CN103274863A - Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274863A CN103274863A CN201310239912XA CN201310239912A CN103274863A CN 103274863 A CN103274863 A CN 103274863A CN 201310239912X A CN201310239912X A CN 201310239912XA CN 201310239912 A CN201310239912 A CN 201310239912A CN 103274863 A CN103274863 A CN 103274863A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements, provided by the invention, comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of Chinese prickly meal, 10 parts of bean meal, 15 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of medicine residue, 15 parts of corm pulp, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of bentonite, 4.5 parts of biological germ and 0.5 part of micronutrients fertilizer; and the biological germ is either any one of or the mixture of more than one of bacillus megatherium, rhizobium japonicum, basil rhizobia and EM flora. According to the organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the Chinese prickly meal and the medicine residue are added in the active ingredients, the Chinese prickly meal has an insecticidal property, and the medicine dregs has medical value, so that the synergistic effect of the two can reduce crop diseases and insect pests, reduce the usage of pesticide, and preserve the ecological environment. After using the organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements, the applicant found that the production of sweet potato increases more than 24 percent a year, the nutrient substance in the organic fertilizer is provided to the plants, the production cost is low, and the method can be widely used in agricultural field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the plant of pharmaceutical use with the field of organic fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Essential substance in the organic fertilizer is organic, and the application of organic fertilizers material has increased the organic content in the soil.Organic matter can improve the soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility.Chinese countryside " by excrement support, seedling is long by excrement " proverb, reflected that to a certain extent the application of organic fertilizers material is for the effect of improving the soil.The application of organic fertilizers material had both increased many organic colloids, simultaneously by action of microorganisms many organism also decomposition and inversion are become organic colloid, this has just increased the adsorption by soil surface greatly, and produce many gummous substances, make the soil particle gluing get up to become stable crumb structure, improve soil water-retaining, protected fertile and ventilative performance, and the ability of regulating the soil moisture.
In order to satisfy human consumer's needs, produce the development trend that various greens, Organic food become the industry.The producer uses when producing various greens, Organic food after the common organic fertilizer in order to improve output, also adds sterilant, and the general sterilant that adds is agricultural chemicals.Agricultural chemicals generally directly is applied on the corps leaf surface, though can desinsection, exist part to residue in the plant materials, eater healthy there are harm and contaminate environment.Make the difficult quality guarantee of the product of green, Organic food, general green, the Organic food of producing need be selected just and can meet the requirements, thereby improves production cost green, Organic food.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element, can be applied in the soil by organic fertilizer, the promotion plant growth, and play pharmaceutical use, solve the applying pesticides problem of environment pollution caused.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element is provided, and its moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
The described Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice are 9% in the weight ratio fat content, and protein content is 23%, and organic content is 60%, phloracetophenone 4,6-dimethyl ether 0.2%.
Described dregs of beans is irregular shred, and color is light yellow extremely light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance, and the nutritive ingredient of dregs of beans by weight percentage, comprising: protein 48%, Methionin 4%, tryptophane 0.8%, methionine(Met) 1.5%.
The potassium content of described plant ash is more than 10%, wherein is water-soluble more than 80%, exists with carbonate form; Phosphorus content is 2.7%; Also contain micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.Plant ash with low cost, fertilizer efficiency is but very obvious, because its nutrient is very complete.
The described dregs of a decoction are the surplus slag behind the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and have pharmaceutical use, can improve the permeability of soil.
The moiety of described Semen Maydis grit is calculated according to weight ratio, and comprising: VITAMIN 2%, protein 65%, starch 28%, Ester 1%, surplus are water.
The concrete production stage of described bone meal is: with the crushing of the bone of livestock, steam or boiled 9 hours, dry, dry the back then under the dry or 120 degree constant temperatures and pulverize and obtain bone meal under vacuum condition.Described bone meal contains fat and protein.
Described wilkinite be a kind of clay rock, also claim the montmorillonite clay rock, often contain a small amount of illite, kaolinite, halloysite, chlorite, zeolite, quartz, feldspar, calcite etc.; Be generally white, faint yellow, be light gray, light green, pink, brown red, brick red, grey black etc. again because iron-holder changes; Tool wax shape, earthy or oily luster; Loose as the soil that wilkinite has, what also have is fine and close hard.Main chemical compositions is aluminium sesquioxide, silicon-dioxide and water, also contains elements such as magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, and Na2O and CaO content are quite big to bentonitic physicochemical property and process technology performance influence.
Described biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, the above mixture of EM flora any or any two.
Described trace element fertilizer is boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, the above mixture of iron fertilizer any or any two.For plant-growth provides necessary trace element, the output that also is conducive to plant improves.
The above-mentioned preparation method who contains the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, trace element, concrete operations comprise: take by weighing according to weight part: 15 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 15 parts of Semen Maydis grits, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of wilkinites, 4.5 parts of biological bacteria, 0.5 part of trace element fertilizer, mixing also stirs, and pulverizes and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 10 days more than 73 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, trace element.
Zymophyte in the described fermentation step is selected the Angel Yeast bacterium for use, active high, the no hormone of Angel Yeast bacterium.Can promote the fermentation of organic fertilizer fast, improve the effective constituent that organic fertilizer discharges, do not have hormone to operator without any injury, and the organic fertilizer after the fermentation is environmentally friendly
Compared with prior art; the present invention has following advantage: add the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice and the dregs of a decoction in the effective constituent of the present invention, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice have insecticidal properties, the medicine dregs of rice have pharmaceutical use, and the two synergy can reduce the disease and pest of crop; reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, preserve the ecological environment.The applicant use the present invention contain the dregs of a decoction, the trace element organic fertilizer after find that annual Ipomoea batatas can be increased production more than 24%, provides nutritive substance by organic fertilizer for plant, production cost is low, can be widely used in agriculture field.In addition, add biological bacteria and play antagonistic action: microorganism produces antimicrobial substance by assimilation and suppresses growth or the development of harmful pathogen or directly kill pathogen; Promote plant-growth: subtilis can promote root system of plant and plant strain growth, has strengthened the disease resistance of plant, takes place thereby reduce disease indirectly; Discharge phosphorus potassium: by the molten phosphorus of Chinese holly, invalid phosphorus potassium being converted into available phosphorus and effective potassium, effectively improve the specific absorption of phosphorus and potassium in the soil, thereby reduce the consumption of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, raising fertilizer utilization ratio.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element, moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
Take by weighing according to weight part: Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 15Kg, dregs of beans 10Kg, plant ash 15Kg, dregs of a decoction 20Kg, Semen Maydis grit 15Kg, bone meal 10Kg, wilkinite 10Kg, biological bacteria 4.5Kg, trace element fertilizer 0.5Kg, mix and stir, pulverize and obtain mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 10 days more than 73 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, trace element.
The mode of described drying can be vacuum-drying: be under 100pa to the 1kpa condition keeping pressure, kept 15 to 20 hours, so that contain the dregs of a decoction, the trace element organic fertilizer in moisture content reach 2%-8%, the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element after the drying can prolonged preservation, and drying mode can also be dried for natural air drying or under the constant temperature of 75 degree.
Filtration obtains containing the dregs of a decoction, micro-organic fertilizer should carry out finished product packing, can adopt packaging machine to pack during packing, makes finished product.
Only be preferred implementation of the present invention below, should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim institute restricted portion.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element is characterized in that, the described moiety that contains the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, trace element is calculated by weight, and comprising:
2. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice are 9% in the weight ratio fat content, and protein content is 23%, and organic content is 60%, phloracetophenone 4,6-dimethyl ether 0.2%.
As claimed in claim 1 contain the dregs of a decoction, the trace element organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described dregs of beans is irregular shred, and color is light yellow to light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance, the nutritive ingredient of dregs of beans, by weight percentage, comprising: protein 48%, Methionin 4%, tryptophane 0.8%, methionine(Met) 1.5%.
4. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the potassium content of described plant ash is more than 10%, wherein is water-soluble more than 80%, exists with carbonate form; Phosphorus content is 2.7%; Also contain micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.
5. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described dregs of a decoction are the surplus slag behind the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element.
6. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the moiety of described Semen Maydis grit is calculated according to weight ratio, and comprising: VITAMIN 2%, protein 65%, starch 28%, Ester 1%, surplus are water.
As claimed in claim 1 contain the dregs of a decoction, the trace element organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the concrete production stage of described bone meal is: with the bone crushing of livestock, steam or boiled 9 hours, under vacuum condition, dry, dry the back then under the dry or 120 degree constant temperatures and pulverize and obtain bone meal.
8. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, the above mixture of EM flora any or any two.
9. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, trace element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described trace element fertilizer is boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, the above mixture of iron fertilizer any or any two.
10. one kind prepares each described method that contains the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, trace element of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, concrete operations comprise: take by weighing according to weight part: 15 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 15 parts of Semen Maydis grits, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of wilkinites, 4.5 parts of biological bacteria, 0.5 part of trace element fertilizer, mixing also stirs, and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 11 days more than 72 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, trace element.
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| CN201310239912.XA CN103274863B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310239912.XA CN103274863B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103274863A true CN103274863A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103274863B CN103274863B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664389A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 洋县益民绿色农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for preparing special bio-organic fertilizer for tea by using plant extract residues |
| CN104649756A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-05-27 | 黄小莲 | Method for preparing flower fertilizer |
| CN105218179A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-06 | 丽江坤源食品有限公司 | A kind of making method of Chinese prickly ash oil meal organic fertilizer |
| CN105315102A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-10 | 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 | Water chestnut planting pond base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105454330A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-04-06 | 武汉木兰金秋农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine active protein bacterium composition for crops and stock composition solution |
| CN105585392A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-18 | 陈爱华 | Soil conditioner prepared by using traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN106083450A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107082670A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer of a kind of golden pineapple cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311751A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 界首市普惠科技咨询服务有限公司 | The nutritional auxiliary that a kind of domestic rose uses |
| CN107556097A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 南宁竹千乘农业科技有限公司 | One kind suppresses dragon fruit anthracnose organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108484283A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN109776169A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of vegetables farmyard manure |
| CN114409468A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 广东省桂粤实业有限公司 | Functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes |
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| CN1317462A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2001-10-17 | 金子山 | Green grass fertilizer and its prepering process |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN101274866A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-10-01 | 李玉珠 | Insecticidal bioorganic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1317462A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2001-10-17 | 金子山 | Green grass fertilizer and its prepering process |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN101274866A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-10-01 | 李玉珠 | Insecticidal bioorganic fertilizer |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664389A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 洋县益民绿色农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for preparing special bio-organic fertilizer for tea by using plant extract residues |
| CN104649756A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-05-27 | 黄小莲 | Method for preparing flower fertilizer |
| CN105218179A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-06 | 丽江坤源食品有限公司 | A kind of making method of Chinese prickly ash oil meal organic fertilizer |
| CN105315102A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-10 | 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 | Water chestnut planting pond base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105454330A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-04-06 | 武汉木兰金秋农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine active protein bacterium composition for crops and stock composition solution |
| CN105585392A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-18 | 陈爱华 | Soil conditioner prepared by using traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN106083450A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107082670A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer of a kind of golden pineapple cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311751A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 界首市普惠科技咨询服务有限公司 | The nutritional auxiliary that a kind of domestic rose uses |
| CN107556097A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 南宁竹千乘农业科技有限公司 | One kind suppresses dragon fruit anthracnose organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN109776169A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of vegetables farmyard manure |
| CN108484283A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN114409468A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 广东省桂粤实业有限公司 | Functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes |
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| CN103274863B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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