CN104788199B - A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer - Google Patents
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of biological fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer.The fertilizer is mainly made up of 0.1~1.5 part of 2~10 parts of polyglutamic acid, 20~80 parts of four water, eight Boratex, 1~30 part of benzene peptide amino acid, 0.15~2 part of triacontanol and soybean lecithin.Bio-feritlizer of the present invention can adjust the endogenous hormones of solanaceous vegetables crop, and pre- disease prevention, promotion pollination, increase are beared fruit, improve fruit quality, improve crop yield, and cost is low, pollution-free, safe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, resident's dietary structure is also varied widely, i.e., Grain consumption per capita amount is reduced, high
The demand of the veterinary antibiotics of quality, livestock products and egg dairy products continues to increase.
Wherein, solanaceous vegetables includes eggplant, capsicum, tomato, cucumber etc., because solanaceous vegetables yield is high, growth
Supply time is long, high financial profit, and very big proportion is occupied in vegetable growing.Solanaceous vegetables is during yielding positive results,
There is different degrees of fruit drop phenomenon, reason is generally placed at：Too high or too low for temperature, illumination is not enough, malnutritive, soil dry
Drought or damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.Generally, a small amount of fallen flowers are inevitable, and still, fallen flowers are excessive, will influence setting percentage, and then
Influence yield.
At present, during vegetable cultivation, people often spray chemical pesticide and kill pest and disease damage, using nothings such as high nitrogen, high phosphorus
Machine chemical fertilizer of simple substance flower-promoting and fruit protecting, reaches volume increase purpose, but sprays chemical pesticide for a long time, using the inorganic simple substance such as high nitrogen, high phosphorus
Fertilizer, it is too high to make to exist in soil single nutrient density, causes in soil that thing phase reaction storage is excessive, and nuisance is produced in soil
Matter, has run counter to the natural operation law of ecological environment of soil, and the nitro salt compounds that subregion is produced are easily caused crop
Quality degradation, plants same crop, causes crop disease and insect to increase all the year round in addition.In addition, chemical pesticide is not only resulted in
Deterioration in quality, yield glides, and easily causes soil granular structure destruction, causes the hardening soil, earthworm it is a large amount of dead
Die, underground water severe contamination, had a strong impact on the sustainable development of agricultural.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer.
Based on object above, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, in parts by weight, mainly by 2~10 parts of polyglutamic acid, the boron of four water eight
Sour 20~80 parts of sodium, 1~30 part of benzene peptide amino acid, 0.1~1.5 part of composition of 0.15~2 part of triacontanol and soybean lecithin.
Further, the bio-feritlizer also includes the component of following parts by weight：100~200 parts of lignin, activated carbon 100~
200 parts, 80~100 parts of attapulgite, 100~200 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.
The bio-feritlizer also includes 40~80 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate.
The bio-feritlizer can be made of following methods：Each component is well mixed, 100-200 mesh is crushed.
Every mu uses 100 grams when the bio-feritlizer is used, and is sprayed after converting 15kg clear water per 50g bio-feritlizers.
In the present invention, polyglutamic acid has hydrophilic, water retention property, can form thin film, a side on plant root hair top layer
Face protection root hair, on the other hand slows down fertilizer loss；The negative electricity free carboxy that polyglutamic acid is carried can effectively prevent sulphur in fertilizer
The combination of acid group, phosphate radical, oxalate etc. and the trace element such as calcium, magnesium, makes plant effectively absorb the micro member such as calcium in soil, magnesium
Element；Also there is acid, the performance of alkali both sexes, can active balance soil PH；Polyglutamic acid is that the poly- peptides of biodegradable are big
Molecularly Imprinted Polymer, itself is nontoxic, edible safety, in nature soil environment, can be gradually degraded as plant growth by microorganism
Required glutamic acid, effectively facilitates plant growth, disease-resistant yield-increasing.
It is a kind of efficient instant borate in the readily soluble cold water of the Boratex of four water eight, is easily inhaled by the leaf of plant, stem, flower, fruit
Receive, the disease such as can effectively prevent the blade caused by the boron deficiency of blade face from turning yellow, crimping.
Benzene peptide amino acid is a kind of plant growth regulator with bioactivity, by foliage-spray, and plant can be immersed rapidly
In object, promote nutriment to be transferred to colored growing point, pollinated beneficial to insemination, with induction bud, the effect into flower result.
Triacontanol is also known as melissyl alcohol, is the natural biological product of the purification from honeybee wax, to person poultry harmless, can be straight
Connect the photosynthetic plant gene of stimulation control, promote crop take root, germinate, blooming, cauline leaf growth and precocious, can it is unglazed,
Promote mycelium, sporophore growth under the conditions of astigmatism.
Beneficial effect after each composition compounding of the present invention：1）Polyglutamic acid, the Boratex of four water eight compounding, can make crop effective
The trace element such as calcium, magnesium in soil is absorbed, and can effectively prevent crop leaf from turning yellow, crimping, it is to avoid be " colored and unreal ", " real
And it is fruitless ", " shedding contracting fruit ", the phenomenon such as " deformed fruit ", promote crop root development, increase flower, protect flower, fruit retention, disease-resistant yield-increasing；
2）Polyglutamic acid, triacontanol compounding, can strengthen crop fertilizer sucting ability, promote root system development, to droop and sudden
Disease has certain inhibitory action, improves the Determination of Vitamin C of fruit, improves setting percentage, can be precocious 3-7 days, and this season makes
Absorbed with this season, the noresidue, pollution-free in soil；
3）Polyglutamic acid, the Boratex of four water eight, benzene peptide amino acid compounding, with flower and fruit protecting effect, can improve fruit-setting rate, have
Effect is prevented as the disease caused by the cause of disease of soil-borne；
4）Polyglutamic acid, the Boratex of four water eight, soybean lecithin compounding, can assist to promote nutriment to colored growing point
Transfer, pollinated beneficial to insemination, with induction bud, the effect into flower result；
5）Benzene peptide amino acid, soybean lecithin compounding, can assist to strengthen the vigor of plant cell, promote Chlorophyll synthesis, profit
In Pollination Fertilization, bud is induced into flower result, it is nontoxic, pollution-free；
6）It is polyglutamic acid, the Boratex of four water eight, benzene peptide amino acid, triacontanol, soybean lecithin, lignin, activated carbon, recessed
Convex rod powder, fine particle calcium carbonate, monohydrate zinc sulphate are compounded jointly, the endogenous hormones for adjusting solanaceous vegetables crop, and pre- disease prevention, promotion are awarded
Powder, increase are beared fruit, and improve fruit quality, improve crop yield, and cost is low, pollution-free, safe.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
25 parts of Boratex, 3 parts of benzene peptide amino acid, 0.15 part of triacontanol, 0.1 part of soybean lecithin, 150 parts of lignin, activated carbon 120
Part, 85 parts of attapulgite, 150 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：5 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
20 parts of Boratex, 6 parts of benzene peptide amino acid, 0.5 part of triacontanol, 1.0 parts of soybean lecithin, 120 parts of lignin, 150 parts of activated carbon,
80 parts of attapulgite, 140 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：7 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
50 parts of Boratex, 15 parts of benzene peptide amino acid, 1.0 parts of triacontanol, 1.5 parts of soybean lecithin, 200 parts of lignin, activated carbon 170
Part, 90 parts of attapulgite, 100 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
80 parts of Boratex, 1 part of benzene peptide amino acid, 2.0 parts of triacontanol, 1.2 parts of soybean lecithin, 100 parts of lignin, 100 parts of activated carbon,
95 parts of attapulgite, 170 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 5
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：8 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
70 parts of Boratex, 30 parts of benzene peptide amino acid, 1.5 parts of triacontanol, 0.8 part of soybean lecithin, 170 parts of lignin, activated carbon 200
Part, 100 parts of attapulgite, 200 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 6
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：9 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
60 parts of Boratex, 25 parts of benzene peptide amino acid, 1.7 parts of triacontanol, 0.6 part of soybean lecithin, 190 parts of lignin, activated carbon 140
Part, 87 parts of attapulgite, 180 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 7
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：3 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
30 parts of Boratex, 19 parts of benzene peptide amino acid, 0.2 part of triacontanol, 0.11 part of soybean lecithin, 110 parts of lignin, activated carbon 170
Part, 90 parts of attapulgite, 190 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate, 50 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate.
Embodiment 8
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：6 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
45 parts of Boratex, 14 parts of benzene peptide amino acid, 1.5 parts of triacontanol, 1.3 parts of soybean lecithin, 180 parts of lignin, activated carbon 140
Part, 93 parts of attapulgite, 130 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate, 40 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate.
Embodiment 9
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：4 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
35 parts of Boratex, 17 parts of benzene peptide amino acid, 1.8 parts of triacontanol, 1.0 parts of soybean lecithin, 195 parts of lignin, activated carbon 135
Part, 83 parts of attapulgite, 125 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate, 65 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate.
Embodiment 10
A kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, is made up of the component of following parts by weight：7 parts of polyglutamic acid, four water eight
65 parts of Boratex, 23 parts of benzene peptide amino acid, 1.2 parts of triacontanol, 1.3 parts of soybean lecithin, 115 parts of lignin, activated carbon 165
Part, 87 parts of attapulgite, 135 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate, 80 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate.
Embodiment 1-10 solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer weighs each component according to quantity when preparing, and each component is mixed into equal
Even, crushing 100-200 mesh.
Effect experiment 1
1.1 experiment places：Henan Tongxu County cinnabar town Zhong Ligang villages
1.2 experimental method
It is divided into control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group, every group of area is：The ㎡ of length × wide=5m × 6m=30, every group exists
Carried out on the basis of conventional cultivation.Tomato is transplanted on the 15th March, is sprayed within 20th March, one was sprayed every 10 days
It is secondary, totally 3 times, i.e., bloom before bearing fruit and sprayed in tomato seedling 3-5 pieces leaf, tomato seedling 8-10 pieces leaf, tomato respectively, every group
Each spraying method is identical.
Spraying method：Control group 1 uses fresh water spraying；The 50g humic acid liquid fertilizers of control group 2（Continuous heavy rain high-tech biology section in Pingyu
Skill Co., Ltd produces, similarly hereinafter）Convert 15kg fresh water sprayings；Experimental group converts the spray of 15kg clear water with the bio-feritlizer of 50g embodiments 1
Apply.
Analysis of experimental results
1.3.1 the influence grown to tomato nutrient
April 21, last time dispenser is observed control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group respectively after 10 days, as a result
It is as shown in table 1 below.
The influence that the different spraying methods of table 1 grow to tomato nutrient
As shown in Table 1, under early spring low temperature and the not enough weather conditions of illumination, the leaf age of experimental group tomato is compared with plant height
Control group 1, control group 2 all improve a lot, and blade is in glossiness green, and substantially, this shows growth characteristics, using implementation
The bio-feritlizer of example 1 is sprayed to tomato, under cryogenic, promotes tomato to be transferred to vigorous growth effect clearly.
Tomato individual plant is beared fruit several influences
Control group 1, control group 2 and the experimental group tomato situation of bearing fruit are observed, individual plant bear fruit it is several observed, compare
Group 1, control group 2 and experimental group individual plant, which are averagely beared fruit, counts respectively 4.1,4.5 and 6.2, and control group 2 is distinguished with experimental group
Than control group 1 individual plant bear fruit number increase by 9.70%, 51.2%, wherein, experimental group synergy is the most obvious.
This explanation is sprayed using the bio-feritlizer of embodiment 1 to tomato, promotes tomato continually and steadily to grow, significantly improve
Fruit-setting rate, reduce fruit abscission.
Influence to tomato total output
After harvest, single fruit weight, total output to control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group tomato are calculated, and calculate knot
Fruit is as shown in table 2：
Influence of the different spraying methods of table 2 to tomato total output
As shown in Table 2, experimental group is dramatically increased than the tomato single fruit weight of control group 1, control group 2, with control group 1,
Control group 2 is compared, and test group total output increasing degree is respectively 73.9%, 44.0%.This shows, using the bio-fertilizer of embodiment 1
Material is sprayed to tomato, and tomato total output is increased considerably, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
Influence to Tomato Quality
Each group tomato is tasted, tangent plane observation, moisture content is sufficient, in good taste between experimental group tomato pulp, pulp and pericarp
Between basic tight, and have different degrees of clearence degree between control group 1, the tomato pulp of control group 2 and pericarp, using reality
The bio-feritlizer for applying example 1 is sprayed to tomato, and Tomato Quality is improved.
Bio-feritlizer of the present invention, adjusts plant metabolically active, and metabolism is balanced coordination, promotes the growth hair of tomato
Educate, the nutrition in increase fruit, improve fruit quality, increase production throwing ratio improves economic benefit.
Effect experiment 2
2.1 experiment places：Xinxiang City Changyuan County Northwest village
2.2 experimental method
It is divided to two groups of control group and experimental group, every group of area：The ㎡ of length × wide=4m × 5m=20, every group on conventional cultivation basis
Upper to carry out, cucumber is sprayed going out full stand, initial bloom stage, first fruiting period respectively, and each spraying method is identical.
Spraying method：Experimental group is converted 15kg clear water with the bio-feritlizer of 50g embodiments 2 and sprayed；Control group is blank,
Without processing.
Analysis of experimental results
2.3.1 to the influence of cucumber yield
To experimental group and control group fixed wherein 45 plants cucumber seedlings respectively, from record harvest date when starting harvest cucumber and
The total output of two groups of fixed 45 plants of cucumber seedlings respectively, as shown in table 3：
Influence of the different spraying methods of table 3 to cucumber yield
As shown in Table 3, the beginning harvest date of experimental group is more early than control group 5 days, and yield increased group is improved
34.94%, cucumber is sprayed using the bio-feritlizer of embodiment 2, picking time is advanced by, cucumber yield, volume increase effect is improved
It is really obvious, while can also list ahead of time, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.
Security is investigated
Dispenser each to experimental group cucumber is observed after 7 days, is compared with control group, and experimental group cucumber plant is healthy and strong, hair
Sick plant is few, the disease incidence reduction of breeding time cucumber, and preferably, outward appearance is vivid, glossy for cucumber fruit shape.
Found out by above effect experiment, when handling tomato using the bio-feritlizer of the present invention, the growth of tomato can be promoted to send out
Educate, the nutrition in increase fruit, improve fruit quality, increase production throwing ratio improves economic benefit；When handling cucumber,
Cucumber yield is improved, effect of increasing production is obvious, while can also list ahead of time, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, including 2~10 parts of polyglutamic acid, four
20~80 parts of eight Boratex of water, 1~30 part of benzene peptide amino acid, 0.15~2 part of triacontanol, 0.1~1.5 part of soybean lecithin, wood
100~200 parts of quality, 100~200 parts of activated carbon, 80~100 parts of attapulgite, 100~200 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate；The bio-feritlizer
It can be made of following methods：Each component is well mixed, 100-200 mesh is crushed.
2. solanaceous vegetables flower-promoting and fruit protecting bio-feritlizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bio-feritlizer also includes 40
~80 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate.
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| CN105660257B (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2019-02-22 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | A method of preventing color green pepper Creasing fruit |
| CN106359377A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulation composition, preparation therefrom, and application thereof |
| CN109206245A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-15 | 昆明农家乐复合肥有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to have effects that the foliar fertilizer of flower-promoting and fruit protecting |
| CN111165206B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-11-16 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Method for controlling tips and promoting flowers of osmanthus-flavored litchi |
| CN115974619A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-18 | 毅植农业科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer for promoting flower bud differentiation and preparation and spraying methods thereof |
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| US4169716A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-10-02 | Ashmead H H | Synergistic metal proteinate plant hormone compositions |
| CN1191076A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1998-08-26 | 徐兴林 | Fruit protection agent special adapted for navel orange |
| CN103739405B (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2016-02-03 | 王龙潮 | A kind of Biological wettable powder medicinal fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN104488924A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-08 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | Compound composition used for increasing crop fertilization rate |
| CN104509547B (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2017-07-07 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Spray type tomato fruit-setting agent |
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