CN106211998A - The breeding method of Flos Lonicerae container cutting propagation Seedling - Google Patents
The breeding method of Flos Lonicerae container cutting propagation Seedling Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001808 Ceanothus spinosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001264786 Ceanothus spinosus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 28
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017617 Lonicera japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于植物无性繁殖技术领域，涉及一种金银花容器扦插苗的培育方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of plant asexual propagation, and relates to a method for cultivating cuttage seedlings of honeysuckle containers.
背景技术Background technique
金银花 ，又名忍冬(Lonicera japonica)，自古被誉为清热解毒的良药，既能宣散风热，还善清解血毒，用于各种热性病，如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等症。 金银花对土壤要求不严，酸性和碱性土壤、甚至盐碱地均能生长。 金银花根系发达，生根力强，是一种很好的固土保水植物，山坡、河堤等处都可种植。庞世龙对广西石漠化治理的研究表明(广西石漠化治理植被恢复典型模式[J].林业实用技术，2013,(10):54-56.)坡度＜25°的轻度至中度石漠化区域适宜种植金银花，即可绿化石山，又可使农民增收。侯远瑞(广西岩溶石漠化地区典型造林模式及营建技术[J].广西林业科,2010,39(4):211-213.)研究认为任豆与金银花乔藤立体栽培是石漠化地区的典型造林模式，即可提高植被覆盖率，又可提高单位面积经济效益。Honeysuckle, also known as Lonicera japonica, has been known as a good medicine for clearing away heat and detoxification since ancient times. It can not only disperse wind-heat, but also clear and detoxify blood. Toxic sore carbuncle, sore throat and other diseases. Honeysuckle is not strict on the soil, and can grow in acidic and alkaline soils, even saline-alkali soils. Honeysuckle has a well-developed root system and strong rooting ability. It is a good soil-fixing and water-retaining plant, and it can be planted on hillsides, river embankments, etc. Pang Shilong's research on rocky desertification control in Guangxi shows that (the typical model of vegetation restoration for rocky desertification control in Guangxi [J]. Forestry Practical Technology, 2013, (10): 54-56.) mild to moderate rocky desertification with a slope <25° The desertification area is suitable for planting honeysuckle, which can not only green the stone mountain, but also increase farmers' income. Hou Yuanrui (Typical afforestation model and construction technology in karst and rocky desertification areas in Guangxi [J]. Guangxi Forestry Science, 2010, 39(4): 211-213.) Research believes that the three-dimensional cultivation of Rendou and honeysuckle arbor vines is the best in rocky desertification areas The typical afforestation model can not only increase the vegetation coverage, but also improve the economic benefits per unit area.
无性繁殖可以保持母本特性，是经过选优、具有优良品质金银花品系或单株的主要繁殖方式。对金银花扦插苗培育方法的研究很多，但都是大田培育扦插母株，扦插在苗床上或穴盘里，得到裸根苗造林，目前金银花轻基质无纺布容器扦插苗的培育技术尚处于空白状态。Asexual reproduction can maintain the characteristics of the female parent, and is the main method of reproduction for selected, high-quality honeysuckle strains or individual plants. There are many studies on the cultivation methods of honeysuckle cutting seedlings, but all of them are cultivating cutting mother plants in the field, cutting them on the seedbed or in the hole tray, and obtaining bare-root seedlings for afforestation. At present, the cultivation technology of honeysuckle light matrix non-woven container cutting seedlings is still in a blank state .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了弥补现有技术的空白，提供一种提高扦插成活率，降低运输成本，提高经济效益的金银花容器扦插苗的培育方法。In order to make up for the gap in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for cultivating honeysuckle container cutting seedlings which improves the survival rate of cuttings, reduces transportation costs and improves economic benefits.
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明的技术方案如下：In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种金银花容器扦插苗的培育方法，包括母株培育、场地选择、扦插前准备、扦插和扦插后管理工序；采用育苗托培育的容器苗作为扦插母株，剪取萌枝作插穗，扦插到装有基质Ⅱ的无纺布容器杯里，并置于育苗托中培育，经过扦插后管理获得金银花扦插苗；主要操作步骤如下：A method for cultivating honeysuckle container cutting seedlings, comprising mother plant cultivation, site selection, preparation before cutting, cutting and post-cutting management procedures; container seedlings cultivated on seedling support are used as cutting mother plants, sprouted branches are cut to make cuttings, and the cuttings are cut into Put it in a non-woven container cup equipped with substrate II, and place it in a seedling tray for cultivation, and manage to obtain honeysuckle cutting seedlings after cutting; the main operation steps are as follows:
（1）母株培育：选取健壮、无病虫害的金银花单株进行压条繁殖，待单株生根后，剪取带根的茎段，种植在装满基质Ⅰ的容器袋里，然后再把容器苗放入育苗托的穴孔中，将育苗托摆放在垫有无纺布的苗床上进行培育；(1) Cultivation of mother plants: Select a single honeysuckle plant that is strong and free from diseases and insect pests for layering propagation. After the individual plant takes root, cut off the rooted stem section and plant it in a container bag filled with substrate I, and then place the container seedlings Put it into the hole of the seedling-raising tray, place the seedling-raising tray on the seedbed with non-woven fabric for cultivation;
（2）场地选择：于5～8月扦插时，选择在1.8～2.0m高的荫棚下进行；于9～11月扦插时，选择在露天进行；(2) Site selection: when cutting from May to August, choose to carry out under a shade shed with a height of 1.8 to 2.0m; when cutting from September to November, choose to carry out in the open air;
（3）扦插前准备：用基质Ⅱ装满无纺布容器杯，然后将装有基质Ⅱ的无纺布容器杯放入育苗托的穴孔中；(3) Preparation before cutting: fill the non-woven container cup with substrate II, and then put the non-woven container cup filled with substrate II into the hole of the seedling support;
（4）扦插：采集母株主干上萌发的枝条，经修剪后扦插于步骤（3）备好的育苗托中；(4) Cutting: collect the germinated branches on the main trunk of the mother plant, and cut them into the seedling tray prepared in step (3) after pruning;
（5）扦插后管理：用薄膜覆盖扦插床，四周密封保温，并在薄膜上加盖一层黑色遮阳网，经15～30天后生根完成，除去薄膜和遮阳网。(5) Management after cutting: Cover the cutting bed with film, seal the surroundings for heat preservation, and cover the film with a layer of black sunshade net. After 15 to 30 days, rooting is complete, and the film and sunshade net are removed.
以上步骤（1）所述的基质Ⅰ的原料及其重量份为：红心土6～8份和木糠2～4份；所述的容器袋的规格为高12～14cm、宽10～12cm；所述的无纺布的规格是70～80g/m2；所述的育苗托的规格为长50～60cm、宽35～40cm、穴高12～14cm、穴宽10～12cm、脚高14～16cm。The raw materials and parts by weight of the matrix I described in the above step (1) are: 6-8 parts of red heart soil and 2-4 parts of wood bran; the specifications of the container bag are 12-14cm high and 10-12cm wide; The specification of the non-woven fabric is 70-80g/m 2 ; the specification of the seedling raising support is 50-60cm in length, 35-40cm in width, 12-14cm in hole height, 10-12cm in hole width, and 14-14cm in foot height. 16cm.
以上步骤（1）所述的茎段的剪取方法是在距离生根节下方3～5cm处剪下带根的、具有2～3个节的茎段。The cutting method of the stem section described in the above step (1) is to cut off the rooted stem section with 2-3 nodes at a distance of 3-5 cm below the rooting node.
以上步骤（3）所述的基质Ⅱ的原料及其重量份为椰糠7～9份和泥炭土1～3份；所述的无纺布容器杯的规格为高10～12cm、宽8～10cm；所述的育苗托的规格为长50～60cm、宽35～40cm、穴高10～12cm、穴宽8～10cm、脚高12～14cm。The raw material of matrix II described in the above step (3) and its parts by weight are 7 to 9 parts of coconut bran and 1 to 3 parts of peat soil; 10cm; the specification of the seedling raising support is 50-60cm in length, 35-40cm in width, 10-12cm in hole height, 8-10cm in hole width, and 12-14cm in foot height.
以上步骤（4）所述的枝条是节间距2～5cm，茎粗0.1～0.2cm的萌枝。The branch described in the above step (4) is a bud branch with a internode distance of 2 to 5 cm and a stem thickness of 0.1 to 0.2 cm.
相对于现有技术，本发明具有的优点及有益效果如下：Compared with prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects that the present invention has are as follows:
1、本发明的金银花容器扦插苗的培育方法，把种植母株的容器袋放入有脚的育苗托里，可进行空气切根，有利于对水肥的控制，可较好地控制母株生长势，生产出节间短、木质化程度适宜的高质量插穗，达到提高插穗产量和质量的目的，从而保证较高的扦插成活率。1, the cultivation method of honeysuckle container cuttage seedling of the present invention, the container bag of planting mother plant is put into the seedling raising holder that has foot, can carry out air cutting root, is conducive to the control of water and fertilizer, can control mother plant growth preferably Potential, to produce high-quality cuttings with short internodes and suitable lignification degree, to achieve the purpose of improving the yield and quality of cuttings, thereby ensuring a higher survival rate of cuttings.
2、本发明的金银花容器扦插苗的培育方法，将容器扦插苗放入有脚的育苗托里，可进行空气切根，苗木出圃时不伤根，造林时不用剥杯，大大提高造林成活率，同时用轻基质苗造林，可降低运输成本，减轻造林劳动强度，从而提高造林经济效益。2. The method for cultivating honeysuckle container cutting seedlings of the present invention, the container cutting seedlings are put into the seedling-growing tray with feet, and the roots can be cut by air, the roots will not be damaged when the seedlings come out of the nursery, and the cups do not need to be peeled when afforestation, greatly improving the survival rate of afforestation At the same time, the use of light substrate seedlings for afforestation can reduce transportation costs and reduce labor intensity for afforestation, thereby improving the economic benefits of afforestation.
3、本发明的金银花容器扦插苗的培育方法中的基质Ⅰ和基质Ⅱ依据金银花不同时期的生理特性配制而成的，取材方便、易于配制、操作简便、耗材少、成本低。3. The substrate I and substrate II in the method for cultivating honeysuckle container cutting seedlings of the present invention are prepared according to the physiological characteristics of honeysuckle in different stages, and are convenient to obtain materials, easy to prepare, easy to operate, less consumables, and low in cost.
4、本发明金银花容器扦插苗的培育方法，培育容器苗作母株，易于控制母株生长势，提高枝条产量和质量，扦插成活率高，培育轻基质无纺布容器扦插苗，可降低运输成本，减轻造林劳动强度，具有较好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。4. The method for cultivating honeysuckle container cutting seedlings of the present invention is to cultivate container seedlings as mother plants, which is easy to control the growth potential of mother plants, improve the output and quality of branches, and have a high survival rate of cuttings. Cultivate light matrix non-woven fabric container cutting seedlings, which can reduce transportation It reduces the cost, reduces the labor intensity of afforestation, and has good economic, social and ecological benefits.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples.
实施例1：Example 1:
选取健壮、无病虫害的金银花单株进行压条繁殖，待单株生根后，在距离生根节3～4cm处剪下带根的、具有2个节的茎段，种植在装满基质Ⅰ的、规格为为高12cm、宽10cm的容器袋里，然后再把容器苗放入育苗托的穴孔中，将育苗托摆放在垫有规格为70g/m2的无纺布的苗床上进行母株培育。基质Ⅰ是由红心土6份和木糠4份混合而成。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长50cm、宽35cm、穴高12cm、穴宽10cm、脚高14cm。Select a single honeysuckle plant that is strong and free from diseases and insect pests for layering propagation. After the single plant takes root, cut off the rooted stem section with 2 nodes at a distance of 3 to 4 cm from the rooting node, and plant it on the ground filled with substrate I. In order to be in the container bag of height 12cm, wide 10cm, then put container seedling in the hole of seedling-raising support, put the seedling-raising support on the seedbed that has the non-woven fabric that specification is 70g/m 2 for mother plant nurture. Substrate Ⅰ is made by mixing 6 parts of red heart soil and 4 parts of wood bran. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 50cm, wide 35cm, hole height 12cm, hole width 10cm, foot height 14cm.
5月，选择在1.8m高的荫棚下进行扦插。扦插前，用由椰糠7份和泥炭土3份混合而成的基质Ⅱ装满规格为高10cm、宽8cm的无纺布容器杯，然后将装有基质Ⅱ的无纺布容器杯放入育苗托的穴孔中。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长50cm、宽35cm、穴高10cm、穴宽8cm、脚高12cm。采集母株主干上萌发的、节间距2～3cm，茎粗0.1cm的萌枝作为插穗，经修剪后扦插于备好的育苗托中。用薄膜覆盖扦插床，四周密封保温，并在薄膜上加盖一层黑色遮阳网，经15～20天后生根完成，除去薄膜和遮阳网。In May, choose to cut under a shade shed with a height of 1.8m. Before cutting, fill a non-woven container cup with a height of 10 cm and a width of 8 cm with the substrate II mixed with 7 parts of coconut bran and 3 parts of peat soil, and then put the non-woven container cup with substrate II into the In the hole of the seedling support. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 50cm, wide 35cm, hole height 10cm, hole width 8cm, foot height 12cm. Collect sprouts that germinate on the main trunk of the mother plant with a internode distance of 2 to 3 cm and a stem thickness of 0.1 cm as cuttings, and cut them into the prepared seedling tray after pruning. Cover the cutting bed with a film, seal the surroundings for heat preservation, and cover the film with a layer of black sunshade net. After 15 to 20 days, the rooting is complete, and the film and the sunshade net are removed.
三个月后，统计金银花苗木成活率为97.2%。Three months later, the statistical survival rate of honeysuckle seedlings was 97.2%.
实施例2：Example 2:
选取健壮、无病虫害的金银花单株进行压条繁殖，待单株生根后，在距离生根节4～5cm处剪下带根的、具有3个节的茎段，种植在装满基质Ⅰ的、规格为为高14cm、宽12cm的容器袋里，然后再把容器苗放入育苗托的穴孔中，将育苗托摆放在垫有规格为75g/m2的无纺布的苗床上进行母株培育。基质Ⅰ是由红心土7份和木糠3份混合而成。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长50cm、宽35cm、穴高12cm、穴宽10cm、脚高14cm。Select a single honeysuckle plant that is strong and free from diseases and insect pests for layering propagation. After the single plant takes root, cut off the rooted stem section with 3 nodes at a distance of 4 to 5 cm from the rooting node, and plant it in a medium-filled, standard In order to be in the container bag of height 14cm, wide 12cm, then put container seedling in the hole of seedling-raising support, put seedling-raising support on the seedbed that has the non-woven fabric that specification is 75g/m 2 to carry out mother plant nurture. Matrix Ⅰ is made by mixing 7 parts of red heart soil and 3 parts of wood bran. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 50cm, wide 35cm, hole height 12cm, hole width 10cm, foot height 14cm.
6月，选择在2.0m高的荫棚下进行扦插。扦插前，用由椰糠8份和泥炭土2份混合而成的基质Ⅱ装满规格为高10cm、宽8cm的无纺布容器杯，然后将装有基质Ⅱ的无纺布容器杯放入育苗托的穴孔中。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长50cm、宽35cm、穴高10cm、穴宽8cm、脚高12cm。采集母株主干上萌发的、节间距3～4cm，茎粗0.1cm的萌枝作为插穗，经修剪后扦插于备好的育苗托中。用薄膜覆盖扦插床，四周密封保温，并在薄膜上加盖一层黑色遮阳网，经20～25天后生根完成，除去薄膜和遮阳网。In June, choose to cut under a shade shed with a height of 2.0m. Before cutting, fill a non-woven container cup with a height of 10 cm and a width of 8 cm with the substrate II mixed with 8 parts of coconut bran and 2 parts of peat soil, and then put the non-woven container cup with substrate II into the In the hole of the seedling support. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 50cm, wide 35cm, hole height 10cm, hole width 8cm, foot height 12cm. Collect sprouts that germinate on the main trunk of the mother plant with a internode distance of 3 to 4 cm and a stem thickness of 0.1 cm as cuttings. After pruning, the cuttages are placed in the prepared seedling trays. Cover the cutting bed with film, seal and keep warm around, and add a layer of black sunshade net on the film. After 20 to 25 days, the rooting is complete, and the film and sunshade net are removed.
三个月后，统计金银花苗木成活率为97.8%。Three months later, the statistical survival rate of honeysuckle seedlings was 97.8%.
实施例3：Example 3:
选取健壮、无病虫害的金银花单株进行压条繁殖，待单株生根后，在距离生根节4～5cm处剪下带根的、具有3个节的茎段，种植在装满基质Ⅰ的、规格为为高12cm、宽12cm的容器袋里，然后再把容器苗放入育苗托的穴孔中，将育苗托摆放在垫有规格为70g/m2的无纺布的苗床上进行母株培育。基质Ⅰ是由红心土7份和木糠3份混合而成。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长55cm、宽40cm、穴高13cm、穴宽10cm、脚高15cm。Select a single honeysuckle plant that is strong and free from diseases and insect pests for layering propagation. After the single plant takes root, cut off the rooted stem section with 3 nodes at a distance of 4 to 5 cm from the rooting node, and plant it in a medium-filled, standard In order to be in the container bag of height 12cm, wide 12cm, then container seedling is put into the hole of seedling-raising support, and the seedling-raising support is placed on the seedbed that has specification and is the non-woven fabric of 70g/m 2 to carry out mother plant. nurture. Matrix Ⅰ is made by mixing 7 parts of red heart soil and 3 parts of wood bran. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 55cm, wide 40cm, hole height 13cm, hole width 10cm, foot height 15cm.
8月，选择在2.0m高的荫棚下进行扦插。扦插前，用由椰糠7份和泥炭土3份混合而成的基质Ⅱ装满规格为高12cm、宽8cm的无纺布容器杯，然后将装有基质Ⅱ的无纺布容器杯放入育苗托的穴孔中。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长55cm、宽0cm、穴高10cm、穴宽10cm、脚高13cm。采集母株主干上萌发的、节间距3～4cm，茎粗0.2cm的萌枝作为插穗，经修剪后扦插于备好的育苗托中。用薄膜覆盖扦插床，四周密封保温，并在薄膜上加盖一层黑色遮阳网，经20～25天后生根完成，除去薄膜和遮阳网。In August, choose to cut under a shade shed with a height of 2.0m. Before cutting, fill a non-woven container cup with a height of 12 cm and a width of 8 cm with the matrix II mixed with 7 parts of coconut bran and 3 parts of peat soil, and then put the non-woven container cup with matrix II into the In the hole of the seedling support. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 55cm, wide 0cm, hole height 10cm, hole width 10cm, foot height 13cm. Collect sprouts that germinate on the main trunk of the mother plant with a internode distance of 3 to 4 cm and a stem thickness of 0.2 cm as cuttings. After pruning, the cuttages are placed in the prepared seedling trays. Cover the cutting bed with film, seal and keep warm around, and add a layer of black sunshade net on the film. After 20 to 25 days, the rooting is complete, and the film and sunshade net are removed.
三个月后，统计金银花苗木成活率为98.6%。Three months later, the statistical survival rate of honeysuckle seedlings was 98.6%.
实施例4：Example 4:
选取健壮、无病虫害的金银花单株进行压条繁殖，待单株生根后，在距离生根节4～5cm处剪下带根的、具有3个节的茎段，种植在装满基质Ⅰ的、规格为为高14cm、宽12cm的容器袋里，然后再把容器苗放入育苗托的穴孔中，将育苗托摆放在垫有规格为80g/m2的无纺布的苗床上进行母株培育。基质Ⅰ是由红心土8份和木糠2份混合而成。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长60cm、宽40cm、穴高14cm、穴宽12cm、脚高16cm。Select a single honeysuckle plant that is strong and free from diseases and insect pests for layering propagation. After the single plant takes root, cut off the rooted stem section with 3 nodes at a distance of 4 to 5 cm from the rooting node, and plant it in a medium-filled, standard In order to be in the container bag of height 14cm, wide 12cm, then put container seedling in the hole of seedling-raising support, put seedling-raising support on the seedbed that has the non-woven fabric that specification is 80g/m 2 to carry out mother plant nurture. Matrix Ⅰ is made by mixing 8 parts of red heart soil and 2 parts of wood bran. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 60cm, wide 40cm, hole height 14cm, hole width 12cm, foot height 16cm.
9月，选择在露天进行扦插。扦插前，用由椰糠9份和泥炭土1份混合而成的基质Ⅱ装满规格为高12cm、宽10cm的无纺布容器杯，然后将装有基质Ⅱ的无纺布容器杯放入育苗托的穴孔中。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长60cm、宽40cm、穴高12cm、穴宽10cm、脚高14cm。采集母株主干上萌发的、节间距4～5cm，茎粗0.2cm的萌枝作为插穗，经修剪后扦插于备好的育苗托中。用薄膜覆盖扦插床，四周密封保温，并在薄膜上加盖一层黑色遮阳网，经25～30天后生根完成，除去薄膜和遮阳网。In September, choose cuttings in the open air. Before cutting, fill a non-woven container cup with a height of 12 cm and a width of 10 cm with the substrate II mixed with 9 parts of coconut bran and 1 part of peat soil, and then put the non-woven container cup with substrate II into the In the hole of the seedling support. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 60cm, wide 40cm, hole height 12cm, hole width 10cm, foot height 14cm. Collect sprouts that germinate on the main trunk of the mother plant with a internode distance of 4 to 5 cm and a stem thickness of 0.2 cm as cuttings. After pruning, the cuttages are placed in the prepared seedling trays. Cover the cutting bed with film, seal and keep warm around, and add a layer of black sunshade net on the film. After 25 to 30 days, the rooting is complete, and the film and sunshade net are removed.
三个月后，统计金银花苗木成活率为98.1%。Three months later, the statistical survival rate of honeysuckle seedlings was 98.1%.
实施例5：Example 5:
选取健壮、无病虫害的金银花单株进行压条繁殖，待单株生根后，在距离生根节4～5cm处剪下带根的、具有3个节的茎段，种植在装满基质Ⅰ的、规格为为高14cm、宽12cm的容器袋里，然后再把容器苗放入育苗托的穴孔中，将育苗托摆放在垫有规格为80g/m2的无纺布的苗床上进行母株培育。基质Ⅰ是由红心土7份和木糠3份混合而成。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长60cm、宽40cm、穴高14cm、穴宽12cm、脚高16cm。Select a single honeysuckle plant that is strong and free from diseases and insect pests for layering propagation. After the single plant takes root, cut off the rooted stem section with 3 nodes at a distance of 4 to 5 cm from the rooting node, and plant it in a medium-filled, standard In order to be in the container bag of height 14cm, wide 12cm, then put container seedling in the hole of seedling-raising support, put seedling-raising support on the seedbed that has the non-woven fabric that specification is 80g/m 2 to carry out mother plant nurture. Matrix Ⅰ is made by mixing 7 parts of red heart soil and 3 parts of wood bran. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 60cm, wide 40cm, hole height 14cm, hole width 12cm, foot height 16cm.
11月，选择在露天进行扦插。扦插前，用由椰糠9份和泥炭土13份混合而成的基质Ⅱ装满规格为高12cm、宽10cm的无纺布容器杯，然后将装有基质Ⅱ的无纺布容器杯放入育苗托的穴孔中。此时所用的育苗托的规格为长60cm、宽40cm、穴高12cm、穴宽10cm、脚高14cm。采集母株主干上萌发的、节间距4～5cm，茎粗0.2cm的萌枝作为插穗，经修剪后扦插于备好的育苗托中。用薄膜覆盖扦插床，四周密封保温，并在薄膜上加盖一层黑色遮阳网，经25～30天后生根完成，除去薄膜和遮阳网。In November, choose cuttings in the open air. Before cutting, fill a non-woven container cup with a height of 12 cm and a width of 10 cm with the matrix II mixed with 9 parts of coconut bran and 13 parts of peat soil, and then put the non-woven container cup with matrix II into the In the hole of the seedling support. The specification of the seedling-raising support used now is long 60cm, wide 40cm, hole height 12cm, hole width 10cm, foot height 14cm. Collect sprouts that germinate on the main trunk of the mother plant with a internode distance of 4 to 5 cm and a stem thickness of 0.2 cm as cuttings. After pruning, the cuttages are placed in the prepared seedling trays. Cover the cutting bed with a film, seal the surroundings for heat preservation, and cover the film with a layer of black sunshade net. After 25 to 30 days, the rooting is complete, and the film and the sunshade net are removed.
三个月后，统计金银花苗木成活率为97.0%。After three months, the statistical survival rate of honeysuckle seedlings was 97.0%.
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