KR20020084971A - Fertilizer for organic crops - Google Patents

Fertilizer for organic crops Download PDF

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KR20020084971A
KR20020084971A KR1020010024123A KR20010024123A KR20020084971A KR 20020084971 A KR20020084971 A KR 20020084971A KR 1020010024123 A KR1020010024123 A KR 1020010024123A KR 20010024123 A KR20010024123 A KR 20010024123A KR 20020084971 A KR20020084971 A KR 20020084971A
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minerals
fertilizer
natural
phosphate
organics
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KR1020010024123A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100420449B1 (en
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백이남
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백이남
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fertilizer for organic agricultural products using minerals, P and K-contained materials, and organics(shell, microbes, amino acids, etc), excluding chemical components, is provided to hasten harvest, give resistance to harmful insects, and freezing-cold, and improve sweetness, flavor, taste of products. CONSTITUTION: The fertilizer comprises the components of: minerals composed of SiO2 and Al2O3 as main components, sintered(at 600deg.C) minerals such as quartz porphyry, jade, yellow earth, germanium, etc., which hastens growth of crops; natural phosphoric acid such as phosphate, calcium phosphate or bone; natural kalium(K) like ash generated from burning plants; organics such as CaCO3, shell, rice hull, charcoal and microbes and amino acid. The fertilizer is produced by mixing minerals or sintered minerals, natural P-component, natural K-component, organics in a weight ratio of 5-50, each.

Description

유기농산물용 비료 {FERTILIZER FOR ORGANIC CROPS}Organic Fertilizers {FERTILIZER FOR ORGANIC CROPS}

본 발명은 광물질과 화학성분이 함유되지 않은 유기농산물용 인산 비료에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a phosphate fertilizer for organic products containing no minerals and chemical components.

인산질 비료를 토양에 시비하면, 90일 이상이 경과하여야 인산질 비료가 유효태 인산으로 바뀌게 되고, 그후에 식물이 흡수하기 시작한다. 즉, 인산질비료가 60일 이상 토양에서 숙성되고, PH5.5∼6.5정도로 교정되어 유기물 함량이 3% 이상인 가용성 유효태 인산으로 됨과 동시에 토양온도가 17℃이상 되어야 인산질비료가 토양에 흡수된다. 그러나 토양에 시비된 인산질 비료의 인산은 45일 정도되면 불용성 인산으로 변해버려 식물이 흡수하지 못하고, 식물은 미소화된 질소 성분만 흡수한다. 불용성으로 변한 인산은 토양 중에 축적되어 있다가, 비가 오면 흘러내려 하천 및 물을 오염시키므로 환경을 오염시키는 단점이 있다. 또한, 수입에 의존하는 비료가 낭비되므로 비경제적인 단점이 있다. 또한, 미소화 질소성분으로 인하여 작물이 병충해에 걸리게 되는 단점이 있다. 그리고, 병충해에 걸린 작물을 치료하기 위하여 살충제와 살균제를 살포하는데, 이로인해 풀벌레들이 자라지 못하게 된다. 그런데, 벌레들은 키토산을 생산하고 작물들은 상기 키토산을 감지하여 면역 항체를 생산하는데, 벌레들이 존재하지 못하게 되므로 인하여 작물의 면역성이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 또한, 생태계가 파괴되는 단점이 있다.When phosphate fertilizers are fertilized in the soil, more than 90 days must pass before the phosphate fertilizers turn into active phosphoric acid, after which the plant begins to absorb. In other words, phosphate fertilizers are aged in soil for more than 60 days, calibrated to pH5.5 ~ 6.5, so that soluble effective phosphoric acid with organic content of 3% or more and phosphate fertilizer is absorbed into soil when soil temperature is over 17 ℃. However, after about 45 days, phosphate fertilizers fertilized in soil turn into insoluble phosphoric acid, which cannot be absorbed by plants, and plants only absorb micronized nitrogen. Phosphoric acid that has turned into insoluble accumulates in the soil and flows down when it rains, contaminating rivers and water, thus contaminating the environment. In addition, there is an uneconomical disadvantage because the fertilizer that is dependent on the import is wasted. In addition, there is a disadvantage that the crop is hungry due to the micronized nitrogen component. In addition, insecticides and fungicides are sprayed to treat the diseased crops, which prevents the grassworms from growing. By the way, worms produce chitosan and crops detect the chitosan to produce immune antibodies, which are disadvantageous in that the immunity of the crop is lowered because the worms do not exist. In addition, there is a disadvantage that the ecosystem is destroyed.

또, 식물 등에 공급되는 종래의 비료는 유기물이 용이하게 분해되지 않으며, 물분자의 크기가 커 흡수력이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 이는, 균형이 깨어진 토양에 식물이 심겨있고, 종래의 비료는 균형이 깨어진 토양의 균형을 맞추어 주지 못하기 때문이다.In addition, the conventional fertilizer to be supplied to plants, etc., organic matters are not easily decomposed, the water molecules have a disadvantage that the absorption capacity is large due to the large size. This is because plants are planted in unbalanced soils, and conventional fertilizers do not balance unbalanced soils.

그리고, 인산 및 가리에 화학성분이 함유되어 있기 때문에 유기농산물을 생산할 수 없는 단점이 있다.In addition, since phosphoric acid and girly are contained in the chemical component there is a disadvantage that can not produce organic products.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 단점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 광물질과 화학성분이 함유되지 않은 인산 등을 사용하여 비료를 제조하므로써 인산을 가장 빠르게 흡수시킬 수 있고, 토양의 균형을 맞추어 줄 수 있음과 동시에 유기농산물을 재배할 수 있는 유기농산물용 비료를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above disadvantages, an object of the present invention, by producing a fertilizer using a phosphoric acid and the like that do not contain minerals and chemical components can be absorbed the fastest phosphoric acid, the balance of the soil At the same time, to provide organic fertilizers that can grow organic products.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 유기농산물용 비료는,Fertilizer for organic products according to the present invention for achieving the above object,

광물질과 상기 광물질을 소성(燒成)한 것 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나와, 인광석 또는 골인 또는 인산칼슘 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나와, 칼륨성분을 함유하는 초목 또는 야자를 태운 후에 발생하는 재 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나와, 탄산칼슘, 패화석, 쌀겨, 게껍질, 숯, 균강(호기성균 혐기성균) 및 아미노산을 각각 5∼50중량%로 혼합한다.At least one selected from minerals and calcined minerals, at least one selected from phosphate or bone phosphorus or calcium phosphate, and at least one selected from ashes generated after burning vegetation or palm containing potassium components Calcium carbonate, calcite, rice bran, crab shell, charcoal, fungus (aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria) and amino acids are mixed at 5 to 50% by weight, respectively.

이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기농산물용 비료를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the organic product fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

영양성장형이란, 작물이 잎에서 합성한 탄수화물(C)을 뿌리에서 흡수하기 쉽도록 무기질소 N(NH3또는 NO3)과 결합하여 유기질소 N(아미노산 또는 단백질)을 만들어 줄기, 가지 및 잎의 신장 등과 같이 몸체의 성장에 작용하는 것을 말한다. 영양성장형에서의 C/Nm의 비율을 보면, N이 약간 많고 C는 소비되어 적다. 그로스ㆍ 그레빌의 이론에 의하면 ⅡㆍⅢ중간형성장이 영양성장형에 해당된다. 이 시기는 사람으로 치면 단백질을 필요로 하는 유소년기에 해당한다.The nutrient growth type combines inorganic nitrogen N (NH 3 or NO 3 ) with organic nitrogen N (amino acid or protein) so that crops can easily absorb carbohydrate (C) synthesized from leaves from the roots. It acts on the growth of the body such as the kidneys. The ratio of C / Nm in trophic growth is slightly higher in N and less in C. According to Gross-Greville's theory, the II-III medium-forming field is the nutrient growth type. This is a childhood that requires proteins in human terms.

생식성정형이란, 자실(字室)과 과실이 성숙하여 열매를 맺는 시기이므로, 열매에 필요한 C가 잎에서 많이 합성되어 축적되는 것이 필요하다. 즉, C가 많고 N이 적은 것이 필요 조건이다. 다시 말해, 토양속의 무기질소 N이 약간 줄어드는 것이 좋다. 물론 기후나 토질의 차이가 있으므로, 무기질소 N이 적을수록 무조건 좋은 것은 아니나, 무기질소 N이 지나치게 많아 유기질소 N의 합성이 많아지면 C가 N의 합성에 소비되므로, 착색이나 성숙이 불량하게 된다. 그렇게 되면 좋은 열매를 만들 수 가 없으므로, 생식성장형에서는 무기질소 N이 점차 줄어들어야 하고 잔여 질소가 계속 줄어들어야 한다.Reproductive formation is the time when fruiting and fruit mature and bear fruit, so it is necessary to accumulate and synthesize a lot of C necessary for fruit in the leaves. That is, it is a necessary condition that there are many C and few N. In other words, the mineral N in the soil is slightly reduced. Of course, there is a difference in climate and soil quality, so the less inorganic nitrogen N is unconditionally good. However, if the inorganic nitrogen N is too large and the synthesis of organic nitrogen N is increased, C is consumed for the synthesis of N, so that the coloring and maturation are poor. . This will not produce good fruit, so in reproductive growth, inorganic N should gradually decrease and residual nitrogen must continue to decrease.

본 실시예에 따른 유기농산물용 비료는 작물의 발육을 진단 및 판단하여 과부족이 있으며 재빨리 고쳐주기 위한 것으로, C/Nm값을 조절하여 작물을 Ⅲ형인 생식성장형으로 바꾸어주므로 수확시기를 앞당긴다.Fertilizer for organic products according to the present embodiment is to diagnose and judge the growth of the crop, there is an oversufficiency and to fix it quickly, by adjusting the C / Nm value to change the crop into a reproductive growth type of type III to accelerate the harvest time.

본 실시예에 따른 유기농산물용 분말 비료는 주성분이 SiO2와 Al2O3인 광물질또는 600℃ 이상에서 소성(燒成)한 광물질에 천연인산성분 및 천연칼륨(=K)성분을 혼합한다. 이때, 광물질로는 맥반석, 맥섬석, 게르마늄, 옥석, 황토 또는 질석 등이 사용되고, 천연인산성분으로는 골인, 인광석, 인산칼슘이 사용되며, 천연칼륨성분으로는 야자 또는 초목을 태운 재가 사용된다. 그리고, 여기에 탄산칼슘, 패화석, 쌀겨, 게껍질, 숯, 균강(호기성균 혐기성균) 및 아미노산 등과 같은 유기물을 혼합한다. 이때, 광물질 또는 소성한 광물질 : 천연인산성분인 : 천연가리성분 : 유기물 = 5∼50중량％ : 5∼50중량％ : 5∼50중량％ : 5∼50중량％의 비율로 혼합하여 발효시키거나 배합한다. SiO2와 Al2O3가 주성분인 광물질은 다공질로써 균형을 잡아주며 산소공급과 더블어 비료 및 유기물수분을 흡착하여 분해시켜 식물이 필요로 할 때마다 공급해주는 놀라운 역할을 한다.Powdered fertilizer for organic products according to the present embodiment is mixed with a natural phosphoric acid component and a natural potassium (= K) component to minerals whose main components are SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 or minerals calcined at 600 ° C or higher. At this time, as a mineral material, ganbanite, gansumite, germanium, jadeite, ocher or vermiculite, etc. are used as natural phosphate components, bone phosphorus, phosphate, calcium phosphate is used, and as natural potassium components, ashes burned with palm or vegetation are used. Then, organic substances such as calcium carbonate, calcite, rice bran, crab shell, charcoal, fungus (aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria) and amino acids are mixed. At this time, minerals or calcined minerals: natural phosphoric acid component: natural barley component: organic matter = 5 to 50% by weight: 5 to 50% by weight: 5 to 50% by weight: 5 to 50% by weight of the mixture and fermented or Blend. Minerals, whose main components are SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 , are porous and balanced, absorbing oxygen and adsorbing and decomposing organic fertilizers and decomposing organic moisture to supply plants whenever needed.

이상에서 설명하듯이, 본 발명에 따른 유기농산물용 비료는, 화학성분이 함유되어 있지 않으므로 유기농산물의 재배가 가능하다.As described above, the organic product fertilizer according to the present invention, because it does not contain a chemical component can be grown organic products.

그리고, 광물질이 작물을 영양성장형에서 생식성장형으로 바꾸어주고, 인을 빠르게 흡수시킨다. 그러므로, 영양성장형에서 생식성장형으로 빠르게 전환되므로, 수확시기가 10일∼20일 정도 빠르다. 또한, 작물의 고유향이 진하고, 잎이 두껍고 병충해에 강하며, 동해에 강하다. 또한, 당도가 높고, 저장력이 오래가며, 잎이 45°각도로 서있기 때문에 광합성 작용이 원활하다. 또한, 단백하고 당도가 높고 고유의 향과 맛이 난다.And minerals transform crops from nutrient growth to reproductive growth and quickly absorb phosphorus. Therefore, since the rapid conversion from nutrient growth type to reproductive growth type, the harvest time is about 10-20 days early. In addition, the crop has a high inherent flavor, thick leaves, resistant to pests, and strong against the East Sea. In addition, the high sugar content, long-lasting storage, because the leaves stand at an angle of 45 ° smooth photosynthesis. It is also protein, high in sugar and has a unique aroma and taste.

이상에서는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 변경 및 변형한 것도 본 발명에 속함은 당연하다.In the above, the present invention has been described in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, but those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains have been changed and modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Of course.

Claims (2)

광물질과 상기 광물질을 소성(燒成)한 것 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나와, 인광석 또는 골인 또는 인산칼슘 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나와, 칼륨성분을 함유하는 초목 또는 야자를 태운 후에 발생하는 재 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나와, 탄산칼슘, 패화석, 쌀겨, 게껍질, 숯, 균강(호기성균 혐기성균) 및 아미노산을 각각 5∼50중량%로 혼합한 것을 특징으로 하는 유기농산물용 비료.At least one selected from minerals and calcined minerals, at least one selected from phosphate or bone phosphorus or calcium phosphate, and at least one selected from ashes generated after burning vegetation or palm containing potassium components And, fertilizers for organic products, characterized in that the calcium carbonate, calcite, rice bran, crab shell, charcoal, fungus (aerobic bacteria anaerobic bacteria) and amino acids 5 to 50% by weight, respectively. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 광물질은 주성분이 SiO2와 Al2O3인 맥반석, 맥섬석, 게르마늄, 옥석, 황토 또는 질석 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 구성되고,상기 광물질은 600℃ 이상에서 소성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기농산물용 비료.The mineral is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of ganban, macsumite, germanium, gemstone, ocher or vermiculite having a main component of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 , the mineral is fertilizer for organic products, characterized in that calcined at 600 ℃ or more.
KR10-2001-0024123A 2001-05-03 2001-05-03 Fertilizer for organic crops KR100420449B1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010069914A (en) * 2001-05-18 2001-07-25 배재환 A fertilizer for continuity cultivation damage previntion
KR100835890B1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2008-06-09 장정만 phosphates polymerization of use phosphatic manure a component and method production.
KR101019133B1 (en) * 2010-08-19 2011-03-07 정현석 Plant nutrient substance for accelerating sugar content and coloration, and method of producing the same
CN105724143A (en) * 2016-02-06 2016-07-06 吕向东 Planting method for organic rice
CN109503294A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-22 汪宇菁 Carry the application of phosphorus cray shell charcoal
KR20200036165A (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 주식회사 풍원석회 농업회사법인 Solid fertilizer for forests made using abalone shell, and manufacturing method thereof

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JPH05194066A (en) * 1992-01-16 1993-08-03 Asahi Shokuhin Kogyo Kk Shaped fertilizer using burnt palm ash
KR960004472A (en) * 1994-07-20 1996-02-23 유채준 Coating composition for rubber cable sheath
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Cited By (7)

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KR20010069914A (en) * 2001-05-18 2001-07-25 배재환 A fertilizer for continuity cultivation damage previntion
KR100835890B1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2008-06-09 장정만 phosphates polymerization of use phosphatic manure a component and method production.
KR101019133B1 (en) * 2010-08-19 2011-03-07 정현석 Plant nutrient substance for accelerating sugar content and coloration, and method of producing the same
WO2012023658A1 (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-02-23 Chung Hyun Suk Plant nutrient for improving sweetness and color, and method for manufacturing same
CN105724143A (en) * 2016-02-06 2016-07-06 吕向东 Planting method for organic rice
KR20200036165A (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 주식회사 풍원석회 농업회사법인 Solid fertilizer for forests made using abalone shell, and manufacturing method thereof
CN109503294A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-22 汪宇菁 Carry the application of phosphorus cray shell charcoal

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