CN108307909A - A kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi - Google Patents
A kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi, include the following steps：（1）Selection of land site preparation：Select topography flat, leeward to face south, soil layer is deep, sprays lime water, well-rotted farmyard manure, soil conditioner；（2）The ridging of planting site；（3）Seed selection vernalization：The seed for selecting full seed is put into seed soaking agent and impregnates, and is put into germinating box and carries out vernalization；（4）Seeding and seedling raising：Seedling is brought out on vernalization treated seed seedling-raising bed；（5）Transplant planting：Seedling is gone in kind of plant hole, field planting is completed；（6）Middle term management:Cleaning weeds, rich water apply in time；(7) insect pest preventing and controlling.The present invention provides the nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi, and it is incoming to control seed-borne fungi, the venereal disease that eliminates danger evil, improves the success rate of seedling survival, and seedling is made to grow more preferable, accelerates growth speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi.
Background technology
Emmenopterys henryi also known as fourth wood, the great Ye water seeds of a tung oil tree, small wax gourd, eggplant tree etc. are Rubiaceae Emmenopterys henryi category seeds.It is me
The ancient Relict Plant of state is listed in II grade of protection plant of country originating from the Cretaceous period in Mesozoic Era away from modern about 100,000,000 years.Mainly
The broad-leaved deciduous forest or evergreen, broad leaved and deciduous broad leaved for being distributed in mountain or low mountainous region in the subtropical zones such as Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu mix
It hands in woods.Root, the bark of Emmenopterys henryi can be used as medicine, and have centainly to wet neutralization stomach, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, gastric disorder causing nausea, vomiting, hiccup etc.
Curative effect has important pharmaceutical value.Emmenopterys henryi is the peculiar single platymiscium in China, to research Rubiaceae systematic growth and China
Southern, the west and south the floral region system has the certain significance；In addition, its timber can be used as the material such as building, furniture, tree performance is excellent
U.S., spend it is big and gorgeous, and be excellent ornamental plant.Therefore reinforce to the breeding of Emmenopterys henryi research have important economic value with
Ecological significance.
Although Emmenopterys henryi distribution is relatively wide, how scattered growth, and due to the deforestation reclamation of wasteland and indiscriminate felling of trees, in addition its
Itself seed germination is relatively low, natural regeneration energy force difference, thus natural distributed gradually reduces, and plant is increasingly reduced, big tree, veteran
It is even more rare.Therefore, reinforcing the research to Emmenopterys henryi reproduction technique has Important Economic and the ecological value.Emmenopterys henryi field seed
The process of breeding must have enough introduces a collection numbers, otherwise under conditions of forest community is not formed, be extremely difficult to certain kind
Group's quantity realizes minimum viable population, therefore its population will be in decline and the trend withered away.And seed in the wild
Germination rate is relatively low, not scientific soil management pattern；Therefore the breeding of Emmenopterys henryi is largely constrained.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi are provided, it can
It is incoming to control seed-borne fungi, the venereal disease that eliminates danger evil, improves the success rate of seedling survival, and seedling is made to grow more preferable, accelerates
Growth speed.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Select topography flat, leeward soil layer is deep, it is fertile that the soil is porous on the sunny side, has water source and has drained
Soil, before turning over, to the lime water of soil sprinkling mass concentration 10-18%, the dosage of lime water is 120-140kg/ mus,
After turning over, apply decomposed farm manure according to 300-400kg/ mus of dosage, stacks 3-5 days, then spray soil into soil again
The dosage of earth conditioner, soil conditioner is 60-80kg/ mus, pours water and keeps ground moistening, continuously ferments 15-20 days, obtain whole
The planting site managed；
（2）The ridging of planting site：Specification by the planting site ridging put in order processing, ridge is the ridges 200-250 per acre, the height on ridge
Width for 30-40cm, ridge is 120-140cm, furrow 150-180cm, is dug from the top on ridge and sets kind of a plant hole, plants the depth of plant hole
Degree is 40-60cm, and it is 160-200cm to plant the spacing between plant hole；
（3）Seed selection vernalization：The seed for choosing no disease and pests harm, the seed for therefrom selecting full grains again are put into clear water and impregnate 4-6
It after it, then puts it into seed soaking agent and impregnates 3-5 days, taking-up is rinsed well with clear water, and the seed after immersion is then put into Sheng
Have in the glass jar of alkaline water, then glass jar is put into germinating box and carries out vernalization；
（4）Seeding and seedling raising：By step（3）Treated that seed point in the way of distance between rows and hills 30-40cm × 20-30cm is sowed at for vernalization
On seedling bed, until bringing out seedling；
（5）Transplant planting：Seedling is gone into step（2）Kind plant hole before, into hole, filling-modified straw, loading make
Be landfilled 5-8cm in hole, then using river sand covering 1-3cm after, then by seedling replanting in hole, and backfill to hole is filled up, and is made
It obtains in Emmenopterys henryi seedling root, centered on Emmenopterys henryi seedling, forms heap, after watering to soil moistening thoroughly, completion transplant planting；
（6）Middle term management：It, will also be to pinniform in addition to often spraying water other than moisturizing to tree disk and tree stem in order to make Emmenopterys henryi grow fast
Main lobe is trimmed, while carrying out rich water application in time；
（7）Insect pest preventing and controlling：A pesticide monthly is sprayed to tree body and tree disk, controlling disease generates.
