CN106187589A - Green non-pollution fertilizer of anti-blight and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Green non-pollution fertilizer of anti-blight and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106187589A CN106187589A CN201610544861.5A CN201610544861A CN106187589A CN 106187589 A CN106187589 A CN 106187589A CN 201610544861 A CN201610544861 A CN 201610544861A CN 106187589 A CN106187589 A CN 106187589A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention proposes the green non-pollution fertilizer of a kind of anti-blight, and the raw material of described fertilizer includes the following component of weight portion: thick Bulbus Allii powder 10 20 parts, thick Bulbus Allii oil 5 10 parts, Organic substance 50 70 parts, inorganic N P and K 10 20 parts.The thick Bulbus Allii powder used and thick Bulbus Allii oil, carry crude product from garlic bulb water.The present invention uses the crude extract containing antipathogenic composition garlicin to combine specific production technology, produces disease-resistant pollution free organic fertilizer, not only contributes to environmental conservation, and saved production cost, add the performance of enterprises, more alleviates peasant burden.The present invention utilizes the antibacterial insecticidal action of garlicin and specific production technology thereof to produce organic fertilizer, and resistant effect is obvious, and yield increases notable, has filled up domestic blank.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of add disease-resistant organic fertilizer prepared by garlic bulb crude extract
Material.
Background technology
China's agricultural, particularly growing vegetables industry, for the high yield that covets, relies on chemical fertilizer in a large number and ignores organic fertilizer
Use.Which results in the soil organism and crop essential nutrient element content is relatively low, thus affect soil quality.Excess
The nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium apply the eutrophication causing water body, while also result in drinking water, subsoil water and crops
Middle nitrate content exceeds standard.Along with the aggravation of agricultural pest, environment and agricultural product are also caused by the use of a large amount of chemical pesticides
A certain degree of pollution, agricultural environment pollution is on the rise.The wherein pollution of agricultural product, the residue problem of harmful substance are shadows
Ring the key factor of the export trade.
China increasingly payes attention to agricultural pollution and vegetable agrochemical residue problem at present, the plantation of pollution-free vegetable be refer to
Come in discussion agenda.Pollution-free vegetable refers to derive from good ecological environment, produces by Non-pollution Vegetable Technique code,
After testing without poisonous and harmful substance and the vegetable of heavy metal.Link critically important in production technology regulation therein is exactly without public
Evil fertilizer and the use of pesticide.The method solving the nuisanceless problem of fertilizer at present is manure use material mostly, but fertilizer
In material, nuisanceless fertilizer also can be affected by organic substance source difference.At present in the most most of organic fertilizers
Source Organic Matter in weathered coal and organic waste, weathered coal is non-renewable energy substance, and in organic waste
Harmful microorganism flora can cause the biggest threat to plant pest again.Solve at present the non-harmful method of pesticide is found to plant
Physical property antibacterial is the direction that a comparison is popular, and Plant Fungicide derives from plant extract, and such pesticide is in the environment
Can be low to people and animals and plant bio-toxicity with biodegradation, pest and disease damage is not likely to produce resistance, but its extraction and purification process is multiple
Miscellaneous, yield poorly, cost is high, also becomes the bottleneck of this technology, uses this pesticide and too increase the burden of peasant.Existing thus
Nuisanceless and low cost it is not truly realized at the organic fertilizer used with pollution-free vegetable and pesticide.
