CN105409567A - Broad bean, tomato and corn triple-cropping system straw-returning planting method - Google Patents
Broad bean, tomato and corn triple-cropping system straw-returning planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409567A CN105409567A CN201510965100.2A CN201510965100A CN105409567A CN 105409567 A CN105409567 A CN 105409567A CN 201510965100 A CN201510965100 A CN 201510965100A CN 105409567 A CN105409567 A CN 105409567A
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- broad bean
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
Abstract
The invention discloses a broad bean, tomato and corn triple-cropping system straw-returning planting method. The method comprises: A) planting broad beans in autumn; B) pinching the broad beans; C) loosening soil and punching holes; D) inter-planting tomatoes; E) harvesting the broad beans; F) additionally covering the soil with straws; G) inter-planting corn; H) harvesting the tomatoes; and I) performing field management. The broad bean, tomato and corn triple-cropping system straw-returning planting method disclosed by the invention lists straw returning in an inter-planting program, so that the high-yield and high-efficiency broad bean, tomato and corn triple-cropping system planting method is improved and perfected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to broad bean tomato corn triple-cropping system implantation methods, particularly relate to broad bean tomato corn triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods.
Technical background
Agricultural crop straw is reproducible living resources, is always the life fuel of China peasant.What use along with natural gas popularizes, and makes rural area have a large amount of stalks more than needed.Broad bean tomato interplanting corn method is the triple-cropping system in double cropping area.Straw-returning improves the implantation methods improving broad bean tomato corn triple-cropping system.
At present, broad bean tomato corn triple cropping stalk does not go back field, and concrete implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1, autumn planting broad bean: the wide 120cm of broad bean furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 15cm, these furrow line-spacing 90cm, every furrow line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves, every bunch planting kind 2; Broad Bean Seeds covers the fine earth of about 6cm;
2, broad bean pinching: broad bean pinching before and after clear and bright, controls plant height, impel the low joint position of broad bean to bear pods more, grow soon, early go public;
3, loosen the soil and beat cave: in about 10 days April broad bean furrow, in the ranks tomato planted by cover, loosen the soil and beat cave and transplant, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 28cm, every mu of 3175 caves, base manure is executed in cave;
4, tomato planted by cover: mould the tomato strong sprout that canopy is cultivated in the beginning of spring of around, a strain is transplanted in every cave;
5, gather in the crops broad bean: fresh broad bean listing before and after the Beginning of summer, before May 10, broad bean stalk cleans out field after pulling out;
6, weed with a hoe: tomato draws rattan to weed with a hoe for first about 15 days;
7, interplanting corn: with iron Chinese catalpa cutter dark about the 3cm in cave, every bunch planting kind 1, bulldozes with pin and seal cave mouth, line-spacing 75cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves;
8, tomato is gathered in the crops: in about 30 days July after tomato listing, tomato draws rattan to clean out field;
9, field management: carry out broad bean, tomato, corn fertilizing water, intertill and clean tillage, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
The seeded defects of above-mentioned broad bean tomato corn triple-cropping system:
1, stalk does not go back field: stalk is abandoned field or burned contaminated environment.Stalk does not go back field, and the soil organic matter declines, and is unfavorable for building high-yielding grain fields;
2, delay corn to begin sowing in good time: stalk does not go back field, yellow plum sky overcast and rainy continuously, soil compaction farmland running to weeds is serious, weeds with a hoe and is difficult to carry out, delay corn and begin sowing in good time.
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to overcome existing planting technology, the resources advantage of stalk of being had more than needed in rural area, being converted into the economic advantages improving crop yield, be developed to the industrial advantage of building high-yielding grain fields.Straw-returning is listed among the program of the ripe interplanting of broad bean tomato corn three, provides a kind of broad bean tomato corn triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods, improves and improves the efficient triple-cropping system of broad bean tomato corn with high yield.
Broad bean tomato corn triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1, autumn planting broad bean: the wide 120cm of broad bean furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 15cm, these furrow line-spacing 90cm, every furrow line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves, every bunch planting kind 2, Broad Bean Seeds covers the fine earth of about 6cm, the straw in the ranks even bedding one mu of field in broad bean furrow;
2, broad bean pinching: broad bean pinching before and after clear and bright, controls plant height, impel the low joint position of broad bean to bear pods more, grow soon, early go public;
3, loosen the soil and beat cave: in about 10 days April broad bean furrow, in the ranks tomato planted by cover, loosen the soil and beat cave and transplant, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 28cm, every mu of 3175 caves, base manure is executed in cave;
4, tomato planted by cover: mould the tomato strong sprout that canopy is cultivated in the beginning of spring of around, a strain is transplanted in every cave;
5, gather in the crops broad bean: fresh broad bean listing before and after the Beginning of summer, before May 10, broad bean stalk pulls out rear bedding in the 30cm of furrow limit;
6, increase lid stalk: the wheat stalk increasing lid 2 mu of fields summer harvest period every mu, bedding tomato in the ranks and jam in furrow ditch;
7, interplanting corn: tomato draws rattan first about 15 days, pushes the stalk of bedding in furrow face aside, beats cave 5cm with little spades dark, every bunch planting kind 1, conveniently envelope cave mouth, line-spacing 75cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves;
8, gather in the crops tomato: in about 30 days July after tomato listing, after tomato draws rattan, uniform spreading to be placed in furrow corn in the ranks, prevent from hiding maize seedling;
9, field management: carry out broad bean, tomato, corn fertilizing water, intertill and clean tillage, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, broad bean tomato corn triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods, can transform crop stalk.The stalk in face, bedding field, rot for soft plant residue through exposing to the sun and rain, interplanting corn before tomato results, soft plant residue, not only suppresses the growth of weeds, and soil crisp pastry can be made, interplanting corn does not need to loosen table soil, and push stalk seeding corn aside, drought and waterlogging are all suitable, strive early seedling and take full stand by force, guarantee farming season season.After tomato results, stalk continues also field and strengthens the effect suppressing farmland running to weeds and reduce soil water evaporation.Facts have proved for many years, broad bean tomato corn triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods, suppresses farmland running to weeds, saves intertillage; strive for season, protection of the environment, getting fat is improved the soil, high yields irrespective of drought or water logging; high and stable yields, income is ripe two times of rice wheat two, and economic benefit, social benefit and Ecological Effect Yidu are improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1, autumn planting broad bean: the wide 120cm of broad bean furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 15cm, these furrow line-spacing 90cm, every furrow line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves, every bunch planting kind 2, Broad Bean Seeds covers the fine earth of about 6cm, the straw in the ranks even bedding one mu of field in broad bean furrow;
2, broad bean pinching: broad bean pinching before and after clear and bright, controls plant height, impel the low joint position of broad bean to bear pods more, grow soon, early go public;
3, loosen the soil and beat cave: in about 10 days April broad bean furrow, in the ranks tomato planted by cover, loosen the soil and beat cave and transplant, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 28cm, every mu of 3175 caves, base manure is executed in cave;
4, tomato planted by cover: mould the tomato strong sprout that canopy is cultivated in the beginning of spring of around, a strain is transplanted in every cave;
5, gather in the crops broad bean: fresh broad bean listing before and after the Beginning of summer, before May 10, broad bean stalk pulls out rear bedding in the 30cm of furrow limit;
6, increase lid stalk: the wheat stalk increasing lid 2 mu of fields summer harvest period every mu, bedding tomato in the ranks and jam in furrow ditch;
7, interplanting corn: tomato draws rattan first about 15 days, pushes the stalk of bedding in furrow face aside, beats cave 5cm with little spades dark, every bunch planting kind 1, conveniently envelope cave mouth, line-spacing 75cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves;
8, gather in the crops tomato: in about 30 days July after tomato listing, after tomato draws rattan, uniform spreading to be placed in furrow corn in the ranks, prevent from hiding maize seedling;
9, field management: carry out broad bean, tomato, corn fertilizing water, intertill and clean tillage, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Embodiment 2:
1, autumn planting broad bean: the wide 120cm of broad bean furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 15cm, these furrow line-spacing 90cm, every furrow line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves, every bunch planting kind 2, Broad Bean Seeds covers the fine earth of about 6cm, the straw in the ranks even bedding one mu of field in broad bean furrow;
2, broad bean pinching: broad bean pinching before and after clear and bright, controls plant height, impel the low joint position of broad bean to bear pods more, grow soon, early go public;
3, loosen the soil and beat cave: in about 10 days April broad bean furrow, in the ranks tomato planted by cover, loosen the soil and split bar and plant ditch, line-spacing 60cm, base manure is executed and is planted in ditch at bar;
4, tomato: spacing in the rows 28cm planted by cover, transplants 3175 strains for every mu;
5, gather in the crops broad bean: fresh broad bean listing before and after the Beginning of summer, before May 10, broad bean stalk pulls out rear bedding in the 30cm of furrow limit;
6, increase lid stalk: the wheat stalk increasing lid 2 mu of fields summer harvest period every mu, bedding tomato in the ranks and jam in furrow ditch;
7, interplanting corn: tomato draws rattan first about 15 days, pushes the stalk of bedding in furrow face aside, beats cave 5cm with little spades dark, every bunch planting kind 1, conveniently envelope cave mouth, line-spacing 75cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves;
8, gather in the crops tomato: in about 30 days July after tomato listing, after tomato draws rattan, uniform spreading to be placed in furrow corn in the ranks, prevent from hiding maize seedling;
9, field management: carry out broad bean, tomato, corn fertilizing water, intertill and clean tillage, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Claims (1)
1. broad bean tomato corn triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) autumn planting broad bean: the wide 120cm of broad bean furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 15cm, these furrow line-spacing 90cm, every furrow line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves, every bunch planting kind 2, Broad Bean Seeds covers the fine earth of about 6cm, the straw in the ranks even bedding one mu of field in broad bean furrow;
B) broad bean pinching: broad bean pinching before and after clear and bright, controls plant height, impel the low joint position of broad bean to bear pods more, grow soon, early go public;
C) loosen the soil and beat cave: in about 10 days April broad bean furrow, in the ranks tomato planted by cover, loosen the soil and beat cave and transplant, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 28cm, every mu of 3175 caves, base manure is executed in cave;
D) tomato planted by cover: mould the tomato strong sprout that canopy is cultivated in the beginning of spring of around, a strain is transplanted in every cave;
E) gather in the crops broad bean: fresh broad bean listing before and after the Beginning of summer, before May 10, broad bean stalk pulls out rear bedding in the 30cm of furrow limit;
F) increase lid stalk: the wheat stalk increasing lid 2 mu of fields summer harvest period every mu, bedding tomato in the ranks and jam in furrow ditch;
G) interplanting corn: tomato draws rattan first about 15 days, pushes the stalk of bedding in furrow face aside, beats cave 5cm with little spades dark, every bunch planting kind 1, conveniently envelope cave mouth, line-spacing 75cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of 4444 caves;
H) gather in the crops tomato: in about 30 days July after tomato listing, after tomato draws rattan, uniform spreading to be placed in furrow corn in the ranks, prevent from hiding maize seedling;
I) field management: carry out broad bean, tomato, corn fertilizing water, intertill and clean tillage, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510965100.2A CN105409567A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Broad bean, tomato and corn triple-cropping system straw-returning planting method |
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| CN201510965100.2A CN105409567A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Broad bean, tomato and corn triple-cropping system straw-returning planting method |
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| CN105409567A true CN105409567A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221807A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 宾川县金牛镇农业综合服务中心 | Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent |
| CN104380956A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-04 | 江苏景瑞农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency planting method for greenhouse fresh broad bean/all-season fresh corn |
| CN104871797A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Broad bean planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510965100.2A patent/CN105409567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221807A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 宾川县金牛镇农业综合服务中心 | Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent |
| CN104380956A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-04 | 江苏景瑞农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency planting method for greenhouse fresh broad bean/all-season fresh corn |
| CN104871797A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Broad bean planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 徐天成: "利用冬闲田栽培食用蚕豆的关键技术", 《蔬菜》 * |
| 李晓玲等: "番茄套种玉米、向日葵高效栽培技术", 《内蒙古农业科技》 * |
| 李荣刚: "秸秆压草还田模式", 《农业机械》 * |
| 黄德余等: "《苍南县志》", 31 July 1997, 浙江人民出版社 * |
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