CN103070184A - Plant growth regulator for increasing yield and preventing diseases - Google Patents
Plant growth regulator for increasing yield and preventing diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070184A CN103070184A CN2013100478803A CN201310047880A CN103070184A CN 103070184 A CN103070184 A CN 103070184A CN 2013100478803 A CN2013100478803 A CN 2013100478803A CN 201310047880 A CN201310047880 A CN 201310047880A CN 103070184 A CN103070184 A CN 103070184A
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant growth regulator for increasing yield and preventing diseases, aiming at solving the problems that a traditional process of flower dipping and flower spreading by purely using triethanolamine 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetate has strong irritation to plant inflorescence and human bodies and is unstable in pesticide effect. The plant growth regulator comprises the following components of: 20-40ml of gibberellin, 250-350g of cytokinin, 20-45g of penetrating agent, 160-200ml of glucose with the volume concentration of 50 percent, 5-20g of red pigment, 15-30ml of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid with the volume concentration of 5 percent, 60-100g of metalaxyl cymoxanil and 5-7kg of water. According to the invention, a combined efficient preparation which can be used for eggplant grafting, flower increase of tomato, fruit retention, disease prevention and resistance and yield increase is provided by carrying out repeated multiterm contrast tests as well as summary and argument for eight years and carrying out new assembly according to the property, performance, action, dosage and compounding principle of the plant growth regulator, response of the plant growth regulator to the human bodies and other mechanisms, and the purpose of producing disease-free, innocuous and deformity-free high-quality fruits and vegetables and an environment-friendly effect are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation, specifically a kind of plant growth regulator that increases production diseases prevention.
Background technology
Many years ago; eggplant, tomato, custard squash female flower setting; only with simple 2; 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid triethanolamine salt hormone dips in flower, is coated with flower; it is heavy, very strong to plant inflorescence and human body excitant that it contains amine salt; and drug effect is unstable, the time is short, percentage of fertile fruit is relatively poor; the chance external environment changes; just there are the considerable part flowers and fruits to come off; and 2; 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid triethanolamine salt is the colored fringe flower and fruit protecting adaptive capacity extreme difference after the changes in environmental conditions to external world, does not have regulating force, therefore has a strong impact on crop yield.2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid triethanolamine salt is a kind of moderately toxic conditioning agent, and in use the peasant can not skillfully grasp the amount of formulation under the different temperature conditions.When concentration is large, suppress the germination of pollen and the elongation of pollen tube, caused fertilization bad, become little, old, mummy or fruit drop, cause the fruit deformity, tarnish, low quality, premunition are low, reduce many bad reactions such as fruit price, be difficult to reach the elaboration fruit and vegetable of high-quality high yield.Concentration hour, the weak effect of flower and fruit protecting, penetration is weak, the lasting period is short, setting power extreme difference, and other effects do not have, and do not have the target that reaches and the purpose of high yield.After using under the high concentration, also very large to harm, trace element is disorderly or lack in the body, and premunition reduces, occurs the little bad phenomenon such as fat of health, and fetus is also had certain influence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plant growth regulator that increases production diseases prevention, with solve at present simple with 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid triethanolamine salt dip in colored, be coated with when colored the plant inflorescence and the human body excitant is very strong and the unsettled problem of drug effect.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of plant growth regulator that increases production diseases prevention is formed by following component assembly: gibberellin 20ml-40ml, basic element of cell division 250g-350g, bleeding agent 20g-45g, volumetric concentration be 50% glucose 160ml-200ml, red smart 5g-20g, volumetric concentration be 5% 2, the 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) 15ml-30ml, first white urea cyanogen 60g-100g and water 5kg-7kg.
Winter, the preferable amount of each component was: gibberellin 30ml, basic element of cell division 300g, bleeding agent 25g, volumetric concentration be 50% glucose 180ml, red smart 10g, volumetric concentration be 5% 2,4-D25ml, first white urea cyanogen 90g and water 6kg.
Summer, the preferable amount of each component was: gibberellin 30ml, basic element of cell division 350g, bleeding agent 45g, volumetric concentration be 50% glucose 160ml, red smart 10g, volumetric concentration be 5% 2,4-D15ml, first white urea cyanogen 70g and water 7kg.
Each places of origin of raw materials of the present invention: gibberellin (Jiangsu Feng Yuan biotechnology Co., Ltd), the basic element of cell division (has another name called б-benayl aminopurine soluble powder, Jinan ROHM AND HAAS Bioisystech Co., Ltd), bleeding agent (clay fertilizer institute in academy of agricultural sciences, Gansu Province is from development), glucose (Tianjin Pharmaceutical Jiaozuo Co., Ltd.), red smart (market is on sale), 2,4-D(Lanzhou Jiaotong University Fine Chemical Works), the white urea cyanogen of first (the precious etherealize worker in Jiangsu Co., Ltd).
The relative prior art of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, preparation of the present invention is to be watered in strict accordance with certain proportion to dip in flower pesticide liquid after the dilution, carry out new assembly by its character, performance, effect, dosage, principle of compound and to the mechanism such as reaction of human body, be through 8 years multinomial comparative trials repeatedly, sum up a kind of novel assembled highly-effective preparation that grafting guinea squash, tomato is increased flower, fruit retention, disease resistance, volume increase that draws after the demonstration.Result through demonstrations such as up to a hundred tests in 8 years, conditioning, plus-minus prescriptions shows: it has thoroughly overcome deficiency factor of the prior art and shortcoming, has reached due ideal effect and high standard usefulness.Effect of the present invention is unique, and convenient preparation is cheap, and is nontoxic, harmless to human body, has reached and has produced the elaboration fruit and vegetable anosis, harmless, that nothing is lopsided and the effect of environmental protection, has improved economic benefit higher in market price and the unit are.
2, preparation of the present invention can promote cell division, shortens growth cycle, promotes cell to increase getting fat; The allocation and transportation of nutrition complement reasonable layout, nutrition and accumulation, and transfer to reproductive organs from nutrition organs, promote that bud breaks up ahead of time, yields positive results; Reduce coming off of flower bud, Hua Ling, fruit, improve fruiting rate and sugar content, premature ripening improves quality.
3, preparation of the present invention can promote bud to form flower bud differentiation and bloom, and improves flower fringe quality and fertilization rate, and flower and fruit protecting, anticracking, increase number of flowers, percentage of fertile fruit and single fruit weight promote fruit growth, increase fruit, and it is perfect that floral organ is grown, and avoids the fruit deformity.Can break in addition the bud dormancy, promote the lateral bud growth, prevent the organ aging, prolong leaf longevity, help to recover the plant advantage, harmonic growth.Regulate florescence and plant microcirculation, strengthen disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-ageing ability.
4, preparation of the present invention can impel all kinds of plant growth regulator fast instantly to be seeped into each iuntercellular, can recover rapidly the elongation of cytoplasm wall function, increase, promote trace element to decompose, discharge and distribute, improve crop and Fruit physiology function, swollen fruit and chlorophyllous synthetic is accelerated in the cell plasmolysis that minimizing cell death, poor environment cause.
5, preparation of the present invention can induce bud, pollen germination, finish fertilization process preferably, reduces fruit drop, improves ratio female, male flower, the activity of promotion or inhibitory enzyme, tire is contained prosperous length, increases female flower protein content and dry matter weight, grow for fruit, ahead of time setting, premature ripening.
6, preparation of the present invention can provide cell-activating material and disease-resistant factor, activates various trace elements, makes plant produce induction of resistance, and the biologically active of enzyme is improved greatly, uses the sterilization that carries out disinfection of the white urea cyanogen of first, prevents fruit to carry disease germs.The tire phase has just carried out killing germ, and the early prevention disease occurs, and has contained growing of pathogeny bacterium from the source, has improved immunity, the premunition of fruit, reduces the disease invasion, thus reach the fruit growth stalwartness, vigorous, output is high, quality good, high efficiency.
7, the observation results of measuring of experiment and demonstration shows for many years: use plant, the fruit autoimmunity of preparation of the present invention strong, grow vigorous, without malformed fruit and sick fruit, mummy, quality better, fruit shape is straight, grows neatly, and fruit color is moist, mouthfeel is good, single fruit weight is high, and is not old and feeble, and it is constant to pluck the interior original fruit shape of rear first quarter moon and color and luster.Simple 2, the 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid triethanolamine salt that uses of contrast smears flower, can increase production 5-15%, is wide spectrum, efficient, disease-resistant volume increase formulation.The degeneration-resistant effect of the present invention is obvious, obvious effect of increasing production, quality of agricultural product is good, has that cost is low, the output ratio high, nontoxic, noresidue, pollution-free, have no side effect.
Embodiment
The following examples can further specify the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
The using method of preparation in following examples: after preparation prepares, placing 5 hours and vibration shakes up use, every Xiao Hua is coated with fickle in love with the writing brush dip in liquid medicine when a bud just ready to burst or with the tiny nozzle spray of droplet, nozzle is sprayed from inside to outside, makes every effort to uniformity.The spraying decoration time should be selected in carries out at 9-11 in the fine morning, can not be coated with flower under the high temperature or dip in flower, otherwise can produce poisoning even death.Must open one and dip one, observe every day and dip in flower once, but every Xiao Hua can only smear or dip in flower once, can not repeat.Do sign and mark effect, or else dipping of the flower that had dipped in red essence.Dip in Hua Houying and strengthen water, fertile management, to satisfy fruit to the demand of moisture nutrition.Should thoroughly clean with the little sprayer of crossing, not be used further to the sensitive crop such as other vegetables and is used as spray (such as cucumber, potato).
Embodiment 1 each component is composed as follows: gibberellin 20ml, basic element of cell division 250g, bleeding agent 20g, volumetric concentration are that 50% glucose 160ml, volumetric concentration are 5% white urea cyanogen 60 g of 2,4-D, 20 ml, first, red smart 5g, water 5kg.
Embodiment 2 each component are composed as follows: gibberellin 30ml, basic element of cell division 300g, bleeding agent 25g, volumetric concentration are that 50% glucose 180ml, volumetric concentration are 5% 2,4-D25 ml, the white urea cyanogen of first 90g, red smart 10g, water 6kg.
Embodiment 3 each component are composed as follows: gibberellin 40ml, basic element of cell division 350g, bleeding agent 30g, volumetric concentration are that 50% glucose 200ml, volumetric concentration are 5% white urea cyanogen 100 g of 2,4-D, 30 ml, first, red smart 20g, water 7kg.
Embodiment 4 each component are composed as follows: gibberellin 30ml, basic element of cell division 350g, bleeding agent 45g, volumetric concentration be 50% glucose 160ml, red smart 10g, volumetric concentration be 5% 2,4-D 15ml, first white urea cyanogen 70g and water 7kg.
The effect experiment
One, experimental establishment
(1), experimental period: 2008-2012 years;
(2), experiment place: No. five Demonstration Bases in agrotechnical station, Zhangye Ganzhou District Liang Jiadun town;
(3), experimental facilities: two generations efficient greenhouse by solar heat; Area: the normal operation instrument during 375 square metres (0.56 mu) preparation formulation;
(4), the experimental establishment method: ridging: 1.2 meters of row spacings, the ridge is high 15 centimetres, plays altogether 36 ridges, every ridge field planting 22 strains;
Plant arranges the test formulation: 4 ridges * 22 strains=88 strains (for the examination strain);
The control dosage forms plant arranges: 4 ridges * 22 strains=88 strains (for the examination strain);
(5), experimental cultivar: 10-702;
(6), for studying thing: grafting guinea squash, tomato.
Two, the test of embodiment 1-3 (2009-2011), data see Table one:
Selecting kind year April in November, (1) 2008-2009 is that 10-702 grafting guinea squash is tested, and the formulation of participating in the experiment is the reagent of three kinds of difference amounts of participating in the experiment of embodiment 1-3, strain 20 strains of participating in the experiment, and malformed fruit, dehiscent fruit, mummy, fruit drop all are considered as not setting;
Selecting kind year April in November, (2) 2009-2010 is that 10-702 grafting guinea squash is tested, and the formulation of participating in the experiment is the reagent of three kinds of difference amounts of participating in the experiment of embodiment 1-3, strain 20 strains of participating in the experiment, and malformed fruit, dehiscent fruit, mummy, fruit drop all are considered as not setting;
Selecting kind year April in November, (3) 2010-2011 is that 10-702 grafting guinea squash is tested, and the formulation of participating in the experiment is the reagent of three kinds of difference amounts of participating in the experiment of embodiment 1-3, strain 20 strains of participating in the experiment, and malformed fruit, dehiscent fruit, mummy, fruit drop all are considered as not setting.
Three, the amount of being watered test: each component is composed as follows: gibberellin 30ml, basic element of cell division 350g, bleeding agent 45g, volumetric concentration be 50% glucose 160ml, red smart 10g, volumetric concentration be 5% 2,4-D 15ml, the white urea cyanogen of first 70g, add the water of different amounts, effect sees Table two.
As follows from table two discussion of results:
(1), 5-October in 2008 test, the group of participating in the experiment water is 6kg, the control group water is 7kg, the reagent test result shows the contrast agents reagent volume increase 30.4% of participating in the experiment;
(2), 5-October in 2009 test, the group of participating in the experiment water is 7kg, the control group water is 8kg, result of the test shows the contrast agents reagent volume increase 14.2% of participating in the experiment, percentage of fertile fruit increases by 12%;
(3), 5-October in 2010 test, the group of participating in the experiment water is 8kg, the control group water is 9kg, result of the test shows: the contrast agents reagent underproduction 8.2% of participating in the experiment, percentage of fertile fruit reduces 8%;
(4), 5-October in 2011 test, the group of participating in the experiment water is 8kg, the control group water is 9kg, result of the test shows: the contrast agents reagent underproduction 10.2% of participating in the experiment, percentage of fertile fruit reduces 10%, is a stable reagent test;
(5), test 5-October in 2012, the group of participating in the experiment water is 9kg, the control group water is 9kg, and result of the test shows that the contrast agents reagent output of participating in the experiment is close, and percentage of fertile fruit is close, it is a stable similitude reagent test, than the test in 5-October in 2011, its output and percentage of fertile fruit have significantly reduction, illustrate that the water yield is larger, percentage of fertile fruit and output are lower, and concrete data see Table three.
Four, different component test:
1, experimental establishment:
(1), experimental period: 2003-2011, annual November-April next year;
(2), experiment place: No. five Demonstration Bases in agrotechnical station, Zhangye Ganzhou District Liang Jiadun town;
(3), experimental facilities: two generations efficient greenhouse by solar heat; Area: the normal operation instrument during 375 square metres (0.56 mu) preparation formulation;
(4), the experimental establishment method: ridging: 1.2 meters of row spacings, the ridge is high 15 centimetres, plays altogether 36 ridges, every ridge field planting 22 strains;
Plant arranges the test formulation: 4 ridges * 22 strains=88 strains (for the examination strain);
The control dosage forms plant arranges: 4 ridges * 22 strains=88 strains (for the examination strain);
(5), experimental cultivar: blue assorted No. 2,10-702;
(6), for studying thing: grafting guinea squash, tomato;
(7), test triplicate in the same greenhouse, try altogether 176 strains, test taking 24 ridges altogether, other plantations are by normal cultivation management, and are annual for new formulation of examination, the control dosage forms of formulation as next year of participating in the experiment in this year.End up being by the end of April a test period from November in this year to next year, last test arrangement is stability test (repeating 3 times).
2, the arrangement of test formulation sees Table four, and wherein F type, G type, R type reagent set become composition of the present invention:
As follows from table four discussion of results, concrete effect sees Table five:
(1), selecting kind year April in November, 2003-2004 is that blue assorted No. two grafting guinea squash is tested, the formulation of participating in the experiment is A type reagent, control dosage forms is single 2,4-D reagent, it is single 2 than control dosage forms to make three repeated tests formulation A type reagent that on average can obtain participating in the experiment, 4-D reagent volume increase 26.5%;
(2), selecting kind year April in November, 2004-2005 is that blue assorted No. two grafting guinea squash is tested, the formulation of participating in the experiment is Type B reagent, control dosage forms is the formulation of participating in the experiment (the residue reagent of using) of last year, does three repeated tests and on average can obtain participating in the experiment formulation Type B reagent than control dosage forms volume increase 5.6%;
(3), selecting kind year April in November, 2005-2006 is that blue assorted No. two grafting guinea squash is tested, the formulation of participating in the experiment is C type reagent, control dosage forms is the formulation of participating in the experiment (the residue reagent of using) of last year, does three repeated tests and on average can obtain participating in the experiment formulation C type reagent than control dosage forms volume increase 5.7%;
(4), selecting kind year April in November, 2006-2007 is that 10-702 grafting guinea squash is tested, the formulation of participating in the experiment is D type reagent, control dosage forms is the formulation of participating in the experiment (the residue reagent of using) of last year, does three repeated tests and on average can obtain participating in the experiment formulation D type reagent than control dosage forms volume increase 4.5%;
(5), selecting kind year April in November, 2007-2008 is that 10-702 grafting guinea squash is tested, the formulation of participating in the experiment is E type reagent, control dosage forms is the formulation of participating in the experiment (the residue reagent of using) of last year, does three repeated tests and on average can obtain participating in the experiment formulation E type reagent than control dosage forms volume increase 3%;
(6), selecting kind year April in November, 2008-2009 is that 10-702 grafting guinea squash is tested, the formulation of participating in the experiment is F type reagent, consist of composition of the present invention, control dosage forms is the formulation of participating in the experiment (the residue reagent of using) of last year, does three repeated tests and on average can obtain participating in the experiment formulation F type reagent than control dosage forms volume increase 1%;
(7), selecting kind year April in November, 2009-2010 is that 10-702 grafting guinea squash is tested, the formulation of participating in the experiment is G type reagent, consist of composition of the present invention, control dosage forms is the formulation of participating in the experiment (the residue reagent of using) of last year, does three repeated tests and on average can obtain participating in the experiment formulation G type reagent than control dosage forms volume increase 1.6%;
(8), selecting kind year April in November, 2010-2011 is that 10-702 grafting guinea squash is tested, the formulation of participating in the experiment is now with the current R type reagent, consist of composition of the present invention, control dosage forms is the formulation of participating in the experiment of last year, it is identical than control dosage forms output to make three repeated tests formulation R type reagent that on average can obtain participating in the experiment, and is stability test data.
Claims (3)
1. plant growth regulator that increases production diseases prevention is characterized in that it is formed by following component assembly:
Gibberellin 20ml-40ml, basic element of cell division 250g-350g, bleeding agent 20g-45g, volumetric concentration be 50% glucose 160ml-200ml, red smart 5g-20g, volumetric concentration be 5% 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 15ml-30ml, first white urea cyanogen 60g-100g and water 5kg-7kg.
2. the plant growth regulator of volume increase diseases prevention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the consumption of each component in winter is:
Gibberellin 30ml, basic element of cell division 300g, bleeding agent 25g, volumetric concentration be 50% glucose 180ml, red smart 10g, volumetric concentration be 5% 2,4-D25ml, first white urea cyanogen 90g and water 6kg.
3. the plant growth regulator of volume increase diseases prevention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the consumption of each component in summer is:
Gibberellin 30ml, basic element of cell division 350g, bleeding agent 45g, volumetric concentration be 50% glucose 160ml, red smart 10g, volumetric concentration be 5% 2,4-D15ml, first white urea cyanogen 70g and water 7kg.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938172A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Treatment method for reducing eggplant flower dropping rate |
| CN108029470A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 无锡益家康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1623397A (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-08 | 杨德久 | Plant growth regulator and its preparation method |
| WO2005115142A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Stable and water-soluble plant growth regulator liquid compositions and methods for use of same |
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2013
- 2013-02-06 CN CN201310047880.3A patent/CN103070184B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1623397A (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-08 | 杨德久 | Plant growth regulator and its preparation method |
| WO2005115142A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Stable and water-soluble plant growth regulator liquid compositions and methods for use of same |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938172A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Treatment method for reducing eggplant flower dropping rate |
| CN108029470A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 无锡益家康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding |
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| CN103070184B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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