CN114409468A - Functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes - Google Patents

Functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114409468A
CN114409468A CN202210170702.9A CN202210170702A CN114409468A CN 114409468 A CN114409468 A CN 114409468A CN 202210170702 A CN202210170702 A CN 202210170702A CN 114409468 A CN114409468 A CN 114409468A
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parts
plant
residues
urea
stone
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Inventor
李董昕
董浪静
胡嘉莉
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Guangxi Guiyue Agriculture Co ltd
Guangdong Guiyue Industrial Co ltd
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Guangxi Guiyue Agriculture Co ltd
Guangdong Guiyue Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210170702.9A priority Critical patent/CN114409468A/en
Publication of CN114409468A publication Critical patent/CN114409468A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes, which comprises an organic mixture and an additive; according to the invention, cow dung particles, traditional Chinese medicine residues, plant ash residues, chicken manure solution, plant straws, stone moss blocks and modified bentonite in the organic mixture, urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements in the additive are mixed and stirred according to a required use ratio, and the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are used as bearing and mixing raw materials, so that the sweet potato spread in a sweet potato planting field can effectively improve the body state coarse effect of the sweet potato in the growth process and further reduce the growth cultivation time, the cultivation effect of sweet potato planting is effectively improved, the planting period of farmers is effectively saved, the yield of the sweet potato is greatly improved, and the defects in the prior art are effectively overcome.

Description

Functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes.
Background
Sweet potatoes are called sweet potato, Zhu potato, sweet potato, red yam, jade sweet potato, a goose and sweet potato. Annual herbaceous plants, underground parts have round, elliptical or spindle-shaped tuberous roots, stems are horizontally laid or ascended and occasionally wound and have multiple branches, the shapes and colors of leaves are different according to different varieties, the leaves are usually in a wide oval shape, the lengths of petioles are different, the axils of the polypodium are axillary, the shapes and the oblate shapes of capsules are oval or oblate, 1-4 seeds are usually 2, no hairs are left, and organic fertilizers are also called as 'farmyard fertilizers'. Organic fertilizers are all produced by using organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of organic fertilizer can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity, while the application of organic fertilizer in the prior art to sweet potato planting has certain defects, such as:
traditional organic fertilizer can only provide required nutrients for sweet potatoes when planting and cultivating the sweet potatoes, so that the cultivation period of the sweet potatoes in the production process cannot be further reduced, and meanwhile, the organic fertilizer in the prior art cannot improve the yield of the sweet potatoes, so that the requirement of the prior art cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the functional organic fertilizer for planting the sweet potatoes comprises an organic mixture and an additive, wherein the organic mixture further comprises: cow dung particulate matter, traditional chinese medicine residue, plant ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, stone moss piece and modified bentonite, the additive still includes: urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements, wherein 200-260 parts of cow dung particles, 30-60 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 190 parts of plant ash residues, 150-210 parts of chicken manure solution, 400 parts of plant straws, 60-80 parts of stone moss blocks, 350 parts of modified bentonite, 60-120 parts of urea, 45-75 parts of nutrient solution, 65-85 parts of corn flour, 10-30 parts of organic calcium and 20-40 parts of trace elements.
200 parts of cow dung particles, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 130 parts of plant ash residues, 150 parts of chicken manure solution, 300 parts of plant straws, 60 parts of stone moss blocks, 300 parts of modified bentonite, 60 parts of urea, 45 parts of nutrient solution, 65 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of organic calcium and 20 parts of trace elements.
260 parts of cow dung particles, 60 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 190 parts of plant ash residues, 210 parts of chicken manure solution, 400 parts of plant straws, 80 parts of stone moss blocks, 350 parts of modified bentonite, 120 parts of urea, 75 parts of nutrient solution, 85 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of organic calcium and 40 parts of trace elements.
230 parts of cow dung particles, 40 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 160 parts of plant ash residues, 180 parts of chicken manure solution, 350 parts of plant straws, 70 parts of stone moss blocks, 330 parts of modified bentonite, 90 parts of urea, 60 parts of nutrient solution, 75 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of organic calcium and 30 parts of trace elements.
The cow dung particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are prepared at normal temperature, and the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are prepared at normal temperature.
The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing cow dung particles, traditional Chinese medicine residues, plant ash residues, chicken manure solution, plant straws, stone moss blocks and modified bentonite at zero degree, and preparing urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements at zero degree.
Wherein the cow dung particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are prepared at eighty ℃, and the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are prepared at eighty ℃.
Wherein, cow dung particulate matter, traditional chinese medicine residue, plant ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, and urea, nutrient solution, maize meal, organic calcium and microelement all implement the stirring through the agitator and mix, just stone moss piece and modified bentonite are used for as the bearing of cow dung particulate matter, traditional chinese medicine residue, plant ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, urea, nutrient solution, maize meal, organic calcium and microelement and mix and take the raw materials.
According to the scheme, the cattle manure particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite in the organic mixture are mixed and stirred, and the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements in the additive are mixed and stirred according to the required use proportion, and meanwhile, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are used as the bearing mixed and overlapped raw materials of the cattle manure particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements, so that the sweet potatoes sowed in the sweet potato planting field can effectively improve the body state coarse effect of the sweet potatoes in the growth process and further reduce the growth cultivation time, the cultivation effect of the sweet potatoes is effectively improved, the planting period of farmers is effectively saved, and the yield is greatly improved, thereby effectively making up the defects in the prior art.
Detailed Description
In the following, reference will be made to various embodiments of the invention. However, embodiments may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In other instances, well-known functions or constructions may not be described or shown in detail to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present disclosure.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment provides a technical scheme that: a functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes comprises an organic mixture and additives, wherein the organic mixture further comprises: cow dung particulate matter, traditional chinese medicine residue, plant ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, stone moss piece and modified bentonite, the additive still includes: urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and microelement, cow dung particulate matter 200 parts, traditional chinese medicine residue 30 parts, plant ash residue 130 parts, chicken manure solution 150 parts, plant straw 300 parts, stone moss piece 60 parts, modified bentonite 300 parts, urea 60 parts, nutrient solution 45 parts, corn flour 65 parts, organic calcium 10 parts and microelement 20 parts, cow dung particulate matter, traditional chinese medicine residue, grass wood ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, stone moss piece and modified bentonite are for preparing under the normal atmospheric temperature, urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and microelement prepare under the normal atmospheric temperature, cow dung particulate matter residue, traditional chinese medicine residue, grass ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, and urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and microelement all implement the stirring through the agitator and mix, and stone moss piece and modified bentonite are used for as cow dung particulate matter, plant ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, and urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and microelement all implement the stirring through the agitator and mix, and the stone moss piece and modified bentonite are used for being cow dung particulate matter, Traditional Chinese medicine residues, plant ash residues, chicken manure solution, plant straws, urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements;
the organic fertilizer through mixing and stirring can effectively improve the effect of coarse shape of the planted sweet potatoes in the initial growth process.
Example two:
the embodiment provides a technical scheme that: a functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes comprises an organic mixture and additives, wherein the organic mixture further comprises: cow dung particulate matter, traditional chinese medicine residue, plant ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, stone moss piece and modified bentonite, the additive still includes: urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements, 260 parts of cow dung particles, 60 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 190 parts of plant ash residues, 210 parts of chicken manure solution, 400 parts of plant straws, 80 parts of stone moss blocks, 350 parts of modified bentonite, 120 parts of urea, 75 parts of nutrient solution, 85 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of organic calcium and 40 parts of trace elements, wherein the cow dung particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are prepared at zero degree, the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are prepared at zero degree, the cow dung particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution and the plant straws are prepared and mixed by a stirrer, and the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are stirred and mixed by the stirrer, and the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are used as the cow dung particles, the plant ash particles, the plant straws, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the modified bentonite, Traditional Chinese medicine residues, plant ash residues, chicken manure solution, plant straws, urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements;
compared with the sweet potatoes in the first embodiment, the organic fertilizer prepared by mixing and stirring can effectively and rapidly improve the effect of coarse shape of the planted sweet potatoes in the initial growth process.
Example three:
the embodiment provides a technical scheme that: a functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes comprises an organic mixture and additives, wherein the organic mixture further comprises: cow dung particulate matter, traditional chinese medicine residue, plant ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, stone moss piece and modified bentonite, the additive still includes: urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements, 230 parts of cow dung particulate matter, 40 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 160 parts of plant ash residues, 180 parts of chicken manure solution, 350 parts of plant straws, 70 parts of stone moss blocks, 330 parts of modified bentonite, 90 parts of urea, 60 parts of nutrient solution, 75 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of organic calcium and 30 parts of trace elements, wherein the cow dung particulate matter, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are prepared at eighty degrees centigrade, the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are prepared at eighty degrees centigrade, the cow dung particulate matter, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution and the plant straws, and the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are all stirred and mixed by a stirrer, and the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are used as the cow dung particulate matter, the plant straws, the modified bentonite, Traditional Chinese medicine residues, plant ash residues, chicken manure solution, plant straws, urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements;
compared with the sweet potatoes in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the organic fertilizer prepared by mixing and stirring can further effectively shorten the planting time for improving the form of the planted sweet potatoes in the initial growth process.
Experimental example:
Figure BDA0003518019830000051
by mixing cow dung particles, traditional Chinese medicine residues, plant ash residues, chicken manure solution, plant straws, stone moss blocks and modified bentonite in an organic mixture, and mixing and stirring the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements in the additive according to the required use ratio, meanwhile, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are used as bearing mixed raw materials of cow dung particles, traditional Chinese medicine residues, plant ash residues, chicken manure solution, plant straws, urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements, thereby effectively improving the body state coarse effect of the sweet potatoes sowed in the sweet potato planting field in the growth process and further reducing the growth cultivation time, thereby the cultivation effect of planting the sweet potatoes is powerfully improved, the planting period of farmers is effectively saved, and the yield of the sweet potatoes is greatly improved.
In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

Claims (8)

1. A functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes is characterized by comprising:
an organic mixture;
an additive;
the organic mixture further comprises: cow dung particulate matter, traditional chinese medicine residue, plant ash residue, chicken manure solution, plant straw, stone moss piece and modified bentonite, the additive still includes: urea, nutrient solution, corn flour, organic calcium and trace elements;
260 parts of cow dung particles, 30-60 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 190 parts of plant ash residues, 150 parts of chicken manure solution, 210 parts of plant straw, 400 parts of stone moss blocks, 350 parts of modified bentonite, 60-120 parts of urea, 45-75 parts of nutrient solution, 65-85 parts of corn flour, 10-30 parts of organic calcium and 20-40 parts of trace elements.
2. The functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared from 200 parts of cow dung particles, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 130 parts of plant ash residues, 150 parts of chicken manure solution, 300 parts of plant straws, 60 parts of stone moss blocks, 300 parts of modified bentonite, 60 parts of urea, 45 parts of nutrient solution, 65 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of organic calcium and 20 parts of trace elements.
3. The functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the functional organic fertilizer is prepared from 260 parts of cow dung particles, 60 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 190 parts of plant ash residues, 210 parts of chicken manure solution, 400 parts of plant straws, 80 parts of stone moss blocks, 350 parts of modified bentonite, 120 parts of urea, 75 parts of nutrient solution, 85 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of organic calcium and 40 parts of trace elements.
4. The functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the functional organic fertilizer is prepared from 230 parts of cow dung particles, 40 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 160 parts of plant ash residues, 180 parts of chicken manure solution, 350 parts of plant straws, 70 parts of stone moss blocks, 330 parts of modified bentonite, 90 parts of urea, 60 parts of nutrient solution, 75 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of organic calcium and 30 parts of trace elements.
5. The functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cow dung particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are prepared at normal temperature, and the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are prepared at normal temperature.
6. The functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cow dung particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are prepared at zero degrees, and the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are prepared at zero degrees.
7. The functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cow dung particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are prepared at eighty ℃, and the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are prepared at eighty ℃.
8. The functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cow dung particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution and the plant straws, and the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements are stirred and mixed by a stirrer, and the stone moss blocks and the modified bentonite are used as bearing and mixing raw materials of the cow dung particles, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the plant ash residues, the chicken manure solution, the plant straws, the urea, the nutrient solution, the corn flour, the organic calcium and the trace elements.
CN202210170702.9A 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes Pending CN114409468A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103274863A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-04 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and preparation method thereof
CN108516913A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-11 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of sweet potato plantation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109134072A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-04 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural efficient production capacity fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103274863A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-04 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and preparation method thereof
CN108516913A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-11 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of sweet potato plantation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109134072A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-04 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural efficient production capacity fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220429