CN110604018A - Planting method of selenium-rich wheat - Google Patents
Planting method of selenium-rich wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN110604018A CN110604018A CN201911012589.6A CN201911012589A CN110604018A CN 110604018 A CN110604018 A CN 110604018A CN 201911012589 A CN201911012589 A CN 201911012589A CN 110604018 A CN110604018 A CN 110604018A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a selenium-rich wheat planting method, which comprises the following steps: deep ploughing the land by more than 25cm, spreading base fertilizer on the land, finely preparing the land, and ploughing flat; adding selenium-containing seed soaking liquid into semen Tritici Aestivi seed until the semen Tritici Aestivi seed is not soaked, soaking for 1-2 days, and sun drying for 2-3 days; mixing the wheat seeds and the coating agent after the airing treatment; drilling the wheat seeds after seed dressing; spraying sodium selenite nutrient solution to the wheat leaves every 7-12 days from the emergence stage of the wheat till the filling stage, wherein the first sodium selenite usage amount is 1-2g per mu, and the later sodium selenite usage amount is increased by 0.1-0.5g relative to the last one per mu; management: after sowing for one month, dressing a compound fertilizer; harvesting: after seeding for 50-60 days, manually harvesting. The method can effectively solve the problem of low selenium content in wheat in the existing planting method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method of selenium-rich wheat.
Background
Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, is a monocotyledon, is a gramineous plant widely planted all over the world, has caryopsis as one of staple food of human beings, and can be used for making foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and the like after being ground into flour; fermenting, and making into beer, alcohol, Chinese liquor (such as vodka), or biomass fuel. Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, minerals, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C, etc.
Wheat is one of the three major grains, is almost all eaten, and only about one sixth of the wheat is used as feed. The two river basin is the earliest region for cultivating wheat in the world, and China is one of the earliest countries for cultivating wheat in the world. Wheat in 2010 is the second food crop of the world in total production (6.51 hundred million tons), second only to corn (8.44 hundred million tons).
Selenium is an important trace element necessary for human bodies, can improve human immunity, promote the proliferation of lymphocytes and the synthesis of antibodies and immune globulin, has obvious effects of medical care and disease prevention and treatment, and has very important significance for human health. Wheat is indispensable in diet of people, so that the method for promoting the health of human bodies and improving the economic benefit of farmers by improving the selenium content of wheat is a very good way, but the selenium content of wheat is improved by basically planting wheat in selenium-rich soil in the existing planting method, the selenium content of wheat is low after wheat is planted in conventional soil, but the land resource with high selenium content in China is limited, so that the development of a method for planting selenium-rich wheat in common soil is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a selenium-rich wheat planting method, which can effectively solve the problem of low selenium content in wheat in the existing planting method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a selenium-rich wheat planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deep ploughing the land by more than 25cm, spreading base fertilizer on the land at the ratio of 500 plus 600 kg/mu, finely preparing the land, and ploughing flat;
(2) seed soaking: adding selenium-containing seed soaking liquid into wheat seeds, soaking the seeds for 1-2 days at 35-45 ℃, and then airing the wheat seeds for 2-3 days in the sun;
(3) seed dressing: dressing the wheat seeds treated in the step (2) and a coating agent according to the volume ratio of 1: 20-50;
(4) sowing: performing drill sowing on the wheat seeds obtained in the step (3), wherein the sowing depth is 2-5cm, and the line spacing is 20-30 cm;
(5) spraying blades: spraying sodium selenite nutrient solution to the wheat leaves every 7-12 days from the emergence stage of the wheat till the filling stage, wherein the first sodium selenite usage amount is 1-2g per mu, and the later sodium selenite usage amount is increased by 0.1-0.5g relative to the last one per mu;
(6) management: after sowing for one month, dressing the compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 100-200kg per mu;
(7) harvesting: after seeding for 50-60 days, manually harvesting.
Further, the base fertilizer in the step (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of seabird manure, 50-60 parts of chicken manure, 40-60 parts of cow manure, 10-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potassium carbonate, 5-10 parts of shrimp shell powder and 10-30 parts of diamine phosphate.
Further, the base fertilizer in the step (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of seabird dung, 60 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of cow manure, 16 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of potassium carbonate, 8 parts of shrimp shell powder and 20 parts of diamine phosphate.
Further, the selenium-containing seed soaking liquid in the step (2) is prepared by mixing sodium selenate, sodium bicarbonate and water according to the mass ratio of 0.01-0.2:0.5-1: 1.
Further, the selenium-containing seed soaking liquid in the step (2) is prepared by mixing sodium selenate, sodium bicarbonate and water according to the mass ratio of 0.05:0.5: 1.
Further, in the step (3), the wheat seeds and a coating agent are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:35, wherein the coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of dextrin, 2-5 parts of vitamin E, 0.5-2 parts of sodium selenate, 2-4 parts of wolfberry polysaccharide and 30-50 parts of water.
Further, the coating agent in the step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of dextrin, 3 parts of vitamin E, 0.5 part of sodium selenate, 2 parts of lycium barbarum polysaccharide and 45 parts of water.
Further, in the step (5), sodium selenite nutrient solution is sprayed on the leaves of the wheat every 10 days from the beginning of the emergence period of the wheat, the usage amount of the sodium selenite for the first time is 1g per mu, the usage amount of the sodium selenite is increased by 0.2g relative to the usage amount of the sodium selenite for the last time, and the sodium selenite nutrient solution further comprises zinc sulfate, vitamin C and potassium hydrogen phosphate, wherein the usage amount of the zinc sulfate is 1-2g per mu, the usage amount of the vitamin C is 1-4g per mu and the usage amount of the potassium hydrogen phosphate is 1-3g per mu.
Furthermore, the usage amount of zinc sulfate per mu is 1g, the usage amount of vitamin C per mu is 3g, and the usage amount of potassium hydrogen phosphate per mu is 2 g.
Further, the compound fertilizer in the step (6) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and 4 parts of potassium chloride.
The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows:
the method comprises the steps of soaking wheat seeds by adopting an alkaline selenium-containing seed soaking liquid, wherein the alkaline environment can promote the absorption of selenium by the wheat, the selenium content in the seeds is increased at the seed stage, then the seed dressing agent containing selenium is used for dressing the wheat seeds, the selenium content in soil around the seeds is increased after the wheat seeds adhered with the seed dressing agent are sowed, the supply of selenium element in the growth process of the wheat can be met, finally, the selenium-containing nutrient solution is sprayed to leaves after the seedling emergence period of the wheat, the selenium element is absorbed by the wheat through the leaves, is accumulated in leaves and stems of the wheat and is finally transferred to wheat grains, and the supply of the selenium element is realized by using three modes of seed soaking, seed dressing and leaf spraying, so that the selenium content in the wheat grains is finally improved. In addition, by applying the alkaline base fertilizer, the soil environment is improved, the phosphate radical content in the soil is increased, a good growth environment is provided for the wheat seeds, and a foundation is laid for promoting the wheat seeds to absorb selenium.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A selenium-rich wheat planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deep ploughing the land by more than 25cm, spreading base fertilizer on the land at a ratio of 500 kg/mu, finely preparing the land, and ploughing flat; the base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of seabird dung, 50 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of cow manure, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potassium carbonate and 10 parts of diamine phosphate;
(2) seed soaking: adding selenium-containing seed soaking liquid into wheat seeds until the wheat seeds are not soaked, soaking the wheat seeds for 1 day at 35 ℃, and then airing the wheat seeds for 2 days in the sun; wherein the selenium-containing seed soaking liquid is prepared by mixing sodium selenate, sodium bicarbonate and water according to the mass ratio of 0.01:0.5: 1;
(3) seed dressing: mixing the wheat seeds and the coating agent which are aired and treated in the step (2) according to the volume ratio of 1: 20; wherein, the coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of dextrin, 2 parts of vitamin E, 0.5 part of sodium selenate, 2 parts of lycium barbarum polysaccharide and 30 parts of water;
(4) sowing: performing drilling on the wheat seeds mixed in the step (3), wherein the seeding depth is 3cm, and the row spacing is 20 cm;
(5) fertilizing leaves: spraying sodium selenite nutrient solution to the wheat leaves every 7 days from the emergence stage of the wheat, wherein the usage amount of the sodium selenite is 1g per mu for the first time, and the usage amount of the sodium selenite is increased by 0.1g per mu for the last time until the filling stage; the spraying amount of the sodium selenite nutrient solution is 8L/mu, and the sodium selenite nutrient solution also comprises zinc sulfate, vitamin C and potassium hydrogen phosphate, wherein the usage amount of the zinc sulfate per mu is 1g, the usage amount of the vitamin C per mu is 1g and the usage amount of the potassium hydrogen phosphate per mu is 1 g;
(6) management: and (3) topdressing the compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 100-200kg per mu after sowing for one month, wherein the compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and 4 parts of potassium chloride;
(7) harvesting: and (5) after sowing for 50 days, manually harvesting.
Example 2
A selenium-rich wheat planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deep ploughing the land by more than 25cm, spreading base fertilizer on the land at a ratio of 600 kg/mu, finely preparing the land, and ploughing flat; the base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of seabird dung, 60 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of cow manure, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of potassium carbonate and 30 parts of diamine phosphate;
(2) seed soaking: adding selenium-containing seed soaking liquid into wheat seeds until the wheat seeds are not soaked, soaking the wheat seeds for 2 days at the temperature of 45 ℃, and then airing the wheat seeds for 3 days in the sun; wherein the selenium-containing seed soaking liquid is prepared by mixing sodium selenate, sodium bicarbonate and water according to the mass ratio of 0.2:1: 1;
(3) seed dressing: mixing the wheat seeds and the coating agent which are aired and treated in the step (2) according to the volume ratio of 1: 50; wherein, the coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of dextrin, 5 parts of vitamin E, 2 parts of sodium selenate, 4 parts of lycium barbarum polysaccharide and 50 parts of water;
(4) sowing: carrying out drill sowing on the wheat seeds mixed in the step (3), wherein the sowing depth is 5cm, and the line spacing is 30 cm;
(5) fertilizing leaves: spraying sodium selenite nutrient solution to the wheat leaves every 12 days from the emergence stage of the wheat, wherein the usage amount of the sodium selenite is 2g per mu for the first time, and the usage amount of the sodium selenite is increased by 0.5g per mu relative to the last time until the filling stage; the spraying amount of the sodium selenite nutrient solution is 8L/mu, and the sodium selenite nutrient solution also comprises zinc sulfate, vitamin C and potassium hydrogen phosphate, wherein the usage amount of the zinc sulfate per mu is 2g, the usage amount of the vitamin C per mu is 4g and the usage amount of the potassium hydrogen phosphate per mu is 3 g;
(6) management: after sowing for one month, dressing a compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 200kg per mu, wherein the compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and 4 parts of potassium chloride;
(7) harvesting: after seeding for 60 days, manually harvesting.
Example 3
A selenium-rich wheat planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deep ploughing the land by more than 25cm, spreading base fertilizer on the land at a ratio of 550 kg/mu, finely preparing the land, and ploughing flat; the base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of seabird dung, 60 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of cow manure, 16 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of potassium carbonate, 5-10 parts of shrimp shell powder and 20 parts of diamine phosphate;
(2) seed soaking: adding selenium-containing seed soaking liquid into wheat seeds until the wheat seeds are not soaked, soaking the wheat seeds for 1 day at 40 ℃, and then airing the wheat seeds for 3 days in the sun; wherein the selenium-containing seed soaking liquid is prepared by mixing sodium selenate, sodium bicarbonate and water according to the mass ratio of 0.05:0.5: 1;
(3) seed dressing: mixing the wheat seeds and the coating agent which are aired and treated in the step (2) according to the volume ratio of 1: 35; wherein, the coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of dextrin, 3 parts of vitamin E, 0.5 part of sodium selenate, 2 parts of lycium barbarum polysaccharide and 45 parts of water;
(4) sowing: carrying out drill sowing on the wheat seeds mixed in the step (3), wherein the sowing depth is 4cm, and the line spacing is 25 cm;
(5) fertilizing leaves: spraying sodium selenite nutrient solution to the wheat leaves every 10 days from the emergence stage of the wheat, wherein the usage amount of the sodium selenite is 1g per mu for the first time, and the usage amount of the sodium selenite is increased by 0.2g per mu for the last time until the filling stage; the spraying amount of the sodium selenite nutrient solution is 8L/mu, and the sodium selenite nutrient solution also comprises zinc sulfate, vitamin C and potassium hydrogen phosphate, wherein the usage amount of the zinc sulfate per mu is 1g, the usage amount of the vitamin C per mu is 3g and the usage amount of the potassium hydrogen phosphate per mu is 2 g;
(6) management: after sowing for one month, dressing a compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 150kg per mu, wherein the compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and 4 parts of potassium chloride;
(7) harvesting: after seeding for 60 days, manually harvesting.
Example 4
A selenium-rich wheat planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deep ploughing the land by more than 25cm, spreading base fertilizer on the land at a ratio of 580 kg/mu, finely preparing the land, and ploughing flat; the base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55 parts of seabird manure, 50 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of cow manure, 14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of potassium carbonate, 10 parts of shrimp shell powder and 25 parts of diamine phosphate;
(2) seed soaking: adding selenium-containing seed soaking liquid into wheat seeds until the wheat seeds are not soaked, soaking the wheat seeds for 2 days at 38 ℃, and then airing the wheat seeds for 3 days in the sun; wherein the selenium-containing seed soaking liquid is prepared by mixing sodium selenate, sodium bicarbonate and water according to the mass ratio of 0.1:0.5: 1;
(3) seed dressing: mixing the wheat seeds and the coating agent which are aired and treated in the step (2) according to the volume ratio of 1: 40; wherein, the coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of dextrin, 3 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of sodium selenate, 4 parts of lycium barbarum polysaccharide and 50 parts of water;
(4) sowing: carrying out drill sowing on the wheat seeds mixed in the step (3), wherein the sowing depth is 4cm, and the line spacing is 30 cm;
(5) fertilizing leaves: spraying sodium selenite nutrient solution to the wheat leaves every 8 days from the emergence stage of the wheat, wherein the usage amount of the sodium selenite is 1g per mu for the first time, and the usage amount of the sodium selenite is increased by 0.2g per mu for the last time until the filling stage; the spraying amount of the sodium selenite nutrient solution is 8L/mu, and the sodium selenite nutrient solution also comprises zinc sulfate, vitamin C and potassium hydrogen phosphate, wherein the usage amount of the zinc sulfate per mu is 1g, the usage amount of the vitamin C per mu is 3g and the usage amount of the potassium hydrogen phosphate per mu is 2 g;
(6) management: after sowing for one month, dressing a compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 200kg per mu, wherein the compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and 4 parts of potassium chloride;
(7) harvesting: after seeding for 60 days, manually harvesting.
Comparative example
A selenium-rich wheat planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deep ploughing the land by more than 25cm, spreading base fertilizer on the land at a ratio of 550 kg/mu, finely preparing the land, and ploughing flat; the base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of seabird manure, 60 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of cow manure, 16 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of shrimp shell powder and 20 parts of diamine phosphate;
(2) seed soaking: adding selenium-containing seed soaking liquid into wheat seeds until the wheat seeds are not soaked, soaking the wheat seeds for 1 day at 40 ℃, and then airing the wheat seeds for 3 days in the sun; wherein the selenium-containing seed soaking liquid is prepared by mixing sodium selenate and water according to the mass ratio of 0.05: 1;
(3) seed dressing: mixing the wheat seeds and the coating agent which are aired and treated in the step (2) according to the volume ratio of 1: 35; wherein, the coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of dextrin, 3 parts of vitamin E, 0.5 part of sodium selenate, 2 parts of lycium barbarum polysaccharide and 45 parts of water;
(4) sowing: carrying out drill sowing on the wheat seeds mixed in the step (3), wherein the sowing depth is 4cm, and the line spacing is 25 cm;
(5) fertilizing leaves: spraying sodium selenite nutrient solution to the wheat leaves every 10 days from the emergence stage of the wheat, wherein the usage amount of the sodium selenite is 1g per mu for the first time, and the usage amount of the sodium selenite is increased by 0.2g per mu for the last time until the filling stage; the spraying amount of the sodium selenite nutrient solution is 8L/mu, and the sodium selenite nutrient solution also comprises zinc sulfate, vitamin C and potassium hydrogen phosphate, wherein the usage amount of the zinc sulfate per mu is 1g, the usage amount of the vitamin C per mu is 3g and the usage amount of the potassium hydrogen phosphate per mu is 2 g;
(6) management: after sowing for one month, dressing a compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 150kg per mu, wherein the compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and 4 parts of potassium chloride;
(7) harvesting: after seeding for 60 days, manually harvesting.
Test examples
The land of 30 acres is divided into 6 pieces averagely, each piece is 5 acres, then the wheat is planted on the 6 pieces of land according to the examples 1-4, the comparative examples and the conventional method respectively, after the wheat is harvested, the yield, the average thousand-grain weight and the average selenium content of the wheat on each land are counted, and the specific data are shown in the table 1.
Table 1: wheat selenium content statistical table
| Mu yield (kg) | Average thousand Kernel weight (g) | Average selenium content (μ g/100g) | |
| Example 1 | 605.4 | 44.9 | 102.4 |
| Example 2 | 601.2 | 44.2 | 105.6 |
| Example 3 | 609.8 | 46.7 | 109.1 |
| Example 4 | 608.1 | 45.8 | 108.6 |
| Comparative example | 578.4 | 42.4 | 56.7 |
| Conventional planting method | 545.6 | 40.12 | 12.4 |
From the above table, it is known that the selenium content in the wheat grains planted according to the methods of examples 1 to 4 of the present invention is all above 100 μ g/100g, which is higher than the selenium content in the wheat grains planted according to the comparative example and the conventional method, and the per mu yield and the average thousand grains weight average of the wheat according to the planting method of the present invention is higher than the comparative example and the conventional planting method.
Claims (10)
1. The planting method of the selenium-rich wheat is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deep ploughing the land by more than 25cm, spreading base fertilizer on the land at the ratio of 500 plus 600 kg/mu, finely preparing the land, and ploughing flat;
(2) seed soaking: adding selenium-containing seed soaking liquid into semen Tritici Aestivi seed, soaking seed at 35-45 deg.C for 1-2 days, and sun drying for 2-3 days;
(3) seed dressing: mixing the wheat seeds and the coating agent which are aired and treated in the step (2) according to the volume ratio of 1: 20-50;
(4) sowing: performing drilling on the wheat seeds mixed in the step (3), wherein the seeding depth is 2-5cm, and the row spacing is 20-30 cm;
(5) fertilizing leaves: spraying sodium selenite nutrient solution to the wheat leaves every 7-12 days from the emergence stage of the wheat till the filling stage, wherein the first usage amount of sodium selenite per mu is 1-2g, and the later usage amount of sodium selenite per mu is increased by 0.1-0.5g relative to the last usage amount of sodium selenite per mu each time;
(6) management: after sowing for one month, dressing the compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 100-200kg per mu;
(7) harvesting: after seeding for 50-60 days, manually harvesting.
2. The planting method of claim 1, wherein the base fertilizer in step (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of seabird manure, 50-60 parts of chicken manure, 40-60 parts of cow manure, 10-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potassium carbonate, 5-10 parts of shrimp shell powder and 10-30 parts of diamine phosphate.
3. The planting method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the base fertilizer in step (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of seabird dung, 60 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of cow manure, 16 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of potassium carbonate, 8 parts of shrimp shell powder and 20 parts of diamine phosphate.
4. The planting method of claim 1, wherein the selenium-containing seed soaking solution in step (2) is prepared by mixing sodium selenate, sodium bicarbonate and water in a mass ratio of 0.01-0.2:0.5-1: 1.
5. The planting method of claim 1 or 4, wherein the selenium-containing seed soaking solution in step (2) is prepared by mixing sodium selenate, sodium bicarbonate and water according to a mass ratio of 0.05:0.5: 1.
6. The planting method of claim 1, wherein in step (3), the wheat seeds are dressed with a coating agent in a volume ratio of 1:35, the coating agent comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of dextrin, 2-5 parts of vitamin E, 0.5-2 parts of sodium selenate, 2-4 parts of wolfberry polysaccharide and 30-50 parts of water.
7. The planting method of claim 1 or 6, wherein the coating agent in step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of dextrin, 3 parts of vitamin E, 0.5 part of sodium selenate, 2 parts of lycium barbarum polysaccharide and 45 parts of water.
8. The planting method of claim 1, wherein in step (5), the sodium selenite nutrient solution is sprayed on the leaves of the wheat every 10 days from the beginning of the wheat emergence period, the first usage of sodium selenite is 1g per mu, the subsequent usage of sodium selenite is increased by 0.2g relative to the last usage per mu, and the sodium selenite nutrient solution further comprises zinc sulfate, vitamin C and potassium hydrogen phosphate, wherein the usage of zinc sulfate per mu is 1-2g, the usage of vitamin C per mu is 1-4g and the usage of potassium hydrogen phosphate per mu is 1-3 g.
9. The planting method of claim 8, wherein zinc sulfate is used at 1g per acre, vitamin C is used at 3g per acre, and potassium hydrogen phosphate is used at 2g per acre.
10. The planting method according to claim 1 or 9, wherein the compound fertilizer in step (6) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and 4 parts of potassium chloride.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335505A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 西华师范大学 | Method for improving soil DOM-Se and winter wheat selenium enrichment efficiency |
| CN112956380A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 朱宁 | Planting method of highland barley tolerant to high selenium and cultivation method of highland barley malt |
| CN113854133A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-31 | 程魁 | Culture method of selenium-rich wheat seeds |
| CN114190243A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-18 | 潘捷文 | Culture method of selenium-rich wheat seeds |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |