CN108770622A - A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770622A CN108770622A CN201810605561.2A CN201810605561A CN108770622A CN 108770622 A CN108770622 A CN 108770622A CN 201810605561 A CN201810605561 A CN 201810605561A CN 108770622 A CN108770622 A CN 108770622A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- root
- fertilizer
- dahurain angelica
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica, are planted by the way of root of Dahurain angelica seed is broadcast live, including site preparation, seed selection, sowing, thinning, weeding, pull out bolting seedling, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and the multiple steps of harvesting.Wherein, use agent of loosening the soil improves soil during site preparation, then applies fertilizer to the subsoil, and so that soil is more suitable for the root of Dahurain angelica and grows.The site preparation process of the present invention, and apply and loosen the soil agent and base fertilizer is exactly the root of Dahurain angelica and grows and provides optimum growing environment；According to the growth phase of the root of Dahurain angelica, base fertilizer, final singling fertilizer and spring fertilizer are imposed.Therefore, entire planting process makes the root of Dahurain angelica have suitable growing environment, and bolting rate is low, and root development is good, and yield is high, and quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal material planting technology field more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica.
Background technology
The root of Dahurain angelica is Umbelliferae archangel, as perennial herb medicinal material, has dispersing wind, relieving exterior syndrome, sensible only logical, eliminating dampness
Stop-band, detumescence and apocenosis, antipruritic and other effects are treated pyogenic infections etc. for the cold Gan Mao ﹑ Tou Tong ﹑ Bi Yan ﹑ Bai Dai ﹑ carbuncles of Feng, have been started in the Ming Dynasty
For beauty.Wherein, contained Coumarins chemical composition can be with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, skilful tumour, anti-oxidant, volatile oil ingredient
Can it is anti-inflammatory, analgesia, polysaccharide constituents can be antiviral, anti-oxidant.Nowadays, in addition to medicinal, it is also widely used in food processing
Industry makees auxiliary and condiment.
A variety of different factors such as kind, the place of production, harvesting, processing, can cause the difference of medical material quanlity in medicinal material forming process
It is different.Since the root of Dahurain angelica is such as wanted with root, main root is profound, therefore, requires soil deep with soil layer, loose fertile, well-drained
Sand loam is best.But to improve root of Dahurain angelica yield, the improper use of fertilizer, it is easy to lead to soil hardening, not only cannot
The yield and quality for improving the root of Dahurain angelica instead results in the deterioration of root of Dahurain angelica growing environment, and then runs counter to desire.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica, to improve root of Dahurain angelica yield and quality.The root of Dahurain angelica provided by the invention
Implantation methods, planted, included the following steps by the way of root of Dahurain angelica seed is broadcast live：
(1) site preparation, selects that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sand loam, soil 35-40cm is ploughed deeply, in soil
The agent of loosening the soil that 90-110kg/ mus are applied in earth, teds 1 time, after 3-4 days, applies 200-400kg/ mus of base fertilizer in the soil daily,
It rakes whole thin, makees width 1-1.5m, the high ridge of high 0.15-0.2m, surrounding opens up the gutter of wide 0.2-0.3m；Wherein, the pine
Contain the following components in terms of mass fraction in native agent：100-150 parts of humic acid, 50-80 parts of starch, gathers 50-80 parts of cellulose
30-50 parts of acrylamide, 20-40 parts of vinyl acetate, 5-20 parts of hydrated ferric oxide, 5-20 parts of titanium dioxide, yeast powder 40-70
Part, bacillus 20-40 parts withered, 50-80 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 10-20 parts of glycine betaine；Containing with mass parts in the base fertilizer
The following components of number meter：200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 100-200 parts of stalk, 80-150 parts of mud, 20-50 parts of lime, sulfuric acid
It is 5-10 parts ferrous, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-40 parts of lignin；
(2) choose seeds, in the root of Dahurain angelica seed newly received for the year select full seed, disease-free spot insect bite, have no mechanical damage it is white
Root of Dahurian angelica seed, 3-4h in 30-45 DEG C of Radix Astragali water is soaked in before sowing by the root of Dahurain angelica seed chosen, and taking-up again uses root of Dahurain angelica seed
Thiophanate-mancozeb solution impregnates 2-3min, waits sowing；
(3) it sows, September part starts to sow, be sprinkled profoundly water in furrow, and the root of Dahurain angelica seed that will pass through step (2) processing uses cave
It broadcasts, digs cave by line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 20-25cm, cave depth 5-10cm applies the organic fertilizer as base in sowing cave
Root of Dahurain angelica seed is uniformly sprinkled into sowing cave, covers the mixture of plant ash and soil, slightly press, after planting pour one again by fertilizer
Secondary water；It can germination and emergence through 15-20 days；
(4) thinning after root of Dahurain angelica emergence, when height of seedling 4-6cm, carries out first time thinning：5-6 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；Height of seedling 10-
When 12cm, second of thinning is carried out, 3-4 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；2 month of next year third time thinning, that is, final singling is carried out, per cave final singling
3 plants；
(5) weeding, when each thinning, in conjunction with tillage and weeding；
(6) bolting seedling is pulled out, May of next year is extracted in time if there is bolting seedling；
(7) it applies fertilizer, after preceding thinning twice, applies fertilizer to the subsoil 500-1000kg/ mus；After final singling, final singling fertilizer 1000-1500kg/ is applied
Mu；After pulling out bolting seedling, apply fertilizer 2000-2500kg/ mus of spring fertilizer；Wherein, in the final singling fertilizer containing in terms of mass fraction with
Lower component：200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 100-200 parts of urea, 100-200 parts of stalk, 80-150 parts of mud, lime 20-50
Part, 2-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-40 parts of lignin, 5-10 parts of poly-aspartate, 2-5 parts of quinhydrones；Institute
It states in spring fertilizer containing the following components in terms of mass fraction：200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 100-200 parts of fishbone dust, plant ash
100-200 parts, 100-200 parts of stalk, 80-150 parts of mud, 20-50 parts of lime, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate 40-70
Part, 20-40 parts of lignin, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of humic acid；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control prevents anti-spot blight, root rot, root knot nematode disease, grub, cutworm, red spider；
(9) it harvests, live streaming root of Dahurain angelica seed harvests after 1 year.
Optionally, the preparation method of the agent of loosening the soil includes the following steps：
A, the mixed mixture of each component of the agent of loosening the soil is cured 20-40 days at 20-30 DEG C；
B, mixture after curing is dry at 40-50 DEG C, until water content is 10-20%；
C, the mixture after drying is pulverized and sieved, extracting screen underflow is granulated, obtains agent of loosening the soil.
Optionally, the preparation method of the base fertilizer includes the following steps:
A, mud is dried to water content and is less than 50%；
B, the stalk of crushing, people and animals' fecaluria, mud and lime are mixed and carries out compost, wait for that compost is in furvous, quality is soft
It is soft, compost maturity；
C, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and lignin are added in decomposed compost, is uniformly mixed, obtains base fertilizer.
Optionally, the preparation method of the final singling fertilizer includes the following steps:
A, mud is dried to water content and is less than 50%；
B, the stalk of crushing, people and animals' fecaluria, mud and lime are mixed and carries out compost, wait for that compost is in furvous, quality is soft
It is soft, compost maturity；
C, urea, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, lignin, poly-aspartate and quinhydrones are added in decomposed compost, mixes
It closes uniformly, obtains final singling fertilizer.
Optionally, the preparation method of the spring fertilizer includes the following steps:
A, mud is dried to water content and is less than 50%；
B, the stalk of crushing, people and animals' fecaluria, fishbone dust, plant ash, mud and lime are mixed and carries out compost, wait for that compost is in
Furvous, soft texture, compost maturity；
C, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, lignin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid, mixing are added in decomposed compost
Uniformly, spring fertilizer is obtained.
Optionally, that 70% thiophanate methyl 25g and Mancozeb 25g are mixed to get thiophanate-mancozeb is initial
Solution takes the thiophanate-mancozeb initial soln that mass fraction is 1 part and the water that mass fraction is 800 parts to mix
To the thiophanate-mancozeb solution.
Optionally, it in the step (8), is carried out using the thiophanate-mancozeb solution and thiophanate methyl solution
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein the thiophanate methyl solution is 70% thiophanate methyl and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1 part
Water for 800 parts is mixed to get.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) use agent of loosening the soil improves soil during site preparation, then applies fertilizer to the subsoil, and so that soil is more suitable for the root of Dahurain angelica and grows.
Wherein, the humic acid in agent that loosens the soil can be conducive to nutrient and be transmitted to crop, and can improve soil knot with metal ion clutch
Structure is conducive to the growth of the root of Dahurain angelica；Cellulose and starch cooperation polyacrylamide and vinyl acetate, form copolymer, improve soil
Physical form, absorption and release of the enhancing soil to fertilizer；Titanium dioxide can promote the root of Dahurain angelica to grow；Hydrated ferric oxide has absorption
Effect, improves the ability of the adsorption fertilizer of soil, is formed and is complexed with the substance of fertilizer, enhances fertilizer-preserving ability；Yeast powder, withered brood cell
The composite flora of bacillus and gamma-polyglutamic acid composition, has extremely strong aerobic fermentation capacity of decomposition, promotes, in addition to this, γ-
The distinctive viscosity of polyglutamic acid, can play the role of fertilizer conservation, and make Zinc fractions crumb structure together with hydrated ferric oxide, carry
For the growing environment suitable for the root of Dahurain angelica；Glycine betaine osmotic adjustment improves the water absorbing capacity of soil, avoids in a series of solubilities
Under the action of salt, the reduction of polyacrylamide water absorbing capacity.Base fertilizer is using people and animals' fecaluria, stalk, mud, lignin and lime etc.
Natural organic matters and inorganic fertilizers grow basic N, P, K fertilizer for providing for the root of Dahurain angelica, increase the application of ferrous sulfate fertilizer, in addition to can
The ferro element for supplementing the root of Dahurain angelica, except protecting leaf yellowing, moreover it is possible to promote absorption of the root of Dahurain angelica to nitrogen and P elements, it is to increase to cross calcium phosphide then
Add the content of P and Ca.It is micelle grain or crumb structure since the root of Dahurain angelica is high-quality, yield is high soil characteristic is plough horizon,
Quality is lighter, and total nutrients content is low, and rapid available phosphorus potassium is compared with horn of plenty, the low soil of quick-acting nitrogen contents.Therefore, of the invention whole
Ground process, and apply and loosen the soil agent and base fertilizer is exactly root of Dahurain angelica growth and provides optimum growing environment.
(2) according to the growth phase of the root of Dahurain angelica, base fertilizer, final singling fertilizer and spring fertilizer are imposed.Wherein, base fertilizer and final singling fertilizer amount of application compared with
Low, thin base fertilizer is root of Dahurain angelica over growth in order to prevent, and bolting is caused to be bloomed, and influences yield, and final singling fertilizer increases nitrogenous fertilizer, simultaneously
Increasing poly-aspartate and quinhydrones enhances fertilizer efficiency, plays the role of sustained release, promotes the root growth of the root of Dahurain angelica.It concentrates and applies in spring fertilizer
N, P, K especially increase phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, to play the role of strengthening root stem.
(3) entire planting process makes the root of Dahurain angelica have suitable growing environment, and bolting rate is low, and root development is good, and yield is high,
Quality is good.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description is only exemplary and explanatory, not
It can the limitation present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica, to improve root of Dahurain angelica yield and quality.The present invention is implemented below
Technical solution in example is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that a present invention part is implemented
Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica provided by the invention are planted by the way of root of Dahurain angelica seed is broadcast live, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) site preparation, selects that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sand loam, soil 35-40cm is ploughed deeply, in soil
The agent of loosening the soil for applying 100kg/ mus in earth applies 300kg/ mus of base fertilizer in the soil after tedding 1 time, 3 days daily, rakes whole thin,
Make width 1-1.5m, the high ridge of high 0.15-0.2m, surrounding opens up the gutter of wide 0.2-0.3m.
In the present embodiment, the following components in terms of mass fraction is contained in agent of loosening the soil：100 parts of humic acid, 60 parts of cellulose,
60 parts of starch, 40 parts of polyacrylamide, 30 parts of vinyl acetate, 10 parts of hydrated ferric oxide, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 50 parts of yeast powder,
30 parts of withered bacillus, 50 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 10 parts of glycine betaine.The preparation method of agent of loosening the soil includes the following steps：A, by institute
The mixed mixture of each component for stating agent of loosening the soil cures 20-40 days at 20-30 DEG C；B, by mixture after curing in 40-
It is dry at 50 DEG C, until water content is 10-20%；C, the mixture after drying is pulverized and sieved, extracting screen underflow is granulated, obtains pine
Native agent.
Contain the following components in terms of mass fraction in base fertilizer：400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 100 parts of stalk, 100 parts of mud, stone
30 parts of ash, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of lignin.The preparation method of base fertilizer includes the following steps:A, it will become silted up
Mud, which is dried to water content, is less than 50%；B, the stalk of crushing, people and animals' fecaluria, mud and lime are mixed and carries out compost, wait for compost
In furvous, soft texture, compost maturity；C, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and lignin, mixing are added in decomposed compost
Uniformly, base fertilizer is obtained.
In addition to said program, loosen the soil agent and base fertilizer with following scheme can be taken：It loosens the soil in agent containing with mass fraction
The following components of meter：100-150 parts of humic acid, 50-80 parts of cellulose, 50-80 parts of starch, 30-50 parts of polyacrylamide, acetic acid
20-40 parts of ethylene, 5-20 parts of hydrated ferric oxide, 5-20 parts of titanium dioxide, 40-70 parts of yeast powder, it is bacillus 20-40 parts withered,
50-80 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 10-20 parts of glycine betaine；Contain the following components in terms of mass fraction in base fertilizer：People and animals' fecaluria
200-400 parts, 100-200 parts of stalk, 80-150 parts of mud, 20-50 parts of lime, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate 10-20
Part, 20-40 parts of lignin.
(2) choose seeds, in the root of Dahurain angelica seed newly received for the year select full seed, disease-free spot insect bite, have no mechanical damage it is white
Root of Dahurian angelica seed, 3-4h in 30-45 DEG C of Radix Astragali water is soaked in before sowing by the root of Dahurain angelica seed chosen, and taking-up again uses root of Dahurain angelica seed
Thiophanate-mancozeb solution impregnates 2-3min, waits sowing.Specifically, by 70% thiophanate methyl 25g and Mancozeb
25g is mixed to get thiophanate-mancozeb initial soln, and the thiophanate-mancozeb for taking mass fraction to be 1 part is initially molten
The water that liquid and mass fraction are 800 parts is mixed to get the thiophanate-mancozeb solution.
(3) it sows, September part starts to sow, be sprinkled profoundly water in furrow, and the root of Dahurain angelica seed that will pass through step (2) processing uses cave
It broadcasts, digs cave by line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 20-25cm, cave depth 5-10cm applies the organic fertilizer as base in sowing cave
Root of Dahurain angelica seed is uniformly sprinkled into sowing cave, covers the mixture of plant ash and soil, slightly press, after planting pour one again by fertilizer
Secondary water；It can germination and emergence through 15-20 days.
(4) thinning after root of Dahurain angelica emergence, when height of seedling 4-6cm, carries out first time thinning：5-6 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；Height of seedling 10-
When 12cm, second of thinning is carried out, 3-4 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；2 month of next year third time thinning, that is, final singling is carried out, per cave final singling
3 plants.
(5) weeding, when each thinning, in conjunction with tillage and weeding.
(6) bolting seedling is pulled out, May of next year is extracted in time if there is bolting seedling.
(7) it applies fertilizer, after preceding thinning twice, applies fertilizer to the subsoil 500-1000kg/ mus；After final singling, final singling fertilizer 1000-1500kg/ is applied
Mu；After pulling out bolting seedling, apply fertilizer 2000-2500kg/ mus of spring fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the following components in terms of mass fraction is contained in final singling fertilizer：200 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, urea 100
Part, 200 parts of stalk, 100 parts of mud, 30 parts of lime, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of lignin, poly- asparagus fern ammonia
Sour 5 parts, 2 parts of quinhydrones.Optionally, the preparation method of final singling fertilizer includes the following steps:A, mud is dried to water content and is less than
50%；B, by the stalk of crushing, people and animals' fecaluria, mud and lime mix carry out compost, wait for compost be in furvous, soft texture,
Compost maturity；C, urea, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, lignin, poly-aspartate and quinhydrones are added in decomposed compost,
It is uniformly mixed, obtains final singling fertilizer.
Contain the following components in terms of mass fraction in spring fertilizer：200 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 100 parts of fishbone dust, plant ash 200
Part, 100 parts of stalk, 100 parts of mud, 40 parts of lime, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of lignin, biphosphate
5 parts of potassium, 5 parts of humic acid.The preparation method of spring fertilizer includes the following steps:A, mud is dried to water content and is less than 50%；B, will
Stalk, people and animals' fecaluria, fishbone dust, plant ash, mud and the lime mixing of crushing carry out compost, wait for that compost is in furvous, quality
Softness, compost maturity；C, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, lignin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic are added in decomposed compost
Acid is uniformly mixed, obtains spring fertilizer.
In addition to said program, final singling fertilizer and spring fertilizer can also take following proposal：Containing in terms of mass fraction in final singling fertilizer
Following components：200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 100-200 parts of urea, 100-200 parts of stalk, 80-150 parts of mud, lime 20-
50 parts, 2-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-40 parts of lignin, 5-10 parts of poly-aspartate, 2-5 parts of quinhydrones；
Contain the following components in terms of mass fraction in spring fertilizer：200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 100-200 parts of fishbone dust, plant ash 100-
200 parts, 100-200 parts of stalk, 80-150 parts of mud, 20-50 parts of lime, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 40-70 parts of calcium superphosphate,
20-40 parts of lignin, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of humic acid.
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control prevents anti-spot blight, root rot, root knot nematode disease, grub, cutworm, red spider.Specifically
Ground carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein the methyl support using the thiophanate-mancozeb solution and thiophanate methyl solution
The water that cloth Tianjin solution is 70% thiophanate methyl that mass fraction is 1 part and mass fraction is 800 parts is mixed to get.
(9) it harvests, live streaming root of Dahurain angelica seed harvests after 1 year.
It is more than 95% by the root of Dahurain angelica prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control rate that above-described embodiment is planted, per mu yield is up to 500-550kg/ mus.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the present invention after considering specification and putting into practice the disclosure invented here
Its embodiment.The present invention is directed to cover the present invention any variations, uses, or adaptations, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follows the general principle of the present invention and includes undocumented common knowledge in the art of the invention
Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are wanted by right
It asks and points out.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica, which is characterized in that planted by the way of root of Dahurain angelica seed is broadcast live, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) site preparation, selects that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sand loam, ploughs deeply soil 35-40cm, in the soil
The agent of loosening the soil for applying 90-110kg/ mus, teds 1 time, after 3-4 days, applies 200-400kg/ mus of base fertilizer in the soil, rake daily
It is whole thin, make width 1-1.5m, the high ridge of high 0.15-0.2m, surrounding opens up the gutter of wide 0.2-0.3m；
Wherein, the following components in terms of mass fraction is contained in the agent of loosening the soil：100-150 parts of humic acid, cellulose 50-80
Part, 50-80 parts of starch, 30-50 parts of polyacrylamide, 20-40 parts of vinyl acetate, 2-5 parts of hydrated ferric oxide, titanium dioxide 5-20
Part, 40-70 parts of yeast powder, bacillus 20-40 parts withered, 50-80 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 10-20 parts of glycine betaine；
Contain the following components in terms of mass fraction in the base fertilizer：200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 100-200 parts of stalk, mud
80-150 parts, 20-50 parts of lime, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-40 parts of lignin；
(2) it chooses seeds, full seed, disease-free spot insect bite, the root of Dahurain angelica kind having no mechanical damage is selected in the root of Dahurain angelica seed newly received for the year
The root of Dahurain angelica seed chosen is soaked in 3-4h in 30-45 DEG C of Radix Astragali water by son before sowing, takes out and root of Dahurain angelica seed is used Tobe again
Tianjin-mancozeb solution impregnates 2-3min, waits sowing；
(3) it sows, September part starts to sow, be sprinkled profoundly water in furrow, and the root of Dahurain angelica seed that will pass through step (2) processing uses bunch planting, presses
Line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 20-25cm dig cave, and cave depth 5-10cm applies the organic fertilizer as base manure in sowing cave, incites somebody to action
Root of Dahurain angelica seed is uniformly sprinkled into sowing cave, is covered the mixture of plant ash and soil, is slightly pressed, after planting pours a water again；
It can germination and emergence through 15-20 days；
(4) thinning after root of Dahurain angelica emergence, when height of seedling 4-6cm, carries out first time thinning：5-6 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；Height of seedling 10-12cm
When, second of thinning is carried out, 3-4 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；2 month of next year third time thinning, that is, final singling is carried out, per 3 plants of cave final singling；
(5) weeding, when each thinning, in conjunction with tillage and weeding；
(6) bolting seedling is pulled out, May of next year is extracted in time if there is bolting seedling；
(7) it applies fertilizer, after preceding thinning twice, applies fertilizer to the subsoil 500-1000kg/ mus；After final singling, 1000-1500kg/ mus of final singling fertilizer is applied；It pulls out
After bolting seedling, apply fertilizer 2000-2500kg/ mus of spring fertilizer；
Wherein, the following components in terms of mass fraction is contained in the final singling fertilizer：200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, urea 100-200
Part, 100-200 parts of stalk, 80-150 parts of mud, 20-50 parts of lime, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate are wooden
It is 20-40 parts plain, 5-10 parts of poly-aspartate, 2-5 parts of quinhydrones；
Contain the following components in terms of mass fraction in the spring fertilizer：200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 100-200 parts of fishbone dust, grass
100-200 parts of wood ash, 100-200 parts of stalk, 80-150 parts of mud, 20-50 parts of lime, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate
40-70 parts, 20-40 parts of lignin, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of humic acid；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control prevents anti-spot blight, root rot, root knot nematode disease, grub, cutworm, red spider；
(9) it harvests, live streaming root of Dahurain angelica seed harvests after 1 year.
2. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the agent of loosening the soil include with
Lower step：
A, the mixed mixture of each component of the agent of loosening the soil is cured 20-40 days at 20-30 DEG C；
B, mixture after curing is dry at 40-50 DEG C, until water content is 10-20%；
C, the mixture after drying is pulverized and sieved, extracting screen underflow is granulated, obtains agent of loosening the soil.
3. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the base fertilizer includes following
Step:
A, mud is dried to water content and is less than 50%；
B, the stalk of crushing, people and animals' fecaluria, mud and lime are mixed and carries out compost, wait for that compost is in furvous, soft texture, heap
Fertilizer is decomposed；
C, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and lignin are added in decomposed compost, is uniformly mixed, obtains base fertilizer.
4. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the final singling fertilizer include with
Lower step:
A, mud is dried to water content and is less than 50%；
B, the stalk of crushing, people and animals' fecaluria, mud and lime are mixed and carries out compost, wait for that compost is in furvous, soft texture, heap
Fertilizer is decomposed；
C, urea, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, lignin, poly-aspartate and quinhydrones are added in decomposed compost, mixing is equal
It is even, obtain final singling fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the spring fertilizer includes following
Step:
A, mud is dried to water content and is less than 50%；
B, the stalk of crushing, people and animals' fecaluria, fishbone dust, plant ash, mud and lime are mixed and carries out compost, wait for compost in black dull
Color, soft texture, compost maturity；
C, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, lignin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid are added in decomposed compost, is uniformly mixed,
Obtain spring fertilizer.
6. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by 70% thiophanate methyl 25g and generation
Gloomy MnZn 25g is mixed to get thiophanate-mancozeb initial soln, and it is 1 part of the thiophanate-mancozeb to take mass fraction
The water that initial soln and mass fraction are 800 parts is mixed to get the thiophanate-mancozeb solution.
7. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (8), using the Tobe
Tianjin-mancozeb solution and thiophanate methyl solution carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein the thiophanate methyl solution is mass parts
The water that 70% thiophanate methyl and mass fraction that number is 1 part are 800 parts is mixed to get.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605561.2A CN108770622A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605561.2A CN108770622A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108770622A true CN108770622A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64025039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605561.2A Pending CN108770622A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108770622A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975720A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张超 | Planting method for radix angelicae |
| CN104823681A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-12 | 尚杰 | Angelica dahurica planting method |
| CN105309189A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-10 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for angelica dahurica |
| CN105493853A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 界首市众鑫科技服务有限公司 | Method for planting radix angelicae dahuricae |
| CN107173017A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| JP2018050496A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社ノエビア | Organic growing method of angelica acutiloba kitagawa var. sugiyamae hikino |
| CN108077003A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-29 | 孟献宇 | A kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810605561.2A patent/CN108770622A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975720A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张超 | Planting method for radix angelicae |
| CN104823681A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-12 | 尚杰 | Angelica dahurica planting method |
| CN105309189A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-10 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for angelica dahurica |
| CN105493853A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 界首市众鑫科技服务有限公司 | Method for planting radix angelicae dahuricae |
| JP2018050496A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社ノエビア | Organic growing method of angelica acutiloba kitagawa var. sugiyamae hikino |
| CN107173017A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN108077003A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-29 | 孟献宇 | A kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102948314B (en) | Planting method of pumpkin | |
| CN103960098B (en) | A kind of implantation methods that can improve selenium-rich rice exterior quality and palatability | |
| CN103238447A (en) | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method | |
| CN103416193A (en) | Scrophularia ningpoensis planting method | |
| CN103238388A (en) | Method for scientifically managing soil of newly built blueberry garden | |
| CN103416192A (en) | Method for planting corydalis tubers | |
| CN103430723A (en) | Method for planting Chinese angelica | |
| CN103392477A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
| CN103404333A (en) | Paeonia lactiflora pall planting method | |
| CN103563612A (en) | Planting method for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae | |
| CN103718788B (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf | |
| CN104045381B (en) | A kind of nursery planting soil formula | |
| CN104609971A (en) | Special slow-released fertilizer for flowers and plants and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN104126400A (en) | Peanut planting method | |
| CN105940924A (en) | A highly-efficient planting method for southern medicago sativa | |
| CN111183857A (en) | Post-wheat direct-seeding cotton straw returning synergistic yield increase method suitable for cotton area of Yangtze river basin | |
| CN105359792A (en) | Angelica sinensis cultivation method | |
| CN103460918A (en) | Planting method of saposhnikovia divaricata | |
| CN107223443A (en) | A kind of cucumber cultivation method | |
| CN108739181B (en) | Efficient bletilla striata 1+2 planting method | |
| CN106508347A (en) | Method for cultivation of angelica sinensis | |
| CN106961987B (en) | Carbon-fixing emission-reducing fertilizing method for rotation of increasing, reducing and combining of green Chinese onion and wheat | |
| CN104396501A (en) | Kidney been planting method | |
| CN107197663A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf | |
| CN108157108A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181109 |