CN108029470A - A kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding - Google Patents
A kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108029470A CN108029470A CN201810052536.6A CN201810052536A CN108029470A CN 108029470 A CN108029470 A CN 108029470A CN 201810052536 A CN201810052536 A CN 201810052536A CN 108029470 A CN108029470 A CN 108029470A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- yield
- chlorophenoxyacetic acid
- fertilizer
- quality
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding the invention discloses p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, it is characterised in that:The method for improving quality and yield includes:Step 1 selects applicable variety; step 2 seed treatment; step 3 is sowed; step 4 management; step 5 is applied fertilizer; step 6 tomato Spraying in the flowering stage flower and fruit protecting plant growth regulator p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and boron, zinc, calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium mixed liquor, the concentration of the tomato flower and fruit protecting plant growth regulator p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is 35mg/L when environment temperature is less than 20 DEG C;It is 25mg/L during higher than 25 DEG C;Boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium fertilizer concentration are 0.1%;The present invention uses tomato Spraying in the flowering stage p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and boron, zinc, fertiliser containing magnesium mixed liquor, and the increase of flowers and fruits ownership, while growth is accelerated, increases the nutrition fertility of tomato growth, tomato early yield is increased by 30%, total yield increase by 23%.Save labour again at the same time and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
Micro fertilizer improves in adding the present invention relates to a kind of field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid
The method of Tomato Quality and yield.
Background technology
The tomato flower and fruit protecting growth regulator of the prior art is applied by the way of individually spraying, and causes flowers and fruits ownership
Increase, growth are accelerated, and middle and trace element supply deficiency, influences the abundant lifting of Tomato Quality and yield.
In the case of greenhouse and greenhouse production, it is unfavorable for circling in the air for insect, while in greenhouse and warm indoor air velocity very little,
It is unfavorable for tomato pollination, is unfavorable for fruit setting.So to use tomato flower and fruit protecting plant growth regulator (p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid
PCPA, 25-35mg/L, application concentration and temperature are negative correlation) in Spraying in the flowering stage, the percentage of fertile fruit of tomato could be improved.Boron is plant
Thing blossoms and bears fruit with necessary to growing point growth, and calcium is the element for forming plasmalemma of plant and cell membrane, and tomato calcium deficiency is easily sent out
Raw blossom-end rot, magnesium is one of chlorophyll constituent, and magnesium can promote plant respiration.In tomato production, give full play to boron,
The physiological action of calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium, could improve its quality and yield.Using tomato Spraying in the flowering stage flower and fruit protecting plant growth regulator
Mix spray at the same time with boron, zinc, fertiliser containing magnesium mixed liquor, the physiological disease for reducing tomato improves its quality, produces tomato early stage
Amount increase by 30%, total yield increase by 23%.Save labour again at the same time and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.Overcome the prior art not
Foot.
The content of the invention
Micro fertilizer improves the side of Tomato Quality and yield in adding it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid
Method, the tomato flower and fruit protecting growth regulator for rationally and effectively solving the prior art are applied by the way of individually spraying, made
Into the increase of flowers and fruits ownership, growth is accelerated, middle and trace element supply deficiency, influences fully being lifted for Tomato Quality and yield
Problem.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding, it is characterised in that:It is described right
Micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality to chlorophenoxyacetic acid in adding and the method for yield comprises the following steps:
Step 1: selection applicable variety:Color is selected to arrange small No. 5147 and No. 1319 kinds of tomato,
Step 2: seed treatment:Seed soaks 15 minutes in normal-temperature water, then is put into 55-60 DEG C of hot water and soaks seed 20 points
Clock, be then placed in 25-30 DEG C of warm water soak seed 4-5 it is small when, vernalization under the conditions of being placed on 25-30 DEG C after taking-up, when 80% seed
Sowed when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally,
Step 3: sowing:Using hole plate seedling growth, matrix is poured before sowing permeable, one seed to have showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally of often bunch planting, broadcasts
Deep 1.3-1.5cm,
Step 4: management:Temperature is kept for 25-28 DEG C of daytime, 15-18 DEG C of night before emerging after broadcasting;Emerge within 3-5 days, all sprout
After seedling, day temperature are controlled at 25 DEG C or so, and nocturnal temperature is preferably controlled at 18 DEG C or so, carry out hardening within 7-10 days before field planting;
Micro fertilizer additive amount in Step 5::The small tomato addition fertilizer types of 100kg and quantity are often produced as expected:Boron fertilizer
0.09kg, calcareous fertilisers 0.42kg, fertiliser containing magnesium 0.09kg, micro- in calcium, Mei, boron etc. in high-yield culturing, ground applies and is not easy to inhale
Receive, it is impossible to meet the needs of plant growth, so needing blade face to supplement;
Step 6: tomato Spraying in the flowering stage p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and boron, zinc, calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium mixed liquor:In p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid
Microelement fertilizer in boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium is added, reduces the physiological disease of tomato, improves quality, tomato early yield is increased by 30%,
Total yield increase by 23%;The concentration of the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is 35mg/L when environment temperature is less than 20 DEG C;Higher than 25 DEG C
When be 25mg/L;Boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium fertilizer concentration are 0.1%;Form micro fertilizer during a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid adds
The method for improving Tomato Quality and yield.
Further, the spraying time of the step 6 is bloomed before 10 clock of morning for tomato, or 4 o'clock of afternoon
Use later.
Further, the position that sprays of the step 6 is the anthocaulus of crop, young fruit, it is impossible to is sprayed on growing point and tender leaf
On.
Further, the spraying concentration of the step 6 and temperature will be grasped strictly, carry out secondary dilution, will after dilution
Reused after being sufficiently stirred 2 minutes.
Further, the amount of spraying of the step 6 can only spray once for every flower, each fruit.
Further, during the spraying of the step 6 if it is careless the growth regulator and with boron, zinc, magnesium
Fertile mixed liquor is sprayed onto on tender leaf, and slight leaf roll occurs, just unfolded in a few days, when leaf roll is serious, is sprayed with 20mg/L gibberellin,
It will improve in a few days, not interfere with yield.
Further, the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is tomato flower and fruit protecting plant growth regulator.The beneficial skill of the present invention
Art effect is:
A kind of method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding the invention discloses p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, rationally has
The tomato flower and fruit protecting growth regulator for solving to effect the prior art is applied by the way of individually spraying, and causes flowers and fruits to possess
Amount increase, grows and accelerates, middle and trace element supply deficiency, influences abundant the problem of being lifted of Tomato Quality and yield.
The present invention uses tomato Spraying in the flowering stage flower and fruit protecting plant growth regulator p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and boron, zinc, fertiliser containing magnesium
Mixed liquor mixes spray mode at the same time, in tomato production, gives full play to boron, calcium, the physiological action of fertiliser containing magnesium, could improve its quality
And yield.Spray is mixed at the same time using tomato Spraying in the flowering stage flower and fruit protecting plant growth regulator and with boron, zinc, fertiliser containing magnesium mixed liquor
Apply, the increase of flowers and fruits ownership, while growth is accelerated, increases the nutrition fertility of tomato growth, reduce the physiological disease of tomato
Its quality is improved, tomato early yield is increased by 30%, total yield increase by 23%.Save labour again at the same time and improve the profit of fertilizer
With rate.Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Embodiment
By the following description to embodiment, it will more contribute to public understanding of the invention, but can't should be by Shen
Given specific embodiment of asking someone is considered as the limitation to technical solution of the present invention, any definition to component or technical characteristic
Be changed and/or make form to overall structure and immaterial conversion is regarded as what technical scheme was limited
Protection domain.
Embodiment:
A kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding, it is characterised in that:It is described right
Micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality to chlorophenoxyacetic acid in adding and the method for yield comprises the following steps:
Step 1: selection applicable variety:Color is selected to arrange small No. 5147 and No. 1319 kinds of tomato,
Step 2: seed treatment:Seed soaks 15 minutes in normal-temperature water, then is put into 55-60 DEG C of hot water and soaks seed 20 points
Clock, be then placed in 25-30 DEG C of warm water soak seed 4-5 it is small when, vernalization under the conditions of being placed on 25-30 DEG C after taking-up, when 80% seed
Sowed when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally,
Step 3: sowing:Using hole plate seedling growth, matrix is poured before sowing permeable, one seed to have showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally of often bunch planting, broadcasts
Deep 1.3-1.5cm,
Step 4: management:Temperature is kept for 25-28 DEG C of daytime, 15-18 DEG C of night before emerging after broadcasting;Emerge within 3-5 days, all sprout
After seedling, day temperature are controlled at 25 DEG C or so, and nocturnal temperature is preferably controlled at 18 DEG C or so, carry out hardening within 7-10 days before field planting;
Micro fertilizer additive amount in Step 5::The small tomato addition fertilizer types of 100kg and quantity are often produced as expected:Boron fertilizer
0.09kg, calcareous fertilisers 0.42kg, fertiliser containing magnesium 0.09kg, micro- in calcium, Mei, boron etc. in high-yield culturing, ground applies and is not easy to inhale
Receive, it is impossible to meet the needs of plant growth, so needing blade face to supplement;
Step 6: tomato Spraying in the flowering stage p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and boron, zinc, calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium mixed liquor:In p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid
Microelement fertilizer in boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium is added, reduces the physiological disease of tomato, improves quality, tomato early yield is increased by 30%,
Total yield increase by 23%;The concentration of the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is 35mg/L when environment temperature is less than 20 DEG C;Higher than 25 DEG C
When be 25mg/L;Boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium fertilizer concentration are 0.1%;Form micro fertilizer during a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid adds
The method for improving Tomato Quality and yield.
Further, the spraying time of the step 6 is bloomed before 10 clock of morning for tomato, or 4 o'clock of afternoon
Use later.
