CN103931379B - A kind of cultural method of faenum graecum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of faenum graecum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931379B CN103931379B CN201410112889.2A CN201410112889A CN103931379B CN 103931379 B CN103931379 B CN 103931379B CN 201410112889 A CN201410112889 A CN 201410112889A CN 103931379 B CN103931379 B CN 103931379B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of faenum graecum, comprise following content: selection of land, whole ground, sowing, field management, gather in the crops and reserve seed for planting; The present invention spreads soil conditioner on the top layer of the nursery of putting in order, add carboxymethyl cellulose and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder, can effectively adsorb heavy metal or other harmful components in soil, make the germination percentage of seed high, the survival rate of transplanting is high; Per mu yield and the quality of faenum graecum are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology of Chinese medicine, be specifically related to a kind of cultural method of faenum graecum.
Background technology
Faenum graecum, another name tonka-bean, vanilla, fragrant clover, bitter beans, snow Sha, Chinese medicine custom claims Lu Bazi, originates in the Middle East and China Tibet region, the North China Plain and the sowing in early spring of the Hetao area, Inner Mongol, the fast grain yield of growing is high, the seventies Xu, extensively introduce a fine variety in area, Huaihe River, faenum graecum is pulse family Papillionoideae frenugreek spp annual herb plant, plant height 40-90cm, root system vertical and horizontal distributes and is 30cm left and right, on lateral root raw circle or fan-shaped root nodule, stem is grown thickly, branch sends from axil, be born in stem surrounding, general branch, leaf is trifoliolate leaf, complete stool raw without fine hair, flower is less, without stalk, savory, indefinite inflorescence, be just white, rear gradual change is faint yellow, the micro-band of base portion is purple dizzy, spend and fall behind the elongated pod of knot, barrel-shaped, long 9-21cm, diameter 0.5cm, tip becomes shape of tail, every strain 20 left and right of on average bearing pods, can reach at most 150, in every pod the sub-10-20 grain of non-hibernating eggs, seed is square or rectangle, savory, seed coat is orange-yellow or light green, slightly shrinkage, mass of 1000 kernel 10-14 gram.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of faenum graecum.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The cultural method of faenum graecum, comprises following content:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select loosing soil, the place of the fertile ground of sun-drenched drought or ground, gentle slope condition; Plough deeply soil 25-35cm, then to the soil conditioner that applies 90-100kg/ mu in soil, described soil conditioner is made up of following compositing formula: peat soil 10-15, calcium carbonate 5-7, urea 2-3, calcium superphosphate 10-12, ferrous sulfate 6-8, magnesium chloride 4-5, acrylamide 15-20, powder of straw 10-12, sodium peroxydisulfate 0.1-0.2, carbonic hydroammonium 0.1-0.3, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-2, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 3-4 and EM microbial inoculum 0.01-0.02; Preparation method: peat soil, calcium carbonate and powder of straw are added to suitable quantity of water by weight and grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, add urea, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride, acrylamide, sodium peroxydisulfate and carbonic hydroammonium to continue to grind 1-2 hour, add again carboxymethyl cellulose and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder to stir, finally add EM microbial inoculum, with plastic foil covering, place and open plastic foil concentrate drying after 3-5 days, granulation, to obtain final product; Then do furrow;
(2) sowing: sow every mu of application rate 2-3 kilogram in mid-March to mid-April;
(3) field management: after the neat seedling of faenum graecum, weed with a hoe in time, in the time of height of seedling 6-8 centimetre, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage and watering, then topdress once, described topdresses as mu applies 50-60kg multielement slow-release fertilizer, and new florescence of branch and blue or green pod phase are respectively watered water one time;
Described multielement slow-release fertilizer is prepared by the following method: the raw material that takes following weight portion: kaolin 80-85, nano-carbon powder 0.1-0.2, grapevine powder 12-14, oil foot 4-6, sodium metasilicate 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, sodium selenite 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, urea 5-6, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium chloride 1-2, clay 5-8, by ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride, clay is added to the water dissolving, stir into mud, be heated to again 80-90 DEG C, add sodium metasilicate to dissolve, add again kaolin, nano-carbon powder, grapevine powder, oil foot stirs mud shape, finally add Silane coupling agent KH550 pugging, granulation, dry and get final product,
(4) gather in the crops and reserve seed for planting: after ground cauline leaf is withered and yellow, gather, after faenum graecum plant harvesting that will be ripe, dry in time, threshing is raised only, then seed is dried, and is kept under low temperature environment and keeps often ventilation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention spreads soil conditioner on the top layer of the nursery of putting in order, add carboxymethyl cellulose and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder, can effectively adsorb heavy metal or other harmful components in soil, make the germination percentage of seed high, the survival rate of transplanting is high; Per mu yield and the quality of faenum graecum are improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the cultural method of faenum graecum, comprises following content:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select loosing soil, the place of the fertile ground of sun-drenched drought or ground, gentle slope condition; Plough deeply soil 25-35cm, then to the soil conditioner that applies 95kg/ mu in soil, described soil conditioner is made up of following compositing formula: peat soil 12, calcium carbonate 6, urea 2.5, calcium superphosphate 11, ferrous sulfate 7, magnesium chloride 4.5, acrylamide 18, powder of straw 11, sodium peroxydisulfate 0.15, carbonic hydroammonium 0.2, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 3.5 and EM microbial inoculum 0.015; Preparation method: peat soil, calcium carbonate and powder of straw are added to suitable quantity of water by weight and grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, add urea, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride, acrylamide, sodium peroxydisulfate and carbonic hydroammonium to continue to grind 1-2 hour, add again carboxymethyl cellulose and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder to stir, finally add EM microbial inoculum, with plastic foil covering, place and open plastic foil concentrate drying after 3-5 days, granulation, to obtain final product; Then do furrow;
(2) sowing: sow every mu of application rate 2-3 kilogram in mid-March to mid-April;
(3) field management: after the neat seedling of faenum graecum, weed with a hoe in time, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage and watering, then topdress once in the time of height of seedling 6-8 centimetre, described topdresses as mu applies 55kg multielement slow-release fertilizer, and new florescence of branch and blue or green pod phase are respectively watered water one time;
Described multielement slow-release fertilizer is prepared by the following method: the raw material that takes following weight portion: kaolin 82, nano-carbon powder 0.15, grapevine powder 13, oil foot 5, sodium metasilicate 2.5, Silane coupling agent KH550 2.5, ferrous sulfate 1.5, sodium selenite 1.5, ammonium molybdate 2.5, zinc sulfate 1.5, brown sugar 1.5, urea 5.5, copper sulphate 1.5, potassium chloride 1.5, clay 6.5, by ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride, clay is added to the water dissolving, stir into mud, be heated to again 80-90 DEG C, add sodium metasilicate to dissolve, add again kaolin, nano-carbon powder, grapevine powder, oil foot stirs mud shape, finally add Silane coupling agent KH550 pugging, granulation, dry and get final product,
(4) gather in the crops and reserve seed for planting: after ground cauline leaf is withered and yellow, gather, after faenum graecum plant harvesting that will be ripe, dry in time, threshing is raised only, then seed is dried, and is kept under low temperature environment and keeps often ventilation.
The faenum graecum per mu yield of planting by above-described embodiment is up to 350-450kg/ mu, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is down to 1.7%.
Claims (1)
1. a cultural method for faenum graecum, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select loosing soil, the place of the fertile ground of sun-drenched drought or ground, gentle slope condition; Plough deeply soil 25-35cm, then to the soil conditioner that applies 90-100kg/ mu in soil, described soil conditioner is made up of following compositing formula: peat soil 10-15, calcium carbonate 5-7, urea 2-3, calcium superphosphate 10-12, ferrous sulfate 6-8, magnesium chloride 4-5, acrylamide 15-20, powder of straw 10-12, sodium peroxydisulfate 0.1-0.2, carbonic hydroammonium 0.1-0.3, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-2, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 3-4 and EM microbial inoculum 0.01-0.02; Preparation method: peat soil, calcium carbonate and powder of straw are added to suitable quantity of water by weight and grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, add urea, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride, acrylamide, sodium peroxydisulfate and carbonic hydroammonium to continue to grind 1-2 hour, add again carboxymethyl cellulose and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder to stir, finally add EM microbial inoculum, with plastic foil covering, place and open plastic foil concentrate drying after 3-5 days, granulation, to obtain final product; Then do furrow;
(2) sowing: sow every mu of application rate 2-3 kilogram in mid-March to mid-April;
(3) field management: after the neat seedling of faenum graecum, weed with a hoe in time, in the time of height of seedling 6-8 centimetre, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage and watering, then topdress once, described topdresses as mu applies 50-60kg multielement slow-release fertilizer, and new florescence of branch and blue or green pod phase are respectively watered water one time;
Described multielement slow-release fertilizer is prepared by the following method: the raw material that takes following weight portion: kaolin 80-85, nano-carbon powder 0.1-0.2, grapevine powder 12-14, oil foot 4-6, sodium metasilicate 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, sodium selenite 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, urea 5-6, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium chloride 1-2, clay 5-8, by ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride, clay is added to the water dissolving, stir into mud, be heated to again 80-90 DEG C, add sodium metasilicate to dissolve, add again kaolin, nano-carbon powder, grapevine powder, oil foot stirs mud shape, finally add Silane coupling agent KH550 pugging, granulation, dry and get final product,
(4) gather in the crops and reserve seed for planting: after ground cauline leaf is withered and yellow, gather, after faenum graecum plant harvesting that will be ripe, dry in time, threshing is raised only, then seed is dried, and is kept under low temperature environment and keeps often ventilation.
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| CN104177171A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | High-activity coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN105309189A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-10 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for angelica dahurica |
| CN105359792A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis cultivation method |
| CN105359793A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method |
| CN105432279A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-30 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating saposhnikovia divaricata |
| CN105393764A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Method for planting Rumex madaio |
| CN107306657A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 张涛 | A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali |
| CN108401760A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-17 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of peach implantation methods improving soil |
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Effective date of registration: 20201201 Address after: 25-1 Wuzhuang village, Banqiao neighborhood committee, weizhai Town, Linquan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Linquan lingcui Technical Service Co., Ltd Address before: 601 room 1, unit 3, building 10, No. two, health road 241081, Jinghu District, Anhui, Wuhu Patentee before: Zhang Chao |