Garlicin is a kind of GIUCOSinoate extracted from garlic bulb, belongs to the one of natural extract
Kind, the most stable in organic environment, there is good broad antimicrobial spectrum.Garlicin is applied relatively in animal husbandry at present
Many, growth of animals or poultry, sterilizing disease-preventing can be promoted, improve meat, reduce cost.For cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel and hepatopathy in terms of medicine
Also well application is had in preventing and treating and antitumor.It has good inhibiting effect to a lot of phytopathogens after deliberation, particularly
The main cucurbits fusarium wilt pathogenic bacterium Fusarium oxysporum easily contaminated on Citrullus vulgaris and Fructus Cucumidis sativi there is stronger inhibitory action.And it is pure
Plant extract, without chemical components, the feature such as is not required to refine and is more suitable on fertilizer application.This kind of product is special at growing vegetables
It is to be rarely reported in the application on disease-resistant fertilizer, particularly production technology.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoid the organic fertilizer Harmless used in pollution-free vegetable planting process not thorough,
And pesticide residues and plant source property pesticide and extract the application problem such as the widest, and provide and a kind of have the anti-withered of part pesticidal effects concurrently
Wither virescence color pollution free organic fertilizer product and preparation method thereof.The present invention uses simple water carry and distill technique, carries
Take and garlic bulb contains the thick Bulbus Allii oil of garlicin and thick Bulbus Allii powder, more slowly spray the organic former of Bulbus Allii oil through first adding Bulbus Allii powder
Expect innoxious step, produce the pollution free organic fertilizer with given efficacy.
It is another object of the present invention to propose and prepare the Bulbus Allii oil of described organic fertilizer and Bulbus Allii powder and whole organic fertilizer
Production technology.
It is an object of the invention to be reached by following measure.
The preparation method of the green non-pollution fertilizer of anti-blight, is characterized in that: raw material forms according to certain weight portion,
Thick Bulbus Allii powder 10-20 part, thick Bulbus Allii oil 5-10 part, Organic substance 50-70 part, inorganic N P and K 10-20 part, comprise step produced by below:
(1) thick Bulbus Allii powder carries with thick Bulbus Allii oil water: smash into garlic bulb to pieces mashed garlic, adds the water soaking of twice mashed garlic weight, controls water
Temperature is 55 DEG C and soaks and within 3 hours, obtain Bulbus Allii slurry, and the Bulbus Allii that will obtain slurry distills in distillating still, and it is 120 kg/little that distillating still steams bubble amount
Time, distillation time 20 hours, cooling water outlet temperature is less than 40 DEG C, and distillation obtains thick Bulbus Allii oil and Bulbus Allii slag, and Bulbus Allii slag is filtrated to get
Bulbus Allii cake, Bulbus Allii cake is cold drying 6-8 hour at 60 DEG C, to water content about 10%, obtains thick Bulbus Allii powder after pulverizing；
(2) organic fertilizer produces: will cross 18 mesh sieves after organic matter raw material and inorganic N P and K raw material pulverizing, adds the stirring of thick Bulbus Allii powder
Obtain organic fertilizer semi-finished product after Jun Yun, spray 2 thick Bulbus Allii oils every day and stir, control water content and be less than or equal to 20%, 3-
Weighing and bagging after 5 days, had both obtained organic fertilizer finished product.
Further, described Organic substance is composed of the following components in parts by weight, Semen Vitis viniferae 10-30 part, mushroom residue 10-30
Part, furfural dregs 10-30, Herba Medicaginis slag 10-30, chicken manure 10-30 part.
Further, described inorganic N P and K is grouped into by one or more one-tenth of following weight portion, carbamide 5-10 part, phosphorus
Acid one ammonium 5-10 part, potassium sulfate 5-10 part, potassium chloride 5-10 part.
Thick Bulbus Allii oil of the present invention and thick Bulbus Allii powder extraction process are that water puies forward distillation technique, than existing alcohol extraction process behaviour
Making simpler, cost is lower, is more suitable for production technique for fertilizer.It is inferior that garlic bulb therein is chosen from Bulbus Allii wholesale market
Product, accomplish the efficient utilization of low cost feedstock.The smashing to pieces of Bulbus Allii can also use the ball mill method ground that adds water to carry out, wherein
Soak typically to stir in fermentation tank and carry out.In wherein said extraction process by water, the Bulbus Allii cake being filtrated to get after distillation is at 60 DEG C
Lower cold drying 6-8 hour, in 6-7 hour general summer, 7-8 hour winter, to water content about 10%.Control water content favourable
Stirring operation in organic fertilizer production process.
Wherein said green non-pollution method for preparing fertilizer, in order to raw material mix homogeneously and Term Fertilization are facilitated,
Use after granule is pulverized and sieved with block Organic substance and inorganic N P and K raw material, use the thick Bulbus Allii oil of periodically sprinkle also to stir
The method mixed, utilizes the effective ingredient garlicin in thick Bulbus Allii oil that organic matter raw material carries out harmless treatment, suppression part and kills
Go out harmful microorganism therein, and improves the valid density of garlicin in fertilizer further, improves disease-resistant effect of fertilizer.And can
With the crop difference used according to organic fertilizer, adjust the parts by weight of 4 kinds of inorganic N P and K, keep its gross weight number to exist
10-20 part.
The preparation method of wherein said organic fertilizer, can adjust thick Bulbus Allii oil fountain height according to the difference of Term Fertilization crop
And natural law, the fertilizer being typically applied to Fructus Cucumidis sativi sprays and stirs 3 days, and the fertilizer being applied to Citrullus vulgaris sprays and stirs 5 days.Control
Water content processed is less than or equal to 20%, as moisture can increase dry in the sun or air drying steps more than 20%, to control the water content of fertilizer.
Organic substance employed in the present invention all derives from solid waste Organic substance or the leftover bits and pieces of agricultural or other industries
Material.Wherein Semen Vitis viniferae derives from the leftover bits and pieces remained by grape wine factory's wine brewing, the product obtained after drying, and has containing substantial amounts of
Machine matter composition and a small amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element, more contain the product after many culture propagations, the volume increase to crops
It is all highly beneficial for increasing income and nurse one's health Soil Micro-environment.
Wherein mushroom residue derives from the discarded culture matrix after mushroom is cultivated, and mainly uses the plants such as agricultural crop straw
Property raw material, containing abundant crude fibre, crude protein, crude fat and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium extractum, possibly together with micro-in the mineral such as calcium, silicon
Secondary element, nutrition is the abundantest.Mushroom residue selects the mushroom residue crossed through compost: mushroom residue is added water to maximum water-holding capacity
About 70%-80%, piles a pile, covers plastic sheeting, after compost 3-4 month, spreads out and air-dries use.Furfural dregs is also biological
One in matter waste materials, derives from the garbage after agricultural byproducts hydrolysis produces furfural, containing a small amount of N P and K with big
Amount organic matter, can improve Soil structure and Soil Micro-environment, increases soil granular quantity and permeability, regulates soil acid-base
Degree, activating soil.
Organic matter material Herba Medicaginis slag used in the present invention derives from alfalfa hay powder, with water extraction Herba Medicaginis therein
Remaining side-product after the compositions such as polysaccharide, obtains after compost dries, and containing more rich organic matter and fibre structure, plays
The effect of chesson.Chicken manure derives from poultry cultivation field, through compost, becomes thoroughly decomposed, uses after deodorization.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The organic fertilizer that the present invention is produced is green non-pollution fertilizer, and the Organic substance used derives from agricultural or other row
The organic waste of industry, wherein contains the most organic and middle trace element, and the growth for plant is highly beneficial, organic
Chemical fertilizer is compared in the addition of matter more can regulate Soil Micro-environment, soil protection.Thick Bulbus Allii oil of the present invention and thick Bulbus Allii powder source
Water in garlic bulb puies forward distillation technique, and this technological operation is simple, saves the energy, low cost, and product separation process is simple,
Production efficiency is greatly improved, is more suitable for organic fertilizer than other techniques and produces.This kind of organic fertilizer with the addition of containing big
The thick Bulbus Allii oil of allicin composition and thick Bulbus Allii powder so that fertilizer be not only provided that plant growing required for nutrient but also plant disease-resistant can be improved
Ability, particularly greatly strengthen the plant resistance for droop, serves the combination of fertilizer and pesticide.
The production technology of the organic fertilizer that the present invention is produced more can play disease-resistant effect of garlicin, by thick Bulbus Allii powder first with
Raw material mix and blend, the thicker Bulbus Allii oil of periodically sprinkle being sufficiently stirred for so that garlicin is mixed homogeneously with Organic substance, fully suppression are also
Kill the harmful microorganism in Organic Ingredients, accomplish that the real Harmless of organic fertilizer processes.
