CN102860192A - Cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species - Google Patents
Cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102860192A CN102860192A CN2011101870605A CN201110187060A CN102860192A CN 102860192 A CN102860192 A CN 102860192A CN 2011101870605 A CN2011101870605 A CN 2011101870605A CN 201110187060 A CN201110187060 A CN 201110187060A CN 102860192 A CN102860192 A CN 102860192A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweet osmanthus
- sweet
- percentage
- weight
- scented osmanthus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
A cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species relates to the field of cultivation of new plant varieties. From the first six to seven months of a flowering phase of sweet-scented osmanthus to the end of the flowering phase, the following operation are executed: adopting phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizers to fertilize soil for cultivating the sweet-scented osmanthus at least one time per month, watering the soil for cultivating the sweet-scented osmanthus by using 4% of green vitriol solution with a at least one time per fifteen days, further adopting a pre-manufactured organic material solution to water roots of the sweet-scented osmanthus at least three times per month in March, April and May. Sweet-scented osmanthus cultivated by using the cultivation method is golden yellow and strong in aroma.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of new variety of plant, relate in particular to a kind of breeding method of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is Oleaceae Osmanthus evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, and is high 1.5～15 meters.Tree crown globular model, semicircle, ellipse, tree crown can cover 60 square metres.Bark is coarse, taupe or greyish white, and full edge or the first half are dredged and are given birth to serration.Leaf is to life, ellipse or oblong.Spend 3 to 5 to be born in axil, many then spring tips of being born in, giving birth on the branch in two or three years also has life, 4 on every colored petal, fragrance is extremely dense.Axil generates sympodium, spend little, yellow-white, extremely fragrance.Bark is coarse, gray.Single leaf is to life, and the keratin light is leaf and leaf margin is different because of kind, and leaf ellipse is to the ellipticity lanceolar, and leaf margin has full edge or tool sawtooth.Flower armpit life is cyme, and flower shape is little and giving off a strong fragrance is arranged, and pattern is different because of kind.The orange osmanthus that growth potential is strong, limb is sturdy, leaf greatly, the leaf table is coarse, the leaf look blackish green, pattern is orange red is arranged; The silver-colored osmanthus that have that growing way is medium, leaf mass color cunning, leaf margin tool sawtooth, flower is creamy white, and flower is dense, fragrance is sweet strongly fragrant; Growth potential is strong, the leaf mass color is sliding, the sparse sawtooth of leaf margin or full edge, flower is faint yellow, flower is sparse, light perfume (or spice), except September in autumn to October and above-listed kind are bloomed simultaneously, and the four seasons osmanthus that also can open again once in per 2 months or 3 months.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention the first purpose is to provide: a kind of breeding method of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus, the sweet osmanthus pattern that its cultivation obtains is golden yellow, gives off a strong fragrance.
The breeding method of a kind of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Began in 6 to 7 months before florescence to finish to the florescence sweet osmanthus, carry out following operation:
With at least one times cycle per month, adopt phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizer that sweet osmanthus is cultivated soil and apply fertilizer, wherein the volume percent of P elements is 10%, the volume percent of potassium element is 30%;
With every 15 days cycles at least one times, adopting capacity content is that 4% copperas solution is irrigated described sweet osmanthus and cultivated soil;
Every year 3,4, May, also further with cycle of at least three times per month, adopt prefabricated organic material solution that the root of described sweet osmanthus is watered,
Wherein, described organic material solution manufacturing method is as follows:
With percentage by weight be that 1% peanut cake fertilizer, percentage by weight are that 2% oil cake is fertile, percentage by weight is that 2.5% analysis for soybean powder, percentage by weight are that 2.5% fish meal, percentage by weight are that 0.5% bone meal and other auxiliary materials carried out high temperature, sealing and fermenting at least 15 days, after 15 days, fermentation product converted add water and get final product, wherein the capacity ratio of fermentation product and described water is: 1: 1000.
