CN114342750A - High-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method - Google Patents
High-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114342750A CN114342750A CN202210046085.1A CN202210046085A CN114342750A CN 114342750 A CN114342750 A CN 114342750A CN 202210046085 A CN202210046085 A CN 202210046085A CN 114342750 A CN114342750 A CN 114342750A
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- foliar fertilizer
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-purity selenium-rich wheat planting method, which relates to the technical field of wheat planting, in particular to S1, soil preparation and pit opening; s2, assisting in ditching; s3, filling soil in the groove; s4, sowing and earthing; s5, covering water; s6, spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizer; s7, secondary spraying of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer and S8, supplementary spraying of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer. This high-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method, adopt and drip irrigation the design and be favorable to the using water wisely, and the apopore begins to be seted up from the downward three centimetres of top to the branch pipe, the branch pipe begins to go out water from three centimetres of underground after burying underground promptly, make the water be close to seed position very fast after the infiltration soil, so that provide the required moisture of growth for the seed, and the seed top only contains a small amount of moisture at most in order to prevent the phenomenon of hardening, thereby solve the problem that the top soil resistance when covering head water watering leads to the seed seedling unearthed increases, make things convenient for the seedling unearthed, thereby improve emergence rate and emergence quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wheat planting, in particular to a high-purity selenium-rich wheat planting method.
Background
The key of the production technology of the selenium-enriched wheat lies in the spraying of the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer, wherein the spraying of the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is realized by combining the spraying of herbicide after the first water is covered, and the spraying of the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is realized by adding 30 kilograms of water into 100ml of the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer per mu and spraying the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer averagely; the fertilizer is sprayed in the heading stage of wheat for the second time, and 100ml of selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is mixed with 45 kilograms of water per mu for average spraying.
The existing effect of covering head water on wheat aims to improve the water required by plant growth so as to improve the wheat emergence rate and the emergence quality, but the demand of the head water is not easy to be manually controlled, so that the implementation of the head water easily causes soil surface hardening, and the top soil resistance of seedlings when emerging is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a high-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method, which solves the problems that the existing effect of carrying out head watering on wheat in the background technology is to improve the moisture required by plant growth so as to improve the wheat emergence rate and the emergence quality, but the demand of the head watering is not easy to be manually controlled, so that the implementation of the head watering is easy to cause soil surface hardening, and the top soil resistance of seedlings during emergence is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for planting high-purity selenium-rich wheat comprises the following operation steps:
s1, digging pit in soil preparation:
deep ploughing the sandy soil, breaking through a plough base plate layer once every three years, and regularly digging out seed pits;
s2, assisting in ditching;
digging grooves at two sides of the seed pits, wherein the grooves are positioned in the middle between the seed pits, then placing branch pipes of the drip irrigation water pipe into the grooves, wherein the branch pipes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the drip irrigation water pipe at intervals of 10 cm, and the depth of the branch pipes is matched with that of the grooves;
s3, filling soil in the groove:
filling soil into the trench, burying the branch pipe underground, exposing the drip irrigation water pipe on the ground surface, and connecting the end part of the drip irrigation water pipe with drip irrigation equipment;
s4, sowing and earthing:
the temperature is uniform every day and is not disordered about 0 ℃ to 2 ℃, the surface soil layer is unfrozen for 3 cm to 4 cm to be the proper time for sowing, and at the moment, wheat seeds are put into seed pits and are covered with soil uniformly;
s5, head covering water:
injecting a water body into the irrigation pipe through drip irrigation equipment, and seeping out from the position 3 cm below the ground through a branch pipe to provide water for the seeds;
s6, spraying selenium-rich leaf fertilizer:
spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizer when wheat sprouts and three leaves to four leaves exist, wherein a spraying head of a spraying tool adopts an inverted U-shaped design, and the inverted U-shaped spraying head sprays the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer from two sides and above the wheat seedlings respectively during spraying;
s7, secondary spraying of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer:
spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for the second time when the wheat grows until six leaves are unfolded and seven leaves are exposed;
s8, supplementing and spraying selenium-enriched leaf fertilizer:
the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is also sprayed at the late flowering stage and the filling stage of the wheat.
Further, in the step S1, deep ploughing is carried out for at least 20-24 cm, and the seed pit is used for placing wheat seeds.
Further, in the step S1, the depth of the seed pits is 3-4 cm, and the row spacing between the seed pits is controlled to be 10 cm.
Further, in the step S2, the width of the trench is 3-5 cm, and the depth is 25-30 cm.
Further, in the step S3, water outlet holes are uniformly formed at a position 3 cm below the top of the surface of the branch pipe.
Further, in the step S4, the planting density of wheat is preferably 45 ten thousand plants per mu.
Further, in the step S6, 100ml of selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is mixed with 30 kg of water and sprayed averagely per mu, when the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed, a cloudy day needs to be avoided, and the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer needs to be re-sprayed in a rainy day within 24 hours after spraying.
Further, in the step S7, when the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed for the second time, 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is mixed with 45 kg of water and sprayed on an average per mu, the cloudy day is avoided, and the secondary spraying is needed in rainy days within 24 hours after the spraying.
Further, in the step S8, 100ml of selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is mixed with 30 kg of water and evenly sprayed per mu when the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed.
The invention provides a high-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this high-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method, at first adopt drip irrigation the design and be favorable to the using water wisely, and the apopore begins to be seted up from the downward three centimetres of top to the branch pipe, the branch pipe begins to go out water from three centimetres of underground after burying underground promptly, make the water be close to seed position very fast after the infiltration soil, so that provide the required moisture of growth for the seed, and the seed top only contains a small amount of moisture at most in order to prevent the phenomenon of hardening, thereby solve the problem that the covering water watering leads to the top soil resistance when the seedling unearthed to increase, make things convenient for the seedling unearthed, thereby improve emergence rate and emergence quality.
2. According to the high-purity selenium-rich wheat planting method, the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed on the wheat from two sides and above along regular queues of the wheat by using the inverted U-shaped spraying heads, so that the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is uniformly absorbed by the wheat foliar surfaces, waste is avoided, and the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed at the last flowering stage and the filling stage of the wheat when the wheat is from three leaves to four leaves, six leaves are unfolded and seven leaves are exposed, so that the selenium element in the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer can be fully absorbed by the wheat, the purity is improved, and the wheat can be rich in the selenium element after being harvested.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a method for planting high-purity selenium-rich wheat comprises the following operation steps:
s1, digging pit in soil preparation:
deep ploughing the sandy soil, breaking through a plough base plate layer once every three years, and regularly digging out seed pits;
s2, assisting in ditching;
digging grooves at two sides of the seed pits, wherein the grooves are positioned in the middle between the seed pits, then placing branch pipes of the drip irrigation water pipe into the grooves, wherein the branch pipes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the drip irrigation water pipe at intervals of 10 cm, and the depth of the branch pipes is matched with that of the grooves;
s3, filling soil in the groove:
filling soil into the trench, burying the branch pipe underground, exposing the drip irrigation water pipe on the ground surface, and connecting the end part of the drip irrigation water pipe with drip irrigation equipment;
s4, sowing and earthing:
the temperature is uniform every day and is not disordered about 0 ℃ to 2 ℃, the surface soil layer is unfrozen for 3 cm to 4 cm to be the proper time for sowing, and at the moment, wheat seeds are put into seed pits and are covered with soil uniformly;
s5, head covering water:
injecting a water body into the irrigation pipe through drip irrigation equipment, and seeping out from the position 3 cm below the ground through a branch pipe to provide water for the seeds;
s6, spraying selenium-rich leaf fertilizer:
spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizer when wheat sprouts and three leaves to four leaves exist, wherein a spraying head of a spraying tool adopts an inverted U-shaped design, and the inverted U-shaped spraying head sprays the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer from two sides and above the wheat seedlings respectively during spraying;
s7, secondary spraying of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer:
spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for the second time when the wheat grows until six leaves are unfolded and seven leaves are exposed;
s8, supplementing and spraying selenium-enriched leaf fertilizer:
the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is also sprayed at the late flowering stage and the filling stage of the wheat.
And S1, deep ploughing for at least 20-24 cm, and placing wheat seeds in the seed pits.
In the step S1, the depth of the seed pits is 3-4 cm, and the row spacing between the seed pits is controlled at 10 cm.
In the step S2, the width of the groove is 3-5 cm, and the depth is 25-30 cm.
And in the step of S3, water outlet holes are uniformly formed at the position 3 cm below the top of the surface of the branch pipe.
In the step S4, the best planting density of the wheat is 45 ten thousand plants per mu.
And in the step S6, 100ml of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is mixed with 30 kg of water and evenly sprayed per mu, when the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the cloudy day needs to be avoided, and the secondary spraying is needed in rainy days within 24 hours after the spraying.
And S7, when the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed for the second time, 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is mixed with 45 kilograms of water for average spraying per mu, the cloudy day is avoided, and the secondary spraying is needed in rainy days within 24 hours after spraying.
And S8, when the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed, 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is mixed with 30 kg of water per mu for average spraying.
The first embodiment is as follows: firstly, deep ploughing sandy soil once every three years to break through a plough bottom plate layer, ploughing at least 20 cm deeply, regularly digging and digging out seed pits, wherein the depth of each seed pit is 3 cm, digging grooves at two sides of each seed pit, wherein the grooves are positioned in the middle between the seed pits, the width of each groove is 3 cm, the depth of each groove is 25 cm, then embedding branch pipes of drip irrigation water pipes in the grooves, the drip irrigation water pipes are positioned at the bottom, one ends of the drip irrigation pipes are connected with drip irrigation equipment, and the branch pipes are spaced by 10 cm and are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the drip irrigation water pipes;
then, seeds of wheat seeds are put into seed pits in a sowing period, the soil is covered uniformly, the best planting density of the wheat is 45 ten thousand plants per mu, water is injected into a water irrigation pipe through drip irrigation equipment three to four days after sowing, water is seeped out from the position 3 cm underground through a branch pipe to provide water for the seeds, and the upper parts of the seeds only contain a small amount of water at most to prevent hardening, so that the problem of increase of top soil resistance when seedlings of the seeds are unearthed due to Mongolia water irrigation is solved, the seedlings are convenient to unearthed, and the emergence rate and the emergence quality are improved;
spraying a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer when wheat sprouts and three leaves to four leaves exist, uniformly spraying 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with 30 kg of water per mu, then spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer twice when the wheat grows to six leaves and seven leaves are exposed, spraying 45 kg of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with water per mu, uniformly spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer at the late flowering stage and the filling stage of the wheat, spraying 30 kg of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with water per mu, when spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer, avoiding the cloudy day, and needing to be re-sprayed in rainy day within 24 hours after spraying, wherein a spraying head of a spraying tool adopts an inverted U-shaped design, and when spraying, the inverted U-shaped spraying head sprays the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer from two sides and above the wheat seedlings respectively;
example two: firstly, deep ploughing sandy soil once every three years to break through a plough bottom plate layer, ploughing at least 24 cm deeply, regularly digging and digging seed pits, wherein the depth of each seed pit is 4 cm, digging grooves at two sides of each seed pit, wherein the grooves are positioned in the middle between the seed pits, the width of each groove is 5 cm, the depth of each groove is 30 cm, then embedding branch pipes of drip irrigation water pipes in the grooves, the drip irrigation water pipes are positioned at the bottom, one ends of the drip irrigation pipes are connected with drip irrigation equipment, and the branch pipes are spaced by 10 cm and are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the drip irrigation water pipes;
then, seeds of wheat seeds are put into seed pits in a sowing period, the soil is covered uniformly, the best planting density of the wheat is 45 ten thousand plants per mu, water is injected into a water irrigation pipe through drip irrigation equipment three to four days after sowing, water is seeped out from the position 3 cm underground through a branch pipe to provide water for the seeds, and the upper parts of the seeds only contain a small amount of water at most to prevent hardening, so that the problem of increase of top soil resistance when seedlings of the seeds are unearthed due to Mongolia water irrigation is solved, the seedlings are convenient to unearthed, and the emergence rate and the emergence quality are improved;
spraying a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer when wheat sprouts and three leaves to four leaves exist, uniformly spraying 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with 30 kg of water per mu, then spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer twice when the wheat grows to six leaves and seven leaves are exposed, spraying 45 kg of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with water per mu, uniformly spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer at the late flowering stage and the filling stage of the wheat, spraying 30 kg of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer with water per mu, when spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer, avoiding the cloudy day, and needing to be re-sprayed in rainy day within 24 hours after spraying, wherein a spraying head of a spraying tool adopts an inverted U-shaped design, and when spraying, the inverted U-shaped spraying head sprays the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer from two sides and above the wheat seedlings respectively;
this high-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method, at first adopt drip irrigation the design and be favorable to the using water wisely, and the apopore begins to be seted up from the downward three centimetres of top to the branch pipe, the branch pipe begins to go out water from three centimetres of underground after burying underground promptly, make the water be close to seed position very fast after the infiltration soil, so that provide the required moisture of growth for the seed, and the seed top only contains a small amount of moisture at most in order to prevent the phenomenon of hardening, thereby solve the problem that the covering water watering leads to the top soil resistance when the seedling unearthed to increase, make things convenient for the seedling unearthed, thereby improve emergence rate and emergence quality.
According to the high-purity selenium-rich wheat planting method, the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed on the wheat from two sides and above along regular queues of the wheat by using the inverted U-shaped spraying heads, so that the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is uniformly absorbed by the wheat foliar surfaces, waste is avoided, and the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed at the last flowering stage and the filling stage of the wheat when the wheat is from three leaves to four leaves, six leaves are unfolded and seven leaves are exposed, so that the selenium element in the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer can be fully absorbed by the wheat, the purity is improved, and the wheat can be rich in the selenium element after being harvested.
Claims (9)
1. A method for planting high-purity selenium-enriched wheat is characterized by comprising the following steps: the high-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method comprises the following operation steps:
s1, digging pit in soil preparation:
deep ploughing the sandy soil, breaking through a plough base plate layer once every three years, and regularly digging out seed pits;
s2, assisting in ditching;
digging grooves at two sides of the seed pits, wherein the grooves are positioned in the middle between the seed pits, then placing branch pipes of the drip irrigation water pipe into the grooves, wherein the branch pipes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the drip irrigation water pipe at intervals of 10 cm, and the depth of the branch pipes is matched with that of the grooves;
s3, filling soil in the groove:
filling soil into the trench, burying the branch pipe underground, exposing the drip irrigation water pipe on the ground surface, and connecting the end part of the drip irrigation water pipe with drip irrigation equipment;
s4, sowing and earthing:
the temperature is uniform every day and is not disordered about 0 ℃ to 2 ℃, the surface soil layer is unfrozen for 3 cm to 4 cm to be the proper time for sowing, and at the moment, wheat seeds are put into seed pits and are covered with soil uniformly;
s5, head covering water:
injecting a water body into the irrigation pipe through drip irrigation equipment, and seeping out from the position 3 cm below the ground through a branch pipe to provide water for the seeds;
s6, spraying selenium-rich leaf fertilizer:
spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizer when wheat sprouts and three leaves to four leaves exist, wherein a spraying head of a spraying tool adopts an inverted U-shaped design, and the inverted U-shaped spraying head sprays the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer from two sides and above the wheat seedlings respectively during spraying;
s7, secondary spraying of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer:
spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for the second time when the wheat grows until six leaves are unfolded and seven leaves are exposed;
s8, supplementing and spraying selenium-enriched leaf fertilizer:
the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is also sprayed at the late flowering stage and the filling stage of the wheat.
2. The planting method of the high-purity selenium-enriched wheat according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step S1, deep ploughing is carried out for at least 20-24 cm, and the seed pits are used for placing wheat seeds.
3. The planting method of the high-purity selenium-enriched wheat according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step S1, the depth of the seed pits is 3-4 cm, and the row spacing between the seed pits is controlled at 10 cm.
4. The planting method of the high-purity selenium-enriched wheat according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step S2, the width of the groove is 3-5 cm, and the depth is 25-30 cm.
5. The planting method of the high-purity selenium-enriched wheat according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and in the step S3, water outlet holes are uniformly formed at the position 3 cm below the top of the surface of the branch pipe.
6. The planting method of the high-purity selenium-enriched wheat according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step S4, the best planting density of the wheat is 45 ten thousand plants per mu.
7. The planting method of the high-purity selenium-enriched wheat according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and in the step S6, 100ml of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is mixed with 30 kg of water and evenly sprayed per mu, when the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the cloudy day needs to be avoided, and the secondary spraying is needed in rainy days within 24 hours after the spraying.
8. The planting method of the high-purity selenium-enriched wheat according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step S7, when the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed for the second time, 100ml of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is mixed with 45 kilograms of water for average spraying per mu, the cloudy day is avoided, and the secondary spraying is needed in rainy days within 24 hours after spraying.
9. The planting method of the high-purity selenium-enriched wheat according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and in the step S8, 100ml of selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is mixed with 30 kg of water and evenly sprayed when the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed per mu.
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