Compared with prior art, raw material of the present invention uses more reasonable, and cost-effective, environment-friendly high-efficiency, production technology is the easiest
OK, being beneficial to amplify production, the garlicin of interpolation has resistant effect, strengthens plant stress-resistance ability, improves product quality and yield.
The present invention can utilize a kind of product to solve two kinds of problems, has saved cost, has alleviated the financial burden of peasant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention prepares thick Bulbus Allii powder and the process chart of thick Bulbus Allii oil.
Fig. 2 is the process chart that the present invention prepares organic fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The basic thought of the present invention is to utilize garlic bulb as raw material, uses extraction process by water, and extracting wherein to contain has
The thick Bulbus Allii oil of effect composition garlicin and thick Bulbus Allii powder, then add organic matter raw material and inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium raw material, and combine specific
Production technology, produces green non-pollution disease-resistant organic fertilizer material.
Embodiment 1:
Described organic fertilizer, in parts by weight, raw material components is as follows:
Thick Bulbus Allii powder 10, thick Bulbus Allii oil 5, Semen Vitis viniferae 15, mushroom residue 15, furfural dregs 15, Herba Medicaginis slag 15, chicken manure 15, carbamide 5, potassium sulfate
5.Thick Bulbus Allii oil therein and thick Bulbus Allii powder derive from garlic bulb water and carry crude product, and mushroom residue is the mushroom residue that compost is crossed, by mushroom
Slag adds water to the 75% of maximum water-holding capacity, piles a pile, covers plastic sheeting, compost 4 months, spreads out and uses after air-drying.Herba Medicaginis slag
Derive from alfalfa hay powder, with the side-product after the compositions such as water extraction Alfalfa Polysaccharide therein, dry through compost and obtain.
Production method (according to the production procedure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2):
(1) thick Bulbus Allii oil and the extraction of thick Bulbus Allii powder: garlic bulb is put in ball mill the water grinding adding 0.5 times of weight, will obtain
Mashed garlic squeeze into the water adding double weight in fermentation tank, control water temperature be 55 DEG C of rotating speeds be that 80 revs/min of stirrings are soaked 3 hours,
Afterwards the Bulbus Allii obtained slurry is squeezed in distillating still and is distilled, control distillating still steam bubble amount be 120 kg/hour, distillation cooling
Water outlet temperature is 35 DEG C, stops distillation, obtain thick Bulbus Allii oil after distilling 20 hours.The Bulbus Allii slag obtained after filtering uses sheet frame pressure
Filter is filtrated to get Bulbus Allii cake, and Bulbus Allii cake controls temperature 60 C in air channel, and cold drying 6 hours, water content is 10%, by obtain
Dry Bulbus Allii cake i.e. obtains thick Bulbus Allii powder after pulverizing.
(2) preparation of organic fertilizer semi-finished product: by Semen Vitis viniferae, mushroom residue that compost is good, furfural dregs, Herba Medicaginis slag, chicken manure with
And carbamide is pulverized respectively and crosses 18 mesh sieves, raw material after pulverizing and sieving above adds after potassium sulfate and thick Bulbus Allii powder in blender
It is uniformly mixed, obtains organic fertilizer semi-finished product.
(3) harmless treatment of organic fertilizer semi-finished product and the packaging of finished product produce: use the mode of spraying to fertilizer
Spray thick Bulbus Allii oil in material semi-finished product, spray every day 2 times, each 0.5 weight portion, and stirring is allowed to mix homogeneously, within 5 days, sprays 5 altogether
After the thick Bulbus Allii oil of weight portion, controlling moisture is about 20%.Weigh, be packaged to be qualified organic fertilizer finished product, this organic fertilizer
It is suitable for Fructus Cucumidis sativi to use.
Embodiment 2:
Described organic fertilizer, in parts by weight, raw material components is as follows:
Thick Bulbus Allii powder 20, thick Bulbus Allii oil 6, Semen Vitis viniferae 14, mushroom residue 10, furfural dregs 10, Herba Medicaginis slag 10, chicken manure 15, MAP 5, sulfur
Acid potassium 10.
Production method (according to the production procedure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2):
(1) thick Bulbus Allii oil and the extraction of thick Bulbus Allii powder: garlic bulb is put in ball mill the water grinding adding 0.5 times of weight, will obtain
Mashed garlic squeeze into the water adding double weight in fermentation tank, control water temperature be 55 DEG C of rotating speeds be that 80 revs/min of stirrings are soaked 3 hours,
Afterwards the Bulbus Allii obtained slurry is squeezed in distillating still and is distilled, control distillating still steam bubble amount be 120 kg/hour, distillation cooling
Water outlet temperature is 40 DEG C, stops distillation, obtain thick Bulbus Allii oil after distilling 20 hours.The Bulbus Allii slag obtained after filtering uses sheet frame pressure
Filter is filtrated to get Bulbus Allii cake, and Bulbus Allii cake controls temperature 60 C, cold drying 7 hours in air channel, and water content is 9%, dry by obtain
Bulbus Allii cake i.e. obtains thick Bulbus Allii powder after pulverizing.
(2) preparation of organic fertilizer semi-finished product: by Semen Vitis viniferae, mushroom residue that compost is good, furfural dregs, Herba Medicaginis slag, chicken manure with
And MAP is pulverized respectively and crosses 18 mesh sieves, wherein MAP uses chain type pulverizer to pulverize.After pulverizing and sieving above
Raw material add potassium sulfate and thick Bulbus Allii powder after be uniformly mixed in blender, obtain organic fertilizer semi-finished product.
(3) harmless treatment of organic fertilizer semi-finished product and the packaging of finished product produce: use the mode of spraying to fertilizer
Spray thick Bulbus Allii oil in material semi-finished product, spray every day 2 times, each 1 weight portion, and stirring is allowed to mix homogeneously, within 3 days, sprays 6 weights altogether
After the thick Bulbus Allii oil of amount part, controlling moisture is about 20%.Weighing, be packaged to be qualified organic fertilizer finished product, this fertilizer is suitable for
Use in Citrullus vulgaris.
Embodiment 3:
Described organic fertilizer, in parts by weight, raw material components is as follows:
Thick Bulbus Allii powder 15, thick Bulbus Allii oil 8, Semen Vitis viniferae 10, mushroom residue 12, furfural dregs 10, Herba Medicaginis slag 10, chicken manure 15, carbamide 10, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium 10.
Production method (according to the production procedure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2):
(1) thick Bulbus Allii oil and the extraction of thick Bulbus Allii powder: garlic bulb is put in ball mill the water grinding adding 0.5 times of weight, will obtain
Mashed garlic squeeze into the water adding double weight in fermentation tank, control water temperature be 55 DEG C of rotating speeds be that 80 revs/min of stirrings are soaked 3 hours,
Afterwards the Bulbus Allii obtained slurry is squeezed in distillating still and is distilled, control distillating still steam bubble amount be 120 kg/hour, distillation cooling
Water outlet temperature is 30 DEG C, stops distillation, obtain thick Bulbus Allii oil after distilling 20 hours.The Bulbus Allii slag obtained after filtering uses sheet frame pressure
Filter is filtrated to get Bulbus Allii cake, and Bulbus Allii cake controls temperature 60 C, cold drying 8 hours in air channel, and water content is 8%, controls low moisture
Be conducive to the married operation with inorganic nutrients, after being pulverized by the dry Bulbus Allii cake obtained, i.e. obtain thick Bulbus Allii powder.
(2) preparation of organic fertilizer semi-finished product: by Semen Vitis viniferae, mushroom residue that compost is good, furfural dregs, Herba Medicaginis slag, chicken manure with
And carbamide, MAP are pulverized respectively and cross 18 mesh sieves, wherein MAP uses chain type pulverizer to pulverize.To pulverize above
Raw material after sieve is uniformly mixed after adding thick Bulbus Allii powder in blender, obtains organic fertilizer semi-finished product.