Alternatively, every year 3,4, May, also further adopt prefabricated organic material solution that the root of described sweet osmanthus is watered, specifically:
Every year 3,4, May, further adopt prefabricated organic material solution that the root of described sweet osmanthus is watered at 17:00 to period of 18:00.
Therefore, using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the inventor is through evidence, and beginning in 6 to 7 months before the florescence is the critical period that carotin in the sweet osmanthus and anthocyan are grown.And in technical solution of the present invention, beginning in 6 to 7 months before the florescence, adopt fertilising, the irrigation of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizer and copperas solution, further in 3-5 month in every year, with at least 3 times cycle of every month, adopt the aqueous solution of fertilizer abundance that sweet osmanthus is carried out the root fertilising, the liquid manure that osmanthus fragrans obtains before the assurance florescence is sufficient.Evidence, employing the present embodiment technical scheme can be so that the carotene carotene content of sweet osmanthus inside and anthocyanidin content reach the highest, so just can make sweet osmanthus obtain sufficient nutrition at the florescence, until spend deepen gradually period at the color and luster of the petal in period of blooming from first flower to Sheng, in addition, also because having added carotin and anthocyan blooms out and produce the variation of gene period, petal color and other sweet osmanthus of fragrance and plant are stronger for plant; Again in addition, in sweet osmanthus rich water sufficient period, because the variation of soluble sugar and content of soluble protein slowly reduces after the content of the carotin of inside plants and anthocyan is raise first more gradually, and the content in fragrant light pink osmanthus is 2-3 times of common sweet osmanthus content, increase the sweet osmanthus nutrition content, prolonged the time at florescence that the flowers are in blossom, produced new high-quality New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus plant (because its florescence is longer, give off a strong fragrance, the inventor is with its called after: perfume she sweet osmanthus); Again in addition, the new varieties sweet osmanthus that the embodiment of the invention obtains is after blooming, and its pattern continued brown color about three days, and change about a week whole period at florescence.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of breeding method of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus.Its main breeding method is as follows:
Inventor unit one belongs to: flower dance color plant research center, the human world, Chongqing is colored sapling research and development, expand R﹠D institution numerous, that promote, and the plantation sweet osmanthus reaches the history in 15 years.
In 2005, when the research center president at inventor place, general manager Mrs Yi Chunmei generally present orange-yellow tender leaf phenomenon analysis sweet osmanthus sprouting, arrange immediately the research staff at this center to utilize mutation phenomenon in this process of growth of sweet osmanthus, carry out induced mutations, promote New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus to be born.Spring in 2005, the research center has begun in the sweet osmanthus cuttage seedbed in Dianjiang new people nursery, Chongqing that the new New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus to the present invention---perfume she osmanthus fragrans has carried out closed research and development.
The New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus breeding method that the present embodiment adopts is mainly as follows:
Began to finish to the florescence in 6 to 7 months before the florescence sweet osmanthus, with at least one times cycle per month, with at least one times cycle per month, adopt phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizer that sweet osmanthus is cultivated soil and apply fertilizer, wherein the volume percent of P elements is 10%, and the volume percent of potassium element is 30%; With every 15 days cycles at least one times, adopting capacity content is that 4% copperas solution is irrigated described sweet osmanthus and cultivated soil; In addition, before the florescence finishes except carrying out above-mentioned step, every year 3,4, May, also further with cycle of at least three times per month (take fertilising during 17:00-18:00 as good), adopt prefabricated organic material solution that the root of described sweet osmanthus is watered.
Wherein this organic material solution manufacturing method is as follows: with percentage by weight be that 1% peanut cake fertilizer, percentage by weight are that 2% oil cake is fertile, percentage by weight is that 2.5% analysis for soybean powder, percentage by weight are that 2.5% fish meal, percentage by weight are that 0.5% bone meal and other auxiliary materials carried out high temperature, sealing and fermenting at least 15 days, after 15 days, fermentation product converted add water and get final product, wherein the capacity ratio of fermentation product and described water is: 1: 1000.
Evidence, beginning in 6 to 7 months before the florescence is the critical period that carotin in the sweet osmanthus and anthocyan are grown.And in technical solution of the present invention, beginning in 6 to 7 months before the florescence, adopt fertilising, the irrigation of phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizer and copperas solution, further in 3-5 month in every year, with at least 3 times cycle of every month, adopt the aqueous solution of fertilizer abundance that sweet osmanthus is carried out the root fertilising, the liquid manure that osmanthus fragrans obtains before the assurance florescence is sufficient.
Evidence, employing the present embodiment technical scheme can be so that the carotene carotene content of sweet osmanthus inside and anthocyanidin content reach the highest, so just can make sweet osmanthus obtain sufficient nutrition at the florescence, until spend deepen gradually period at the color and luster of the petal in period of blooming from first flower to Sheng.
In addition, plant also because having added carotin and anthocyan blooms out and produce the variation of gene period, petal color and other sweet osmanthus of fragrance and plant are stronger.
Again in addition, in sweet osmanthus rich water sufficient period, because the variation of soluble sugar and content of soluble protein slowly reduces after the content of the carotin of inside plants and anthocyan is raise first more gradually, and the content in fragrant light pink osmanthus is 2-3 times of common sweet osmanthus content, increase the sweet osmanthus nutrition content, prolonged the time at florescence that the flowers are in blossom, produced new high-quality New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus plant (because its florescence is longer, give off a strong fragrance, the inventor is with its called after: perfume she sweet osmanthus).
The new varieties sweet osmanthus that the embodiment of the invention obtains is after blooming, and its pattern continued brown color about three days, and change about a week whole period at florescence, and the whole florescence is 200 days, and the rate of picking flowers is high, can be applied to carry test spices.
The above technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention is provided is described in detail, used specific case herein principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is only applicable to help to understand the principle of the embodiment of the invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the invention, all will change on embodiment and range of application, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the breeding method of a New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus is characterized in that, comprising:
Began in 6 to 7 months before florescence to finish to the florescence sweet osmanthus, carry out following operation:
With at least one times cycle per month, adopt phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizer that sweet osmanthus is cultivated soil and apply fertilizer, wherein the volume percent of P elements is 10%, the volume percent of potassium element is 30%;
With every 15 days cycles at least one times, adopting capacity content is that 4% copperas solution is irrigated described sweet osmanthus and cultivated soil;
Every year 3,4, May, also further with cycle of at least three times per month, adopt prefabricated organic material solution that the root of described sweet osmanthus is watered,
Wherein, described organic material solution manufacturing method is as follows:
With percentage by weight be that 1% peanut cake fertilizer, percentage by weight are that 2% oil cake is fertile, percentage by weight is that 2.5% analysis for soybean powder, percentage by weight are that 2.5% fish meal, percentage by weight are that 0.5% bone meal and other auxiliary materials carried out high temperature, sealing and fermenting at least 15 days, after 15 days, fermentation product converted add water and get final product, wherein the capacity ratio of fermentation product and described water is: 1: 1000.
2. the breeding method of a kind of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Every year 3,4, May, also further adopt prefabricated organic material solution that the root of described sweet osmanthus is watered, specifically:
Every year 3,4, May, further adopt prefabricated organic material solution that the root of described sweet osmanthus is watered at 17:00 to period of 18:00.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110187060.5A CN102860192B (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110187060.5A CN102860192B (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102860192A true CN102860192A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| CN102860192B CN102860192B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=47439547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110187060.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102860192B (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102860192B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918465A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽贤武生态园林科技有限公司 | Preprocessing method for grafting osmanthus fragrans onto ligustrum quihoui |
| CN105900641A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Osmanthus tree cultivation method |
| CN106365705A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Management method for prolonging flowering period of sweet osmanthus in severe environment |
| CN106797794A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆市亦可坊农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus |
| CN106879417A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-23 | 重庆市亦可坊农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus |
| CN108338048A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of iris |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6287024A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-21 | 松下電工株式会社 | Tissue culture of fragrant olive |
| CN102511290A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for accelerating flower bud differentiation of osmanthus fragrans |
| CN102523903A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-04 | 张建平 | Winter long shoot cuttage propagation method for Osmanthus Fragrans |
| CN102523898A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for carrying out closed cuttage on twigs of osmanthus fragrans |
| CN102792837A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-28 | 邱健 | Connected multi-root cultivation method for osmanthus tree |
-
2011
- 2011-07-05 CN CN201110187060.5A patent/CN102860192B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6287024A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-21 | 松下電工株式会社 | Tissue culture of fragrant olive |
| CN102511290A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for accelerating flower bud differentiation of osmanthus fragrans |
| CN102523898A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for carrying out closed cuttage on twigs of osmanthus fragrans |
| CN102523903A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-04 | 张建平 | Winter long shoot cuttage propagation method for Osmanthus Fragrans |
| CN102792837A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-28 | 邱健 | Connected multi-root cultivation method for osmanthus tree |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918465A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽贤武生态园林科技有限公司 | Preprocessing method for grafting osmanthus fragrans onto ligustrum quihoui |
| CN105900641A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Osmanthus tree cultivation method |
| CN106365705A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Management method for prolonging flowering period of sweet osmanthus in severe environment |
| CN106797794A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆市亦可坊农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus |
| CN106879417A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-23 | 重庆市亦可坊农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus |
| CN108338048A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of iris |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102860192B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103583365B (en) | Production method of bletilla seed stems | |
| CN102550252B (en) | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN106941898A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit | |
| CN101138295B (en) | Main field selenium-rich garlic pedicle, leaf, seed stalk and head cultivating method | |
| CN102860192B (en) | Cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species | |
| CN105557427A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis | |
| CN105210830B (en) | Stem of noble dendrobium health tree cultivation method | |
| CN103766187A (en) | Method for planting red-core kiwis | |
| CN102948350A (en) | Daguangyan longan tree planting method | |
| CN105052452A (en) | Intercropping method of osmanthusfragrans trees, tea trees and ginkgo trees | |
| CN104303814A (en) | Bitter melon planting method | |
| CN103202152A (en) | Process for substrate culture of potted strawberries for appreciation and eating | |
| CN106472283A (en) | A kind of glasshouse color green pepper soilless culture method | |
| CN104335788A (en) | Pot-culture method for osmanthus fragrans tree with medical, edible and viewing functions | |
| CN102860193B (en) | Cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species | |
| CN106171505A (en) | A kind of Radix Paeoniae cuttage and seedling culture method | |
| CN106034710A (en) | Method for cultivating Jasminum sambac | |
| CN109275520A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of tomato | |
| CN104472299A (en) | Cultivation method of papayas in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN107258458A (en) | A kind of grape nursery stock low temperature method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN102860254B (en) | Method for cultivating novel sweet osmanthus variety | |
| CN100376145C (en) | Planting technology for zibaoxiangnuo No.1 rice and its developing application | |
| CN106034962A (en) | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method | |
| CN106804370A (en) | A kind of stereo ecological planting method of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic | |
| KR102021737B1 (en) | Compost composition for rapid growth of the seedling of gardenia jasminodes and method for rapid growth of the seedling of gardenia jasminodes using the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160302 Address after: 401147 Chongqing city Yubei District new road in Chongqing will love irrigation 2 22-3 Patentee after: CHONGQING HAIBO GARDENING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 400025 Chongqing City Gui Town Dianjiang County, flower village 3 groups Patentee before: Yi Chunmei |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20190705 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |