CN108077003A - A kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077003A CN108077003A CN201711284103.5A CN201711284103A CN108077003A CN 108077003 A CN108077003 A CN 108077003A CN 201711284103 A CN201711284103 A CN 201711284103A CN 108077003 A CN108077003 A CN 108077003A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/02—Products growing in the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield, it is characterised in that by following requirement：First, deep soil layer, loose fertile, moistening and well-drained sandy loam soil are selected；After plot is selected, a heatable brick bed upturned soil is first ploughed deeply；2nd, take advantage of soil moisture content suitable for when ditch drilling；3rd, by 15 centimetres of progress final singlings of spacing in the rows during 10~12 centimetres of height of seedling；4th, tillage and weeding three times：Thinning is combined in 5~6 centimetres of height of seedling for the first time to carry out, final singling is combined in 10~12 centimetres of height of seedling and carries out for second, is carried out for the third time when early spring in next year, weeds sprouted；5th, liquid manure supply is increased regarding growth of cereal crop seedlings growing way；6th, pinching is dried in the air root：To the plant that growing way is partially prosperous, root should be dried in the air in pinching in 5~June to control its growing way；7th, harvest：Fine day excavates harvest when yellow leaf is withered.Present invention plantation yield is high, and medical value is high, with short production cycle, with good economic efficiency and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield.
Background technology
The root of Dahurain angelica is used as medicine with root, to commonly use relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs pungent in flavor and warm in property class Chinese medicine.Its gas fragrance, acrid flavour, slight bitter have get rid of illness dehumidifying, apocenosis
The effect of myogenic, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, cures mainly the diseases such as anemofrigid cold, headache, rhinitis, toothache, leukorrhea with reddish discharge and pain furuncle poison, can also do
Fragrance uses.
The root of Dahurain angelica speed of growth of current root of Dahurain angelica planting technology plantation is slow, the low output of the root of Dahurain angelica.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address above-mentioned deficiencies, provide a kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield.
The implantation methods of a kind of root of Dahurain angelica high yield of the present invention, it is characterised in that by following requirement：
First, site preparation：Select deep soil layer, loose fertile, moistening and well-drained sandy loam soil；It is first deep after plot is selected
A heatable brick bed upturned soil is turned over, tilling depth requirement reaches 30 centimetres or more；Mu applies high-quality 1000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure before sowing, and ground is turned over rake again
It is flat, make fertilizer and table soil mixing, then by 1.5~1.8 meters wide compartment of having ditched, compartment face soil is tried one's best, and it is whole broken to flatten, and creates good
Sow environment well.
2nd, sow：Take advantage of soil moisture content suitable for when ditch drilling, 30 centimetres of line-spacing, mu is with kind 1 kilogram or so；Before seed is broadcast
When most handy water seed soaking 6~8 is small, picks up to mix thoroughly with the fine earth that sieves after draining and broadcast again, it is uniform to ensure to fall seed；With fiery excrement after broadcasting
Soil or fine earth covering seed, slightly suppression make it be in close contact with soil, promote emergence.
3rd, final singling：It is general to broadcast rear emerge for 10~15 days；When 5~6 centimetres of height of seedling, gone with reference between tillage and weeding
Close small and weak seedling；By 15 centimetres of progress final singlings of spacing in the rows during 10~12 centimetres of height of seedling, by over growth, petiole in bluish white during final singling
Color, in fact it could happen that the plant of early a kind of sedge is pulled out, while carries out benefit cultivation of transplanting seedlings to the place of being short of seedling.
4th, tillage and weeding：For the first time thinning is combined in 5~6 centimetres of height of seedling to carry out, this time intertill it is preferably shallow, it is miscellaneous near seedling
Grass must be removed with hand-lifting, prevent from hindering seedling；Second combines final singling in 10~12 centimetres of height of seedling carries out, and this time pine soil depth can be slightly
It is deep；Third time is carried out when early spring in next year, weeds sprouted, and this time intertills preferably deeply, last time final singling is carried out with reference to intertillage.Plant
Behind envelope of growing up ridge, tillage and weeding is generally no longer carried out.
5th, seedling top dressing is seen：It emerges after broadcasting the stage, compartment face ground moistening should be kept, promote emergence；Qi Miaohou, before growth
Phase must control liquid manure to supply, and prevent seedling from prosperous length occur；After second year the Beginning of summer, then increase liquid manure regarding growth of cereal crop seedlings growing way and supply, especially
It is that rhizome expanding stage will increase dose, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer promotes plant root quickly to expand, and improves yield；Rainy season it is noted that
Ditch cleaning drainage prevents rotten.
6th, pinching is dried in the air root：To the plant that growing way is partially prosperous, root should be dried in the air in pinching in 5~June to control its growing way；Pinching should be
When stem apex forms apparent growing point, the fine day morning is selected to destroy the terminal bud of stem, rewater top dressing after 3~5 days；To there is bolting sign
The root of Dahurain angelica, uprooted deeply 1 time before mid-June Inflorescence Differentiation, to bolting sign it will be evident that on the basis of uprooting deeply fine day must be selected to carry out again
It takes off soil to dry in the air root, depth is the 1/3 of rhizome, but must not injure main root or young root, seals root watering, fertilizing after 5~7 days again；Dry in the air the mesh of root
Be to prevent plant from turning to reproductive growth by nutrient growth too early, avoid bolting.
7th, harvest：The autumn sowing root of Dahurain angelica, generally in second year late August after planting, fine day is excavated when yellow leaf is withered
Harvest；Aerial part is first prescinded, then digs root, shrugs off soil, transports drying back 1~2 day, then eliminates soil, cuts off root
Portion's remaining base of leaf removes fibrous root, extracts lateral root, by large, medium and small classification, stacks drying respectively, is withdrawn spread at night, cut
Avoid and drench with rain, to prevent occurring to go rotten.
Present invention plantation yield is high, and medical value is high, with short production cycle, with good economic efficiency and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention is with technical scheme
Premised under implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is unlimited
In following embodiments：
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield, it is characterised in that by following requirement：
First, site preparation：Select deep soil layer, loose fertile, moistening and well-drained sandy loam soil；It is first deep after plot is selected
A heatable brick bed upturned soil is turned over, tilling depth requirement reaches 30 centimetres or more；Mu applies high-quality 1000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure before sowing, and ground is turned over rake again
It is flat, make fertilizer and table soil mixing, then by 1.5~1.8 meters wide compartment of having ditched, compartment face soil is tried one's best, and it is whole broken to flatten, and creates good
Sow environment well.
2nd, sow：Take advantage of soil moisture content suitable for when ditch drilling, 30 centimetres of line-spacing, mu is with kind 1 kilogram or so；Before seed is broadcast
When most handy water seed soaking 6~8 is small, picks up to mix thoroughly with the fine earth that sieves after draining and broadcast again, it is uniform to ensure to fall seed；With fiery excrement after broadcasting
Soil or fine earth covering seed, slightly suppression make it be in close contact with soil, promote emergence.
3rd, final singling：It is general to broadcast rear emerge for 10~15 days；When 5~6 centimetres of height of seedling, gone with reference between tillage and weeding
Close small and weak seedling；By 15 centimetres of progress final singlings of spacing in the rows during 10~12 centimetres of height of seedling, by over growth, petiole in bluish white during final singling
Color, in fact it could happen that the plant of early a kind of sedge is pulled out, while carries out benefit cultivation of transplanting seedlings to the place of being short of seedling.
4th, tillage and weeding：For the first time thinning is combined in 5~6 centimetres of height of seedling to carry out, this time intertill it is preferably shallow, it is miscellaneous near seedling
Grass must be removed with hand-lifting, prevent from hindering seedling；Second combines final singling in 10~12 centimetres of height of seedling carries out, and this time pine soil depth can be slightly
It is deep；Third time is carried out when early spring in next year, weeds sprouted, and this time intertills preferably deeply, last time final singling is carried out with reference to intertillage.Plant
Behind envelope of growing up ridge, tillage and weeding is generally no longer carried out.
5th, seedling top dressing is seen：It emerges after broadcasting the stage, compartment face ground moistening should be kept, promote emergence；Qi Miaohou, before growth
Phase must control liquid manure to supply, and prevent seedling from prosperous length occur；After second year the Beginning of summer, then increase liquid manure regarding growth of cereal crop seedlings growing way and supply, especially
It is that rhizome expanding stage will increase dose, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer promotes plant root quickly to expand, and improves yield；Rainy season it is noted that
Ditch cleaning drainage prevents rotten.
6th, pinching is dried in the air root：To the plant that growing way is partially prosperous, root should be dried in the air in pinching in 5~June to control its growing way；Pinching should be
When stem apex forms apparent growing point, the fine day morning is selected to destroy the terminal bud of stem, rewater top dressing after 3~5 days；To there is bolting sign
The root of Dahurain angelica, uprooted deeply 1 time before mid-June Inflorescence Differentiation, to bolting sign it will be evident that on the basis of uprooting deeply fine day must be selected to carry out again
It takes off soil to dry in the air root, depth is the 1/3 of rhizome, but must not injure main root or young root, seals root watering, fertilizing after 5~7 days again；Dry in the air the mesh of root
Be to prevent plant from turning to reproductive growth by nutrient growth too early, avoid bolting.
7th, harvest：The autumn sowing root of Dahurain angelica, generally in second year late August after planting, fine day is excavated when yellow leaf is withered
Harvest；Aerial part is first prescinded, then digs root, shrugs off soil, transports drying back 1~2 day, then eliminates soil, cuts off root
Portion's remaining base of leaf removes fibrous root, extracts lateral root, by large, medium and small classification, stacks drying respectively, is withdrawn spread at night, cut
Avoid and drench with rain, to prevent occurring to go rotten.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield, it is characterised in that by following requirement：
First, site preparation：Select deep soil layer, loose fertile, moistening and well-drained sandy loam soil；It is first deep after plot is selected
A heatable brick bed upturned soil is turned over, tilling depth requirement reaches 30 centimetres or more；Mu applies high-quality 1000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure before sowing, and ground is turned over rake again
It is flat, make fertilizer and table soil mixing, then by 1.5~1.8 meters wide compartment of having ditched, compartment face soil is tried one's best, and it is whole broken to flatten, and creates good
Sow environment well；
2nd, sow：Take advantage of soil moisture content suitable for when ditch drilling, 30 centimetres of line-spacing, mu is with kind 1 kilogram or so；Seed is best before broadcasting
With water seed soaking 6~8 it is small when, pick up and mix thoroughly and broadcast again with the fine earth that sieves after draining, it is uniform to ensure to fall seed；After broadcasting with fiery muck or
Fine earth covers seed, and slightly suppression makes it be in close contact with soil, promotes emergence；
3rd, final singling：It is general to broadcast rear emerge for 10~15 days；It is overstocked with reference to being gone between tillage and weeding when 5~6 centimetres of height of seedling
Small and weak seedling；It, can by over growth, petiole in Bluish white during final singling by 15 centimetres of progress final singlings of spacing in the rows during 10~12 centimetres of height of seedling
The plant that early a kind of sedge can occur is pulled out, while carries out benefit cultivation of transplanting seedlings to the place of being short of seedling；
4th, tillage and weeding：Thinning is combined in 5~6 centimetres of height of seedling for the first time to carry out, this time intertills preferably shallow, and nearby weeds must for seedling
It must be removed with hand-lifting, prevent from hindering seedling；Second combines final singling in 10~12 centimetres of height of seedling carries out, and this time pine soil depth can be slightly deep；
Third time is carried out when early spring in next year, weeds sprouted, and this time intertills preferably deeply, last time final singling is carried out with reference to intertillage；Plant grows up
After sealing ridge, tillage and weeding is generally no longer carried out；
5th, seedling top dressing is seen：It emerges after broadcasting the stage, compartment face ground moistening should be kept, promote emergence；Qi Miaohou, growth palpus early period
Liquid manure supply is controlled, prevents seedling from prosperous length occur；After second year the Beginning of summer, then increase liquid manure regarding growth of cereal crop seedlings growing way and supply, particularly root
Stem expanding stage will increase dose, and increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer promotes plant root quickly to expand, and improves yield；Rainy season is it is noted that ditch cleaning
Drainage prevents rotten；
6th, pinching is dried in the air root：To the plant that growing way is partially prosperous, root should be dried in the air in pinching in 5~June to control its growing way；Pinching should be in stem apex
When forming apparent growing point, the fine day morning is selected to destroy the terminal bud of stem, rewater top dressing after 3~5 days；To there is the white of bolting sign
The root of Dahurian angelica is uprooted 1 time deeply before mid-June Inflorescence Differentiation, to bolting sign it will be evident that on the basis of uprooting deeply fine day must be selected to carry out taking off soil again
Dry in the air root, and depth is the 1/3 of rhizome, but must not injure main root or young root, seals root watering, fertilizing after 5~7 days again；The purpose of root of drying in the air is
It prevents plant from turning to reproductive growth by nutrient growth too early, avoids bolting；
7th, harvest：The autumn sowing root of Dahurain angelica, generally in second year late August after planting, fine day, which is excavated, when yellow leaf is withered receives
It obtains；Aerial part is first prescinded, then digs root, shrugs off soil, transports drying back 1~2 day, then eliminates soil, cuts off root
Remaining base of leaf removes fibrous root, extracts lateral root, by large, medium and small classification, stacks drying respectively, is withdrawn spread at night, never
It drenches with rain, to prevent occurring to go rotten.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711284103.5A CN108077003A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711284103.5A CN108077003A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield |
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| CN108077003A true CN108077003A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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| CN201711284103.5A Pending CN108077003A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of implantation methods of root of Dahurain angelica high yield |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770622A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-09 | 巨野县科技开发中心 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
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2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711284103.5A patent/CN108077003A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770622A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-09 | 巨野县科技开发中心 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |