CN1194610C - plant ecological protective agent - Google Patents
plant ecological protective agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN1194610C CN1194610C CNB031344119A CN03134411A CN1194610C CN 1194610 C CN1194610 C CN 1194610C CN B031344119 A CNB031344119 A CN B031344119A CN 03134411 A CN03134411 A CN 03134411A CN 1194610 C CN1194610 C CN 1194610C
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- high fat
- fat film
- protectant
- plant ecological
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant ecological protective agent, which is prepared by mixing a high-fat film and other components in proportion, diluting with water, and spraying 8 types of materials including a cold-proof type, a drought-proof type, a disease-proof type, an insect-proof type, a growth type, a stable type, a ripening type and a ground spraying type, wherein the drought-proof type has a function of preventing dry hot air in a wheat maturation period, the yield can be increased by 10%, and the leaf surface transpiration prevention during high-temperature drought is reduced by 500kg of water/mu/h; the cold-proof type can prevent cold damage to the flowers, fruits, leaves, buds and stems of the plants at low temperature, and the temperature is increased by 1-2 ℃; the disease prevention type has the effects of simulating various fungi, bacteria and virus diseases by more than 50-80 percent and increasing the yield by about 10 percent; the insect-resistant type has the control effect on small-body insects such as aphids, thrips and the like of more than 90 percent and has the control effect on lepidoptera, coleopteran and hemiptera pests of more than 80 percent; the growth promoting type can improve the growth of plants by more than 20 percent; the stable and strong type can increase the yield by 10 to 15 percent; the ripening type can improve the ripening period by 10-15 days; the ground spraying type can raise ground temperature by 1-2 deg.C, make plant develop in advance and increase yield by 12%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural ecotechnique field, particularly a kind of plant ecological protectant.
Background technology
Polymeric membrane class material (hereinafter to be referred as high fat film) is a kind of novel plant ecological protectant; be different from conventional chemical pesticide; its mechanism of action belongs to the physical control category, not only can reduce or eradicate the public hazards of chemical pesticide, and can obtain beyond thought effect.
At present; the product of producing is higher fatty acid or higher aliphatic both at home and abroad; its sintetics high fat film dilution is transparent membrane structure for 150～200 times; plant had defencive function; its up-to-date composite product Du Wei board plant protection film; also mainly at plant disease-proof, anti-fruit russeting, disappear and fall removal of impurities spot aspect certain effect is arranged.But to the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, diseases prevention, insect protected, growth, steady strong accelerate the ripening comprehensive function and ground Pen Tu DeGrain.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, the plant physiology characteristics that are suitable for, climatic factor, ecological agriculture requirement, environmental protection target, the profitable plant ecological protectant of quality comprehensive are provided.
The technical solution that realizes the foregoing invention purpose is: adopt high fat film to add and spray after the water dilution is converted in other components in certain proportion mixing, comprise following different prescription:
1) winter protection type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+winter protection agent+egg white
Convert 150～200 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 1: 1, every mu is sprayed 25kg～30kg;
2) the type plant ecological protectant of taking precautions against drought
40% high fat film+egg white+aspirin
Convert 100～150 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 1: 0.02, every mu is sprayed 25kg～30kg
3) disease preventing type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+5% octicin solution+pesticide corrosion 120
Convert 150～200 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 1: 1, every mu is sprayed 25kg～30kg;
4) anti-insect type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+camphor+bacillus thuringiensis,Bt (bt powder)
Convert 150～200 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 0.1: 1, every mu is sprayed 25kg～30kg;
5) vegetative form plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+naa+85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate ammonia+oil growth regulator
By 1: 0.001: 1: 1 50～200 times of dilutions of water were converted in 1 mixing, and every mu is sprayed 25kg～30kg;
6) surely strong type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+mepiquat chloride+85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate ammonia
By weight 1: 0.02: 1: 150～200 times of dilutions of water were converted in 1 mixing, and every mu is sprayed 25kg～30kg;
7) artificial ripening type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+40% ethrel+85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate ammonia
Convert 150～200 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 1: 1, every mu is sprayed 25kg～30kg;
8) ground Spray type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+resin+pigment
Convert 50～100 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 10: 0.1, every mu is sprayed 50kg～75kg;
Plant ecological protectant of the present invention, its type of taking precautions against drought have anti-wheat aging time dry-hot wind function, thousand to be increased more than the 2g, can increase production 10%, and the rising 500kg water/mu/h that reduces in anti-blade face did not wilt in 2～3 days during high temperature and drought; The winter protection type can prevent the cold damage of low temperature to plant flowers fruit leaf bud stem, improves 1 ℃～2 ℃ of temperature; Disease preventing type is imitated multiple fungi, bacterium, virus disease and is reached more than 50%～80% volume increase about 10%; Anti-insect type reaches more than 90% the preventive effect of corpusculum insect such as aphid, thrips etc., to Lepidoptera, coleoptera, Semiptera insect preventive effect more than 80%; The growth encourage type can improve the plant growing amount more than 20%; Steady strong type can increase production 10%～15%; Artificial ripening type can improve 10～15 days maturing stages; The ground Spray type can improve 1 ℃～2 ℃ of ground temperature, plant is grown ahead of time, volume increase 12%.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment that the protectant performance of plant ecological and the mechanism of action and inventor provide.
1. the protectant performance of plant ecological
The plant ecological protectant sprays surface in plant after composite by the high fat film agent; naturally form a kind of transparent ultrathin membrane; have take precautions against drought, winter protection, diseases prevention, insect protected, growth encourage, steady shape, accelerate the ripening, ground heats functions such as soil moisture conservation; harmless, nontoxic, nuisanceless no residual hazard; to people and animals, plant safety, belong to environmental protectant.
2. the mechanism of action
The plant ecological protectant is modern bionical membrane technology and discharges control technology that imitated membrane structure and special effective function agent are chimeric, slowly discharge long-term role.The protectant mechanism of action of plant ecological belongs to the physical control category, can change the physiological activity of parasitic plant, prevents damage by disease and insect, directly or indirectly reaches the purpose of disease-preventing and yield-increasing.
The plant ecological protectant forms transparent membrane at plant surface; be the sealing membrane structure; has closure and long-lasting; be difficult for by rain drop erosion; according to embedding particle matter in the biomembrane principle ultra micro film; be micropore shape structure and have semi permeability; guarantee the eupnea of plant; and moisture is maintained at plant surface; germ is invaded and is obstructed; regulate microecological balance and improve the plant physiology activity; be compounded with multiple bioactivator in the ultra micro film; functional agent etc.; transpiring moisture during metabolism, film inner layer function element and one-tenth analyze, and it is multiple antibacterial that film is had; painted; rust cleaning; scab; bright and clean fruit surface and taking precautions against drought; winter protection; prevent excessive growth; the steady shape face of accelerating the ripening heats effects such as soil moisture conservation.
Plant ecological protectant of the present invention, chemical composition is mainly higher fatty acid or higher aliphatic, is emulsus after chemosynthesis, fragrant, pure white, neutral, do not pollute, non-volatile, can mix use with general sterilization, insecticide, nutritional agents.Can be used for grain, cotton, oil, melon, really, various plants such as dish, gardens.
Use plant ecological protectant of the present invention, should note sooner or later spraying, to spray plant when spraying all as far as possible, avoids mixing use with strong agricultural chemicals or the alkaline matter of polarity, in order to avoid cause the protectant hydrolysis of plant ecological, inefficacy.
During use the plant ecological protectant is placed on and converts the water dilution after heating shakes up in the warm water, every mu is sprayed 25kg～30kg.Ground Spray type plant ecological protectant, every mu is sprayed 50kg～75kg.
