CN104876748A - Tea tree training fertilizer in low temperature and tea tree training method in low temperature - Google Patents
Tea tree training fertilizer in low temperature and tea tree training method in low temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN104876748A CN104876748A CN201510333078.XA CN201510333078A CN104876748A CN 104876748 A CN104876748 A CN 104876748A CN 201510333078 A CN201510333078 A CN 201510333078A CN 104876748 A CN104876748 A CN 104876748A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tea tree planting method, and particularly relates to a tea tree training fertilizer in low temperature and a tea tree training method in low temperature. The tea tree training fertilizer in low temperature comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of burned soil and 25-30 parts of tea seed cakes; the organic fertilizer comprises the following mixed raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of animal waste and 1-2 parts of quick lime. The tea tree training method in low temperature comprises the following steps: composting the roots of the tea trees, and the composting fertilizer is the tea tree training fertilizer in low temperature. According to the tea tree training fertilizer in low temperature and the tea tree training method in low temperature provided by the invention, the temperature and nutrient acquisition of the tea trees can be ensured at low temperature, so that the tea trees can grow and can be provided for harvesting under a low temperature condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of tea tree, be specifically related to fertilizer and the method thereof of the cultivation of a kind of tea tree low temperature.
Background technology
Tea tree likes moistening weather, and in Yangtze River in China basin, areas to the south extensively cultivates.In Yongtai Area, Fujian, Tea planting is extensive.The harvesting of its tealeaves mainly based on spring tea and autumn tea, the tealeaves that spring tea is gathered and processed before referring to late March to mid-May then.Spring moderate temperature, rainfall fills part, adds the mastery that tea tree have passed through winter half a year and lives, make spring tea shoot big and fleshy, color and luster is emerald green, and the food value of leaf is soft, and containing abundant VITAMIN, particularly amino acid. not only make that spring tea flavour is fresh and alive and pleasant aroma is rich in health-care effect.Autumn tea is the tealeaves gathered and processed after mid-August.Autumn Climate condition is between spring and summer, and tea tree is relative through the growth of spring and summer two season, young sprout bud internal substance, and reduce leaf blade size and differ, embrittlement at the bottom of leaf, leaf look turns to be yellow, and flavour and fragrance seem more gentle.Summer high-temperature and many extreme weathers, the bad of tea, plants and enters stagnation with gathering.After entering the winter, temperature on average is at 10 to 15 degrees Celsius, and the growth conditions of tea tree is not enough, cannot produce economic worth.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the fertilizer providing a kind of tea tree low temperature enabling tea tree grow harvesting under cryogenic to cultivate and method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: provide the fertilizer that a kind of tea tree low temperature is cultivated, the raw material comprising following weight part mixes: fertilizer 50-60 part, and plant ash 5-10 part burns native 15-20 part, tea dregs of rice 25-30 part; The raw material that described fertilizer comprises following weight part mixes: animal excrement 100 parts, unslaked lime 1-2 part.
A kind of method that another technical scheme of the present invention is cultivated for providing tea tree low temperature, comprises the steps: to carry out compost at tea tree root, and the fertilizer of described compost is the fertilizer that above-mentioned tea tree low temperature is cultivated.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the fertilizer and the method thereof that the invention provides the cultivation of a kind of tea tree low temperature, which ensure that at low temperatures, the temperature of tea tree and the acquisition of nutrient, make tea tree can grow under cryogenic and supply harvesting.And grow under the condition of temperature on average 10 to 15 degrees Celsius due to tea tree, disease and pest outburst probability is low, without the need to carrying out pesticide-treated, winter, the tealeaves of output will be much better than spring tea and autumn tea in pesticide residue index, and the fertilizer cultivated by tea tree low temperature of the present invention and method thereof allow tea grower increase income in the winter time one season tealeaves, bring extra earning.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention in detail, being realized object and effect, be explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: when the stagflation of tea tree low temperature, and the fertilizer providing a kind of tea tree low temperature to cultivate ensures the temperature of tea tree and the acquisition of nutrient, and tea tree is grown under cryogenic, and supply is plucked.
The invention provides the fertilizer that a kind of tea tree low temperature is cultivated, the raw material comprising following weight part mixes: fertilizer 50-60 part, and plant ash 5-10 part burns native 15-20 part, tea dregs of rice 25-30 part; The raw material that described fertilizer comprises following weight part mixes: animal excrement 100 parts, unslaked lime 1-2 part.
The fermentation heat production of the fertilizer that above-mentioned tea tree low temperature is cultivated is incubated tea tree root, effectively can improve the tea tree root soil moisture 2 to 3 degrees Celsius, compost height 15-20cm, can continue insulation 25 to 30 days through testing this technical scheme.(compost both can provide nutritive substance also can be incubated).
Described plant ash supplements the trace element needed for tea Culture.Described baked wheaten cake soil is soil by the lump of forming after burning, and just becomes little " pimple " one by one after division, and the soil of the general and surrounding of their composition almost, but has tiny pore, has the effect of heat-preservation ventilating.
The described tea dregs of rice are tea dregs of rice 25%-30% remaining after the oil expression of tea seed, and the utilization of waste material after tea seed oil expression then, the tea dregs of rice contain a large amount of vitamin-E, and have germicidal action, can promote that tea root grows.For sprouting of tea tree provides strong support.
Preferably, the raw material that the fertilizer that above-mentioned tea tree low temperature is cultivated comprises following weight part mixes: fertilizer 55 parts, plant ash 7 parts, burns 17 parts, soil, the tea dregs of rice 27 parts; The raw material that described fertilizer comprises following weight part mixes: animal excrement 100 parts, unslaked lime 1 part.
A kind of method that the present invention also provides tea tree low temperature to cultivate, comprises the steps: to carry out compost at tea tree root, and the fertilizer of described compost is the fertilizer that above-mentioned tea tree low temperature is cultivated.
Preferably, in the method that above-mentioned tea tree low temperature is cultivated, described " carrying out compost at tea tree root " is specially: after autumn tea is plucked then, before and after Cold Dew solar term 3 to 5 days, is under the condition of 10-15 degree Celsius, carries out compost at tea tree root in envrionment temperature.
Preferably, in the method that above-mentioned tea tree low temperature is cultivated, also comprise step after " carrying out compost at tea tree root ": the day before yesterday being less than 10 degree in weather forecast temperature, to tea tree covered plastic film, until temperature is returned to 15-20 degree Celsius remove plastics film.
Preferably, in the method that above-mentioned tea tree low temperature is cultivated, described compost height is 15-20cm.
Preferably, in the method that above-mentioned tea tree low temperature is cultivated, the size of the compost area of every strain tea tree is the hat width of every strain tea tree.
Embodiment one
The fertilizer that tea tree low temperature is cultivated, the raw material comprising following weight part mixes: fertilizer 50 parts, plant ash 5, burns 15 parts, soil, the tea dregs of rice 25 parts;
Described fertilizer is that mixed 1 to the 2 jin of unslaked limes of animal excrement every hundred jin mix.Described baked wheaten cake soil is soil by the lump of forming after burning, and just becomes little " pimple " one by one after division, and the soil of the general and surrounding of their composition almost, but has tiny pore, has the effect of heat-preservation ventilating.The described tea dregs of rice are tea dregs of rice 25%-30% remaining after the oil expression of tea seed, and the utilization of waste material after tea seed oil expression then, the tea dregs of rice contain a large amount of vitamin-E, and have germicidal action, can promote that tea root grows.For sprouting of tea tree provides strong support.
The method that tea tree low temperature is cultivated, comprises the steps: after autumn tea is then plucked, before and after Cold Dew solar term 3 to 5 days, is under the condition of 10-15 degree Celsius, carries out compost at tea tree root in envrionment temperature.The fertilizer of described compost is the fertilizer of the tea tree low temperature cultivation of above-mentioned the present embodiment, " after tea tree root carries out compost " also comprises step: the day before yesterday being less than 10 degree in weather forecast temperature, to tea tree covered plastic film, until temperature is returned to more than 10 degrees Celsius remove plastics film.Described compost height is 15-20cm, and the size of the compost area of every strain tea tree is the hat width of every strain tea tree.
Compost both can provide nutritive substance also can be incubated, and ensure that tea tree can smooth growth to heavy snow (solar term) period in Cold Dew (solar term).
Tea tree covered plastic film, ensure that tea shoot is not destroyed by extreme weather.
Tea picking can be carried out, based on bud one leaf during harvesting when growth of tea plant goes out the sprouting of 10%.The tealeaves that above-mentioned tea tree is produced, because temperature during growth is low, the thicker snappiness of fiber of output tealeaves is poor relative to tea in spring and autumn, so winter tea is not suitable for cooking green tea, be suitable for making black tea by spreading the leaves on withering racks to dry, in black tea process processed, the zymotechnique section after withering, kneading needs to improve 2 to 3 degrees Celsius than the leavening temperature of autumn tea, and extends fermentation time 1 to 2 hours.Overcome the defect that winter tea fiber is thicker, reach the mouthfeel of autumn tea.
Embodiment 2
The fertilizer that tea tree low temperature is cultivated, the raw material comprising following weight part mixes: fertilizer 60 parts, plant ash 10 parts, burns 20 parts, soil, the tea dregs of rice 30 parts; The raw material that described fertilizer comprises following weight part mixes: animal excrement 100 parts, unslaked lime 2 parts.The bio-feritlizer that fertilizer is human and animal excreta, plant and animal residues obtains through wet heap and thermophilic fermentation for more than 60 days or fertilizer are that the machine-processed fertilizer of plant produced adds unslaked lime and is prepared from.
A kind of method that tea tree low temperature is cultivated, comprise the steps: after autumn tea is plucked then, before and after Cold Dew solar term 3 to 5 days, be under the condition of 15 degrees Celsius in envrionment temperature, compost is carried out at tea tree root, described compost height is 15cm, and the size of the compost area of every strain tea tree is the hat width of every strain tea tree.The day before yesterday of 10 degree is less than in weather forecast temperature, to tea tree covered plastic film, until temperature is returned to 15 degrees Celsius remove plastics film after compost.
Embodiment 3
The method that tea tree low temperature is cultivated, on October 7th, 2013, after Cold Dew, autumn tea is gathered complete, and prune tea tree 2 days, October 9 got plant ash 7 parts, burns 17 parts, soil, the tea dregs of rice 27 parts of animal excrement 100 parts, unslaked lime 1 part.Mix and carry out compost treatment to tea tree, compost height 15cm afterwards, water management after 7 days, tea tree grows sprouting, and November 25 plucked tealeaves.Fresh tea leaf in its is made black tea, and need to improve 2 to 3 degrees Celsius than the leavening temperature of autumn tea in the zymotechnique section after withering, kneading in tea making process, and extend fermentation time 1 to 2 hours, producing of such 0.07 hectare can obtain black tea 25 jin.
In sum, the invention provides fertilizer and the method thereof of a kind of tea tree low temperature cultivation, which ensure that at low temperatures, the temperature of tea tree and the acquisition of nutrient, make tea tree can grow under cryogenic and supply harvesting.And grow under the condition of temperature on average 10 to 15 degrees Celsius due to tea tree, disease and pest outburst probability is low, without the need to carrying out pesticide-treated, winter, the tealeaves of output will be much better than spring tea and autumn tea in pesticide residue index, and the fertilizer cultivated by tea tree low temperature of the present invention and method thereof allow tea grower increase income in the winter time one season tealeaves, bring extra earning.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalents utilizing description of the present invention to do, or be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a fertilizer for tea tree low temperature cultivation, it is characterized in that, the raw material comprising following weight part mixes: fertilizer 50-60 part, and plant ash 5-10 part burns native 10-15 part, tea dregs of rice 25-30 part; The raw material that described fertilizer comprises following weight part mixes: animal excrement 100 parts, unslaked lime 1-2 part.
2. the fertilizer of tea tree low temperature cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material comprising following weight part mixes: fertilizer 55 parts, plant ash 7 parts, burns 17 parts, soil, the tea dregs of rice 27 parts; The raw material that described fertilizer comprises following weight part mixes: animal excrement 100 parts, unslaked lime 1 part.
3. a method for tea tree low temperature cultivation, is characterized in that, comprise the steps: to carry out compost at tea tree root, and the fertilizer of described compost is the fertilizer that the tea tree low temperature described in any one of claim 1-2 is cultivated.
4. the method for tea tree low temperature cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described " carrying out compost at tea tree root " is specially: after autumn tea is then plucked, before and after Cold Dew solar term 3 to 5 days, be under the condition of 10-15 degree Celsius in envrionment temperature, carry out compost at tea tree root.
5. the method for tea tree low temperature cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, also step is comprised: the day before yesterday being less than 10 degree in weather forecast temperature, to tea tree covered plastic film, until temperature is returned to 10-15 degree Celsius remove plastics film after " carrying out compost at tea tree root ".
6. the method for tea tree low temperature cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described compost height is 15-20cm.
7. the method for tea tree low temperature cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the size of the compost area of every strain tea tree is the hat width of every strain tea tree.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106747735A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of biomass fertilizers and its processing method of mee tea plantation |
| CN106942283A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco seed sprouts strengthening agent and its preparation, application method |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN106747735A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of biomass fertilizers and its processing method of mee tea plantation |
| CN106942283A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco seed sprouts strengthening agent and its preparation, application method |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |