CN112119848A - Rice cultivation method of chitin-containing beta-glucan green rice - Google Patents
Rice cultivation method of chitin-containing beta-glucan green rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN112119848A CN112119848A CN202011036652.2A CN202011036652A CN112119848A CN 112119848 A CN112119848 A CN 112119848A CN 202011036652 A CN202011036652 A CN 202011036652A CN 112119848 A CN112119848 A CN 112119848A
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- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A rice cultivation method of chitin-using beta-glucan green rice relates to the technical field of rice cultivation; it comprises the following steps: soaking the purchased rice seeds in clear water, removing impurities, bagging, adding water 50 times of a chitin biological liquid universal film, and soaking the seeds; diluting the seeds dried in the shade by 30 times by using a chitin biological liquid universal film with the content of 3 percent, and uniformly stirring until the seeds are not stuck; arranging seedling trays before sowing, and loading the mixed nutrient soil into the trays; spraying chitin foliar fertilizer, adding 100 times of water, and irrigating roots of the seedbed once a week before seedling lifting; chitin is applied in the field. The rice produced by the invention contains beta-glucan, has health care functions of improving resistance, regulating various indexes of a body, enhancing immunity and the like, and has obvious economic value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice cultivation, in particular to a rice cultivation method of chitin-containing beta-glucan green rice.
Background
The research proves that the beta-glucan has obvious health care effect: can improve the capability of resisting infection of virus, bacteria and the like; effectively regulating the micro-ecology of the digestive tract in vivo, and promoting the proliferation of beneficial bacteria in vivo and the excretion of harmful substances in intestinal tract; can reduce cholesterol content in vivo, reduce low density lipoprotein content in vivo, and increase high density lipoprotein content; effectively improving the feeling of peripheral tissues to insulin, reducing the requirement on insulin, promoting the recovery of glucose, and having obvious inhibiting and preventing effects on diabetes; stimulating the activity of skin cells, enhancing the immune protection function of the skin, efficiently repairing the skin, reducing the generation of skin wrinkles and delaying the skin aging; enhancing the resistance of animals to pathogenic bacteria, promoting the growth of the animals, and improving the production performance and the feed utilization rate of the animals.
The rice produced by the existing rice cultivation method does not contain beta-glucan, has no health care effect and has low economic value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rice cultivation method of chitin-containing beta-glucan green rice, which has a remarkable health-care effect and aims at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a rice cultivation method of beta-glucan green rice using chitin comprises the following steps:
firstly, treating rice seeds:
1. seed soaking: soaking purchased rice seeds in clear water, removing impurities, bagging, adding water 50 times of a chitin biological liquid state general film, putting the rice seeds into the seed bag for soaking, taking the water level of 2-4 Cm on the seed bag as a standard, soaking for 3-5 days in a static amount, wherein the temperature of the water for soaking is 25-28 ℃, turning the rice seeds once every day, controlling the water of the rice seeds when the soaking is due, not washing the rice seeds, and drying the rice seeds in the shade;
2. seed coating: diluting the seeds dried in the shade by 30 times by using a chitin biological liquid universal film with the content of 3 percent, and uniformly stirring until the seeds are not stuck;
secondly, sowing: arranging seedling trays before sowing, placing the mixed nutrient soil into the trays, reserving a space of 0.5-0.7 Cm on the upper part of the nutrient soil trays, sowing after thoroughly pouring bottom soil, covering soil, paving a mulching film, and paying attention to good temperature, humidity and ventilation to achieve strong seedlings;
thirdly, seedling stage treatment: when the seedlings grow to one leaf and one heart and three leaves and one heart, spraying chitin foliar fertilizer, adding 100 times of water, and irrigating the seedbed once by adding 100 times of water to the seedbed by using chitin amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and water for the seedbed one week before seedling lifting;
fourthly, chitin is applied to the field:
1. after 15 days of rice transplanting, respectively watering the roots of the field with 10 jin/mu of chitosan amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and 1.5 jin/mu of chitosan biological liquid universal film with 100 times of water, and paying attention to the fact that water cannot be put in the field within one week;
2. spraying the chitin leaf fertilizer 200ML water-mixed 30 jin/mu on the rice leaf surface once in the booting period;
3. in the filling period, the chitin foliar fertilizer 200ML is added with 30 jin/mu of water to be sprayed on the rice foliar surfaces once.
Further, the content of the chitin biological liquid general-purpose film in the step one is 3%.
Furthermore, the nutrient soil in the seedling tray in the second step is 2/3, the peat is 1/3, and the nutrient soil is mixed with a seedling strengthening agent.
Furthermore, in the fourth step, the weather change needs to be noticed when the foliar fertilizer is sprayed, and the weather without wind and rain is selected before 9 am and after 4 pm.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the rice cultivation method of the chitin-containing beta-glucan green rice, the produced rice contains beta-glucan, has health care functions of improving resistance, adjusting various indexes of a body, enhancing immunity and the like, and is remarkable in economic value.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below.
Examples
A rice cultivation method of beta-glucan green rice using chitin comprises the following steps:
firstly, treating rice seeds:
1. seed soaking: soaking purchased rice seeds in clear water, removing impurities, bagging, adding water 50 times of a chitin biological liquid universal membrane with the content of 3%, soaking the seeds in the water, wherein the water level of the surface of the seed bag is 2-4 Cm, soaking the seeds in a static amount, the temperature of the soaking water is 25-28 ℃, soaking for 3-5 days, turning over once a day, controlling the water of the rice seeds when the soaking is due, and drying the rice seeds in the shade without cleaning;
2. seed coating: diluting the seeds dried in the shade by 30 times by using a chitin biological liquid universal film with the content of 3 percent, and uniformly stirring until the seeds are not stuck;
secondly, sowing: arranging seedling trays before sowing, loading the mixed nutrient soil into the trays, wherein the nutrient soil in the trays is 2/3, the peat is 1/3, the nutrient soil is the nutrient soil mixed with a seedling strengthening agent, a space of 0.5-0.7 Cm is reserved on the upper part of the nutrient soil trays, sowing is carried out after the bottom soil is thoroughly poured, covering with soil, paving with a mulching film, and managing the temperature, humidity and ventilation to achieve seedling strengthening;
thirdly, seedling stage treatment: when the seedlings grow to one leaf and one heart and three leaves and one heart, spraying chitin foliar fertilizer, adding 100 times of water, and irrigating the seedbed once by adding 100 times of water to the seedbed by using chitin amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and water for the seedbed one week before seedling lifting;
fourthly, chitin is applied to the field:
1. after 15 days of rice transplanting, respectively watering the roots of the field with 10 jin/mu of chitosan amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and 1.5 jin/mu of chitosan biological liquid universal film with 100 times of water, and paying attention to the fact that water cannot be put in the field within one week;
2. spraying the chitin leaf fertilizer 200ML water-mixed 30 jin/mu on the rice leaf surface once in the booting period;
3. in the filling period, the chitin foliar fertilizer 200ML is added with 30 jin/mu of water to be sprayed on the rice foliar surfaces once.
When the foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the weather change needs to be noticed, the weather without wind and rain is selected, and the fertilizer effect is influenced generally before 9 am, 4 pm and before rainy days.
The specific implementation mode comprises the steps of firstly selecting a high-quality conventional japonica rice variety, soaking seeds with chitin, coating, irrigating roots with seedbeds, spraying on leaf surfaces, irrigating roots and spraying on a field, reducing application of base fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) in the field according to the conventional method 1/3, preventing diseases and insect pests, preventing the rice from being damaged once by using biological agents at the upper stage of the rice breakage, managing the rice according to the conventional method, and applying fertilizer at proper time.
The rice is processed after being harvested by the rice cultivation method of the embodiment, and the rice is detected by the Beijing Zhongkou optical analysis chemical technology research institute in 2019, 8 and 30 days: the content of the detected beta-glucan is 7.05%.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A rice cultivation method of beta-glucan green rice using chitin is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, treating rice seeds:
(1) and seed soaking: soaking purchased rice seeds in clear water, removing impurities, bagging, adding water 50 times of a chitin biological liquid state general film, putting the rice seeds into the seed bag for soaking, taking the water level of 2-4 Cm on the seed bag as a standard, soaking for 3-5 days in a static amount, wherein the temperature of the water for soaking is 25-28 ℃, turning the rice seeds once every day, controlling the water of the rice seeds when the soaking is due, not washing the rice seeds, and drying the rice seeds in the shade;
(2) and seed coating: diluting the seeds dried in the shade by 30 times by using a chitin biological liquid universal film with the content of 3 percent, and uniformly stirring until the seeds are not stuck;
(II) sowing: arranging seedling trays before sowing, placing the mixed nutrient soil into the trays, reserving a space of 0.5-0.7 Cm on the upper part of the nutrient soil trays, sowing after thoroughly pouring bottom soil, covering soil, paving a mulching film, and paying attention to good temperature, humidity and ventilation to achieve strong seedlings;
(III) seedling stage treatment: when the seedlings grow to one leaf and one heart and three leaves and one heart, spraying chitin foliar fertilizer, adding 100 times of water, and irrigating the seedbed once by adding 100 times of water to the seedbed by using chitin amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and water for the seedbed one week before seedling lifting;
(IV) applying chitin to the field:
(1) after 15 days of rice transplanting, respectively watering the roots of the field with 10 jin/mu of chitosan amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and 1.5 jin/mu of chitosan biological liquid universal film with 100 times of water, and paying attention to the fact that water cannot be put in the field within one week;
(2) spraying the chitosan foliar fertilizer 200ML water mixed with 30 jin/mu on the leaf surfaces of the rice once in the booting period;
(3) and spraying the chitin leaf fertilizer 200ML mixed with water 30 jin/mu to the leaf surface of the rice once in the grain filling period.
2. The rice cultivation method of chitin-containing beta-glucan green rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the content of the chitin biological liquid general film in the step (I) is 3 percent.
3. The rice cultivation method of chitin-containing beta-glucan green rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (2) 2/3 percent of nutrient soil in the seedling tray, 1/3 percent of peat and mixed with a seedling strengthening agent.
4. The rice cultivation method of chitin-containing beta-glucan green rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (IV) paying attention to weather change when the foliar fertilizer is sprayed, wherein the weather without wind and rain is selected before 9 am and after 4 pm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113243265A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-08-13 | 胡慧 | Planting method for increasing content of beta-glucan in rice |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861821A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-10-20 | 张然 | Rice seedling culture method |
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