CN102440134A

CN102440134A - High-yield honeysuckle cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN102440134A
Application number: CN2011103119979A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾利; 万联新; 赵勇彪; 祝利; 何全慧; 杨再江
Original assignee: CHONGQING XIUSHAN RED STAR TCM DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHONGQING XIUSHAN RED STAR TCM DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-10-16
Filing date: 2011-10-16
Publication date: 2012-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-16
Also published as: CN102440134B

Abstract

A high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method includes soil preparation, transplanting, topdressing, intertillage weeding, shaping, trimming, topping, daily management and the like, and has the advantages that shaping, trimming and topping are beneficial to ventilation, light transmittance and nutrition absorption, nutrient components of a honeysuckle plant are delivered to branches and leaves for growing flowers as collectively as possible so that yield and quality of honeysuckle flowers are improved, more flowers can blossom and are easy to harvest, the yield of flowers on three-year-old single honeysuckle plants can reach 5.7kg, and the yield of flowers on four-year-old single honeysuckle plants can reach 13.2kg.

Description

Honeysuckle high-yield planting method

Technical field

The invention belongs to the traditional Chinese medicine planting technology, particularly honeysuckle high-yield planting method.

Background technology

Honeysuckle belongs to Caprifoliaceae woodbine largeflower-like honeysuckle flower, and herb all can be used as medicine, and bud contains volatile aromatic oil, inositol, saponin(e, chlorogenic acid, flavonoids, cinnamic acid, nerol, jasminal etc., contains alkaloid in the stem; Containing lonicerin and sweet-scented osmanthus element etc. in the leaf, is one of traditional Chinese medicine material, also is the raw material of medicine-food two-purpose; Have clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-heat dissipating, the effect of hepatic cholagogic; Be used for the swollen furunculosis of carbuncle in traditional Chinese medical science field, larynx numbness, erysipelas always; Toxic-heat and blood stasis, anemopyretic cold, the treatment of warm morbidity; More be used for health care's tea-drinking now; The Lonicera flower tea pleasant aroma; Can make beverage; Control heatstroke in midsummer, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, anemopyretic cold and gastrointestinal disease are had good effect, to removing human free radical, delay senility, improve human immunologic function etc. and have good effect, thereby also are the health-care good product of hypertension and cardiovascular system patient cholesterol reducing; Honeysuckle integrates views and admires medicinal, and economic worth is high, and market demand is very big; All plant it as important economic crops in a large number in various places, the highest part of medicinal value is the gold and silver bud in the honeysuckle herb, and common gold and silver bud is generally early and middle ten days knot flower bud in June; Only 7-10 days flower bud phase, have enough time to pluck when finishing when the flower-grower is also useless, bud has just been bloomed; Greatly reduce the medical value of honeysuckle, reduced economic benefit, so seed selection flower bud kind morning; Not only help segmentation and gather, can also improve the quality of products.

Number of patent application 200810140144.1 discloses " cultivation method of a kind of honeysuckle " and through seed treatment, sowing, field management, the processing of gathering honeysuckle has been cultivated; But this method is not worked hard increase spray and flowers quantitative aspects, appoints right output not high.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of honeysuckle high-yield planting method, makes honeysuckle single plant yield and per mu yield all be improved largely.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is a kind of honeysuckle high-yield planting method, by transplant wholely, topdress, intertill and clean tillage, typing, prune, pinch, work such as daily management accomplishes, concrete condition is following.

1. transplant: select loosing soil, draining is good, the fertile sandy loam that the water source is near wholely; Every mu applies farmyard manure 1000kg, ploughs deeply leveling, is made into the wide furrow of 150cm; Annual 2-3 month or transplant the 10-11 month, adopt the distance between rows and hills of 2-2.5mX2-2.5m, the every mu of 120-130 strain of planting; Scrape out the transplanting cave of diameter 20-30cm, dark 25-30cm, the farmyard manure 7-9kg that whenever spreads manuer in holes, depth of planting 20cm according to distance between rows and hills; Water the earthing compacting then.

2. topdress: annual spring and autumn is respectively executed once, and three ages, above plant was executed farmyard manure according to the standard (cutting down according to the circumstance below the life in 3 years) of every strain 3kg, according to the soil girth of a garment, the suitably adjustment of plant size; At first weed a garden, digging annular groove apart from the 40-50cm place then, dark 20cm; Wide 10cm; Weeds are imbedded, again fertilizer is evenly executed down, earthing hill shape.

3. intertill and clean tillage: transplant first, second and third year of back annual intertill and clean tillage three times, when sending out young leaves for the first time, the 7-8 month for the second time, before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter frost for the third time; Only respectively carried out once in early spring, time of the year when autumn changes into winter from the 4th year, during intertillage, shallow nearby hoe is uprooted, in order to avoid hinder root at a distance deeply.

4. typing: transplant and begin shelving back 1 year spring, climb up by holding on to, form well tree-like in order to it.

5. prune: branch after 1 year the Beginning of Winter that current growth is healthy and strong stays the 2-3 root; Cut off apart from ground 20-30cm place and to give over to trunk; All the other branches are all wiped out, after 1 year the Beginning of Winter on 1 year each trunk the branch of development growth stay 3-5 branch, each branch stays 3-5 leaf bud; All the other are wiped out, and plant type is a umbrella shape after 3 years; Help the fecund flower, be easy to the flower of gathering, cut off withered, old, thin, weak and overstocked branch annual winter to rudiment, later on perennial branch is carried out cutting back, helps ventilation and penetrating light, absorbs nutrition.

6. pinch: the long 40-60cm of spray bar that newly takes out then, stay 4-5 flower joint when pinching, cut the top then; Pinch and can impel multiple shoot, it is tree-shaped to make each strain all form the umbrella shape of growing thickly, and increases the ventilation and penetrating light space, and the absorption that has additional nutrients reaches branch and spends more many purposes, impels large quantities of buds to form ahead of time, and then reaches aim of high yield.

7. daily management: paying close attention to drought and waterlogging situation and also deal with on the merits of each case, is the prevention damage by disease and insect, sows on plant before dew is not dried with ash after pruning or when having damage by disease and insect.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows owing to carried out typing, prune and pinched, help ventilation and penetrating light, absorb nutrition; Make the nutrient component of honeysuckle plant concentrate branches and leaves conveying as far as possible, improved the output and the quality of gold and silver bud like this, also help the fecund flower simultaneously towards the growth bud; Be easy to the flower of gathering; Through the honeysuckle of handling like this, strain in three ages individual plant flower production can reach 5.97kg, and strain in four ages individual plant flower production can reach 13.2kg.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is the flow chart of honeysuckle high-yield planting method of the present invention.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.

1. transplant: select loosing soil, draining is good wholely, and 10 mu of the near fertile sandy loams in water source apply farmyard manure 1000kg, and the stand is even, ploughs deeply leveling then, is made into the wide furrow of 150cm; Transplant 1300 strains November, adopt the distance between rows and hills of 2mX2m, dig 1300 in the transplanting cave of diameter 30cm, dark 30cm, farmyard manure 7.5kg is executed in every cave again, and depth of planting 20cm waters then, the earthing compacting.

2. topdress: at first weed a garden spring next year, digging annular groove apart from the 40cm place then, dark 20cm, wide 10cm imbeds weeds, begins fertilising, and farmyard manure is executed according to the standard of 3kg in every cave, fertilizer is evenly executed down earthing hill shape.

3. intertill and clean tillage: begin weeding when next year is sent out young leaves, shallow hoe, hoe deeply at a distance, weeding for the second time by the end of July, weeding for the third time before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter frost nearby.

4. typing: begin shelving spring next year.

5. prune: branch after 1 year the Beginning of Winter that current growth is healthy and strong stays the 2-3 root; Cut off apart from ground 20-30cm place and to give over to trunk; All the other branches are all wiped out, after 1 year the Beginning of Winter on 1 year each trunk the branch of development growth stay 3-5 branch, each branch stays 3-5 leaf bud; All the other are wiped out, and plant type is a umbrella shape after 3 years; Cut off withered, old, thin, weak and overstocked branch later on annual winter to rudiment, perennial branch is carried out cutting back.

6. pinch: with length is that the spray bar that 40-60cm newly takes out is then pinched, and stays 4-5 flower joint, cuts the top then.

7. daily management: the water drainage of watering when drought and waterlogging are arranged, prune the back and before dew is not dried, ash is sowed on plant, the prevention damage by disease and insect.

Received fresh flower flower bud 7760kg on the 3rd year; Average every strain per unit area yield 5.97kg, and the 3rd year single plant yield of traditional largeflower-like honeysuckle flower 4.10kg only received fresh flower flower bud 17160kg on the 4th year; Average every strain per unit area yield 13.2kg; And the 3rd year single plant yield of traditional largeflower-like honeysuckle flower 8.96kg only compares with the common species method for planting, and output improves greatly.

Claims

1. honeysuckle high-yield planting method is characterized in that this method is by transplant, topdress, intertill and clean tillage, typing, prune, pinch and daily management mission is accomplished wholely.

2. honeysuckle high-yield planting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described the transplanting is to select loosing soil wholely, and draining is good; The fertile sandy loam that the water source is near, apply farmyard manure 1000kg every per mu sparing, and ploughs deeply leveling then; Be made into the wide furrow of 150cm, the annual 2-4 month or the 10-12 month transplant, and adopt the distance between rows and hills of 2-2.5mX1.6-2m; The every mu of 120-130 strain of planting scrapes out the transplanting cave of diameter 20-30cm, dark 25-30cm according to distance between rows and hills, and farmyard manure 7-9kg whenever spreads manuer in holes; Depth of planting 20cm waters then, the earthing compacting.

3. according to the described honeysuckle high-yield planting of claim 1-2 method, it is characterized in that described topdressing is respectively to execute once at annual spring and autumn, three ages, above plant was executed farmyard manure according to the standard of every strain 3kg; According to the soil girth of a garment, the suitably adjustment of plant size, at first weed a garden, digging annular groove apart from the 40-50cm place then; Dark 20cm, wide 10cm imbeds weeds; Again fertilizer is evenly executed down earthing hill shape.

4. according to the described honeysuckle high-yield planting of claim 1-3 method, it is characterized in that described intertill and clean tillage be after transplanting first, second and third year annual intertill and clean tillage three times, when sending out young leaves for the first time, the 7-8 month for the second time, before the time of the year when autumn changes into winter frost for the third time; Only respectively carried out once in early spring, time of the year when autumn changes into winter from the 4th year, during intertillage, shallow nearby hoe is uprooted at a distance deeply.

5. according to the described honeysuckle high-yield planting of claim 1-4 method, it is characterized in that described typing is spring next year after transplanting to begin shelving, puts in order tree-like.

6. according to the described honeysuckle high-yield planting of claim 1-5 method; It is characterized in that described pruning is that branch after 1 year the Beginning of Winter that current growth is healthy and strong stays the 2-3 root, cut off apart from ground 20-30cm place and give over to trunk that all the other branches are all wiped out; After 1 year the Beginning of Winter on 1 year each trunk the branch of development growth stay 3-5 branch; Each branch stays 3-5 leaf bud, and all the other are wiped out, and plant type is a umbrella shape after 3 years; Cut off withered, old, thin, weak and overstocked branch simultaneously annual winter to rudiment, perennial branch is carried out cutting back.

7. according to the described honeysuckle high-yield planting of claim 1-6 method, it is characterized in that described pinching is to be that the spray bar that 40-60cm newly takes out is then pinched with length, stay 4-5 flower joint, cut the top then.

8. according to the described honeysuckle high-yield planting of claim 1-7 method, it is characterized in that described daily management is to pay close attention to drought and waterlogging situation and deal with on the merits of each case, sow on plant before dew is not dried with ash after pruning or when having damage by disease and insect.