CN104380956A - High-efficiency planting method for greenhouse fresh broad bean/all-season fresh corn - Google Patents
High-efficiency planting method for greenhouse fresh broad bean/all-season fresh corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN104380956A CN104380956A CN201410573970.0A CN201410573970A CN104380956A CN 104380956 A CN104380956 A CN 104380956A CN 201410573970 A CN201410573970 A CN 201410573970A CN 104380956 A CN104380956 A CN 104380956A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency planting method for greenhouse fresh broad beans/all-season fresh corns. The method adopts a system of yielding quintuple crops in a year and sequentially comprises steps of planting greenhouse fresh broad beans, fresh spring corns, fresh summer corns, fresh autumn corns and fresh late autumn corns and the like. Since leguminous plants and gramineous plants are combined to form an interplanting method adopting the system of yielding five crops in a year and the existing facility resources are used at the end of cold days, the beginning of warm days, the end of warm days and the beginning of cold days to realize an advanced spring and delayed autumn facility planting method, not only can the multi-cropping index be increased and the economic benefit be improved, but also the source of fertilizers is improved for later crops by returning green straw into fields or returning partial straw into fields, the used amount of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the original facility environment is purified, the method is a very good rare planting mode for successively planting facility vegetables and fruits such as melon and solanaceous vegetables and fruits, the labor and cost are reduced and the facility agriculture is enabled to be sustainably developed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high-efficiency grow method that a kind of booth eats broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw.
Background technology
Under existing facility cultivation planting conditions, owing to not having rational alternating method, multiple cropping efficiency does not have maximum bringing into play, and economy, ecological benefits are not high, and soil fertility is also under some influence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multiple cropping efficiency high, crop rotation is reasonable, and the booth of high financial profit eats the high-efficiency grow method of broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
Booth eats a high-efficiency grow method for broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) broad bean is eaten in plantation raw: October transplants broad bean, if line space, next year, late March was to gathering in the crops fresh beanpod by the end of April in batches;
(2) plant spring sowing fresh edible maize: mid-February next year uses point disk seedling growing spring corn, mid-March transplants at broad bean in the ranks, gathers in the crops spring corn Chinese olive fringe at the beginning of 6 months;
(3) summer sowing fresh edible maize is planted: summer corn interplanting between above-mentioned spring corn null, is gathered in the crops summer corn Chinese olive fringe by mid or late May at the beginning of 8 months;
(4) plant autumn sowing fresh edible maize: autumn corn is interplanted in above-mentioned summer corn in the ranks by early July, early October gathers in the crops autumn corn Chinese olive fringe;
(5) plant late fall broadcast fresh edible maize: September early and middle ten days by late fall interplanting corn in above-mentioned autumn corn in the ranks, by the end of November gather in the crops late fall maize stalks fruit ear.
In step (1), fresh broad bean straw directly returning to field supply spring corn is made base manure or is done green fodder supply domestic animal with blue or green broad bean bar.
In step (2), spring corn base manure adopts the fresh broad bean stalk having gathered in the crops fresh Semen Viciae fabae pod, and spring fresh corn young stem and leaf direct returning to farmland supply summer corn is made base manure or done green fodder supply domestic animal with spring corn young stem and leaf.
In step (3), summer corn base manure adopts the spring corn young stem and leaf of having gathered in the crops Chinese olive fringe or adopts with the barnyard manure of the fresh broad bean stalk domestic animal that is green fodder.
In step (4), autumn corn base manure adopts the summer corn young stem and leaf of having gathered in the crops Chinese olive fringe or adopts with the barnyard manure of the spring corn young stem and leaf domestic animal that is green fodder.
In step (5), fresh edible maize base manure adopted the autumn corn young stem and leaf of having gathered in the crops Chinese olive fringe or adopted with the barnyard manure of the summer corn young stem and leaf domestic animal that is green fodder late fall.
The interplanting method that the present invention adopts pulse family, grass family is combined into 1 year five shortening, cold tail warm up head and warm tail cold head utilize existing facility resource carry out the spring ahead of time and the autumn delay facility implantation methods, not only increase cropping index, increase economic efficiency, and utilize the blue or green straw-returning of this season or cross the abdomen also Tian Weihou stubble raising source of manure, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, purification existing facility environment, it is the rare cropping pattern well connecing the facility vegetables and fruits such as stubble is melon, eggplant class, dart transfer, makes industrialized agriculture sustainable development.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Booth eats a high-efficiency grow method for broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw, comprises the following steps:
(1) broad bean is eaten in plantation raw: October transplants broad bean, if line space, next year, late March was to gathering in the crops fresh beanpod by the end of April in batches;
(2) plant spring sowing fresh edible maize: mid-February next year uses point disk seedling growing spring corn, mid-March transplants at broad bean in the ranks, gathers in the crops spring corn Chinese olive fringe at the beginning of 6 months;
(3) summer sowing fresh edible maize is planted: summer corn interplanting between above-mentioned spring corn null, is gathered in the crops summer corn Chinese olive fringe by mid or late May at the beginning of 8 months;
(4) plant autumn sowing fresh edible maize: autumn corn is interplanted in above-mentioned summer corn in the ranks by early July, early October gathers in the crops autumn corn Chinese olive fringe;
(5) plant late fall broadcast fresh edible maize: September early and middle ten days by late fall interplanting corn in above-mentioned autumn corn in the ranks, by the end of November gather in the crops late fall maize stalks fruit ear.
In step (1), fresh broad bean straw directly returning to field supply spring corn is made base manure or is done green fodder supply domestic animal with blue or green broad bean bar.
In step (2), spring corn base manure adopts the fresh broad bean stalk having gathered in the crops fresh Semen Viciae fabae pod, and spring fresh corn young stem and leaf direct returning to farmland supply summer corn is made base manure or done green fodder supply domestic animal with spring corn young stem and leaf.
In step (3), summer corn base manure adopts the spring corn young stem and leaf of having gathered in the crops Chinese olive fringe or adopts with the barnyard manure of the fresh broad bean stalk domestic animal that is green fodder.
In step (4), autumn corn base manure adopts the summer corn young stem and leaf of having gathered in the crops Chinese olive fringe or adopts with the barnyard manure of the spring corn young stem and leaf domestic animal that is green fodder.
In step (5), fresh edible maize base manure adopted the autumn corn young stem and leaf of having gathered in the crops Chinese olive fringe or adopted with the barnyard manure of the summer corn young stem and leaf domestic animal that is green fodder late fall.
Claims (6)
1. booth eats a high-efficiency grow method for broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) broad bean is eaten in plantation raw: October transplants broad bean, if line space, next year, late March was to gathering in the crops fresh beanpod by the end of April in batches;
(2) plant spring sowing fresh edible maize: mid-February next year uses point disk seedling growing spring corn, mid-March transplants at broad bean in the ranks, gathers in the crops spring corn Chinese olive fringe at the beginning of 6 months;
(3) summer sowing fresh edible maize is planted: summer corn interplanting between above-mentioned spring corn null, is gathered in the crops summer corn Chinese olive fringe by mid or late May at the beginning of 8 months;
(4) plant autumn sowing fresh edible maize: autumn corn is interplanted in above-mentioned summer corn in the ranks by early July, early October gathers in the crops autumn corn Chinese olive fringe;
(5) plant late fall broadcast fresh edible maize: September early and middle ten days by late fall interplanting corn in above-mentioned autumn corn in the ranks, by the end of November gather in the crops late fall maize stalks fruit ear.
2. booth according to claim 1 eats the high-efficiency grow method of broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw, it is characterized in that: in step (1), and fresh broad bean straw directly returning to field supply spring corn is made base manure or done green fodder supply domestic animal with blue or green broad bean bar.
3. booth according to claim 1 and 2 eats the high-efficiency grow method of broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw, it is characterized in that: in step (2), spring corn base manure adopts the fresh broad bean stalk having gathered in the crops fresh Semen Viciae fabae pod, and spring fresh corn young stem and leaf direct returning to farmland supply summer corn is made base manure or done green fodder supply domestic animal with spring corn young stem and leaf.
4. booth according to claim 1 and 2 eats the high-efficiency grow method of broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw, it is characterized in that: in step (3), summer corn base manure adopts the spring corn young stem and leaf of having gathered in the crops Chinese olive fringe or adopts with the barnyard manure of the fresh broad bean stalk domestic animal that is green fodder.
5. booth according to claim 1 and 2 eats the high-efficiency grow method of broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw, it is characterized in that: in step (4), autumn corn base manure adopts the summer corn young stem and leaf of having gathered in the crops Chinese olive fringe or adopts with the barnyard manure of the spring corn young stem and leaf domestic animal that is green fodder.
6. booth according to claim 1 and 2 eats the high-efficiency grow method of broad bean/four seasons fresh edible maize raw, it is characterized in that: in step (5), fresh edible maize base manure adopted the autumn corn young stem and leaf of having gathered in the crops Chinese olive fringe or adopted with the barnyard manure of the summer corn young stem and leaf domestic animal that is green fodder late fall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410573970.0A CN104380956A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | High-efficiency planting method for greenhouse fresh broad bean/all-season fresh corn |
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| CN201410573970.0A CN104380956A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | High-efficiency planting method for greenhouse fresh broad bean/all-season fresh corn |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409567A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 狄正兴 | Broad bean, tomato and corn triple-cropping system straw-returning planting method |
| CN105580622A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 狄正兴 | Broad bean, corn and soybean triple-cropping straw mulching planting method |
| CN105724023A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Crop-rotation, precocious and efficient planting method for capsicums and fresh-eaten broad beans in greenhouse |
| CN105794485A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-27 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | Mode for planting broad beans, green corns, myoga, loofah and capsicum annuum in greenhouses in diversified manner |
| CN106912292A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-04 | 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗兴军农业生态发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ox greenfeed |
| CN107018786A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of corn and soybean and the no-tillage implantation methods of potato intercrop |
| CN111727835A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Facility no-tillage efficient planting method for three-year-one-period vernalized broad beans |
| CN112655491A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 紫云自治县猫营镇格东村联友养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of green-feeding corn suitable for being used as cattle feed |
| CN114793790A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | High-temperature-resistant planting method for fresh waxy corn |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409567A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 狄正兴 | Broad bean, tomato and corn triple-cropping system straw-returning planting method |
| CN105580622A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 狄正兴 | Broad bean, corn and soybean triple-cropping straw mulching planting method |
| CN105724023A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Crop-rotation, precocious and efficient planting method for capsicums and fresh-eaten broad beans in greenhouse |
| CN105724023B (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of greenhouse goat's horn green pepper and the precocious efficient implantation methods of fresh food broad bean crop rotation |
| CN105794485A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-27 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | Mode for planting broad beans, green corns, myoga, loofah and capsicum annuum in greenhouses in diversified manner |
| CN105794485B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-09-07 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | Broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento diversification cropping pattern in a kind of greenhouse |
| CN107018786A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of corn and soybean and the no-tillage implantation methods of potato intercrop |
| CN107018786B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2020-04-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Corn, soybean and potato intercropping no-tillage planting method |
| CN106912292A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-04 | 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗兴军农业生态发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ox greenfeed |
| CN111727835A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Facility no-tillage efficient planting method for three-year-one-period vernalized broad beans |
| CN112655491A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 紫云自治县猫营镇格东村联友养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of green-feeding corn suitable for being used as cattle feed |
| CN114793790A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | High-temperature-resistant planting method for fresh waxy corn |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |