce is sprinkling upon the agricultural chemicals of pulvis the surface of crop or controlling object equably; Spray-on process is meant with a certain amount of agricultural chemicals and an amount of water and is made into soup, with the spraying apparatus medicine liquid spray is become droplet, is evenly distributed in crop or controlling object surface; Fumigating system is meant and adopts fumigant or volatile medicament, makes its volatilization become the effectively gas of prevention and elimination of disease and pests; The soil treatment method is meant and takes to spray, dusts, spreads methods such as pesticide-clay mixture, imposes on agricultural chemicals equably in ground or the certain soil layer; The smog method is meant utilizes special-purpose facility to be dispersed into smoke condition to the oily agricultural chemicals, to reach the method for Pesticidal and sterilizing weeding.
Among the present invention, chitosan oligosaccharide is that Glucosamine passes through 1, and the degree of polymerization that the 4-glycosidic bond is formed by connecting is the mixture of the high molecular polymer of 2-30, and mean molecule quantity is 1000-3000 dalton.Chitosan oligosaccharide can be through any means preparation, and for example following method: deacetylation is the mixture of the chitosan oligomer of 2-30 at the shitosan more than 70% through the degree of polymerization that methods such as mechanical degradation method, chemical degradation method, enzyme edman degradation Edman, glycosyl transfer method, composite degradation method prepare.Perhaps, be the mixture of the chitosan oligomer of 2-30 through from fungal cell wall or insect body wall, extracting the degree of polymerization that obtains chitin and prepare through methods such as mechanical degradation method, chemical degradation method, enzyme edman degradation Edman, glycosyl transfer method, composite degradation methods.Perhaps, through passing through 1 by Glucosamine, the degree of polymerization that the chemosynthesis of 4-glycosidic bond is polymerized is the mixture of polymers of 2-30.Chitosan oligosaccharide is the mixture of the high molecular polymer of various polymerization thing at present, that is to say in the chitosan oligosaccharide to be not the oligosaccharides form of the single degree of polymerization, but the chitosan oligosaccharide monose of every kind of degree of polymerization possibly exist all.So no matter prepare through which kind of method; The commercially available prod that perhaps prepares through above-mentioned preparation method, as long as it is that Glucosamine passes through 1, the degree of polymerization that the 4-glycosidic bond is formed by connecting is that 2-30, mean molecule quantity are that the mixture of the daltonian high molecular polymer of 1000-3000 is exactly a chitosan oligosaccharide of the present invention; It can contain acetyl group; But the sugar unit of bonding acetyl group is no more than 40% amount, preferably is no more than 30% amount, especially preferably is no more than 20% amount.Commercially available chitosan oligosaccharide all is the chitosan oligosaccharide product that above-mentioned chitosan oligosaccharide term is set forth basically at present.
In such use and the method, said promotion crop precocity is meant and shortens the ripe time of crop, makes fruit of crop or results object can gather in the crops in advance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention has found that chitosan oligosaccharide can promote crop precocious effectively, guarantees that the stable yields of agricultural increases income.The present invention finds that chitosan oligosaccharide is aspect promotion crop precocity; It can promote the precocity of normal crop; Can also promote because the precocity of the crop growth period retardation that natural unfavorable factor causes; Promote that the scope of precocious crop is wide, seldom crop is had specificity, short precocious and do not influence the output of crop.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention, further specify the present invention with embodiment below, but do not limit the present invention.
10wt% chitosan oligosaccharide solution with water is diluted to application corresponding concentration respectively; Concentration is calculated according to weight percent concentration; In outcome record, calculate with ppm (1,000,000/) concentration; What 50ppm represented in the outcome record below is that weight percent concentration is 0.005%, just with 2000 times of 10wt% chitosan oligosaccharide solution dilutions.Clear water is handled as contrast.The area of the crop of experiment is 50 square metres, and each experiment divides 4 groups, averages and calculates various indexs.The condition of clear water control treatment is with the processing of chitosan oligosaccharide, and difference is not contain chitosan oligosaccharide in the clear water that the clear water contrast uses, but amount of application is identical.
Embodiment 1 chitosan oligosaccharide solution is to the short precocious experiment of crop
In to the crop processing procedure, if in a period, handle repeatedly, each is spaced apart 10 days, and with "/" expression at interval, the maturation time of the contrast of handling with clear water compares with the maturation time of the crop of chitosan oligosaccharide processing during expression.Concrete disposition is following:
Figure BDA0000141377610000051
Figure BDA0000141377610000061
No matter take which kind of mode to spray chitosan oligosaccharide; Maturing stage to crops such as wheat, paddy rice all shifts to an earlier date, and under the different administration mode, there is difference the time that shifts to an earlier date; Show that various methods of application can both shift to an earlier date the arrival in crop maturing stage, it is longer that whole process is used the time that chitosan oligosaccharide can the ripen in advance phase.

Claims (8)

1. chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the purposes of crop precocity.
2. the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the purposes of crop precocity.
3. composition that contains chitosan oligosaccharide that promotes that crop is precocious; Described composition comprises chitosan oligosaccharide, auxiliary agent and/or carrier; Wherein to account for the percentage by weight of composition total weight be 10-22% to chitosan oligosaccharide, and preferred, the percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition total weight is 10-16%.
4. the described composition of claim 3 is used to promote the purposes that crop is precocious, it is characterized in that above-mentioned composition is diluted 400-2500 is applied to crop to promote crop precocious after doubly.
5. a composition that is used to promote the crop precocity comprises chitosan oligosaccharide in the said composition, and the percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for said composition is 0.0095%-0.0215% or 0.0025%-0.0155%.
6. the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the purposes of crop precocity; The percentage by weight that it is characterized in that comprising chitosan oligosaccharide in the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0215%; Preferably; The percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition is 0.0025%-0.0155%, and is perhaps preferred, and the percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition is 0.0095%-0.0215%.
7. use the method that the composition that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide is used to promote the crop precocity; It is characterized in that each stage set of applications compound that crop grows is handled crop, comprise, perhaps use composition at crops seedling stage to the processing of soaking seed of crop seed set of applications compound; Perhaps use composition in the crop flowers phase; Perhaps after crop flowers, use composition, perhaps crop seed, seedling stage, preceding, the flowering stage of blooming, any two the above stages of back of blooming are used composition successively, the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0215% in the wherein said composition; Preferably; The percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition is 0.0025%-0.0155%, and is perhaps preferred, and the percentage by weight that chitosan oligosaccharide accounts for composition is 0.0095%-0.0215%.
8. use the composition comprise chitosan oligosaccharide and be used to the method that promotes that crop is precocious, it is characterized in that with said composition crop seed being handled, to account for the percentage of composition weight be 0.0095%-0.0215% to chitosan oligosaccharide in the wherein said composition; And/or seedling stage of crop to the crop applying composition; Use the back first and used in every interval 3-21 days again, application times is 0-2 time again, and the concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first; The percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide; And/or at the preceding applying said compositions of blooming of crop, use the back first and used again in every interval 3-21 days, application times is 0-2 time again; The concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first; The percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide, and/or at applying said compositions in the flowering stage of crop, uses the back first and used in every interval 3-21 days again; Application times is 0-2 time again; The concentration of at every turn using and the concentration of using first are identical or different, and the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide, and/or after crop flowers applying said compositions; Use the back first used in every interval 3-21 days again; Application times is 0-2 time again, and the concentration of at every turn using is identical or different with the concentration of using first, and the percentage by weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 0.0025%-0.0155% in the composition of at every turn using that comprises chitosan oligosaccharide.
CN2012100583595A 2012-03-07 2012-03-07 Application of chitosan oligosaccharide in promoting early ripening of crops Pending CN102613189A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106542892A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-03-29 王庆忠 A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio
CN108976088A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-11 王让军 A kind of fertilizer additive for promoting fruit precocity and improving fruit storage property

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106542892A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-03-29 王庆忠 A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio
CN108976088A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-11 王让军 A kind of fertilizer additive for promoting fruit precocity and improving fruit storage property

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