CN106605511A - Bitter orange field management method - Google Patents
Bitter orange field management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106605511A CN106605511A CN201510690181.XA CN201510690181A CN106605511A CN 106605511 A CN106605511 A CN 106605511A CN 201510690181 A CN201510690181 A CN 201510690181A CN 106605511 A CN106605511 A CN 106605511A
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- fertilizer
- management method
- field management
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a bitter orange field management method, which comprises the steps of (1) intertill weeding, namely weeding whenever weed exists, and preventing overdeep weeding to avoid damaging the root; planting proper crops; (2) irrigation and fertilizing, namely applying the fertilizer three times a year, and applying spring fertilizer in March-April that takes a quick-effect nitrogenous fertilizer as the main part; applying the summer fertilizer that takes the composite fertilizer as the main part at the first ten days of June; applying the fertilizer for the third time in November-December that takes farm manure like human and animal manure, stable manure, compost and pond sludge as the main; paying attention to reasonable draining in different seasons; (3) pruning, namely cutting off sagging branches, stabs, residual fruit handle, dead branches and unevenly-distributed tight lateral branches, overlapping branches, intersecting branches and insect disease branches. The operation is simple and is suitable for large scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field management method of fruit tree, more particularly to the field management method of Fructus Aurantii.
Background technology
Fructus Aurantii be rutaceae Citrus aurantium Linn. and its variety citrus aurantium "Huangpi", CitrusaurantiumL.Var.amara Engl., Citrus aurantium L. Var decumana Bonar, pool orange not
Mature fruit, another name Chinese holly head orange, fragrant citrus, bitter orange, Citrus aurantium Linn., are parts of generic medicinal plants, with regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach,
The stagnant relieving distension effect of row, for treating the chest side of body stagnation of QI, distension pain, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion stops in phlegm retention, and stomach
Sagging, proctoptosis, the disease such as uterine prolapse, medical value is very high, and DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is good.Fructus Aurantii main product in Jiangxi,
The provinces and cities such as Chongqing, Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, based on artificial culture.Fructus Aurantii happiness warm and moist,
Abundant rainfall, sun-drenched weather conditions, the well-grown under 15 DEG C of conditions above of year-round average temperature.Trifoliate orange
Shell is wider to the adaptability of soil, and red soil, yellow earth can be cultivated, with neutral sandy loam as most preferable, excessively
Sticking the soil of weight should not cultivate.Growth thermophilic is 20.25 DEG C.Fructus Aurantii bearing age, because kind, the place of production and
Source of seedling and it is different, grafting or press strip Seedling 4～5 years after plant, the seedling of seminal propagation 8 after cultivation～
10 years start to yield positive results, and fruiting period was up to more than 50 years.The breeding of Fructus Aurantii mainly has seed seedling-raising to transplant,
Bud connects, high pressure branch method etc., is finally colonized.The field management of Fructus Aurantii directly affects the quality of Fructus Aurantii,
Therefore, the field management method of Scientific exploration is particularly important.
The content of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of field management method of Fructus Aurantii, comprises the steps：
(1) weeding in, has grass to uproot, should not be too deep in order to avoid hinder root；Plant suitable interrow crop；
(2) fertigation：Three fertilizer are applied within 1 year；Apply fertilizer for the first time：Between the 3-4 months, spring fertilizer is applied, with speed
Based on effect nitrogenous fertilizer, second fertilising：Summer fertilizer based on compound fertilizer, in early June, third time apply fertilizer by the time：
The 11-12 months, with including based on the slow effect farm manure including dung polluted water, barnyard manure, compost, pond sludge；Note basis
Season reasonable plumbing；
(3) prune：Cut off close raw side shoot, the overlap of descending branch, thorn, residual fruit stem, deadwood and skewness
Branch, intersection branch and pest and disease damage branch.
Preferably, interrow crop is selected from Cotton Gossypii or beans.
Preferably, spring fertilizer is carbamide, and per plant is applied carbamide 300g.Summer every plant of 250g of fertilizer.The fertilising of spring fertilizer summer fertilizer
Method is preferably opened cross shallow ridges centered on tree and is applied in soil.
Preferably, the fertilizing method of third time fertilising takes digging ring-type ditch spread under tree crown.
Preferably, start as high 1m of treelet or so fixed pole in pruning step, growth selection it is strong 4～5
Branch culture is major branch, and per at a distance of 10～20cm, is pushed up upper one and grown up and be trained central trunk, remaining 4
Stretch to surrounding.
Preferably, stub, wound is not stayed to smooth with profit healing during as a result tree-pruning, the Fructus Aurantii pruned is tree-like
Accomplish far to see as umbrella, closely seeing dilute dissipating.
Preferably, 4-6 month plum rain seasons, should in time carry out ditch cleaning drainage works, it is impossible to hydrops.In 7-9
There is severe drought in the moon, to give and pour water.
Preferably, in blossom fall 3/4 and young fruit period, 0.5% carbamide is added to carry out being chased after outside root with 50PPM gibberellins
Fertile flower and fruit protecting.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
But this scope for being interpreted as above-mentioned theme of the invention should not be only limitted to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
(1) weeding in, has grass to uproot, should not be too deep in order to avoid hinder root；Plant suitable interrow crop, interrow crop choosing
From Cotton Gossypii or beans；
(2) fertigation：Three fertilizer are applied within 1 year；Apply fertilizer for the first time：Between the 3-4 months, spring fertilizer is applied, with speed
Based on effect nitrogenous fertilizer, per plant is applied carbamide 300g.Apply fertilizer for second：Based on compound fertilizer, the time is in June for summer fertilizer
The first tenday period of a month, summer every plant of 250g of fertilizer.The fertilizing method of spring fertilizer summer fertilizer is preferably opened cross shallow ridges centered on tree and is applied
In burying.Third time is applied fertilizer：The 11-12 months, with including the slow effect including dung polluted water, barnyard manure, compost, pond sludge
Based on farm manure；Note according to season reasonable plumbing；The fertilizing method of third time fertilising is taken and dug under tree crown
Ring-type ditch spread.4-6 month plum rain seasons, should in time carry out ditch cleaning drainage works, it is impossible to hydrops.Go out in the 7-9 months
Existing severe drought, will give and pour water.In blossom fall 3/4 and young fruit period, with 50PPM gibberellins 0.5% urine is added
Element carries out foliage top dressing flower and fruit protecting.
(3) prune：Cut off close raw side shoot, the overlap of descending branch, thorn, residual fruit stem, deadwood and skewness
Branch, intersection branch and pest and disease damage branch.Start fixed pole as high 1m of treelet or so, growth selection it is strong 4～5
Branch culture is major branch, and per at a distance of 10～20cm, is pushed up upper one and grown up and be trained central trunk, remaining 4
Stretch to surrounding.As a result stub, wound is not stayed to smooth with profit healing during tree-pruning, the Fructus Aurantii pruned is tree-like
Accomplish far to see as umbrella, closely seeing dilute dissipating.
The principle and its effect of above-described embodiment only illustrative present invention, it is of the invention not for limiting.Appoint
What those skilled in the art all can be carried out under the spirit and the scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art is being taken off without departing from the present invention
The spirit shown and all equivalent modifications completed under technological thought or change, should be wanted by the right of the present invention
Ask and covered.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of field management method of Fructus Aurantii, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) weeding in, has grass to uproot, should not be too deep in order to avoid hinder root；Plant suitable interrow crop；
(2) fertigation：Three fertilizer are applied within 1 year；Apply fertilizer for the first time：Between the 3-4 months, spring fertilizer is applied, with speed
Based on effect nitrogenous fertilizer, second fertilising：Summer fertilizer based on compound fertilizer, in early June, third time apply fertilizer by the time：
The 11-12 months, with including based on the slow effect farm manure including dung polluted water, barnyard manure, compost, pond sludge；Note basis
Season reasonable plumbing；
(3) prune：Cut off close raw side shoot, the overlap of descending branch, thorn, residual fruit stem, deadwood and skewness
Branch, intersection branch and pest and disease damage branch.
2. field management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the interrow crop is selected from Cotton Gossypii or beans.
3. field management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the spring fertilizer is carbamide, and per plant is applied urine
Plain 300g；Summer every plant of 250g of fertilizer.
4. field management method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that spring fertilizer, summer fertilizer fertilizing method preferably with
Open cross shallow ridges centered on tree to apply in soil.
5. field management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizing method of third time fertilising is taken
Ring-type ditch spread is dug under tree crown.
6. field management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the high 1m of treelet is left in pruning step
Start fixed pole when right, 4～5 strong cultures of growth selection are major branch, and per at a distance of 10～20cm, top upper
Branch grows up and is trained central trunk, and remaining 4 to surrounding stretches.
7. field management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that stub is not stayed during result tree-pruning, hinders
Mouth will be smoothed with profit healing, and the Fructus Aurantii pruned is tree-like to accomplish far to see as umbrella, closely seeing dilute dissipating.
8. field management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 4-6 month plum rain seasons, should do in time
, there is severe drought in the 7-9 months in good ditch cleaning drainage works, it is impossible to hydrops, to give and pour water.
9. field management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in blossom fall 3/4 and young fruit period, with
50PPM gibberellins add 0.5% carbamide to carry out foliage top dressing flower and fruit protecting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510690181.XA CN106605511A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Bitter orange field management method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510690181.XA CN106605511A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Bitter orange field management method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106605511A true CN106605511A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510690181.XA Pending CN106605511A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Bitter orange field management method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593240A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 江西国都中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii |
| CN109392571A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-01 | 江西智汇中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Aurantii implantation methods that active constituent content is high |
| CN110036813A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 江西省林业科学院 | A kind of short laborsaving high-yield high-grade culture technique of anvil dense planting of the Fructus Aurantii of suitable do mechanization operation |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510690181.XA patent/CN106605511A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593240A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 江西国都中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii |
| CN109392571A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-01 | 江西智汇中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Aurantii implantation methods that active constituent content is high |
| CN110036813A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 江西省林业科学院 | A kind of short laborsaving high-yield high-grade culture technique of anvil dense planting of the Fructus Aurantii of suitable do mechanization operation |
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Application publication date: 20170503 |
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