| Formulation | The applicable crops kind | Main effect | Extension rate | Spray season time |
| The type of taking precautions against drought | Various crops | The heat release of taking precautions against drought is windproof | 150～200 | Megathermal period, dry-hot wind phase, dry season |
| The winter protection type | Various crops | Winter protection, anti-low temperature | 100～150 | Cooldown period, algid stage |
| Disease preventing type | Various crops | 150～200 | Plant time of infertility, sickly send out early stage | |
| Anti-insect type | Various crops | Corpusculum insect such as aphid, Lepidoptera, coleoptera, Semiptera insect | 150～200 | Plant time of infertility, worm send out early stage |
| The growth encourage type | Various crops | Promote the root, stem and leaf growth | 150～200 | Plant growing early stage, mid-term |
| Steady shape type | Various crops three class fields | Control prosperous length | 150～200 | Plant is prosperous long-term |
| Artificial ripening type | Late-maturing crop such as cotton | Accelerate the ripening, fallen leaves, fallen flowers, really, bell | 200 | The plant growing later stage |
| The ground Spray type | Each plant species open country | Heat, preserve soil moisture | 50～200 | Broadcast back, growing period |
Be the Application Example that the inventor provides according to technique scheme below.
1. drought resisting is heat-resisting and improve the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting
1.1 anti-dry-hot wind
Utilize the test of causing harm of the dry-hot wind of high fat film control wheat aging time, (June 5) spray is once distinguished before the harvesting wheat, and spray secondary district (May 25 and June 5 days) and three districts of spray (May 15, May 25, June 5) thousand kernel weight are improved 1.4g, 1.8g and 2.1g respectively than CK district (spray clear water) thousand kernel weight 41.7g.Luancheng County, Hebei province plant protection unit and Institute of Plant Protection, Shaanxi Province, cotton be the test determination of Hanzhong, Baoji institute of agricultural sciences, plant protection unit in one's power, and 150 times of liquid of a wheat flowering initial stage high fat film of spray exceed 2g-3g, every hm than the thousand kernel weight of CK
2Increase production more than one one-tenth, 1998-2000 at Zhang Tun village, Yunyang town, Jingyang County, Shaanxi demonstration 5.3hm
2, spraying 200 times of high fat film thousand kernel weight than the thousand kernel weight of not spraying increases 2g, every hm
2Volume increase wheat 600kg, input-output ratio is 1: the last 30.
1.2 improve the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting
When biennial citrus seedling was transplanted in Sichuan north training, lifting sprayed 400 strains of high fat film the previous day, through transportation in two days, meets several weather that are exposed to the sun after the field planting again, only has 4% plant part branch withered, does not have dead strain.And do not spray high fat film have 35% plant performance branch withered and minority plant fallen leaves are withered, Guangdong Province introduces the many-sided application of high fat film, transplants behind the vegetable seedling spray high fat film, can reduce dead seedling 50%-80%, significantly improve survival rate, the average more not volume increase 30%-50% of spray.Watermelon is planted in the transplanting of growing seedlings in seven villages, west, seven townshiies, east, Dali County, Shaanxi Province, and 150 times of liquid of spray high fat film before planting are observed the effect of three days long young leaves in advance after planting.
1.1.3 the minimizing moisture transpiration improves the drought tolerance in plants ability
In the cotton system applies high fat film research of cotton place, Shaanxi Province, cotton plant sprayed 150 times of liquid of high fat film and did not spray CK July 23, measured rising intensity to August 4 with weight method, the 1.21gH that is respectively of CK and spray high fat film
2O/dm
2/ h and 1.03gH
2O/dm
2/ h; Whole day is by 10h, every day every hm
2The cotton field is through the moisture of blade transpiration, and the more not CK of spray of spray high fat film can reduce 7500kg; And the cotton plant of observing spray high fat film 2-3h top vane here do not wither (the following land measure equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast) in the afternoon, the cotton plant that the does not spray high fat film phenomenon that here occurs withering proves that high fat film can strengthen the drought tolerance in plants ability, favourable maintenance normal physiological activity, significantly reduce Rui Ling and come off, play production-increasing function.
2. winter protection is freeze proof
2.1 moving northward, citrus distinguishes the winter test that protects trees
Ground such as Xinxiang, Henan Province, the winter low temperature degree is-11.5 ℃ then, and 400 strain orange tree of spray high fat film protection do not have fallen leaves and dead arm phenomenon, and only blade flavescence slightly still can safe overwintering; The contrast orange tree of not spraying high fat film is all fallen leaves, and the part branch is withered.