(3) harmless treatment of organic fertilizer semi-finished product and the packaging of finished product produce: use the mode of spraying to fertilizer
Spray thick Bulbus Allii oil in material semi-finished product, spray every day 2 times, each 1 weight portion, and stirring is allowed to mix homogeneously, within 4 days, sprays 8 weights altogether
After the thick Bulbus Allii oil of amount part, controlling moisture is about 20%.Weighing, be packaged to be qualified organic fertilizer finished product, this fertilizer is suitable for
Use in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Experimental example 1: the potted plant diseases prevention of cucumber fusarium axysporum is tested
Use embodiment 1 method produced organic fertilizer, cucumber fusarium axysporum (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.
Cucumerinum) Toxic extraction thing and Chang Chun Mi Ci Fructus Cucumidis sativi carry out potted plant diseases prevention test, and test procedure is as follows:
(1) extraction of cucumber fusarium axysporum toxin: cucumber fusarium axysporum bacterial strain is inoculated on flat board, switching and 100 millis after cultivating 5 days
Rise in fluid medium, 150 rpms of cultivations of 25 DEG C of shaking tables 9 days.Culture fluid is through filtered through gauze, and 4000 rpms are centrifuged,
After taking supernatant and adding distilled water diluting, using blood counting chamber counting, adjusting spore concentration is 106Every milliliter.
(2) cucumber seedling is cultivated and toxin is inoculated: put into by cucumber seeds in the culture dish containing moistening filter paper, with 28 DEG C
Constant temperature culture accelerating germination.Select the consistent planting seed of radicle length in the potting soil of high temperature sterilize, in 23 DEG C of cultivations, after emerging
The plant selecting growing way roughly the same is tested.By cucumber fusarium axysporum bacterial strain Toxic extraction thing with 5 milliliters of every strain pouring roots, simultaneously
Retain a few basin not pouring root.After inoculation toxin after moisturizing 24 hours, the cucumber plant after a part of pouring root is used the present invention and is given birth to
The organic fertilizer produced, simultaneously another part use nutrient identical but without the organic fertilizer of garlicin as control experiment.
(3) observation of the cucumber seedling droop state of an illness: observe potted plant cucumber seedling plumular axis, cotyledon and leaf after cultivating 20 days
The disease condition of sheet, observes whether cotyledon ecthyma gangrenosa occurs, and whether blade turns to be yellow or withered or here wither.
Experimental result: it has been observed that all matched groups are the most ill, and along with the increase cucumber plant of application of organic fertilizers amount
Disease resisting effect is remarkably reinforced, and when every basin uses 3 grams, disease resisting effect reaches 80.3%.
Experimental example 2: the potted plant diseases prevention of watermelon blight is tested
Use embodiment 2 method produced organic fertilizer, withered germ of water-melon (Fusarium oxysporium f..
Niveum Snyder et Heansen) Toxic extraction thing and No. eight Citrullus vulgariss of western agriculture carry out potted plant diseases prevention test, test procedure
As follows:
(1) extraction of watermelon blight toxin: watermelon blight bacterial strain is inoculated on flat board, switching and 100 millis after cultivating 5 days
Rise in fluid medium, 150 rpms of cultivations of 25 DEG C of shaking tables 9 days.Culture fluid is through filtered through gauze, and 4000 rpms are centrifuged,
After taking supernatant and adding distilled water diluting, using blood counting chamber counting, adjusting spore concentration is 106Every milliliter.
(2) watermelon seedlings is cultivated and toxin is inoculated: put into by watermelon seed in the culture dish containing moistening filter paper, with 30 DEG C
Constant temperature culture accelerating germination.Select the consistent planting seed of radicle length in the potting soil of high temperature sterilize, in 24 DEG C of cultivations, after emerging
The plant selecting growing way roughly the same is tested.By watermelon blight bacterial strain Toxic extraction thing with 5 milliliters of every strain pouring roots, simultaneously
Retain a few basin not pouring root.After inoculation toxin after moisturizing 24 hours, the Citrullus vulgaris plant after a part of pouring root is used the present invention and is given birth to
The organic fertilizer produced, simultaneously another part use nutrient identical but without the organic fertilizer of garlicin as control experiment.
(3) observation of the watermelon seedlings droop state of an illness: observe the stem of potted plant watermelon seedlings and the trouble of blade after cultivating 20 days
State of an illness condition, sees whether occur withered or here wither, and ill area accounts for the percentage ratio of the gross area.
Experimental result: it has been observed that all matched groups are the most ill, and along with the increase Citrullus vulgaris plant of application of organic fertilizers amount
Disease resisting effect is remarkably reinforced, and when every basin uses 5 grams, disease resisting effect reaches 69.8%.
Experimental example 3: the field fertilization test in growing vegetables land for growing field crops, Yantai, Shandong.
In growing vegetables land for growing field crops, Yantai, use the organic fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 1 produces, be yellow for examination vegetable variety
Melon: Chang Chun Mi Ci, uses 3 years, and every mu is applied fertilizer 100 kilograms.
Reference examples uses conventional fertilizer (without effective bacteriostatic ingredients such as garlicins), every mu of organic fertilizer 100 kilograms.
Compared with the control, the cucumber leaves using the organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 production is glossy, light green, droop
Sickness rate declines 57.95%, and other pest and disease damages also significantly reduce, and percentage of fertile fruit increases, and yield increases by 31.36%.
The described in detail above present invention and detailed description of the invention thereof.But, the present invention is not limited only to detailed description of the invention, other
Amendment and change are probably obvious in the case of without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of the green non-pollution fertilizer of anti-blight, is characterized in that: raw material is according to certain weight portion composition, slightly
Bulbus Allii powder 10-20 part, thick Bulbus Allii oil 5-10 part, Organic substance 50-70 part, inorganic N P and K 10-20 part, comprise step produced by below:
(1) thick Bulbus Allii powder carries with thick Bulbus Allii oil water: smash into garlic bulb to pieces mashed garlic, adds the water soaking of twice mashed garlic weight, controls water
Temperature is 55 DEG C and soaks and within 3 hours, obtain Bulbus Allii slurry, and the Bulbus Allii that will obtain slurry distills in distillating still, and it is 120 kg/little that distillating still steams bubble amount
Time, distillation time 20 hours, cooling water outlet temperature is less than 40 DEG C, and distillation obtains thick Bulbus Allii oil and Bulbus Allii slag, and Bulbus Allii slag is filtrated to get
Bulbus Allii cake, Bulbus Allii cake is cold drying 6-8 hour at 60 DEG C, to water content about 10%, obtains thick Bulbus Allii powder after pulverizing；
(2) organic fertilizer produces: will cross 18 mesh sieves after organic matter raw material and inorganic N P and K raw material pulverizing, adds the stirring of thick Bulbus Allii powder
Obtain organic fertilizer semi-finished product after Jun Yun, spray 2 thick Bulbus Allii oils every day and stir, control water content and be less than or equal to 20%, 3-
Weighing and bagging after 5 days, had both obtained organic fertilizer finished product.
The preparation method of the green non-pollution fertilizer of anti-blight the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic
Thing is composed of the following components in parts by weight, Semen Vitis viniferae 10-30 part, mushroom residue 10-30 part, furfural dregs 10-30, Herba Medicaginis slag 10-30,
Chicken manure 10-30 part.
The preparation method of the green non-pollution fertilizer of anti-blight the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inorganic
N P and K is grouped into by one or more one-tenth of following weight portion, carbamide 5-10 part, MAP 5-10 part, potassium sulfate 5-10
Part, potassium chloride 5-10 part.
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| CN107467089A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-12-15 | 邓杵娇 | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer |
| CN107488059A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-19 | 惠州市锦恒工业模具设计合伙企业(普通合伙) | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer based on turmeric root tuber extract |
| CN107488058A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-19 | 温妙云 | A kind of medicine fertilizer containing plant tissue extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN107500876A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-12-22 | 张颂忠 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602205A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-19 | 赖进九 | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer based on garlic bulb extract He hymexazo |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107488059A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-19 | 惠州市锦恒工业模具设计合伙企业(普通合伙) | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer based on turmeric root tuber extract |
| CN107488058A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-19 | 温妙云 | A kind of medicine fertilizer containing plant tissue extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602205A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-19 | 赖进九 | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer based on garlic bulb extract He hymexazo |
| CN107467089A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-12-15 | 邓杵娇 | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer |
| CN107500876A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-12-22 | 张颂忠 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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