CN103083416B - Production method of radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces - Google Patents
Production method of radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN103083416B CN103083416B CN201210469331.0A CN201210469331A CN103083416B CN 103083416 B CN103083416 B CN 103083416B CN 201210469331 A CN201210469331 A CN 201210469331A CN 103083416 B CN103083416 B CN 103083416B
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- paeoniae alba
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces. The production method comprises the steps of tranching the radix paeoniae alba, soaking large radix paeoniae alba for 2 hours by hot water; soaking small radix paeoniae alba for 1 hour by hot water; putting a crude drug of the radix paeoniae alba into a container; adding yellow rice to stew for 1-2 hours, wherein the mass of the yellow rice is 1/10 of that of the radix paeoniae alba; putting the mixture into an oven to bake, controlling the temperature of the oven at 50-90 DEG C; and taking out the slices to obtain the radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces. The invention also provides a planting method of the radix paeoniae alba at the same time. The planting method comprises the seven steps of selecting seeds to sow, selecting a land to prepare, selecting a seeding method, carrying out field management, top application and disease prevention and treatment, and taking measures to process. According to the production method disclosed by the invention, the production efficiency and the yield are high, the radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces are suitable for large-scale industrial production, the temperature is easy to control, quality qualified ratio is high, the loss is small, and the energy source is saved. Furthermore, according to the production method disclosed by the invention, the planting method is simple, the cost is low, and the popularization is easy; the processing is conducted at a key stage of growth and development of the radix paeoniae alba, and the planting is conducted by comprehensively combining with cultivation measures of scientific and reasonable fertilizer, proper planting density, and the like; the yield of the radix paeoniae alba can be greatly improved; the planted radix paeoniae alba is natural, green and healthful, and high in nutrient content; and meanwhile, the pollution on the environment is also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of root of herbaceous peony medicine materical crude slice, belong to Chinese medicine production technical field.
Background technology
Root of herbaceous peony happiness warm and moist weather, cold-resistant, the draining of take is good, soil layer is deep, loose fertile sand loam and be rich in humus loam as good, clay and low-lying land should not be cultivated, present Bo root of herbaceous peony implantation methods, mainly by executing N,P,K fertilizers and organic manure, make its high yield, use too much fertilizer very large on the quality impact of traditional Chinese medicine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of root of herbaceous peony medicine materical crude slice.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The production method of root of herbaceous peony medicine materical crude slice, by root of herbaceous peony size stepping, large steeps 2 hours with hot water, little steeps 1 hour with hot water, then the raw product of the root of herbaceous peony is placed in to container, adds yellow rice wine to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 1-2 hour, the quality of described yellow rice wine is 1/10th of the root of herbaceous peony, then put into baking oven and dry, control oven temperature is 50-90 ℃, takes out section and obtains.
The implantation methods of the described root of herbaceous peony comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, plantation, fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow first 1 week medication immersion kind 8-10h; Liquid is the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellin, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulphate, then takes out seed, and the time of sowing should fix on the 10-12 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: select sunny, soil layer is deep, fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is good, loose fertile, draining is good, plot plantation away from pine and cypress, open soil 25-35 centimetre, mix the mixture of trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and the carbonic hydroammonium of one deck 2-3cm, the mixed proportion of described trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and carbonic hydroammonium is 4:5:8:0.1-0.3;
(3) plantation: the sowing hole that on the soil of selecting in above-mentioned steps (2), the some evenly distributed degree of depth of excavation are 15-20cm uniformly, dig a hole by 50 centimetres x40 centimetre of distance between rows and hills in described sowing hole, in described sowing hole, fill up fertilizer: fertilizer is configured to: the river sand of 15-25% poultry manure, 20-30% rural area soil, 0.4-0.6% trace element, 15-20% rock phosphate and surplus, then covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in sowing hole, in each sowing hole, puts into 2-3 grain seed;
(5) fertilising: topdress every mu and execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram, mixing is used;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the disease of the root of herbaceous peony mainly contains root rot, gray mold, red spot disease, rust, grub, black cutworm, the method for preventing and treating is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases according to a conventional method, also can spray diseases prevention agent;
(7) gather: the root of herbaceous peony is planted latter 3 years, and gather August～October, after results, with cutter, cuts Chinese herbaceous peony root end to end, and scabble at two ends, repaiies little supporting root, scabbles projection.
The implantation methods of the described root of herbaceous peony, is characterized in that: the preparation method of the diseases prevention agent in described step (6) is as follows: by borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, kuh-seng 8-10 part, Herba Andrographitis 5-7 part, Sargent gloryvine 9-11 part, black nightshade 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, amargosa 3-7 part, bittersweet 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse crushing, and water extracts secondary, obtains extract medicinal extract, dryly grinds preservation into powder, during use and borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
The implantation methods of the described root of herbaceous peony, is characterized in that: described slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder is calcined to 2-3 hour at 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen doubly, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of the paregal O of 1-2%, 3-4%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring, obtains disperse phase;
(3), disperse phase is sprayed at outside ammonium molybdate particle to oven dry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Production efficiency of the present invention is high, and yield is high, saves the energy; Be applicable to large-scale industrial production; Easy temperature control system, up-to-standard rate is high, and loss is little, and implantation methods of the present invention is simple, cost is low, is easy to promote, and the critical stage growing the root of herbaceous peony is processed, and in conjunction with scientific and rational fertilizer, the suitable cultivation steps such as planting density are comprehensively cultivated, and can make the output of the root of herbaceous peony greatly improve, and nutrient component is high, the root of herbaceous peony natural green that plantation obtains is healthy, also environment has been reduced to pollution simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the production method of root of herbaceous peony medicine materical crude slice, by root of herbaceous peony size stepping, large steeps 2 hours with hot water, little steeps 1 hour with hot water, then the raw product of the root of herbaceous peony is placed in to container, adds yellow rice wine to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 1-2 hour, the quality of described yellow rice wine is 1/10th of the root of herbaceous peony, then put into baking oven and dry, control oven temperature is 50-90 ℃, takes out section and obtains.
The implantation methods of the described root of herbaceous peony comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, plantation, fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow first 1 week medication immersion kind 8-10h; Liquid is to contain 80-100ppm gibberellin, 2% ammonium molybdate, the aqueous solution of 2% manganese sulphate, then takes out seed, and the time of sowing should fix on the 10-12 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: select sunny, soil layer is deep, fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is good, loose fertile, draining is good, plot plantation away from pine and cypress, open soil 25-35 centimetre, mix the mixture of trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and the carbonic hydroammonium of one deck 2-3cm, the mixed proportion of described trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and carbonic hydroammonium is 4:5:8:0.1-0.3;
(3) plantation: the sowing hole that on the soil of selecting in above-mentioned steps (2), the some evenly distributed degree of depth of excavation are 15-20cm uniformly, dig a hole by 50 centimetres x40 centimetre of distance between rows and hills in described sowing hole, in described sowing hole, fill up fertilizer: fertilizer is configured to: the river sand of 15-25% poultry manure, 20-30% rural area soil, 0.4-0.6% trace element, 15-20% rock phosphate and surplus, then covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in sowing hole, in each sowing hole, puts into 2-3 grain seed;
(5) fertilising: topdress every mu and execute 10 kilograms of slow-release carbamides, 5 kilograms, potassium chloride, 15 kilograms of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 1.0 kilograms of boraxs, 0.3 kilogram of slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate, mixing is used;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the disease of the root of herbaceous peony mainly contains root rot, gray mold, red spot disease, rust, grub, black cutworm, the method for preventing and treating is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases according to a conventional method, also can spray diseases prevention agent;
(7) gather: the root of herbaceous peony is planted latter 3 years, and gather August～October, after results, with cutter, cuts Chinese herbaceous peony root end to end, and scabble at two ends, repaiies little supporting root, scabbles projection.
The preparation method of the diseases prevention agent in described step (6) is as follows: by 2 parts of boraxs, 5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 8 parts of kuh-sengs, 7 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 9 parts of Sargent gloryvines, 3 parts of black nightshades, 6 parts of woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arns, 7 parts of amargosas, 12 parts of bittersweets; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse crushing, and water extracts secondary, obtains extract medicinal extract, dryly grinds preservation into powder, during use and borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:4;
(2), sepiolite powder is calcined to 2-3 hour at 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again in the wintergreen that is equivalent to 5 times of sepiolite powder weight, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of sepiolite powder weight 2%, the paregal O of 1-2%, 3% carboxymethyl cellulose, 3% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring, obtains disperse phase;
(3), disperse phase is sprayed at outside ammonium molybdate particle to oven dry.
By the above-mentioned implantation methods plantation root of herbaceous peony, output is high, quality better, and Determination of Total Glucosides of Paeony is high, and growing way is good, there is no disease, and fertilizer efficiency can long-term role, is conducive to root of herbaceous peony growth.Per mu yield is between 700-800 kilogram.Than same plot root of herbaceous peony output, improve more than 30%.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for the root of herbaceous peony, is characterized in that: comprising chooses seeds waits to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, plantation, fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest and seven steps of gathering, and particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow first 1 week medication immersion kind 8-10h; Liquid is the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellin, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulphate, then takes out seed, and the time of sowing fixes on the 10-12 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: select sunny, soil layer is deep, fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is good, loose fertile, draining is good, plot plantation away from pine and cypress, open soil 25-35 centimetre, mix the mixture of trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and the carbonic hydroammonium of one deck 2-3cm, the mixed proportion of described trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and carbonic hydroammonium is 4:5:8:0.1-0.3;
(3) plantation: the sowing hole that on the soil of selecting in above-mentioned steps (2), the some evenly distributed degree of depth of excavation are 15-20cm uniformly, dig a hole by 40 centimetres of distance between rows and hills 50 cm x in described sowing hole, in described sowing hole, fill up fertilizer: fertilizer is configured to: the river sand of 15-25% poultry manure, 20-30% rural area soil, 0.4-0.6% trace element, 15-20% rock phosphate and surplus, then covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in sowing hole, in each sowing hole, puts into 2-3 grain seed;
(5) fertilising: topdress every mu and execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram, mixing is used;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the disease of the root of herbaceous peony has root rot, gray mold, red spot disease, rust, grub, black cutworm, the method for preventing and treating is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases according to a conventional method, or sprays diseases prevention agent;
(7) gather: the root of herbaceous peony is planted latter 3 years, and gather August～October, after results, with cutter, cuts Chinese herbaceous peony root end to end, and scabble at two ends, repaiies little supporting root, scabbles projection;
The preparation method of described diseases prevention agent is as follows: by borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, kuh-seng 8-10 part, Herba Andrographitis 5-7 part, Sargent gloryvine 9-11 part, black nightshade 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, amargosa 3-7 part, bittersweet 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse crushing, and water extracts secondary, obtains extract medicinal extract, dryly grinds preservation into powder, during use and borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray;
Described slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder is calcined to 2-3 hour at 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen doubly, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of the peregal of 1-2% 0,3-4%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring, obtains disperse phase;
(3), disperse phase is sprayed at outside ammonium molybdate particle to oven dry.
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| CN1244517A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2000-02-16 | 湖南省地质研究所 | Long-acting sepiolite fertilizer |
| WO2007086690A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Hanboul Foocheepia Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing of chinese medicine venison |
| CN1857437A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for processing Chinese medicine white peony root |
| DE102008012005A1 (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2009-09-03 | Reither, Robert, Dr. | Chinese herbal recipe useful in diseases of the locomotor system in human beings and animals, where the diseases are vertebral complaints, rheumatoid disease and joint complaints |
| CN102670753B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州派腾生物医药科技有限公司 | Method for processing wined white peony root |
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