2.2 prolongation crop growth period
Shaanxi Province's Cotton Research Institute is utilized high fat film protection film cotton date of seeding 10d-15d early, escapes the autumn continuous heavy rain and causes the climatic factor of serious mashed bell, and 3a on average improves film cotton output 10.3%.Divide the cotton seedling of spray high fat film and the CK that does not spray to place the constructed experiment of household electric refrigerator 1 ℃-2 ℃ (natural world frost temperature) with the cotton seedling of 2 true leaves, take out after freezing 24 hours and observe, what the total strain rate of frostbite spray rate was sprayed high fat film is 40%, and spray is not 80%, and antifreezing effect reaches 50%; More obvious to growing point and true leaf frostbite rate difference, what the spray high fat film was protected is zero, and spray is not 12.5.
2.3 protection melon and fruit class seedling is ridden out cold spell in spring
The high fat of spray can reduce the strain 80% of freezing to death after seedling was put in Shaanxi Province's Cotton Research Institute test, mulch film watermelon, and in recent years, Guangdong Province extensively avoids cold spell in spring with high fat film protection watermelon seedling causes harm, and can alleviate cold dead rate 60%-80%, volume increase 30%-50%.
2.4 the prevention crop is at ripe phase low temperature chill
Guangdong Province's large tracts of land is used for late rice control windburn in Cold Dew, and ripening rate improves 10%-25%, and thousand kernel weight increases 3%-5%, every hm
2Volume increase 10%-25%.
3. prevent and treat disease
3.1 fruit diseases
Apple anthracnose control test: plant protection institute of China Agricultural University carries out sub-district control test with high fat film on the more serious Nan Kou farm, Beijing of apple anthracnose, control efficiency is good, blank CK tree diseased fruit rate is 72.1%, the diseased fruit rate of high fat film control is 9.1%, and its control efficiency is 87.9%.
Apple rust and control of crop disease test thereof: prevent and treat the effect of disease in order to affirm high fat film as early as possible, carry out apple rust control test in the Temple of Heaven, Beijing fruit tree again, last investigation result proves; The high fat film preventive and therapeutic effect is equivalent to the effect of bordeaux mixture, than chemical agents such as Tuzet, tpns for good.This effect that high fat film control apple anthracnose successfully is described is reliable.In addition, in order to affirm fully control efficiency.And see that the powdery mildew to parasitism also has certain " treatment " effect; The white powder scab that the initial stage produces on the blade, behind the spray cloth high fat film, the distortion of white powder scab is cleared up.Continue after the above-mentioned success of the test,, launched test and large-area applications work widely on Different Crop and the different diseases in different regions.
Bitter rot or anthracnose of grape control test: carry out in the Dangshan, Anhui in this test, four processing of the blank CK of conventional chemical agricultural chemicals (bordeaux mixture, move back the bacterium spirit) high fat film biological control are arranged, the high fat film preventive effect is equivalent to chemical pesticide, the while high fat film is prevented and treated fruit white rot of grape and is also achieved success, preventive effect reaches 98%, conventional chemical agricultural chemicals effect is 97%, and the preventive effect of utilizing high fat film ground to spray reaches 82.2%, covers the preventive effect on ground near plastic film.
High fat film replaces the test of bagging control grape fruit disease: this test is Changli, Hebei province fruit tree research institute and Hebei Bai Nong six another arena joint researches, the result is significant, no matter three preventive effects of high fat film spray cloth of using 100 times and 200 times liquid are higher than the chemical pesticide of participating in the experiment (Tuzet) all more than 80%.Large tracts of land is used three times, and effect also reaches 76%-81%.Observe the subaerial fruit ear of spray high fat film simultaneously disease does not take place, and the closely interior most of morbidity of fruit ear of flour bag.The investment of bagging and spray high fat film differs also bigger, and the former amounts to 41.00 yuan, and the latter is 13.75 yuan, can save 27.25 yuan of funds.
The test of citrus rootstock seedling damping-off control: the research that soil sprays with high fat film in citrus research institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the morbidity of rootstock seedling alleviates 78.4%, and emergence rate improves more than 30%.
Anthracnose of orange: Zhaoqing high fat film on probation in 1988 in Guangdong Province's sprays once after 10d in their early stage 200 times of liquid of spray (for the first time), and preventive effect can reach 30%-84% once more, can suppress disease substantially.
3.2 grain and cotton disease
The control of wheat powdery mildew and head blight
From Sichuan Province, Shanghai City, Beijing and the Hebei province test and the application result that have carried out show: the effect of high fat film disease-preventing and yield-increasing is significant, to the control of wheat powdery mildew test, spray the 88.6%-97.6% of the control efficiency of 100-200 times of liquid 2-3 time as Sichuan Province.Be significantly higher than the protection effect of lime sulfur (80%) and Tuzet (68%), and the effect that promotes that wheat spikelet number, grain number and grain weigh is arranged.Test species test result, CK district spikelet number is 17, grain number per spike 35.Thousand kernel weight 30.4g; 24 of high fat film district spikelet numbers, grain number per spike are 20.5, and grain number per spike is 45.5, thousand kernel weight 32.1g; 43.5 of 21 grain number per spikes of Tuzet sub-district spikelet number, thousand kernel weight is 30.5g, and Golconda county in Shanghai prevents and treats the wheat scab result of the test and is: the disease index of high fat film, carbendazim and clear water check plot is respectively 1.33,1.13 and 2.33 and shows that the protection effect of high fat film is equivalent to carbendazim.The experiment and demonstration result of Hanzhong, the Shaanxi Province institute of agricultural sciences, Baoji, Shaanxi province city plant protection unit, Institute of Plant Protection, Shaanxi Province and the 1988-1990 of cotton institute, the high fat film protection effect is roughly identical with above-mentioned situation with production-increasing function.
The control of rice blast: the result of the test in the Zhuanghe of Liaoning Province county, the effect of rice blast slightly with or equal No. ten, Fuji for good, secondly be carbendazim and high fat film, and topsin, Hinosan are relatively poor.Nearly 2 years Hanzhong institutes of agricultural sciences and Guangdong Province with the effect of high fat film control rice blast slightly with or equal No. 1, Fuji and jinggangmycin medicament, have the good action that reduces blighted grain rate and volume increase.
The control of rice sheath blight disease: according to the Hanzhong institute of agricultural sciences and Hainan Province's testing data, specific pesticides such as high fat film diseases prevention and protection effect and tricyclazole, jinggangmycin are basic identical.Control such as corn purple spot, large and small pinta test, the effect of high fat film is also very good.
The control of cotton bell disease: Shaanxi Province's Cotton Research Institute has been carried out the test of the mashed bell of high fat film control, high fat film is sprayed 1 time and 2 times in ground, 1-2 fruit branch mashed bell (the bell eqpidemic disease causes) in bottom is compared with blank CK, preventive effect is all 100%, the measure that spray on ground is that the control of disease increases fresh content, plays the physical control method effect of enriching.The anti-mashed bell result of the test that Shaanxi Province's Cotton Research Institute is done, manually pluck peach in contrast, 200 times of liquid of high fat film are sprayed on ground, 200 times of 40% aliettes, in six processing such as 125 times of liquid of mancozeb, be up to 100% except that manually plucking the peach preventive effect, chemical control with the few 0.53-1.09 of high fat film, the small plot experiment result proves simultaneously, the effect that control efficiency is equivalent to spray film on the plant is sprayed on high fat film ground, the on average mashed bell number of individual plant is respectively 0.6 and 0.4, the preventive effect that all spray on plant and ground is best, the mashed bell number of average individual plant is 0.1, several 2.7 of the clear water check plot average bell of individual plant, control efficiency is fairly obvious.The cotton institute in Shaanxi Province cooperates to carry out high fat film with Liaocheng Prefecture, the Shandong Province institute of agricultural sciences and handles seed (steep and plant) large-scale demonstration, and the sick rate of the shoot root of result's seed dressing is 24.5%, and what do not dress seed is 36.8%, and preventive effect reaches 31.7, and that real receipts strain number is dressed seed is 45855 strains/hm
2, 23.8 of boll per plants are estimated every hm
2Produce gined cotton 1364.25kg, that seed dressing is not 43575 strains/hm
2, 21.7 of single-strain bell-formings.The effect of increasing production that both compare the high fat film seed dressing is 11.9%.In the Jingyang County, sweep Song Xiang demonstration 3.3hm
2Spray 200 times of high fat films and do not spray high fat film leaf disease index and be respectively 25.0% and 30.9%, preventive effect reaches more than 20%.
3.3 melon dish disease
The control of Chinese cabbage downy mildew: Zhoukou City, Henan Province vegetables to the control of Chinese cabbage downy mildew test, be CK with aliette and clear water.Preventive effect aliette effect is for well, and disease index is 11.8%, and high fat film is 13.9%; Blank CK is 22.3%, though the protection effect of high fat film has production-increasing function preferably not as good as aliette.The high fat film district, Chinese cabbage one-tenth strain rate, clean vegetables rate and individual plant on average weigh and all are higher than aliette and clear water CK district, and production ratio CK is high by 39%, Duos 17% than the aliette district.
The control of tomato leaf spot: the experiment and demonstration on Sichuan and Henan and other places shows that all high fat film has the effect of disease-preventing and yield-increasing, as preventing and treating tomato spot blight 15hm at the Chongqing Ba County with high fat film
2, average preventive effect is 77%, and the preventive effect of mancozeb is 61.9%, the every hm of high fat film
2Increase output 34.6kg-35kg, act on very remarkable.
The control of melon (watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber) powdery mildew: the control of powdery mildew of cucumber has repeated repeatedly, the test of Zhoukou City, Henan, high fat film secondary spray cloth district control efficiency is 27.8%, volume increase 5%, spraying three districts is 75% from effect, volume increase 13.8%, spray Si Jiao district preventive effect is 100%, volume increase 20%.Test preventive effect about 80%, every hm in the Kuitun, Xinjiang with high fat film control watermelon and muskmelon (Hami melon) powdery mildew
2Volume increase 17.3% and 21.7%; Also can improve sugar content and reach about 2 sugarinesses, Guangdong was generally 20% in melon effect with high fat film in recent years, and Gao Zheke reaches 50%.
The control of flower plant disease: reach 86.2% with high fat film control Chinese rose powdery mildew effect, it is 27.9% that flag rattan powdery mildew is distinguished disease index in the June high fat film control that precipitation is concentrated, and the sick index in CK district is up to 87.2%, preventive effect 68.0%, control efficiency to the smoke tree powdery mildew reaches 100%, carries out the research of spindle tree leaf spot in Qingdao, utilizes the high fat film control efficiency more than 90%, high fat film control floral crops diseases has more the minimizing environmental pollution, the advantage of useful sight.
The control of special crop disease: the Hunan prevents and treats leaf diseases and Guangdong Province's control asparagus stem wilt of genseng with high fat film control oil tea anthracnose, Jilin Province, and significant disease-preventing and yield-increasing effect is all arranged.
4. pest control
High fat film has positive effect to the control of some mini pests and ovum, as pacify Wei Xian Institute of Plant Protection control paddy rice thrips and test, the every leaf of rice shoot has 3.096 of worms before anti-, every leaf has only 0.045 behind the high fat film spray cloth, the deinsectization effect is 98.54%, Citrus in Sichuan is tested, and high fat film control citrus yellow spider, blister mite have effect preferably.Test in Beijing to apple and Chinese rose two spotted spider mite all has preventive effect.Shaanxi Province's Cotton Research Institute is observed, and cotton seedling leaf roll strain rate is 5.1% behind two true leaf sprays of cotton seedling high fat film district 7d, and leaf roll strain rate in blank CK district is 40.8%, and effect is remarkable.At indoor anti-aphid compliance test result, on cotton seedling, connect aphid earlier, the aphid of back spray high fat film is all dead, the cotton seedling of the high high fat film of spray earlier, connect again aphid through 8d also than CK (not handling) few 31.6%.When film cotton is put the test of the seedling same day (April 18) spray high fat film frost damage prevention, in investigation on May 28 (after the field planting).The broken strain rate that high fat film district thrips is caused harm is 0, and do not spray that the CK district thrips of high fat film causes harm to break a strain rate be 7.5%, preventive and therapeutic effect is fairly obvious, effect reaches 100%.
5. anti-corrosive fresh-keeping
5.1 the allocation and transportation of potato seed bud are anticorrosion
Southwest agricultural university agricultural college is with high fat film seed soaking bud stripping and slicing packed and transported 15d then.CK (not seed soaking) plants bud stripping and slicing dehydration more than 70%, and the stripping and slicing dehydration 30% that high fat film is handled.Reach the purpose of anti-corrosive fresh-keeping.1.5.2 the preservation and freshness of citrus fruit: units such as plant protection institute of southwestern agricultural university soak fruit with high fat film, and anticorrosion (penicilliosis, green mould are fresh-keeping, the Sichuan brocade orange that selects anosis worm to cause harm.Pluck the back and soaked 1 minute, give storage 1d).Store up in brick ventilated storage storehouse, with carbendazim and boric acid add 2, to soak fruit be CK for 4-D and clear water.Storage test is the result show: the average preventive effect of high fat film 50-200 times liquid (4 processing) is 72.9%, wherein 150 times of liquid preventive effects of high fat film are 83.54%, the carbendazim preventive effect is 31.01%, boric acid adds 2, the preventive effect of 4-D is 47.04%, test site, Sichuan, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences citrus place, preserve about 5000kg citrus, obtain good effect.
5.3 the anti-corrosive fresh-keeping of green pepper test
China gardening institute of agricultural university different material and HORMONE TREATMENT green pepper, 6-7 kind medicine, in 14 kinds of processing, the stifling antiseptic effect of Zhong Ding ammonium is remarkable, and high fat film (150 times of liquid) has good anti-corrosive fresh-keeping effect; Again with high fat film add 2,4-D handles be the best, and the effect of lasting inhibition green pepper aging is arranged
[1]
6. coordination physiological activity
The test of ground such as Beijing, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Hebei, Hunan, high fat film has the function of the physiological of preventing and treating injury, as prevent and treat micro state's light apple development later stage physiological dehiscent fruit (preventive effect reaches 87%) and significantly reduce coming off of vegetal organs (Rui, flower, fruit) such as cotton, oil, tea, general effect is 20%-50%.
7. raising quality
The evidence in Xinjiang and Liaoning, spray cloth high fat film can improve about melon sugar content 2 degree, the bituminous coal disease that also can prevent and treat fruit surface, and fruit color is good, increases the output value.
8. grow ahead of time
Sweep in the Song Xiang large-scale demonstration 200 times of liquid high fat films of spray in the Jingyang County, Shaanxi and do not spray many 1-2 of medicine true leaf number sheet, seedling aquatic foods, dry weight increase by 10% and 18% respectively.The blow-of-cottons of blooming are done sth. in advance 7-10d, and the preceding by the end of August flower amount of receiving is sprayed high fat film and do not sprayed the high by 10.61% of medicine, volume increase 8.04%.
9. replacement mulch film
Shaanxi Province's Cotton Research Institute is in the seven villages demonstration of west, seven townshiies, east, Dali County, the mutual paired observation result of high fat film is not sprayed on film cotton, live cotton ground spray high fat film and live ground, the average true leaf number of May 17 investigation strain, film cotton, live spray high fat film and live do not spray high fat film be followed successively by 2.7,1.95 and 1.55, the cotton seedling growth of the promotion of spray high fat film is equivalent to mulch film and promotes 35% of cotton growth effect, September 10 investigation strain bell number, film cotton, live spray high fat film and live do not spray high fat film be respectively 14.5,9.9 and 3.5.Film cotton and the more live high fat film rate of growth of not spraying of live cotton spray high fat film are respectively 30.1% and 7.1%, but the real economy benefit is identical, (because of film cotton than the every hm of live spray high fat film
2Increase income 600 yuan-750 yuan, deduct after 750 yuan of the differential investments, then indifference).
In addition in watermelon mulch film (two film) cultivation, the ground plastics are changed into the spray high fat film and do not spray high fat film bow canopy plastic film is arranged relatively, effect also is significant, April 1 is sowing time simultaneously, investigation on April 9, the emergence rate that sprays high fat film is 80%, and does not spray 50% of high fat film.
10. make spreader-sticker
High fat film is a kind of good emulsifier.Its plate-out ability can be very strong, is difficult for by rain-out completely, has drought resisting solar heat protection effect, mixes use with other agrochemical fertilizer, and mutual synergistic effect is arranged.
Plant ecological protectant of the present invention can stop the physiological activity of pathogen transmission, intrusion or change parasitic plant, enhances disease resistance.The expansion of restriction germ is caused harm, and directly or indirectly reaches the purpose of disease-preventing and yield-increasing, does not have replacing with serious pollution chemical pesticide, improves the ecological environment, has broad application prospects.
Claims (2)
1. plant ecological protectant; adding other components in certain proportion by high fat film mixes; converting water dilution back sprays; it is characterized in that; comprise the winter protection type, the type of taking precautions against drought, disease preventing type, anti-insect type, vegetative form, surely strong type, artificial ripening type and the 8 plant species ecological protection agent of ground Spray type, respectively by following formulation:
1) winter protection type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+winter protection agent+egg white
Convert 150～200 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 1: 1;
2) the type plant ecological protectant of taking precautions against drought
40% high fat film+egg white+aspirin
Convert 100～150 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 1: 0.02;
3) disease preventing type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+5% octicin solution+pesticide corrosion 120
Convert 150～200 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 1: 1;
4) anti-insect type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+camphor+bacillus thuringiensis,Bt
Convert 150～200 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 0.1: 1;
5) vegetative form plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+naa+85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate ammonia+oil growth regulator
By weight 1: 0.001: 1: 150～200 times of dilutions of water were converted in 1 mixing;
6) surely strong type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+mepiquat chloride+85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate ammonia
By weight 1: 0.02: 1: 150～200 times of dilutions of water were converted in 1 mixing;
7) artificial ripening type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+40% ethrel+85% potassium dihydrogen phosphate ammonia
Convert 150～200 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 1: 1;
8) ground Spray type plant ecological protectant
40% high fat film+resin+pigment
Convert 50～100 times of dilutions of water by weight mixing in 1: 10: 0.1.
2. plant ecological protectant as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described winter protection type, the type of taking precautions against drought, disease preventing type, anti-insect type, vegetative form, surely strong type and artificial ripening type plant ecological protectant, and every mu is sprayed 25kg～30kg during use; Ground Spray type plant ecological protectant, every mu is sprayed 50kg～75kg during use.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031344119A CN1194610C (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2003-07-17 | plant ecological protective agent |
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| CNB031344119A CN1194610C (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2003-07-17 | plant ecological protective agent |
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| CN1194610C true CN1194610C (en) | 2005-03-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1332605C (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-08-22 | 云南农业大学 | High lipid membrane phytoncide contg. |
| CN101058728B (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2010-05-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Soil storage-enlarging capacity-enhancing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN101186541B (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2010-12-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Crop equilibration nourishment protecting agent |
| CN101283682B (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-06-29 | 浙江科技学院 | Manufacturing technique and method for refining petroleum aqueous emulsion |
| CN102515948B (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-12-11 | 大千生态景观股份有限公司 | Plant antifreezer and its preparation method |
| CN103483053A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Organic vegetable nutrient solution used for preventing frost damages |
| CN104969745B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-10-30 | 江苏三益堂保健食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high calcium selenium-riched potato |
| CN107125264A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 张正权 | A kind of cotton growth regulator |
| CN108294010A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-07-20 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of medicament composition of containing trifloxystrobin, pesticide and its application |
| CN108207968A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-06-29 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of medicament composition containing amisulbrom, pesticide and its application |
| CN111264280A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-12 | 广东牧兴农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of Xinhui oranges |
| CN113951063A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-21 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Treating fluid for tomato planting and application of treating fluid in cold-resistant planting of tomatoes |
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