CN108391571A - A kind of desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut - Google Patents
A kind of desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN108391571A CN108391571A CN201810304852.8A CN201810304852A CN108391571A CN 108391571 A CN108391571 A CN 108391571A CN 201810304852 A CN201810304852 A CN 201810304852A CN 108391571 A CN108391571 A CN 108391571A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut.This method includes following technology point：(1) plot selection criteria；(2) sand ground is opened up wasteland；(3) liquid manure supply before sowing；(4) sowing management；(5) mulch is covered；(6) after planting liquid manure supplies between peanut different growing stages；(7) chemical regulation.This method can be used for the peanut cultivation of desert area, and yield is high, good in economic efficiency；This method has improvement desert area soil texture simultaneously, increases soil fertility, and enhances the erosion-resistant advantage of soil, and has the function of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, reduce soil erosion, increase soil fertility to kind.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting fields, and peanut high yield is carried out in northwest desert area in particular to one kind
The method of cultivation.
Background technology
Desertification of land is one of the hot and difficult issue problem in Global Ecological field.China is ccd area in the world
It is larger, one of the countries with the most serious ... is endangered, 261.16 ten thousand square kilometres of national Desertification Soil area accounts for national territorial area
27.20%；172.12 ten thousand square kilometres of sandy land area, accounts for the 17.93% of national territorial area；There is the soil of apparent desertification trend
30.03 ten thousand square kilometres of area, accounts for the 3.12% of national territorial area.20.37 ten thousand squares of the sandy land area of actually active improvement
Kilometer accounts for the 11.8% of sandy land area, and the protection of sandy land soil loss of vegetation, earth's surface is exposed, and fertility declines, serious shadow
The ecological safety for ringing the nearly half soil of northern China, restricts the sustainable development of socio-economy.For Desertification, having
Effect is administered on the basis of strict protection, should be given full play to the resources advantages such as husky area's light, heat, soil, be developed sand to adaptation to local conditions
Area's specialty industries, rational exploitation and utilization sand area resource, increase farmers' income.
Existing can include mainly cactus plant in desert area growing plants, such plant is substantially with ornamental value
Based on, and cactus plant, compared to crops, the speed of growth is slow, and industrial crops can not be used as crops.
Although Herba Cistanches are a kind of rare traditional Chinese medicines, be known as the good reputation of " desert ginseng ", but production year limit for length, and must colonize in shuttle
Shuttle usage tree root.Patent CN106416869A《A kind of Arid＆semi-arid area jujube cultivation technique》It discloses in arid and semi-arid
Area plant jujube, although economic benefit can be generated, but more be to be checked winds and fixed drifting sand by the shield effectiveness of plant to play
Effect, and without the local soil texture of improvement.
Peanut is one of main oil plant and the industrial crops in China, and very strong to the adaptability of soil, root system can symbiosis root nodule
Bacterium, the nitrogen that can be fixed in air are utilized for peanut, and impoverishment tolerant is stronger；Peanut water consumption is far beyond works such as corn, wheat, cottons
Object is few, is referred to as " camel of crop circle ", has stronger drought tolerance；In addition peanut also has very high economic value, and seed benevolence is containing rich
Rich fat and protein can also be processed into all kinds of (Groundnut products) in addition to it can extract oil, and nutriment is abundant in stalk,
It can be used as high-quality animal and fowl fodder.
Although peanut is stronger to soil suitability, China's peanut cultivation is mainly distributed on Henan, Shandong, Hebei, the Liao Dynasty
Rather, the ground such as Guangdong and Sichuan, west area cultivated area is less, and desert area does not have then substantially, the reason is that peanut production is bullied
The factors such as time condition, soil productivity, water project situation, cultivation technique are affected, and western especially desert area, above-mentioned factor
Influence becomes apparent..
Invention content
It is cultivated there are the present situation of above-mentioned difficulties in desert area based on existing peanut, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind
Suitable for the high yield cultivation method of peanut of desert area, this method not only so that peanut is high in desert area yield, per hectare soil
Tibet milkwort root yield reaches 4200kg or more, while can play the kind ground effect of increasing soil fertility of peanut again, improves local soil texture, improves
Soil fertility enhances Soil Anti-erodibility, improves desert ecological environment.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, by a large number of experiments research and unremitting effort, it is finally obtained following skill
Art scheme：A kind of desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut, this method include following technology point：
(1) plot selection criteria：It is more than 116 DEG C to meet the effective accumulated temperature of 5 centimetres of ground temperature >=12 DEG C during peanut seeding, raw
Educate phase accumulated temperature：3300~3600 DEG C of late-maturing peanut, 2850~3100 DEG C of middle seasonal strain accumulated temperature, early seasonal strain need accumulated temperature 2700~3000
DEG C, 130 days frost-free periods or more；
(2) sand ground is opened up wasteland：Selected sand ground is carried out smooth；Implement to plough deeply before the coming year is sowed in same plot；
(3) liquid manure supply before sowing：Sowing first carries out soil moisture creating and fertilising, ground moistening depth 28-32cm, with applying flower
Raw special fertilizer or ternary compound fertilizer 180-230kg/ha；
(4) sowing management：Peanut bedder- planter, a ridge duplicate rows, line-spacing 23-27cm, spacing in the rows 23-27cm, single grain fine sowing；
(5) mulch is covered：After peanut seeding, liquid ground film is sprayed, one layer of very thin solidification is formed in soil surface
Layer；
(6) after planting liquid manure supplies between peanut different growing stages：After planting to group's phase without irrigation fertilization, to promote
It is pricked under Peanut Root System；It is irrigated after group's phase, irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 8-10cm, while applying with water and spending
Raw special fertilizer or ternary compound fertilizer 80-120kg/ha, while with ammonium molybdate 0.5-1.0kg/ha is applied, keeping the skin wet, nutrient, to promote
Into strong sprout；Peanut is irrigated after entering the florescence, and irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 18-25cm, while special with peanut is applied
With fertilizer or ternary compound fertilizer 130-170kg/ha, boric acid or borax 0.75-1.0kg/ha, ferrous sulfate 1.5-2.0kg/ha, sulphur
Sour manganese 12-17kg/ha, zinc sulfate 6-9kg/ha, ammonium molybdate 0.5-0.9kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 100-150kg/ha reach
Promote flower liquid manure；Peanut is irrigated after entering the knit stitch phase, and irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 28-32cm, while matching and applying flower
Raw special fertilizer or ternary compound fertilizer 180-220kg/ha, ferrous sulfate 1.5-2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 12-17kg/ha, zinc sulfate
6-9kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 100-150kg/ha reach knit stitch and promote pod liquid manure；Peanut is irrigated after entering fruiting period, is filled
The amount of irrigating standard is ground moistening depth 28-33cm, while matching and applying fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary compound fertilizer 80-120kg/ha, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 1.5-2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 13-17kg/ha, zinc sulfate 5-10kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 100-150kg/ha reach
Bear pods full fruit liquid manure；
(7) chemical regulation：In peanut full blossom later stage to early period of bearing pods, when stem is up to 30~35cm, day increment be more than
When 1.5cm, to foliage-spray control medicament.
Preferably, desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut as described above, wherein technology point (2) same plot are broadcast in the coming year
Implement deeply before kind, it is preferably 30-40cm to plough deeply depth, to reduce soil continuous cropping effect.
Preferably, desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut as described above, wherein technology point (3) ground moistening depth
30cm, with applying fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary compound fertilizer 200kg/ha.
Preferably, desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut as described above, wherein technology point (3) and (6) are in fertilising process
In, it is 10-15cm to send loam layer.
Preferably, desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut as described above, wherein technology point (6) carry out after the phase of group
It irrigates, irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 8-10cm, while applying fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary compound fertilizer 100kg/ with water
Ha, while matching and applying ammonium molybdate 0.75kg/ha；Peanut is irrigated after entering the florescence, and irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth
20cm, while matching and applying fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary compound fertilizer 150kg/ha, boric acid or borax 1.0kg/ha, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg/
Ha, manganese sulfate 15kg/ha, zinc sulfate 7.5kg/ha, ammonium molybdate 0.75kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 150kg/ha；Under peanut enters
Needle is irrigated after the phase, and irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 30cm, while matching and applying fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary compound fertilizer
200kg/ha, ferrous sulfate 2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 15kg/ha, zinc sulfate 7.5kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 150kg/ha；Flower
Life is irrigated after entering fruiting period, and irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 30cm, while matching and applying fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary
Composite fertilizer 100kg/ha, ferrous sulfate 2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 15kg/ha, zinc sulfate 7.5kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 150kg/
ha。
Preferably, desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut as described above, it is strong full to change control medicament described in technology point (6)
Peace, sprays 20~25g per acre.
It is further preferred that desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut, the strong full peace are diluted with water laggard as described above
Row sprays, and water and the mass ratio of strong full peace are (1400-2000)：1.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the following technical effect that：
(1) the method for the present invention can be used for desert area, and peanut yield reaches 4256kg/ha, generate higher economic benefit；
(2) it uses the method for the present invention that can promote its root growth and development, and then reaches and consolidated using peanut rhizobium
Nitrogen, while can make desertification particle agglomeration granulating, and there is activation to the fertilizer of application, in rhizobium fixed nitrogen, sand
Change under particle agglomeration, fertilizer three aspect collective effects of activation, there is improvement desert area soil texture, increase soil fertility, increase
Strong Soil Anti-erodibility；
(3) the method for the present invention carries out peanut cultivation in desert area, has and checks winds and fixes drifting sand, supports with avoiding soil erosion and kind
The effect on ground；
(4) the method for the present invention can effectively be dropped under the distinctive environment of desert area soil and structure by ploughing deeply site preparation
Low peanut continuous cropping harm.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described with reference to embodiment, the following example is only used for
Illustrate the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting protection scope of the present invention.In addition, particular technique operating procedure is not specified in embodiment
Or condition person, carried out according to technology or condition described in document in the art or according to product description.Examination used
Production firm person is not specified in agent or instrument, and being can be with conventional products that are commercially available.
1 desert area peanut cultivation of embodiment
(1) plot is selected, according to plot selection standard, selects the sand of the extra large bush of Chifeng Wengniute Banner white tone set
Wasteland, 6 DEG C of the ground average temperature of the whole year, subzero 13 DEG C of a most cold monthly mean temperature, most hot 23 DEG C of July temperature on average, year precipitation
200-300 millimeter of amount, 130-145 days frost-free period, year 3100 DEG C of effective accumulated temperature, Kazakhstan river is through the region always.
(2) sand ground is opened up wasteland, it is smooth for the progress of selected sand ground, to meet large-scale equipment of sprinkler irrigation and large area mechanization
The demand of operation, while in order to reduce Succession cropping effect, same plot should implement to plough deeply in coming year site preparation process, and ploughing deeply depth is
30-40cm。
(3) mating irrigating facility, in order to save water resource and solve the problems, such as sand ground leak, leakage fertilizer, on cultivation sand ground
Mating dropper facility.
(4) soil moisture creating and fertilising are carried out before sowing, using dropper facility irrigation fertilization, ground moistening depth about 30cm,
With applying 200kg/ha ternary compound fertilizer (15-15-15).
(5) sowing management selects purity height, germination percentage high, full uniform hair breeding, peanut bedder- planter, a ridge duplicate rows,
Line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, single grain fine sowing.
(6) covering with ground sheeting sprays liquid ground film after peanut seeding, and one layer of very thin solidification is formed in soil surface
Layer.
(7) water and fertilizer management, after planting to group's phase without irrigation fertilization, to promote to prick under Peanut Root System；Group the phase it
It carries out irrigating for second afterwards, irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 8-10cm, while matching with water and applying 100kg/ha tri compounds
Fertile (15-15-15), ammonium molybdate 0.75kg/ha keep the skin wet, nutrient, promote strong sprout；Peanut carries out third time after entering the florescence
It irrigates, ground moistening depth about 20cm, while matching and applying 150kg/ha ternary compound fertilizer (15-15-15), boric acid 1.0kg/ha, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 1.5kg/ha, manganese sulfate 15kg/ha, zinc sulfate 7.5kg/ha, ammonium molybdate 0.75kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 150kg/
Ha (is converted) by CaO；Peanut carries out the 4th irrigation, ground moistening depth about 30cm after entering the knit stitch phase, while matching and applying
200kg/ha ternary compound fertilizer (15-15-15), ferrous sulfate 2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 15kg/ha, zinc sulfate 7.5kg/ha, water
Dissolubility calcareous fertilisers 150kg/ha (is converted) by CaO；Peanut carries out the 5th irrigation after entering fruiting period, and ground moistening depth is about
30cm, while matching and applying 100kg/ha ternary compound fertilizer (15-15-15), ferrous sulfate 2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 15kg/ha, sulfuric acid
Zinc 7.5kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 150kg/ha (are converted) by CaO, above-mentioned to send loam layer in 15cm.
(8) chemical regulation, in the growth in full blossom later stage to early period of bearing pods most vigorous period, when stem up to 30~
35cm, day increment when being more than 1.5cm, 20~25g of the strong full peace of application per acre, when application, with being sprayed after the dilution of the water of 35~40kg
To blade face.
(9) other field management carry out corresponding management according to the symptom that plant occurs.
2016 in September No. 13 harvested, peanut yield reaches 4325kg/ha, according to 6.2 yuan/kg, total economic well-being of workers and staff
Up to 26815 yuan/ha, 225 yuan/ha of leased land expense, 1500 yuan/ha of site preparation expense, 3450 yuan/ha of seed, fertilizer 2850 are removed
Member/ha, 430 yuan/ha of pesticide, harvest 2250 yuan/ha of expense, net profit have higher economic benefit up to 16110 yuan/ha.
2017 in September No. 15 harvested, peanut yield reaches 4256kg/ha, and according to 6 yuan/kg, total economic well-being of workers and staff reaches
25536 yuan/ha, 225 yuan/ha of removing leased land expense, 500 yuan/ha of site preparation expense, 3300 yuan/ha of seed, 2850 yuan of fertilizer/
Ha, 430 yuan/ha of pesticide, harvest 2250 yuan/ha of expense, net profit have higher economic benefit up to 15980 yuan/ha.
When harvesting peanut in 2 years, compared to the plot for not planting peanut nearby, it is found that Peanut Root System position goes out when harvest
The larger soil granular of particle is showed, especially peanut main root part is most, and when second year harvest, visually observes discovery root system
Neighbouring reunion soil particle will be more than First Year, and desert area prone soil reunion granulating at this time not only has simple grain
Between fine pore, while also having the macrovoid that agglomerates into, therefore plant the soil after peanut according to the method for the present invention, protect
Water holding point and draught capacity will not plant the soil of peanut far beyond locality.
In order to further study influence of the method for the present invention to peanut, 20 plants of complete root systems are taken in peanut fruiting period of satisfying, it is several
Tumor number claims root nodule fresh weight, and the results are shown in Table 1.
1 peanut rhizobium quantity of table and fresh weight
| Time | Rhizobium quantity (a) | Rhizobium fresh weight (g) |
| 2016 | 85 | 0.61 |
| 2017 | 78 | 0.56 |
Sampling determination is carried out to the root growth state in peanut maturity period simultaneously, the results are shown in Table 2.
2 Peanut Root System data of table
Master/lateral root standard：Main root is long：Hypocotyl lower end to the main root tip of a root length；
Lateral roots at different levels length (present invention only compare longest one, two, three lateral root long)：Longest level-one lateral root,
From lateral root main root attachment region to the tip of a root length；Longest two level lateral root life from two level lateral root in level-one lateral root
Locate the length to the tip of a root, longest three-level lateral root, from three-level lateral root two level lateral root attachment region to the tip of a root length；
Main root is thick：It is main rough at the downward 1cm of main root base portion；
Roughs at different levels：Rugosity at lateral root base portion 1cm at different levels.
"-" representative does not measure in table.
Soil layer soil, acquisition soil-like 12 measure at acquisition plantation area 0-20cm after harvesting peanut within continuous 2 years
Soil nutrient status, data result are as shown in table 3.
3 different times soil nutrient status of table compares (n=12)
Compared with being cultivated before plant with wasteland,*P ＜ 0.05；Compared with harvesting First Year,#P ＜ 0.05.
As shown in Table 3, by nutrient and cultivating the preceding comparison of plant it is found that soil with organic matter, quick-acting in soil after 2 years harvests
Nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting potassium content significantly improve year by year, and difference has statistical significance (P ＜ 0.05), wherein after second year harvest
Soil conditions change becomes apparent.
The above-mentioned data of comprehensive analysis, it is known that the method for the present invention can promote Peanut Root System growth and development, and can play peanut
The effect of increasing soil fertility of kind ground, improve soil texture, both ways under collective effect, each nutrient content is significantly improved in soil.
In order to study whether other crops also there is effect shown in the present invention, the present inventor once to have chosen sweet potato, potato etc.
The sandy bare land that drought-enduring industrial crops cover extra large bush in Chifeng Wengniute Banner white tone carries out continuous plantation in 3 years, as a result sends out
Existing, all there is the case where yield is substantially reduced year by year in above-mentioned crop, while analyzing soil after plantation, organic matter, quick-acting
Nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium content maintain essentially in the level before First Year cultivation, be not significantly improved.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut, it is characterised in that this method includes following technology point：
(1) plot selection criteria：It is more than 116 DEG C to meet the effective accumulated temperature of 5 centimetres of ground temperature >=12 DEG C during peanut seeding, breeding time
Accumulated temperature：3300~3600 DEG C of late-maturing peanut, 2850~3100 DEG C of middle seasonal strain accumulated temperature, early seasonal strain need 2700~3000 DEG C of accumulated temperature, nothing
130 days frost seasons or more；
(2) sand ground is opened up wasteland：Selected sand ground is carried out smooth；Implement to plough deeply before the coming year is sowed in same plot；
(3) liquid manure supply before sowing：Sowing first carries out soil moisture creating and fertilising, ground moistening depth 28-32cm, special with peanut is applied
With fertilizer or ternary compound fertilizer 180-230kg/ha；
(4) sowing management：Peanut bedder- planter, a ridge duplicate rows, line-spacing 23-27cm, spacing in the rows 23-27cm, single grain fine sowing；
(5) mulch is covered：After peanut seeding, liquid ground film is sprayed, one layer of very thin cured layer is formed in soil surface；
(6) after planting liquid manure supplies between peanut different growing stages：After planting to group's phase without irrigation fertilization, to promote peanut
It is pricked under root system；It is irrigated after group's phase, irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 8-10cm, while special with water application peanut
With fertilizer or ternary compound fertilizer 80-120kg/ha, while with applying ammonium molybdate 0.5-1.0kg/ha, keeping the skin wet, nutrient, it is strong to promote
Seedling；Peanut is irrigated after entering the florescence, and irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 18-25cm, while matching and applying fertilizer specially for peanut
Or ternary compound fertilizer 130-170kg/ha, boric acid or borax 0.75-1.0kg/ha, ferrous sulfate 1.5-2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate
12-17kg/ha, zinc sulfate 6-9kg/ha, ammonium molybdate 0.5-0.9kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 100-150kg/ha reach rush flower
Liquid manure；Peanut is irrigated after entering the knit stitch phase, and irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 28-32cm, while special with peanut is applied
With fertilizer or ternary compound fertilizer 180-220kg/ha, ferrous sulfate 1.5-2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 12-17kg/ha, zinc sulfate 6-
9kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 100-150kg/ha reach knit stitch and promote pod liquid manure；Peanut is irrigated after entering fruiting period, is irrigated
Amount standard is ground moistening depth 28-33cm, while with fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary compound fertilizer 80-120kg/ha is applied, sulfuric acid is sub-
Iron 1.5-2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 13-17kg/ha, zinc sulfate 5-10kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 100-150kg/ha reach knot
The full fruit liquid manure of pod；
(7) chemical regulation：In peanut full blossom later stage to early period of bearing pods, when stem is up to 30~35cm, day increment be more than 1.5cm
When, to foliage-spray control medicament.
2. desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that technology point (2) ploughs deeply depth
For 30-40cm.
3. desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that technology point (3) and (6) are being applied
During fertilizer, it is 10-15cm to send loam layer.
4. desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that technology point (3) ground moistening
Depth 30cm, with applying fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary compound fertilizer 200kg/ha.
5. desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that technology point (6) is in group's phase
It is irrigated later, irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 8-10cm, while applying fertilizer specially for peanut or tri compound with water
Fertile 100kg/ha, while matching and applying ammonium molybdate 0.75kg/ha；Peanut is irrigated after entering the florescence, and irrigation volume standard is that soil is wet
Moisten depth 20cm, while matching and applying fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary compound fertilizer 150kg/ha, boric acid or borax 1.0kg/ha, ferrous sulfate
1.5kg/ha, manganese sulfate 15kg/ha, zinc sulfate 7.5kg/ha, ammonium molybdate 0.75kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 150kg/ha；Peanut
It is irrigated after into the knit stitch phase, irrigation volume standard is ground moistening depth 30cm, while multiple with fertilizer specially for peanut or ternary is applied
Hefei 200kg/ha, ferrous sulfate 2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 15kg/ha, zinc sulfate 7.5kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer 150kg/
ha；Peanut is irrigated after entering fruiting period, irrigation volume standard be ground moistening depth 30cm, while with apply fertilizer specially for peanut or
Ternary compound fertilizer 100kg/ha, ferrous sulfate 2.0kg/ha, manganese sulfate 15kg/ha, zinc sulfate 7.5kg/ha, water-soluble calcareous fertilizer
150kg/ha。
6. desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that change described in technology point (7)
It is strong full peace to control medicament, sprays 20~25g per acre.
7. desert area high yield cultivation method of peanut according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the strong full peace is diluted with water
After sprayed, the mass ratio of water and strong full peace is (1400-2000)：1.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754159A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Multi-stage repairing method for coastal sandy land vegetation |
| CN111328810A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Regulator for enhancing root growth activity of transplanted peanut seedlings, method and application |
| CN111492924A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-07 | 郑州博翔科技有限公司 | Accurate regulation and control method for peanuts |
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2018
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754159A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Multi-stage repairing method for coastal sandy land vegetation |
| CN111328810A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Regulator for enhancing root growth activity of transplanted peanut seedlings, method and application |
| CN111328810B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-07-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Regulator for enhancing root growth activity of transplanted peanut seedlings, method and application |
| CN111492924A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-07 | 郑州博翔科技有限公司 | Accurate regulation and control method for peanuts |
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| CN108391571B (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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