Preferably, the step（1）In decomposed farm manure be cow dung, green manure, chicken manure, plant ash and water according to quality
Than 8：3：4：1：Ripe heat of fermenting after 500 mixing obtains.
Preferably, the step（1）In soil conditioner include following parts by weight raw material：30-50 parts of bentonite,
20-30 parts of peat, 15-25 parts of vermiculite, 10-20 parts of forsterite, 5-8 parts of wormwood stalk, 2-6 parts of humic acid powder.
Preferably, the step（3）Middle seed soaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 20-40 parts of potassium nitrate, compound
8-15 parts of vitamin, 8-15 parts of sucrose, 2-8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 100-200 parts of water.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin K.
Preferably, the step（3）The condition of middle vernalization：The vernalization 6-8h at 25-35 DEG C.
Preferably, the step（4）Middle seedling bed is by the material composition of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of vermiculite, turf
15-25 parts, 20-40 parts of yellow phosphorus furnace slag and 10-20 parts decomposed of leaf slag.
Preferably, the step（5）In the preparation method of improved plant stalk be：
（1）Agricultural crop straw is weighed, is crushed, the nitric acid of the zinc sulfate, 1-5% that are equivalent to agricultural crop straw quality 1-3% is added
Ammonium, the yellow mud of 15-27%, the flyash of 1.5-2.7%, the hydroxymethyl cellulose of 1.3-1.9%, 0.1-0.5% gibberellin,
The hydroxymethylacrylate alcohol of 0.03-0.07%, the water of 50-80%, are mixed evenly, and grind and be slurried, and cross 20 mesh or more
Sieve, spray drying obtain powder；
（2）It into powder, is added and is equivalent to the ureaformaldehyde of its weight 20-30%, stir evenly, handled at 50-60 DEG C of temperature
20-30s crosses the sieve of 20-40 mesh to get improved plant stalk.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：The present invention provides the nursery plantation side of Emmenopterys henryi
Method, it is incoming to control seed-borne fungi, the venereal disease that eliminates danger evil, improves the success rate of seedling survival, and seedling is made to grow more
It is good, accelerate growth speed, concrete condition is as follows：
（1）The present invention Emmenopterys henryi nursery implantation methods, including the ridging of selection of land site preparation, planting site, seed selection vernalization, sowing educate
Several steps such as seedling, transplant planting, middle term management, insect pest preventing and controlling, make that the constitution for the phase fruit tree seedlings educated is good, resistance, and seek
Support absorb, conversion characteristic it is preferable, the utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, solve that fertilizer applied amount in the prior art is excessive, soil plate
The problems such as knot；
（2）The present invention selects topography flat in the selection and site preparation of planting site, and leeward soil layer is deep on the sunny side, and it is fertile that the soil is porous
Fertile, the soil for having water source and having drained has used lime water to carry out disinfection to soil, and by sowing decomposed agriculture
Family's fertilizer and soil conditioner, it is ensured that the full of nutrition of soil, soil property are fertile, while soil conditioner can be effectively improved soil
Physics and chemical property are conducive to the growth of seedling, and farm manure and soil conditioner are all environmental protection and public nuisance frees；
（3）The present invention is handled by the way that seed soaking agent and special vernalization is added, and can improve the spy of Emmenopterys henryi seed well
Property, when having broken its suspend mode, accelerated the sprouting of seed, improved germination percentage, shortened germinating time, and then having shortened plantation
Between and cost.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Select topography flat, leeward soil layer is deep, it is fertile that the soil is porous on the sunny side, has water source and has drained
Before turning over, the lime water of mass concentration 10% is sprayed to soil for soil, and the dosage of lime water is 120kg/ mus, after turning over,
Apply decomposed farm manure according to 300kg/ mus of dosage, stacks 3 days, then spray soil conditioner, soil into soil again
The dosage of conditioner is 60kg/ mus, pours water and keeps ground moistening, continuously ferments 15 days, the planting site put in order；
（2）The ridging of planting site：Specification by the planting site ridging put in order processing, ridge is that 200 ridge, the height on ridge are per acre
The width of 30cm, ridge are 120cm, furrow 150cm, are dug from the top on ridge and set kind of a plant hole, and the depth for planting plant hole is 40cm, plantation
Spacing between cave is 160cm；
（3）Seed selection vernalization：The seed for choosing no disease and pests harm, the seed for therefrom selecting full grains again are put into clear water and impregnate 4 days
Afterwards, it then puts it into seed soaking agent and impregnates 3 days, taking-up is rinsed well with clear water, is then put into the seed after immersion and is filled alkali
In the glass jar of property water, then glass jar is put into germinating box and carries out vernalization；
（4）Seeding and seedling raising：By step（3）Treated that seed point in the way of distance between rows and hills 30cm × 20cm is sowed at seedling bed for vernalization
On, until bringing out seedling；
（5）Transplant planting：Seedling is gone into step（2）Kind plant hole before, into hole, filling-modified straw, loading make
Be landfilled 5cm in hole, then using river sand covering 1cm after, then by seedling replanting in hole, and backfill to hole is filled up so that
Emmenopterys henryi seedling root is formed heap and is completed transplant planting after watering to soil moistening thoroughly centered on Emmenopterys henryi seedling；
（6）Middle term management：It, will also be to pinniform in addition to often spraying water other than moisturizing to tree disk and tree stem in order to make Emmenopterys henryi grow fast
Main lobe is trimmed, while carrying out rich water application in time；
（7）Insect pest preventing and controlling：A pesticide monthly is sprayed to tree body and tree disk, controlling disease generates.
Wherein, the step（1）In decomposed farm manure be cow dung, green manure, chicken manure, plant ash and water according to mass ratio 8：
3：4：1：Ripe heat of fermenting after 500 mixing obtains.
Wherein, the step（1）In soil conditioner include following parts by weight raw material：30 parts of bentonite, peat 20
Part, 15 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of forsterite, 5 parts of wormwood stalk, 2 parts of humic acid powder.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seed soaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of potassium nitrate, multi-vitamins
8- parts, 8 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 100 parts of water.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin K.
Wherein, the step（3）The condition of middle vernalization：The vernalization 6h at 25 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle seedling bed is by the material composition of following parts by weight：30 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of turf, Huang
20 parts of phosphorus clinker and 10 parts decomposed of leaf slag.
Wherein, the step（5）In the preparation method of improved plant stalk be：
（1）Weigh agricultural crop straw, crush, be added be equivalent to agricultural crop straw quality 1% zinc sulfate, 1% ammonium nitrate,
15% yellow mud, 1.5% flyash, 1.3% hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.1% gibberellin, 0.03% methylol propylene
Acid alcohol, surplus are water, are mixed evenly, and grind and be slurried, and cross the sieve of 20 mesh or more, and spray drying obtains powder；
（2）Into powder, the ureaformaldehyde for being equivalent to its weight 20% is added, stirs evenly, 20s, mistake is handled under temperature 50 C
The sieve of 20-40 mesh is to get improved plant stalk.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Select topography flat, leeward soil layer is deep, it is fertile that the soil is porous on the sunny side, has water source and has drained
Before turning over, the lime water of mass concentration 18% is sprayed to soil for soil, and the dosage of lime water is 140kg/ mus, after turning over,
Apply decomposed farm manure according to 400kg/ mus of dosage, stacks 3-5 days, then spray soil conditioner into soil again, soil
The dosage of earth conditioner is 80kg/ mus, pours water and keeps ground moistening, continuously ferments 20 days, the planting site put in order；
（2）The ridging of planting site：Specification by the planting site ridging put in order processing, ridge is that 250 ridge, the height on ridge are per acre
The width of 40cm, ridge are 140cm, furrow 180cm, are dug from the top on ridge and set kind of a plant hole, and the depth for planting plant hole is 60cm, plantation
Spacing between cave is 200cm；
（3）Seed selection vernalization：The seed for choosing no disease and pests harm, the seed for therefrom selecting full grains again are put into clear water and impregnate 6 days
Afterwards, it then puts it into seed soaking agent and impregnates 5 days, taking-up is rinsed well with clear water, is then put into the seed after immersion and is filled alkali
In the glass jar of property water, then glass jar is put into germinating box and carries out vernalization；
（4）Seeding and seedling raising：By step（3）Treated that seed point in the way of distance between rows and hills 40cm × 30cm is sowed at seedling bed for vernalization
On, until bringing out seedling；
（5）Transplant planting：Seedling is gone into step（2）Kind plant hole before, into hole, filling-modified straw, loading make
Be landfilled 8cm in hole, then using river sand covering 3cm after, then by seedling replanting in hole, and backfill to hole is filled up so that
Emmenopterys henryi seedling root is formed heap and is completed transplant planting after watering to soil moistening thoroughly centered on Emmenopterys henryi seedling；
（6）Middle term management：It, will also be to pinniform in addition to often spraying water other than moisturizing to tree disk and tree stem in order to make Emmenopterys henryi grow fast
Main lobe is trimmed, while carrying out rich water application in time；
（7）Insect pest preventing and controlling：A pesticide monthly is sprayed to tree body and tree disk, controlling disease generates.
Wherein, the step（1）In decomposed farm manure be cow dung, green manure, chicken manure, plant ash and water according to mass ratio 8：
3：4：1：Ripe heat of fermenting after 500 mixing obtains.
Wherein, the step（1）In soil conditioner include following parts by weight raw material：50 parts of bentonite, peat 30
Part, 25 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of forsterite, 8 parts of wormwood stalk, 6 parts of humic acid powder.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seed soaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of potassium nitrate, multi-vitamins
15 parts, 15 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 200 parts of water.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin K.
Wherein, the step（3）The condition of middle vernalization：The vernalization 8h at 35 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle seedling bed is by the material composition of following parts by weight：50 parts of vermiculite, 25 parts of turf, Huang
40 parts of phosphorus clinker and 20 parts decomposed of leaf slag.
Wherein, the step（5）In the preparation method of improved plant stalk be：
（1）Weigh agricultural crop straw, crush, be added be equivalent to agricultural crop straw quality 1% zinc sulfate, 1% ammonium nitrate,
15% yellow mud, 1.5% flyash, 1.3% hydroxymethyl cellulose, the gibberellin of 0.1-0.5%, 0.03% methylol
Propylene acid alcohol, surplus are water, are mixed evenly, and grind and be slurried, and cross the sieve of 20 mesh or more, and spray drying obtains powder；
（2）Into powder, the ureaformaldehyde for being equivalent to its weight 30% is added, stirs evenly, 30s, mistake is handled under temperature 60 C
The sieve of 20-40 mesh is to get improved plant stalk.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Select topography flat, leeward soil layer is deep, it is fertile that the soil is porous on the sunny side, has water source and has drained
Before turning over, the lime water of mass concentration 14% is sprayed to soil for soil, and the dosage of lime water is 130kg/ mus, after turning over,
Apply decomposed farm manure according to 350kg/ mus of dosage, stacks 4 days, then spray soil conditioner, soil into soil again
The dosage of conditioner is 70kg/ mus, pours water and keeps ground moistening, continuously ferments 17 days, the planting site put in order；
（2）The ridging of planting site：Specification by the planting site ridging put in order processing, ridge is that 225 ridge, the height on ridge are per acre
The width of 35cm, ridge are 130cm, furrow 165cm, are dug from the top on ridge and set kind of a plant hole, and the depth for planting plant hole is 50cm, plantation
Spacing between cave is 180cm；
（3）Seed selection vernalization：The seed for choosing no disease and pests harm, the seed for therefrom selecting full grains again are put into clear water and impregnate 5 days
Afterwards, it then puts it into seed soaking agent and impregnates 4 days, taking-up is rinsed well with clear water, is then put into the seed after immersion and is filled alkali
In the glass jar of property water, then glass jar is put into germinating box and carries out vernalization；
（4）Seeding and seedling raising：By step（3）Treated that seed point in the way of distance between rows and hills 35cm × 25cm is sowed at seedling bed for vernalization
On, until bringing out seedling；
（5）Transplant planting：Seedling is gone into step（2）Kind plant hole before, into hole, filling-modified straw, loading make
Be landfilled 6.5cm in hole, then using river sand covering 2cm after, then by seedling replanting in hole, and backfill to hole is filled up so that
In Emmenopterys henryi seedling root, centered on Emmenopterys henryi seedling, forms heap and complete transplant planting after watering to soil moistening thoroughly；
（6）Middle term management：It, will also be to pinniform in addition to often spraying water other than moisturizing to tree disk and tree stem in order to make Emmenopterys henryi grow fast
Main lobe is trimmed, while carrying out rich water application in time；
（7）Insect pest preventing and controlling：A pesticide monthly is sprayed to tree body and tree disk, controlling disease generates.
Wherein, the step（1）In decomposed farm manure be cow dung, green manure, chicken manure, plant ash and water according to mass ratio 8：
3：4：1：Ripe heat of fermenting after 500 mixing obtains.
Wherein, the step（1）In soil conditioner include following parts by weight raw material：40 parts of bentonite, peat 25
Part, 20 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of forsterite, 6.5 parts of wormwood stalk, 4 parts of humic acid powder.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seed soaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of potassium nitrate, multi-vitamins
11 parts, 11 parts of sucrose, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 150 parts of water.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin K.
Wherein, the step（3）The condition of middle vernalization：The vernalization 7h at 30 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle seedling bed is by the material composition of following parts by weight：40 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of turf, Huang
30 parts of phosphorus clinker and 15 parts decomposed of leaf slag.
Wherein, the step（5）In the preparation method of improved plant stalk be：
（1）Weigh agricultural crop straw, crush, be added be equivalent to agricultural crop straw quality 2% zinc sulfate, 3% ammonium nitrate,
21% yellow mud, 2.1% flyash, 1.5% hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.3% gibberellin, 0.05% methylol propylene
Acid alcohol, 65% water, be mixed evenly, and grind be slurried, cross 20 mesh more than sieve, spray drying, obtain powder；
（2）It into powder, is added and is equivalent to the ureaformaldehyde of its weight 25%, stir evenly, 25s, mistake are handled at 55 DEG C of temperature
The sieve of 20-40 mesh is to get improved plant stalk.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Select topography flat, leeward soil layer is deep, it is fertile that the soil is porous on the sunny side, has water source and has drained
Soil, before turning over, to the lime water of soil sprinkling mass concentration 10-18%, the dosage of lime water is 120-140kg/ mus,
After turning over, apply decomposed farm manure according to 300-400kg/ mus of dosage, stacks 3-5 days, then spray soil into soil again
The dosage of earth conditioner, soil conditioner is 60-80kg/ mus, pours water and keeps ground moistening, continuously ferments 15-20 days, obtain whole
The planting site managed；
（2）The ridging of planting site：Specification by the planting site ridging put in order processing, ridge is the ridges 200-250 per acre, the height on ridge
Width for 30-40cm, ridge is 120-140cm, furrow 150-180cm, is dug from the top on ridge and sets kind of a plant hole, plants the depth of plant hole
Degree is 40-60cm, and it is 160-200cm to plant the spacing between plant hole；
（3）Seed selection vernalization：The seed for choosing no disease and pests harm, the seed for therefrom selecting full grains again are put into clear water and impregnate 4-6
It after it, then puts it into seed soaking agent and impregnates 3-5 days, taking-up is rinsed well with clear water, and the seed after immersion is then put into Sheng
Have in the glass jar of alkaline water, then glass jar is put into germinating box and carries out vernalization；
（4）Seeding and seedling raising：By step（3）Treated that seed point in the way of distance between rows and hills 30-40cm × 20-30cm is sowed at for vernalization
On seedling bed, until bringing out seedling；
（5）Transplant planting：Seedling is gone into step（2）Kind plant hole before, into hole, filling-modified straw, loading make
Be landfilled 5-8cm in hole, then using river sand covering 1-3cm after, then by seedling replanting in hole, and backfill to hole is filled up, and is made
It obtains in Emmenopterys henryi seedling root, centered on Emmenopterys henryi seedling, forms heap, after watering to soil moistening thoroughly, completion transplant planting；
（6）Middle term management：It, will also be to pinniform in addition to often spraying water other than moisturizing to tree disk and tree stem in order to make Emmenopterys henryi grow fast
Main lobe is trimmed, while carrying out rich water application in time；
（7）Insect pest preventing and controlling：A pesticide monthly is sprayed to tree body and tree disk, controlling disease generates.
2. the nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（1）In it is decomposed
Farm manure is cow dung, green manure, chicken manure, plant ash and water according to mass ratio 8：3：4：1：Ripe heat of fermenting after 500 mixing obtains.
3. the nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（1）In soil
Conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of bentonite, 20-30 parts of peat, 15-25 parts of vermiculite, forsterite 10-
20 parts, 5-8 parts of wormwood stalk, 2-6 parts of humic acid powder.
4. the nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）Middle seed soaking agent
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-40 parts of potassium nitrate, 8-15 parts of multi-vitamins, 8-15 parts of sucrose, 2-8 parts of magnesium sulfate,
100-200 parts of water.
5. the nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins are that dimension is given birth to
Plain A, vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin K.
6. the nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）Middle vernalization
Condition：The vernalization 6-8h at 25-35 DEG C.
7. the nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（4）Middle seedling bed
It is by the material composition of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of vermiculite, 15-25 parts of turf, 20-40 parts of yellow phosphorus furnace slag and decomposed leaf slag
10-20 parts.
8. the nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（5）In modification
The preparation method of straw is：
（1）Agricultural crop straw is weighed, is crushed, the nitric acid of the zinc sulfate, 1-5% that are equivalent to agricultural crop straw quality 1-3% is added
Ammonium, the yellow mud of 15-27%, the flyash of 1.5-2.7%, the hydroxymethyl cellulose of 1.3-1.9%, 0.1-0.5% gibberellin,
The hydroxymethylacrylate alcohol of 0.03-0.07%, the water of 50-80%, are mixed evenly, and grind and be slurried, and cross 20 mesh or more
Sieve, spray drying obtain powder；
（2）It into powder, is added and is equivalent to the ureaformaldehyde of its weight 20-30%, stir evenly, handled at 50-60 DEG C of temperature
20-30s crosses the sieve of 20-40 mesh to get improved plant stalk.
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| CN109964721A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi |
| CN110268830A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-24 | 湖南张家界茶业有限公司 | The modified technique and processing method of Tea planting soil |
| CN114830868A (en) * | 2022-05-28 | 2022-08-02 | 舒城县万佛山国有林场 | Method for culturing seeds of fragrant fruit trees |
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| CN103460921A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Emmenopterys henryi pollution-free planting method |
| CN105198561A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 界首市振海农业开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105993775A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 溧阳市林业工作站 | Culture method of Emmenopterys henryi |
| CN106134603A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | Passifolra edulis tree fertilizing method |
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| CN103460921A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Emmenopterys henryi pollution-free planting method |
| CN105198561A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 界首市振海农业开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105993775A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 溧阳市林业工作站 | Culture method of Emmenopterys henryi |
| CN106134603A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | Passifolra edulis tree fertilizing method |
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| CN109964721A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of Emmenopterys henryi |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |