CN108371025A - A kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108371025A CN108371025A CN201610937891.2A CN201610937891A CN108371025A CN 108371025 A CN108371025 A CN 108371025A CN 201610937891 A CN201610937891 A CN 201610937891A CN 108371025 A CN108371025 A CN 108371025A
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- green manure
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- interplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potato greenhouse gardening methods of green manure interplanting, and steps are as follows：（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure；（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is irrigated；（3）35 cun of high potatos will be grown at the beginning of 1 month by the end of December to be transplanted in greenhouse, it is when seedling grows to 13 15 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；（4）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 37 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 2,500 3500 kilograms per acre, every 15 20 days, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixed fertilizer；（5）It is primary every weeding in 15 25 days, it harvests first 8 12 days and stops watering, you can wait for ripe harvest.The present invention can increase income section fertilizer while not influencing potato yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato planting method, especially a kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting.
Background technology
Potato, alias are also named potato potato.Make 1 year season or cultivation in two seasons of one year.Underground stem tuber in circle, ovum,
The shapes such as ellipse have bud eye, Pi Hong, Huang, white or purple.The aerial stem of plant is in prismatic, hairiness.Imparipinnate leaf.Cyme basidixed,
Grey, red or purple.Berry is spherical, green or puce.Seed kidney shape, yellow.Multi-purpose stem tuber breeding.It can be used as medicine.According to nutrition
The even analysis of multitude's expert broomcorn millet, potato biotic energy index are 8.6, it was demonstrated that effective to the raising of vitality；Disease prevention index is 126.67,
Belong to high index range.
It is relatively suitble to be planted in height above sea level 2000m hereinafter, the irrigated area of 250~500mm of annual rainfall and semiarid and semi-moist
Moisten Semiarid area.But effective implantation methods of potato intercropping green manure have not been reported.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato greenhouse gardening methods of green manure interplanting.The present invention can be not
It influences to increase income section fertilizer while potato yield.
Technical scheme of the present invention：A kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting, includes the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Gansu Province bowl 2
Number needle pea or Turkmenistan Vicia sativa；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）3-5 cuns of high potatos will be grown at the beginning of -1 month by the end of December to be transplanted in greenhouse, and octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：800-
5000 times of water are sprayed along ditch, when seedling grows to 13-15 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 3-7 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 2500-3500 kilograms per acre, often
Every 15-20 days, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixed fertilizer；
（5）It is primary every weeding in 15-25 days, stop watering within 8-12 days before harvest, you can wait for ripe harvest.
The application rate of the potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting above-mentioned, No. 2 needle peas of Gansu Province bowl is 6-8 thousand
Gram per acre, the application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.3-2.2 kilograms per acre.
The application rate of the potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting above-mentioned, No. 2 needle peas of Gansu Province bowl is 7 kilograms
Per acre, the application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.8 kilograms per acre.
The potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting above-mentioned, the leguminous green manure make two rows, line-spacing among furrow
15 centimetres, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
The potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure above-mentioned interplanting, in 7-10 centimetres of the leguminous green manure height of seedling, intertillage
Weeding 1 time.
The potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting above-mentioned, the leguminous green manure gather in 10-16 centimetres of toothing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the present invention is after potato sowing ridging, by green manure crop（Pea, Vicia sativa）Between be sowed in potato furrow, and in
It early and middle ten days or so harvest green manure beans seed or cradles and does forage grass or turn over infertile field June current year.The more current single Ma Ling of the present invention
Potato receives 800kg/ mus of 100 kilograms of pea seed or green manure fresh grass or more more, has achieved the purpose that increase income section fertilizer.
2, after cultural method using the present invention, due to will be sowed in greenhouse at the beginning of potato -1 month by the end of December, 60-90 days
Harvest；Time To Market is extended, while cultural method is scientific and reasonable, greatly improves the quality of potato, improve economy
Also demand of the people to potato is met while benefit.
3, octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：10000 times of water are sprayed along ditch, kill insect pest, will when seedling grows to 12 centimetres high
Film soil pressure around seedling is tight, with water conservation pressure grass, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixed fertilizer, meet needed for potato growth
Nutrient.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting, include the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Gansu Province bowl 2
Number needle pea；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）4 cun of high potatos will be grown at the beginning of -1 month by the end of December to be transplanted in greenhouse, and octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：3000 times of water
It is sprayed along ditch, it is when seedling grows to 14 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 5 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 2800 kilograms per acre, every 17 days,
The mixed fertilizer of applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer；
（5）It is primary every weeding in 18 days, it harvests first 10 days and stops watering, you can wait for ripe harvest.
The application rate of described Gansu Province No. 2 needle peas of bowl be 7 kilograms per acre.
The leguminous green manure makees two rows, 15 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows among furrow.
In 8 centimetres of the leguminous green manure height of seedling, tillage and weeding 1 time.
The leguminous green manure gathers in 13 centimetres of toothing.
Embodiment 2, a kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting, include the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Gansu Province bowl 2
Number needle pea；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）3 cun of high potatos will be grown at the beginning of -1 month by the end of December to be transplanted in greenhouse, and octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：800 times of water
It is sprayed along ditch, it is when seedling grows to 13 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 3 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 2500 kilograms per acre, every 15 days,
The mixed fertilizer of applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer；
（5）It is primary every weeding in 15 days, it harvests first 8 days and stops watering, you can wait for ripe harvest.
The application rate of described Gansu Province No. 2 needle peas of bowl be 6 kilograms per acre.
The leguminous green manure makees two rows, 15 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows among furrow.
In 7 centimetres of the leguminous green manure height of seedling, tillage and weeding 1 time.
The leguminous green manure gathers in 10 centimetres of toothing.
Embodiment 3, a kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting, include the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Turkmenistan
Vicia sativa；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）5 cun of high potatos will be grown at the beginning of -1 month by the end of December to be transplanted in greenhouse, and octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：5000 times
Water is sprayed along ditch, when seedling grows to 15 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 7 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 3500 kilograms per acre, every 20 days,
The mixed fertilizer of applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer；
（5）It is primary every weeding in 25 days, it harvests first 12 days and stops watering, you can wait for ripe harvest.
The application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.8 kilograms per acre.
The leguminous green manure makees two rows, 15 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows among furrow.
In 10 centimetres of the leguminous green manure height of seedling, tillage and weeding 1 time.
The leguminous green manure gathers in 16 centimetres of toothing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Gansu Province bowl 2
Number needle pea or Turkmenistan Vicia sativa；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）3-5 cuns of high potatos will be grown at the beginning of -1 month by the end of December to be transplanted in greenhouse, and octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：800-
5000 times of water are sprayed along ditch, when seedling grows to 13-15 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 3-7 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 2500-3500 kilograms per acre, often
Every 15-20 days, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixed fertilizer；
（5）It is primary every weeding in 15-25 days, stop watering within 8-12 days before harvest, you can wait for ripe harvest.
2. the potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gansu Province bowl 2
The application rate of needle pea be 6-8 kilograms per acre, the application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.3-2.2 kilograms per acre.
3. the potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gansu Province bowl 2
The application rate of needle pea be 7 kilograms per acre, the application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.8 kilograms per acre.
4. the potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leguminous green manure
Make two rows, 15 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows among furrow.
5. the potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is green in the pulse family
When 7-10 centimetres of fertile height of seedling, tillage and weeding 1 time.
6. the potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leguminous green manure
Gather in 10-16 centimetres of toothing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610937891.2A CN108371025A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610937891.2A CN108371025A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108371025A true CN108371025A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610937891.2A Pending CN108371025A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting |
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| CN (1) | CN108371025A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432104A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-12 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato |
| CN110583403A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-20 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Improved early-sowing potato planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610937891.2A patent/CN108371025A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583403A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-20 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Improved early-sowing potato planting method |
| CN110432104A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-12 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato |
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Application publication date: 20180807 |