CN105309189A - Cultivation method for angelica dahurica - Google Patents
Cultivation method for angelica dahurica Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309189A CN105309189A CN201510785407.4A CN201510785407A CN105309189A CN 105309189 A CN105309189 A CN 105309189A CN 201510785407 A CN201510785407 A CN 201510785407A CN 105309189 A CN105309189 A CN 105309189A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for angelica dahurica. The method includes the following steps of selecting and preparing land, selecting seeds to be sown, sowing the seeds, performing weeding and thinning in due time, performing topdressing in due time, pulling out bolting plants, preventing diseases and pests, performing harvesting and processing, and reserving seeds for planting. According to the method, the seeds are soaked in warm water in an ultrasonic mode in the pretreatment process, so that seed soaking time is shortened and is shortened to 3-4 hours from original 10 hours, and working efficiency is improved; the seeds are sown in drill and then covered with sieved fine muck or soil and black gauze, so that the emergence rate is high, and diseases and pests hardly occur; a soil conditioner is additionally applied in the land preparation process while conventional base fertilizer is sufficiently applied, so that the germination rate of the seeds is high, and seedlings generated after germination are high in growing speed and survival rate and robust; the occurrence rate of diseases and pests in the whole growing period is low, the acre yield of angelica dahurica is increased, and the quality of angelica dahurica is improved; when angelica dahurica is harvested, in case of rainy weather, a sulfur fumigation method is adopted for preventing angelica dahurica from mildewing and rotting, so that the finished product rate of angelica dahurica is increased, and losses are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, specifically a kind of root of Dahurain angelica cultivation method.
Background technology
The root of Dahurain angelica has and dispels the wind, eliminating dampness, detumescence, effect of pain relieving.For controlling headache, pain in the supra-orbital bone, dentalgia, nasosinusitis, cold-dampness is suffered from abdominal pain, and intestines wind anal fistula, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, ulcer sores, skin is dry itches, and mange etc. disease also can make spices.
The root of Dahurain angelica all has distribution in China's most area, its scope about north latitude 20 ~ 55 °, between 100 ~ 145 °, eastern footpath.Require not strict to weather conditions, integrated distribution is moistening at warmer climate, sunny, and rainfall is abundant, loosing soil, deep, fertile, well-drained area.Existing culture technique, the Seeds preprocess time is long, and germination rate is low, and survival rate is low, runs into rainy weather during results, and the root of Dahurain angelica easily goes rotten, and loss is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of root of Dahurain angelica cultivation method, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of root of Dahurain angelica cultivation method, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, the loose fine deposit soil sand plot that is fertile, moistening and draining good riverside impact of soil layer to plant, soil deep ploughing more than 33cm, wide 100 ~ the 132cm of furrow, furrow width 26 ~ 33cm, more than ditch depth 15cm, farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000kg that during deep ploughing, every mu is executed to become thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer 40 ~ 60kg, efficient compound fertilizer 40 ~ 50kg, soil conditioner 50 ~ 70kg, make base fertilizer.
(2) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: at the beginning of late August to 9 month, new seed received then is selected to make breeding seed, before sowing, seed is placed in 50 DEG C of warm water, soak 3 ~ 4 hours, then with ultrasonic echography process 5 minutes, hyperacoustic frequency used is 40KHz, ultrasonic power 600W, then takes out seed and drains, wait to broadcast;
(3) to sow: the root of Dahurain angelica should be live, bunch planting and drilling, but with drilling as well, broadcast water in front furrow permeable, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, drilling, line-spacing 33cm water furrow planting is pressed in drilling, broadcast rear thin muck with sieving or soil covers, then cover upper crape, within 15 ~ 20 days, emerge after broadcasting;
(4) weeding in good time, thinning: after the root of Dahurain angelica is emerged, when height of seedling reaches 5 ~ 6cm, in conjunction with first time weeding, carry out thinning, drilling stays a young plant by 5cm; When height of seedling reaches 13 ~ 16cm, should carry out second time weeding, simultaneously thinning, drilling stays a strain final singling by 9 ~ 15cm, and plant to be planted is grown up behind envelope ridge, can not intertill and clean tillage again;
(5) topdress: topdress totally 4 ~ 5 times, 1st ~ 2 times, be carry out when thinning, final singling, weeding, every weeding once chases after disposable fertilizer simultaneously, can seal grass once subsequently with weed killer herbicide in good time; Late April on May, the middle ten days, second time should be executed fertile, execute phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, ash 10kg, composite fertilizer 20kg for every mu; In 6 months, the last ten-days period, apply fertilizer for the last time, before becoming a fine day after taking advantage of rain, dew on blade has been done, every mu of potassium application 15kg, urea 3 ~ 5kg, be sprinkling upon on root of Dahurain angelica furrow face after potash fertilizer and urea being stirred, be not sprinkling upon on blade face, in order to avoid cause leaf withered and yellow; Rear topdress for twice after, simultaneously every mu sprays underground rhizome enlarging agent 300 ~ 500 times of liquid 60kg, sprays foliage fertilizer, increases subterranean root flourishing;
(6) extract bolting strain: therefore except reserving seed for planting, once find that there is bolting strain, must pull out immediately;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease mainly contains spot blight, once discovery, should use carbendazim and zineb pesticide control immediately; Insect pest mainly contains yellow swallowtail butterfly, aphid, two spotted spider mite, the pesticide controls such as available chlorophos, bacillus thruingensis, Rogor;
(8) results processing: root of Dahurain angelica seed sowing about 1 year just can gather, Second Year mid-July to early August, when blade flavescence is withered, select fair weather, results carefully take full root, can be exposed to the sun, also directly can be transported to threshing ground and be exposed to the sun 1 ~ 2 day in original place with three painting cloths, removing earth, cut off remaining phyllopodium, erase fibrous root, process further, carry out classification according to root of Dahurain angelica size, stack respectively and be exposed to the sun; Accomplish that early shining evening receives, must guard against during solarization and drench with rain, because root of Dahurain angelica content of starch is high, not easily dry, evening, withdrawal must spread, and can not heap, otherwise it is rotten easily to go rotten;
Prevent the root of Dahurain angelica to go rotten available sulfur fumigation method, point three kinds of situations: after 1) receiving, to meet rainy weather, remove earth and cut off residual phyllopodium, just steam immediately; 2) shine soft rear chance cloudy weather for several days running weather or rainstorm weather, be moistened by rain, should just steam immediately; 3) the thick type root of Dahurain angelica shines after will steaming again;
Select to carry out in the booth that top covers three painting cloths or in secret room, usual baking a heatable brick bed carries out sulphuring, time smoked, the root of Dahurain angelica is carried out with different dry humidity by size point installing, cover tightly with straw bag or gunnysack, every very heavy fresh root of Dahurain angelica needs 3.5 ~ 4kg sulphur, constantly will add sulphur time smoked, can not extinguish, until thoroughly smoked, dry after smoked, dress bag is stored in dry ventilation;
(9) reserve seed for planting: reserve seed for planting and select straight, the medium sized root without damage by disease and insect of main root to make kind of a root, plant left to run to seed is pruned in late May plant left to run to seed, leaves major branches, wipe out three grades of branches and end inflorescence, be convenient to major branch maturity high, plumpness is excellent, gathers by stages and in groups when after July, seed is ripe successively, collecting method is when seed becomes yellow green, select the seed that side shoot is tied, cut kind of a fringe in batches, hang ventilation and dry in the shade, rub lower seed gently with the hands, the rearmounted aeration-drying place storage of impurity elimination.
Preferably, step (1) described soil conditioner, is made up of the composition of raw materials of following weight portion: powder of straw 15 ~ 20, weathering coal dust 8 ~ 12, sepiolite powder 8 ~ 12, vinyl acetate maleic acid 1 ~ 5, polyacrylic acid potassium 1 ~ 5, calcium carbonate 1 ~ 5, urea 4 ~ 7, potassium superphosphate 6 ~ 10, frerrous chloride 3 ~ 5, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 4, acrylamide 15 ~ 20, humic acid potassium 0.5 ~ 2, ammonium oxalate 0.5 ~ 0.8, carboxymethyl cellulose 1 ~ 3, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 1 ~ 2 and aluminate bacteria agent 0.02 ~ 0.03;
The preparation method of soil conditioner: by powder of straw, weathering coal dust and sepiolite powder add suitable quantity of water by weight and grind to form slurry, be heated to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, add vinyl acetate maleic acid, polyacrylic acid potassium, calcium carbonate, urea, potassium superphosphate, frerrous chloride, magnesium sulfate, acrylamide, humic acid potassium, ammonium oxalate 2500 ~ 3000 revs/min of stirrings at a high speed, add carboxymethyl cellulose again and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder stirs, finally add aluminate bacteria agent, cover with plastic foil, place and open plastic foil and concentrate drying after 3 ~ 5 days, granulation, obtain.
Preferably, the whether smoked saturating method of inspection sulphur in step (8): the root of Dahurain angelica adopts sulfur fumigation method to smoke to diel, sample thief cuts with a knife out, the tincture of iodine is smeared in incision, if blueness disappears very soon, then represent that sulphur is thoroughly smoked, can put out a fire and stop smoking, if blue reaction does not disappear, then need to continue sulphuring.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Emerge in worm water is adopted during Seeds preprocess, with ultrasonic seed soaking, shorten seed soaking time, by original 10 hours, shortening will be 3-4 hour, improve operating efficiency, adopting drilling during sowing, broadcasting rear thin muck with sieving or soil covers, then cover upper crape, such emergence rate is high, and damage by disease and insect occurs few; During whole ground, while using sufficient conventional base fertilizer, enriched soil conditioner, made the germination rate of seed high, the growth of seedling speed after germination is fast, and seedling is healthy and strong, and survival rate is high; The damage by disease and insect incidence in whole vegetative period is low, improves per mu yield and the quality of the root of Dahurain angelica; During results, run into rainy weather, prevent the root of Dahurain angelica from going rotten and adopt sulfur fumigation method, improve root of Dahurain angelica yield rate, reduce the loss.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of root of Dahurain angelica cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Selection of land is wholely: select the fine deposit soil sand plot plantation that deep, loose fertile, the moistening and good riverside of draining of soil layer is impacted, soil deep ploughing more than 33cm, wide 100 ~ the 132cm of furrow, furrow width 26 ~ 33cm, more than ditch depth 15cm, farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000kg that during deep ploughing, every mu is executed to become thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer 40 ~ 60kg, efficient compound fertilizer 40 ~ 50kg, soil conditioner 50 ~ 70kg, make base fertilizer.
Choose seeds and wait to broadcast: at the beginning of late August to 9 month, new seed received then is selected to make breeding seed, before sowing, seed is placed in 50 DEG C of warm water, soak 3 ~ 4 hours, then with ultrasonic echography process 5 minutes, hyperacoustic frequency used is 40KHz, ultrasonic power 600W, then takes out seed and drains, wait to broadcast;
Sowing: the root of Dahurain angelica should be live, bunch planting and drilling, but with drilling as well, broadcast water in front furrow permeable, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, drilling, line-spacing 33cm water furrow planting is pressed in drilling, broadcast rear thin muck with sieving or soil covers, then cover upper crape, within 15 ~ 20 days, emerge after broadcasting;
In good time weeding, thinning: after the root of Dahurain angelica is emerged, when height of seedling reaches 5 ~ 6cm, in conjunction with first time weeding, carry out thinning, drilling stays a young plant by 5cm; When height of seedling reaches 13 ~ 16cm, should carry out second time weeding, simultaneously thinning, drilling stays a strain final singling by 9 ~ 15cm, and plant to be planted is grown up behind envelope ridge, can not intertill and clean tillage again;
Topdress: topdress totally 4 ~ 5 times, 1st ~ 2 times, be carry out when thinning, final singling, weeding, every weeding once chases after disposable fertilizer simultaneously, can seal grass once subsequently with weed killer herbicide in good time; Late April on May, the middle ten days, second time should be executed fertile, execute phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, ash 10kg, composite fertilizer 20kg for every mu; In 6 months, the last ten-days period, apply fertilizer for the last time, before becoming a fine day after taking advantage of rain, dew on blade has been done, every mu of potassium application 15kg, urea 3 ~ 5kg, be sprinkling upon on root of Dahurain angelica furrow face after potash fertilizer and urea being stirred, be not sprinkling upon on blade face, in order to avoid cause leaf withered and yellow; Rear topdress for twice after, simultaneously every mu sprays underground rhizome enlarging agent 300 ~ 500 times of liquid 60kg, sprays foliage fertilizer, increases subterranean root flourishing;
Extract bolting strain: because kind is different, weather is different, and bolting strain all can be had to occur, the root of bolting strain is not if removed, and bottom root can produce lignification, can not be used as medicine, and therefore except reserving seed for planting, once find that there is this strain, must pull out immediately;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: disease mainly contains spot blight, once discovery, should use carbendazim and zineb pesticide control immediately; Insect pest mainly contains yellow swallowtail butterfly, aphid, two spotted spider mite, the pesticide controls such as available chlorophos, bacillus thruingensis, Rogor;
Results processing: root of Dahurain angelica seed sowing about 1 year just can gather, Second Year mid-July to early August, when blade flavescence is withered, select fair weather, results carefully take full root, can be exposed to the sun, also directly can be transported to threshing ground and be exposed to the sun 1 ~ 2 day in original place with three painting cloths, removing earth, cut off remaining phyllopodium, erase fibrous root, process further, carry out classification according to root of Dahurain angelica size, stack respectively and be exposed to the sun; Accomplish that early shining evening receives, must guard against during solarization and drench with rain, because root of Dahurain angelica content of starch is high, not easily dry, evening, withdrawal must spread, and can not heap, otherwise it is rotten easily to go rotten.
Prevent the root of Dahurain angelica to go rotten available sulfur fumigation method, point three kinds of situations:
1) meet rainy weather after receiving, remove earth and cut off residual phyllopodium, just steam immediately;
2) shine soft rear chance cloudy weather for several days running weather or rainstorm weather, be moistened by rain, should just steam immediately;
3) the thick type root of Dahurain angelica shines after will steaming again.
Select to carry out in the booth that top covers three painting cloths or in secret room, usual baking a heatable brick bed carries out sulphuring, time smoked, the root of Dahurain angelica is carried out with different dry humidity by size point installing, cover tightly with straw bag or gunnysack, every very heavy fresh root of Dahurain angelica needs 3.5 ~ 4kg sulphur, constantly will add sulphur time smoked, can not extinguish, until thoroughly smoked, smoke to diel, sample thief cuts with a knife out, the tincture of iodine is smeared in incision, if blueness disappears very soon, then represent that sulphur is thoroughly smoked, can put out a fire and stop smoking, if blue reaction does not disappear, then need to continue sulphuring, dry after smoked, dress bag is stored in dry ventilation.The extra dry white wine root of Dahurian angelica 500 ~ 600kg can be received for every mu.
Reserve seed for planting: reserve seed for planting and select straight, the medium sized root without damage by disease and insect of main root to make kind of a root, plant left to run to seed is pruned in late May plant left to run to seed, leaves major branches, wipe out three grades of branches and end inflorescence, be convenient to major branch maturity high, plumpness is excellent, gathers by stages and in groups when after July, seed is ripe successively, collecting method is when seed becomes yellow green, select the seed that side shoot is tied, cut kind of a fringe in batches, hang ventilation and dry in the shade, rub lower seed gently with the hands, the rearmounted aeration-drying place storage of impurity elimination.
Step (1) described soil conditioner, is made up of the composition of raw materials of following weight portion: powder of straw 15 ~ 20, weathering coal dust 8 ~ 12, sepiolite powder 8 ~ 12, vinyl acetate maleic acid 1 ~ 5, polyacrylic acid potassium 1 ~ 5, calcium carbonate 1 ~ 5, urea 4 ~ 7, potassium superphosphate 6 ~ 10, frerrous chloride 3 ~ 5, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 4, acrylamide 15 ~ 20, humic acid potassium 0.5 ~ 2, ammonium oxalate 0.5 ~ 0.8, carboxymethyl cellulose 1 ~ 3, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 1 ~ 2 and aluminate bacteria agent 0.02 ~ 0.03;
The preparation method of soil conditioner: by powder of straw, weathering coal dust and sepiolite powder add suitable quantity of water by weight and grind to form slurry, be heated to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, add vinyl acetate maleic acid, polyacrylic acid potassium, calcium carbonate, urea, potassium superphosphate, frerrous chloride, magnesium sulfate, acrylamide, humic acid potassium, ammonium oxalate 2500 ~ 3000 revs/min of stirrings at a high speed, add carboxymethyl cellulose again and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder stirs, finally add aluminate bacteria agent, cover with plastic foil, place and open plastic foil and concentrate drying after 3 ~ 5 days, granulation, obtain.
Claims (3)
1. a root of Dahurain angelica cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, the loose fine deposit soil sand plot that is fertile, moistening and draining good riverside impact of soil layer to plant, soil deep ploughing more than 33cm, wide 100 ~ the 132cm of furrow, furrow width 26 ~ 33cm, more than ditch depth 15cm, farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000kg that during deep ploughing, every mu is executed to become thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer 40 ~ 60kg, efficient compound fertilizer 40 ~ 50kg, soil conditioner 50 ~ 70kg, make base fertilizer;
(2) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: at the beginning of late August to 9 month, new seed received then is selected to make breeding seed, before sowing, seed is placed in 50 DEG C of warm water, soak 3 ~ 4 hours, then with ultrasonic echography process 5 minutes, hyperacoustic frequency used is 40KHz, ultrasonic power 600W, then takes out seed and drains, wait to broadcast;
(3) to sow: the root of Dahurain angelica should be live, bunch planting and drilling, but with drilling as well, broadcast water in front furrow permeable, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, drilling, line-spacing 33cm water furrow planting is pressed in drilling, broadcast rear thin muck with sieving or soil covers, then cover upper crape, within 15 ~ 20 days, emerge after broadcasting;
(4) weeding in good time, thinning: after the root of Dahurain angelica is emerged, when height of seedling reaches 5 ~ 6cm, in conjunction with first time weeding, carry out thinning, drilling stays a young plant by 5cm; When height of seedling reaches 13 ~ 16cm, should carry out second time weeding, simultaneously thinning, drilling stays a strain final singling by 9 ~ 15cm, and plant to be planted is grown up behind envelope ridge, can not intertill and clean tillage again;
(5) topdress: topdress totally 4 ~ 5 times, 1st ~ 2 times, be carry out when thinning, final singling, weeding, every weeding once chases after disposable fertilizer simultaneously, can seal grass once subsequently with weed killer herbicide in good time; Late April on May, the middle ten days, second time should be executed fertile, execute phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, ash 10kg, composite fertilizer 20kg for every mu; In 6 months, the last ten-days period, apply fertilizer for the last time, before becoming a fine day after taking advantage of rain, dew on blade has been done, every mu of potassium application 15kg, urea 3 ~ 5kg, be sprinkling upon on root of Dahurain angelica furrow face after potash fertilizer and urea being stirred, be not sprinkling upon on blade face, in order to avoid cause leaf withered and yellow; Rear topdress for twice after, simultaneously every mu sprays underground rhizome enlarging agent 300 ~ 500 times of liquid 60kg, sprays foliage fertilizer, increases subterranean root flourishing;
(6) extract bolting strain: therefore except reserving seed for planting, once find that there is bolting strain, must pull out immediately;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease mainly contains spot blight, once discovery, should use carbendazim and zineb pesticide control immediately; Insect pest mainly contains yellow swallowtail butterfly, aphid, two spotted spider mite, the pesticide controls such as available chlorophos, bacillus thruingensis, Rogor;
(8) results processing: root of Dahurain angelica seed sowing about 1 year just can gather, Second Year mid-July to early August, when blade flavescence is withered, select fair weather, results carefully take full root, can be exposed to the sun, also directly can be transported to threshing ground and be exposed to the sun 1 ~ 2 day in original place with three painting cloths, removing earth, cut off remaining phyllopodium, erase fibrous root, process further, carry out classification according to root of Dahurain angelica size, stack respectively and be exposed to the sun; Accomplish that early shining evening receives, must guard against during solarization and drench with rain, because root of Dahurain angelica content of starch is high, not easily dry, evening, withdrawal must spread, and can not heap, otherwise it is rotten easily to go rotten;
Prevent the root of Dahurain angelica to go rotten available sulfur fumigation method, point three kinds of situations: after 1) receiving, to meet rainy weather, remove earth and cut off residual phyllopodium, just steam immediately; 2) shine soft rear chance cloudy weather for several days running weather or rainstorm weather, be moistened by rain, should just steam immediately; 3) the thick type root of Dahurain angelica shines after will steaming again;
Select to carry out in the booth that top covers three painting cloths or in secret room, usual baking a heatable brick bed carries out sulphuring, time smoked, the root of Dahurain angelica is carried out with different dry humidity by size point installing, cover tightly with straw bag or gunnysack, every very heavy fresh root of Dahurain angelica needs 3.5 ~ 4kg sulphur, constantly will add sulphur time smoked, can not extinguish, until thoroughly smoked, dry after smoked, dress bag is stored in dry ventilation;
(9) reserve seed for planting: reserve seed for planting and select straight, the medium sized root without damage by disease and insect of main root to make kind of a root, plant left to run to seed is pruned in late May plant left to run to seed, leaves major branches, wipe out three grades of branches and end inflorescence, be convenient to major branch maturity high, plumpness is excellent, gathers by stages and in groups when after July, seed is ripe successively, collecting method is when seed becomes yellow green, select the seed that side shoot is tied, cut kind of a fringe in batches, hang ventilation and dry in the shade, rub lower seed gently with the hands, the rearmounted aeration-drying place storage of impurity elimination.
2. a kind of root of Dahurain angelica cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (1) described soil conditioner, be made up of the composition of raw materials of following weight portion: powder of straw 15 ~ 20, weathering coal dust 8 ~ 12, sepiolite powder 8 ~ 12, vinyl acetate maleic acid 1 ~ 5, polyacrylic acid potassium 1 ~ 5, calcium carbonate 1 ~ 5, urea 4 ~ 7, potassium superphosphate 6 ~ 10, frerrous chloride 3 ~ 5, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 4, acrylamide 15 ~ 20, humic acid potassium 0.5 ~ 2, ammonium oxalate 0.5 ~ 0.8, carboxymethyl cellulose 1 ~ 3, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 1 ~ 2 and aluminate bacteria agent 0.02 ~ 0.03,
The preparation method of soil conditioner: by powder of straw, weathering coal dust and sepiolite powder add suitable quantity of water by weight and grind to form slurry, be heated to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, add vinyl acetate maleic acid, polyacrylic acid potassium, calcium carbonate, urea, potassium superphosphate, frerrous chloride, magnesium sulfate, acrylamide, humic acid potassium, ammonium oxalate 2500 ~ 3000 revs/min of stirrings at a high speed, add carboxymethyl cellulose again and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder stirs, finally add aluminate bacteria agent, cover with plastic foil, place and open plastic foil and concentrate drying after 3 ~ 5 days, granulation, obtain.
3. a kind of root of Dahurain angelica cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the whether smoked saturating method of inspection sulphur in step (8): the root of Dahurain angelica adopts sulfur fumigation method to smoke to diel, sample thief cuts with a knife out, and smears the tincture of iodine in incision, if blueness disappears very soon, then represent that sulphur is thoroughly smoked, can put out a fire and stop smoking, if blue reaction does not disappear, then need to continue sulphuring.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888776A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 孙明宗 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-yield high-quality root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107173017A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN108770622A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-09 | 巨野县科技开发中心 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN112450020A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-09 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Intelligent bletilla striata weeding method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| KR102261575B1 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-07 | 영 성 왕 | the edible plant growing apparatus for the yield maintenance and yield control and cultivation method |
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| CN112450020A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-09 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Intelligent bletilla striata weeding method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN112450020B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-07-29 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Intelligent bletilla striata weeding method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| KR102261575B1 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-07 | 영 성 왕 | the edible plant growing apparatus for the yield maintenance and yield control and cultivation method |
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