Further, the position that sprays of the step 6 is the anthocaulus of crop, young fruit, it is impossible to is sprayed on growing point and tender leaf
On.
Further, the spraying concentration of the step 6 and temperature will be grasped strictly, carry out secondary dilution, will after dilution
Reused after being sufficiently stirred 2 minutes.
Further, the amount of spraying of the step 6 can only spray once for every flower, each fruit.
Further, during the spraying of the step 6 if it is careless the growth regulator and with boron, zinc, magnesium
Fertile mixed liquor is sprayed onto on tender leaf, and slight leaf roll occurs, just unfolded in a few days, when leaf roll is serious, is sprayed with 20mg/L gibberellin,
It will improve in a few days, not interfere with yield.
Further, the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is tomato flower and fruit protecting plant growth regulator.It is right to complete described one kind
The implementation of chlorophenoxyacetic acid method of micro fertilizer raising Tomato Quality and yield in adding.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence,
Those skilled in the art can make according to the present invention it is various it is corresponding change and deformation, but these it is corresponding change and
Deformation should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding, it is characterised in that:Micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality to the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in adding and the method for yield comprises the following steps:Step 1: selection applicable variety:Color is selected to arrange small No. 5147 and No. 1319 kinds of tomato,Step 2: seed treatment:Seed soaks 15 minutes in normal-temperature water, then is put into 55-60 DEG C of hot water and soaks seed 20 minutes, so Be put into afterwards in 25-30 DEG C of warm water soak seed 4-5 it is small when, vernalization under the conditions of being placed on 25-30 DEG C after taking-up, when 80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally Sowing,Step 3: sowing:Using hole plate seedling growth, permeable, every bunch planting one seed that has showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed level are poured matrix before sowing 1.3-1.5cmStep 4: management:Temperature is kept for 25-28 DEG C of daytime, 15-18 DEG C of night before emerging after broadcasting;Emerge within 3-5 days, after tidy seedlings output, Day temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C or so, and nocturnal temperature is preferably controlled at 18 DEG C or so, carries out hardening within 7-10 days before field planting;Micro fertilizer additive amount in Step 5::The small tomato addition fertilizer types of 100kg and quantity are often produced as expected:Boron fertilizer 0.09kg, calcareous fertilisers 0.42kg, fertiliser containing magnesium 0.09kg;Step 6: tomato Spraying in the flowering stage p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and boron, zinc, calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium mixed liquor:Added in p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid Microelement fertilizer in boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, reduces the physiological disease of tomato, improves quality, tomato early yield is increased by 30%, total yield Increase by 23%;The concentration of the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is 35mg/L when environment temperature is less than 20 DEG C;It is during higher than 25 DEG C 25mg/L;Boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium fertilizer concentration are 0.1%;Micro fertilizer during a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid adds is formed to improve The method of Tomato Quality and yield.
- 2. a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that:The spraying time of the step 6 is bloomed for tomato before 10 clock of morning, or is made after 4 o'clock of afternoon With.
- 3. a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that:The position that sprays of the step 6 is the anthocaulus of crop, young fruit, it is impossible to is sprayed on growing point and tender leaf.
- 4. a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding according to claim 2, its It is characterized in that:The spraying concentration and temperature of the step 6 will be grasped strictly, to carry out secondary dilution, to be sufficiently stirred after dilution Reused after 2 minutes.
- 5. a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding according to claim 2, its It is characterized in that:The amount of spraying of the step 6 is every flower, each fruit can only spray once.
- 6. a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding according to claim 2, its It is characterized in that:During the spraying of the step 6 if it is careless the growth regulator and with boron, zinc, fertiliser containing magnesium mixed liquor It is sprayed onto on tender leaf, slight leaf roll occurs, it is just unfolded in a few days, when leaf roll is serious, sprayed with 20mg/L gibberellin, in a few days It can improve, not interfere with yield.
- 7. a kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding according to claim 2, its It is characterized in that:The p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is tomato flower and fruit protecting plant growth regulator.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101019541A (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2007-08-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | Composite prepn for increasing tomato yield |
CN103070184A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 王炳贤 | Plant growth regulator for increasing yield and preventing diseases |
CN104798594A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 荆门市金旭农牧有限公司 | Tomato cultivation technology |
CN106542892A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 王庆忠 | A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 CN CN201810052536.6A patent/CN108029470A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101019541A (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2007-08-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | Composite prepn for increasing tomato yield |
CN103070184A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 王炳贤 | Plant growth regulator for increasing yield and preventing diseases |
CN104798594A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 荆门市金旭农牧有限公司 | Tomato cultivation technology |
CN106542892A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 王庆忠 | A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
王秀雪,张青: "王秀雪,张青.蘸花结合叶面喷施微量元素对番茄果实的影响,长江蔬菜,2013年第16其,2013年12月31日,第58-60页", 《蘸花结合叶面喷施微量元素对番茄果实的影响》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |