CN105777316A - Yield-increase compound base fertilizer for apricot trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Yield-increase compound base fertilizer for apricot trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105777316A CN105777316A CN201410831158.3A CN201410831158A CN105777316A CN 105777316 A CN105777316 A CN 105777316A CN 201410831158 A CN201410831158 A CN 201410831158A CN 105777316 A CN105777316 A CN 105777316A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a yield-increase compound base fertilizer for apricot trees and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of apricot tree planting.The compound base fertilizer is composed of dried poultry litter, bentonite, turf ash, apricot leaves, cornstalk, carbendazim, agaric fungus chaff, biogas residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite and borax.The yield-increase base fertilizer is rich in organic matter, contains multiple types of nutrition elements, can promote growth of root systems, raises the yield of apricots and improves quality of apricots; soil fertility can be improved, the soil condition is improved, and environmental pollution can be avoided and eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to apricot planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Apricot, belongs to deciduous tree, is Important Economic fruit tree species, and its fruit color is gorgeous delicious, has good healthy nutritive value.With seed growing for main mode of reproduction.During apricot is planted, should be noted fertilising, water, pruning, the aspect such as diseases prevention deinsectization, wherein Fertilizer In Autumn base manure is mostly important, and this is for fruit tree high yield in the coming year, it is necessary to supplements the nutrients in time, improves soil property, for the accumulation nutrition of fruit tree early stage.
Fertilising can not only be increase soil fertility, and is the important measures improving crop yield per unit area.Tradition base manure is mainly based on farm organic fertilizer, and for adapting to the needs of agricultural modernization development, increasing peasant turns and executes chemical fertilizer, and along with a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, causing that the fertility of soil own declines, soil compaction is serious, and environment and human body are caused serious harm.
In order to keep Agro-ecology to balance, should advocate fertilizer and chemical fertilizer with the use of, in order to meet crop to nutrient requirement while avoid soil property to worsen and environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this base manure formula is reasonable, can improve soil fertility, is avoided that and eliminates environmental pollution, provides solid Basal nutrition for Fructus Pruni high yield in the coming year.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried poultrymanure 500-700 part, bentonite 5-25 part, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 25-45 part, Folium Pruni 15-30 part, corn straw 2-10 part, carbendazim 1-3 part, Auricularia mushroom bran 20-40 part, biogas residue 50-100 part, Chinese medicine slag 2-5 part, carbamide 1-10 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 1-5 part, potassium chloride 1-5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, sodium selenite 0.1-0.3 part, Borax 0.1-0.5 part.
Preferably, described apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried poultrymanure 550-650 part, bentonite 10-20 part, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 30-40 part, Folium Pruni 20-25 part, corn straw 3-8 part, carbendazim 1.5-2.5 part, Auricularia mushroom bran 25-35 part, biogas residue 65-85 part, Chinese medicine slag 3-4 part, carbamide 3-7 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 2-4 part, potassium chloride 2-4 part, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.4 part, sodium selenite 0.2-0.3 part, Borax 0.2-0.4 part.
Preferably, described apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried poultrymanure 600 parts, bentonite 15 parts, EM microbial inoculum 0.01-0.1 part, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 35 parts, Folium Pruni 23 parts, corn straw 6 parts, carbendazim 2 parts, Auricularia mushroom bran 30 parts, biogas residue 75 parts, Chinese medicine slag 3.5 parts, 5 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium molybdate 0.3 part, sodium selenite 0.2 part, Borax 0.3 part.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its raw material is the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Cortex Acanthopancis, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, and each raw material mixes by any weight ratio.
The preparation method of described apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, including step in detail below:
(1) the dried poultrymanure of described weight portion, bentonite, peat composed of rotten mosses ash, Folium Pruni, corn straw, Auricularia mushroom bran, biogas residue, Chinese medicine slag, sodium selenite are mixed into fermentation premix material, in input fermentation vat, 8-10cm is one layer, every layer uniform spray 100-200 times dilute EM microbial inoculum after spread the thick fine earth of 1-2cm, continuing fermentation 35-40 days, obtains fermentation batch mixing；
Will fermentation batch mixing, carbamide, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite, Borax put into blender stirring, mix homogeneously, 28-35 DEG C, pH7-8 when, through pelletize, dry, be sieved into apricot volume increase base manure.
Described corn straw is before being mixed into premix material, through drying, is broken into the silk strip fragment of 2-4cm.
The fertilizing method of described apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer is: the 9-10 month in the fall, and respectively centered by every strain trunk, 0.5-1m is that radius digs annular hole, cheats deep 50-60cm, applies base manure 5-6cm thick, and overburden soil waters permeable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the apricot volume increase base manure of the present invention, rich in organic and various nutrient elements, can promote root growth, improve Fructus Pruni yield and quality；Soil fertility can be improved, improve soil property situation, be avoided that and eliminate environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Further the present invention is set forth in conjunction with the embodiments, be not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried poultrymanure 500kg, bentonite 5kg, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 25kg, Folium Pruni 15kg, corn straw 2kg, carbendazim 1kg, Auricularia mushroom bran 20kg, biogas residue 50kg, Chinese medicine slag 2kg, carbamide 1kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1kg, potassium chloride 1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.1kg, sodium selenite 0.1kg, Borax 0.1kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, including step in detail below:
(1) weigh dried poultrymanure, bentonite, peat composed of rotten mosses ash, Folium Pruni, corn straw, Auricularia mushroom bran, biogas residue, Chinese medicine slag, sodium selenite by above-mentioned weight, it is mixed into fermentation premix material, in input fermentation vat, 8cm is one layer, the thick fine earth of 1cm is spread after 200 times of dilution EM microbial inoculums of every layer of uniform sprinkling, continuing fermentation 35 days, obtains fermentation batch mixing；
Will fermentation batch mixing, carbamide, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite, Borax put into blender stirring, mix homogeneously, 28 DEG C, pH7 when, through pelletize, dry, be sieved into apricot volume increase base manure.
In JIUYUE, from trunk 0.5m place, dig annular hole, cheat deep 50cm, apply above-mentioned base manure 5cm thick, overburden soil, waters permeable.
Embodiment 2
A kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried poultrymanure 550kg, bentonite 10kg, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 30kg, Folium Pruni 20kg, corn straw 3kg, carbendazim 1.5kg, Auricularia mushroom bran 25kg, biogas residue 65kg, Chinese medicine slag 3kg, carbamide 3kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 2kg, potassium chloride 2kg, ammonium molybdate 0.2kg, sodium selenite 0.2kg, Borax 0.2kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, including step in detail below:
(1) weigh dried poultrymanure, bentonite, peat composed of rotten mosses ash, Folium Pruni, corn straw, Auricularia mushroom bran, biogas residue, Chinese medicine slag, sodium selenite by above-mentioned weight, it is mixed into fermentation premix material, in input fermentation vat, 10cm is one layer, the thick fine earth of 2cm is spread after 100 times of dilution EM microbial inoculums of every layer of uniform sprinkling, continuing fermentation 40 days, obtains fermentation batch mixing；
Will fermentation batch mixing, carbamide, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite, Borax put into blender stirring, mix homogeneously, 30 DEG C, pH7 when, through pelletize, dry, be sieved into apricot volume increase base manure.
In October, from trunk 1m place, dig annular hole, cheat deep 60cm, apply above-mentioned base manure 6cm thick, overburden soil, waters permeable.
Embodiment 3
A kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried poultrymanure 650kg, bentonite 20kg, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 40kg, Folium Pruni 25kg, corn straw 8kg, carbendazim 2.5kg, Auricularia mushroom bran 35kg, biogas residue 85kg, Chinese medicine slag 4kg, carbamide 7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 4kg, potassium chloride 4kg, ammonium molybdate 0.4kg, sodium selenite 0.3kg, Borax 0.4kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, including step in detail below:
(1) weigh dried poultrymanure, bentonite, peat composed of rotten mosses ash, Folium Pruni, corn straw, Auricularia mushroom bran, biogas residue, Chinese medicine slag, sodium selenite by above-mentioned weight, it is mixed into fermentation premix material, in input fermentation vat, 8cm is one layer, the thick fine earth of 2cm is spread after 200 times of dilution EM microbial inoculums of every layer of uniform sprinkling, continuing fermentation 40 days, obtains fermentation batch mixing；
Will fermentation batch mixing, carbamide, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite, Borax put into blender stirring, mix homogeneously, 30 DEG C, pH7.5 when, through pelletize, dry, be sieved into apricot volume increase base manure.
In JIUYUE, from trunk 0.5m place, dig annular hole, cheat deep 60cm, apply above-mentioned base manure 6cm thick, overburden soil, waters permeable.
Claims (6)
1. an apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried poultrymanure 500-700 part, bentonite 5-25 part, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 25-45 part, Folium Pruni 15-30 part, corn straw 2-10 part, carbendazim 1-3 part, Auricularia mushroom bran 20-40 part, biogas residue 50-100 part, Chinese medicine slag 2-5 part, carbamide 1-10 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 1-5 part, potassium chloride 1-5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, sodium selenite 0.1-0.3 part, Borax 0.1-0.5 part.
2. a kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried poultrymanure 550-650 part, bentonite 10-20 part, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 30-40 part, Folium Pruni 20-25 part, corn straw 3-8 part, carbendazim 1.5-2.5 part, Auricularia mushroom bran 25-35 part, biogas residue 65-85 part, Chinese medicine slag 3-4 part, carbamide 3-7 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 2-4 part, potassium chloride 2-4 part, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.4 part, sodium selenite 0.2-0.3 part, Borax 0.2-0.4 part.
3. a kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried poultrymanure 600 parts, bentonite 15 parts, EM microbial inoculum 0.01-0.1 part, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 35 parts, Folium Pruni 23 parts, corn straw 6 parts, carbendazim 2 parts, Auricularia mushroom bran 30 parts, biogas residue 75 parts, Chinese medicine slag 3.5 parts, 5 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium molybdate 0.3 part, sodium selenite 0.2 part, Borax 0.3 part.
4. a kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine slag, its raw material is the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Cortex Acanthopancis, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, and each raw material mixes by any weight ratio.
5. a kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: its preparation method includes step in detail below:
(1) the dried poultrymanure of described weight portion, bentonite, peat composed of rotten mosses ash, Folium Pruni, corn straw, Auricularia mushroom bran, biogas residue, Chinese medicine slag, sodium selenite are mixed into fermentation premix material, in input fermentation vat, 8-10cm is one layer, every layer uniform spray 100-200 times dilute EM microbial inoculum after spread the thick fine earth of 1-2cm, continuing fermentation 35-40 days, obtains fermentation batch mixing；
Will fermentation batch mixing, carbamide, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite, Borax put into blender stirring, mix homogeneously, 28-35 DEG C, pH7-8 when, through pelletize, dry, be sieved into apricot volume increase base manure.
6. a kind of apricot volume increase composite basal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: its fertilizing method is: the 9-10 month in the fall, respectively centered by every strain trunk, 0.5-1m is that radius digs annular hole, cheats deep 50-60cm, applies base manure 5-6cm thick, overburden soil, waters permeable.
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| CN201410831158.3A CN105777316A (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Yield-increase compound base fertilizer for apricot trees and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410831158.3A CN105777316A (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Yield-increase compound base fertilizer for apricot trees and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107098773A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-08-29 | 乔婷 | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of arid biogeographic zone apricot and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673939A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas residue compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698298A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-16 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of rice straw, biogas residue compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107814598A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-20 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas residue fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827665A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of peach biogas residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827664A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | Ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108848842A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-11-23 | 龙胜县隆升农业有限公司 | Fertilizing method before Kiwi berry plant |
| CN109305856A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-05 | 许子英 | A kind of apricot chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109305855A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-05 | 许子英 | A kind of Hami apricot fertilizer special for organic |
| CN110396011A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-01 | 江西省华赣环境集团有限公司 | A method of Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is produced using pig manure fermentation biogas residue |
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2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201410831158.3A patent/CN105777316A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107098773A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-08-29 | 乔婷 | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of arid biogeographic zone apricot and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673939A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas residue compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698298A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-16 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of rice straw, biogas residue compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107814598A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-20 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas residue fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827665A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of peach biogas residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827664A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | Ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108848842A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-11-23 | 龙胜县隆升农业有限公司 | Fertilizing method before Kiwi berry plant |
| CN109305856A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-05 | 许子英 | A kind of apricot chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109305855A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-05 | 许子英 | A kind of Hami apricot fertilizer special for organic |
| CN110396011A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-01 | 江西省华赣环境集团有限公司 | A method of Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is produced using pig manure fermentation biogas residue |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |