CN112537987A - Plant medicinal fertilizer and application method thereof - Google Patents
Plant medicinal fertilizer and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112537987A CN112537987A CN202011434853.8A CN202011434853A CN112537987A CN 112537987 A CN112537987 A CN 112537987A CN 202011434853 A CN202011434853 A CN 202011434853A CN 112537987 A CN112537987 A CN 112537987A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop fertilizers. The invention provides a plant medicinal fertilizer, which comprises water-soluble silicon, organic matters, a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, biological bacteria and sheep manure, wherein the components are mutually matched, so that the yield of crops can be increased while plant epidemic diseases are prevented and treated, the used components are harmless to the environment, the plant medicinal fertilizer can be degraded after the pesticide effect is released, the compatibility with the environment is excellent, and the soil environment can be effectively improved in a short period. The invention also provides an application and an application method of the plant pesticide fertilizer in preventing and treating the fruit tree epidemic diseases, wherein the fruit trees are sterilized by using the hydrogen-rich water, and the pesticide fertilizer is applied after sterilization, so that a relatively stable and vital ecosystem symbiotic with various microorganisms is created for crops, strong biological activity is generated, and the growth and development of the crops are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop fertilizers, in particular to a plant medicinal fertilizer and an application method thereof.
Background
For example, citrus huanglongbing, a typical infectious disease caused by pathogens, is a systemic and highly infectious plant disease, and as the disease develops, the tree vigor gradually weakens, is generally difficult to reverse, and when serious, causes destruction of an orchard, and is known as cancer of citrus in the industry; when the management of crops of other types is not proper, various diseases can occur, the diseases can be caused by different reasons such as pathogen infection, physiological factors, human factors or insect pests, a large amount of pesticides and chemical fertilizers are often used for reducing the occurrence and spread of the diseases, but the growth of the crops can be directly inhibited by using excessive fertilizers, and the opposite effect is achieved. Therefore, the epidemic disease of the crops is always a troublesome problem, the management is difficult, the planting income is reduced, and the planting cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a plant medicinal fertilizer and an application method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a plant medicinal fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-10 parts of water-soluble silicon, 50-70 parts of organic matters, 1-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 1-10 parts of biological bacteria and 10-30 parts of sheep manure.
Preferably, the organic matter comprises plant straws and humic acid, and the mass ratio of the plant straws to the humic acid is 1: 0.8 to 1.2.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprises chinaberry fruit, celastrus angulatus, tea seed cakes and castor cakes, and the mass ratio of the chinaberry fruit to the celastrus angulatus to the tea seed cakes to the castor cakes is (1.8-2.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8 to 1.2).
Preferably, the biological bacteria are EM bacteria;
the sheep manure is fermented sheep manure, and the fermentation time is 2.5-3.5 months.
The invention also provides application of the plant pesticide fertilizer in preventing and treating the fruit tree epidemic diseases.
Preferably, the fruit tree epidemic disease is rot, anthracnose, aphid, red spider or yellow dragon disease.
The invention also provides a method for preventing and treating the fruit tree epidemic disease by using the plant pesticide fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
(1) irrigating hydrogen-rich water to sterilize the fruit trees;
(2) and applying a plant pesticide fertilizer to the sterilized fruit trees.
Preferably, the hydrogen-rich water in the step (1) is prepared from strong acid hydrogen-rich water and water, and the volume ratio of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water to the water is 1: 4 to 6.
Preferably, the amount of irrigation in the step (1) is 4-5 kg per tree.
Preferably, the application amount of the plant pesticide fertilizer in the step (2) is 0.5-5 kg per tree, and the application frequency of the pesticide fertilizer is 1-3 times per year.
The invention provides a plant medicinal fertilizer, which comprises water-soluble silicon, organic matters, a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, biological bacteria and sheep manure, wherein the components are mutually matched, so that the yield of crops can be increased while plant epidemic diseases are prevented and treated, the used components are harmless to the environment, the plant medicinal fertilizer can be degraded after the pesticide effect is released, the compatibility with the environment is excellent, and the soil environment can be effectively improved in a short period.
The invention also provides an application and an application method of the plant pesticide fertilizer in preventing and treating the fruit tree epidemic diseases, wherein the fruit trees are sterilized by using the hydrogen-rich water, and the pesticide fertilizer is applied after sterilization, so that a relatively stable and vital ecosystem symbiotic with various microorganisms is created for crops, strong biological activity is generated, and the growth and development of the crops are facilitated.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a plant medicinal fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-10 parts of water-soluble silicon, 50-70 parts of organic matters, 1-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 1-10 parts of biological bacteria and 10-30 parts of sheep manure.
In the invention, the water-soluble silicon element is 1-10 parts, preferably 2-9 parts, and more preferably 4-7 parts.
In the present invention, the organic matter is 50 to 70 parts, preferably 52 to 68 parts, and more preferably 56 to 64 parts.
In the invention, the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is 1-20 parts, preferably 5-15 parts, and more preferably 8-12 parts.
In the present invention, the amount of the biological bacteria is 1 to 10 parts, preferably 2 to 8 parts, and more preferably 4 to 6 parts.
In the invention, the sheep manure is 10-30 parts, preferably 15-25 parts, and more preferably 18-23 parts.
In the invention, the organic matter preferably comprises plant straws and humic acid, and the mass ratio of the plant straws to the humic acid is preferably 1: 0.8 to 1.2, and more preferably 1: 0.9 to 1.1, more preferably 1: 0.95 to 1.05.
In the invention, the Chinese herbal medicine mixture preferably comprises chinaberry fruit, celastrus angulatus, tea seed cakes and castor cakes, and the mass ratio of the chinaberry fruit, the celastrus angulatus, the tea seed cakes and the castor cakes is preferably (1.8-2.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2), more preferably (1.9-2.1): (0.9-1.1): (0.9-1.1): (0.9-1.1), more preferably (1.95-2.05): (0.95-1.05): (0.95-1.05): (0.95-1.05).
In the invention, Chinese herbal medicine mixture is used for preventing and controlling insects, chinaberry fruit, celastrus angulatus, tea seed cake and castor cake contain antibiotic, for example, chinaberry contains ocdyson resistin, the insecticidal mechanism mainly acts on the neuropeptide of insects, prevents the synthesis of epidermal chitin of the insects, kills or rejects larvae and adults, inhibits or stops spawning, and has very obvious functions of food refusing, avoidance, growth and development inhibition and the like. Can disturb the deformation process of insects, so that the insects die in the molting process; the meliacam triol can effectively reduce the harm of the appetite insects after the appetite insects eat the food, although the appetite insects do not die; solanine glycoside can repel insects and keep the insects away from plants; nimbin and azadirachtin are active ingredients for resisting filterable toxicant, bacteria and fungi; not only can repel pests, but also can kill fungi and viruses and prevent the occurrence of plant infectious diseases.
In the present invention, the biological bacterium is preferably an EM bacterium;
the sheep manure is preferably fermented sheep manure, and the fermentation time is preferably 2.5-3.5 months, more preferably 2.6-3.4 months, and even more preferably 2.8-3.2 months; the fermentation is preferably a fermentation at natural temperature.
In the invention, biological bacteria and fermented sheep manure are adopted to prevent and treat epidemic diseases, the advanced organic fertilizer manufacturing process is adopted to treat the activities of various waste materials such as corn straws and the like, various livestock and poultry manure and microorganisms, oxygen is supplemented through manual control, so that oxygen fermentation is formed, the materials are thoroughly decomposed, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, ova, parasites and other harmful substances in the livestock and poultry manure are killed, organic matters are converted into green high-efficiency Chinese herbal medicine biological polypeptide silicon-potassium-calcium insecticidal and sterilization organic fertilizer, and substances such as humic acid, amino acid, active enzyme and the like in a stable state are converted from an unstable state.
The invention also provides application of the plant pesticide fertilizer in preventing and treating the fruit tree epidemic diseases.
In the invention, the fruit tree epidemic disease is rot, anthracnose, aphid, red spider or yellow dragon disease.
In the invention, the method for preventing and treating the fruit tree epidemic disease by using the plant pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) irrigating hydrogen-rich water to sterilize the fruit trees;
(2) and applying a plant pesticide fertilizer to the sterilized fruit trees.
In the present invention, the hydrogen-rich water in step (1) is preferably prepared from strong acid hydrogen-rich water and water, and the volume ratio of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water to the water is preferably 1: 4-6, and more preferably 1: 4.2-5.8, more preferably 1: 4.6 to 5.4.
In the present invention, the strong oxidation potential of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water in the step (1) is preferably 900mV or more, more preferably 950mV or more, and still more preferably 1000mV or more; the pH value of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water is preferably 2-3, and more preferably 2.4-2.6; the available chlorine content of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water is preferably not less than 80ppm, more preferably not less than 85ppm, and still more preferably not less than 90 ppm; the amount of hydrogen molecules in the strong acid hydrogen-rich water is preferably 500ppm or more, more preferably 550ppm or more, and still more preferably 600ppm or more.
In the invention, the amount of irrigation applied in the step (1) is preferably 4-5 kg per tree, more preferably 4.2-4.8 kg, and even more preferably 4.4-4.6 kg.
In the present invention, the timing of applying the hydrogen-rich water in step (1) is preferably before applying the plant medicinal fertilizer, and the plant medicinal fertilizer can be applied after applying the hydrogen-rich water.
In the invention, the application amount of the plant pesticide fertilizer in the step (2) is preferably 0.5-5 kg per tree;
in the invention, the application amount of the plant pesticide fertilizer in the step (2) is determined according to the harvest condition of crops, and when the crops are newly planted small trees, the application amount is preferably 0.5-1.5 kg per tree, more preferably 0.8-1.3 kg per tree, and more preferably 0.9-1.1 kg per tree; when the crops have no fruiting, the application amount is preferably 2-3 kg per tree, more preferably 2.2-2.8 kg, and more preferably 2.4-2.6 kg; after the crops are treated, the application amount is preferably 3-4 kg per tree, more preferably 3.2-3.8 kg, and more preferably 3.4-3.6 kg; when the crop yield is more than 50kg, the application amount is preferably 4-5 kg per tree, more preferably 4.2-4.8 kg, and even more preferably 4.4-4.6 kg.
In the invention, the application frequency of the pesticide fertilizer is preferably 1-3 times per year, and more preferably 2 times per year.
In the invention, when the pesticide fertilizer is applied, the pesticide fertilizer is applied by using a radioactive ditch, and the depth of the ditch is preferably 7-13 cm, more preferably 8-12 cm, and even more preferably 9-11 cm.
In the present invention, when the fertilizer is applied, the application amount of the fertilizer depends on the growth of the crop.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
5 parts of water-soluble silicon, 60 parts of organic matters, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 5 parts of biological bacteria and 20 parts of fermented sheep manure are taken to prepare the medical fertilizer.
Wherein the organic matter is plant straw and humic acid, and the mass ratio of the plant straw to the humic acid is 1: 1; the mass ratio of the chinaberry seeds, the celastrus angulatus, the tea seed cakes and the castor cakes in the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is 2: 1: 1: 1; the biological bacteria are EM bacteria, and the sheep manure is obtained by fermenting for three months under the condition of natural temperature.
Sterilizing the citrus by adopting hydrogen-rich water, wherein the hydrogen-rich water is prepared from strong acid hydrogen-rich water and water, and the volume ratio of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water to the water is 1: 5, the strong oxidation potential of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water is 950mV, the pH value of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water is 2, the available chlorine content is 85ppm, and the amount of hydrogen molecules is 550 ppm. And 4.5kg of hydrogen-rich water is irrigated to each tree before the plant insecticide fertilizer is applied to each tree to finish sterilization.
And applying pesticide fertilizer to the sterilized orange trees, wherein the depth of the ditch is 10 cm. The application is carried out twice a year, when the application is carried out for the first time, the citrus fruits do not bear fruits, and 2.5kg of citrus fruits are applied to each tree; at the second application, the citrus fruit was harvested with 3.5kg per tree.
After the pesticide fertilizer is applied, the citrus does not have diseases, lethal epidemic diseases such as yellow dragon disease and the like, and the yield is increased by 18 percent compared with the citrus without the pesticide fertilizer.
Example 2
8 parts of water-soluble silicon, 55 parts of organic matters, 13 parts of Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 6 parts of biological bacteria and 23 parts of fermented sheep manure are taken to prepare the medical fertilizer.
Wherein the organic matter is plant straw and humic acid, and the mass ratio of the plant straw to the humic acid is 1: 0.8; the mass ratio of the chinaberry seeds, the celastrus angulatus, the tea seed cakes and the castor cakes in the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is 1.8: 0.9: 0.8: 1; the biological bacteria are EM bacteria, and the sheep manure is obtained by fermenting for 2.5 months under the natural temperature condition.
Sterilizing the citrus by adopting hydrogen-rich water, wherein the hydrogen-rich water is prepared from strong acid hydrogen-rich water and water, and the volume ratio of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water to the water is 1: 4, the strong oxidation potential of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water is 900mV, the pH value of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water is 2, the available chlorine content is 90ppm, and a certain amount of hydrogen molecules is 530 ppm; and (3) irrigating 5kg of hydrogen-rich water to sterilize each tree before applying the plant pesticide fertilizer each time.
And applying pesticide fertilizer to the sterilized citrus trees, wherein the depth of the ditch is 11 cm. Twice a year, at the first application, the citrus fruits, 3.5kg per tree; at the second application, the citrus was ripe and 4.5kg was applied per tree.
After the pesticide fertilizer is applied, the citrus does not have diseases, lethal epidemic diseases such as yellow dragon disease and the like, and the yield of the citrus is increased by 16 percent compared with the citrus without the pesticide fertilizer.
Example 3
4 parts of water-soluble silicon, 65 parts of organic matters, 18 parts of Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 7 parts of biological bacteria and 18 parts of fermented sheep manure are taken to prepare the medical fertilizer.
Wherein the organic matter is plant straw and humic acid, and the mass ratio of the plant straw to the humic acid is 1: 1.2; the mass ratio of the chinaberry seeds, the celastrus angulatus, the tea seed cakes and the castor cakes in the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is 2.2: 0.9: 1.1: 0.8; the biological bacteria are EM bacteria, and the sheep manure is obtained by fermenting for 3.5 months under the natural temperature condition. .
Adopt hydrogen-rich water to disinfect to the apple tree, the hydrogen-rich water is prepared by strong acid hydrogen-rich water and obtains, and the volume ratio of strong acid hydrogen-rich water and water is 1: 6, the strong oxidation potential of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water is 980mV, the pH value of the strong acid hydrogen-rich water is 2, the available chlorine content is 88ppm, and a certain amount of hydrogen molecules is 560 ppm; and (4 kg of hydrogen-rich water is irrigated to each tree before the plant insecticide fertilizer is applied to each tree to finish sterilization.
And applying a pesticide fertilizer to the sterilized apple trees, wherein the depth of the ditch is 9 cm. The application is carried out twice a year, and when the application is carried out for the first time, newly planted apple trees are applied, and 1kg of the application is applied to each tree; at the second application, the apples did not fruit and 2.5kg per tree was applied.
From the second year to the fourth year, the apples did not fruit, and were applied twice a year, 2.5kg per tree.
In the fifth year, when the apple does not bear fruit, 2.5kg of the fertilizer is applied to each tree, and 3.5kg of the fertilizer is used after the apple bears fruit.
After the pesticide fertilizer is applied, the apple has no diseases, and the yield is increased by 14% compared with the apple without the pesticide fertilizer.
From the above embodiments, the present invention provides a plant pesticide fertilizer, which can improve crop yield while preventing and treating plant blight, and the used ingredients are harmless to the environment, and the fertilizer can be degraded after the pesticide effect is released, has excellent compatibility with the environment, and can effectively improve the soil environment in a short period.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The plant medicinal fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 1-10 parts of water-soluble silicon, 50-70 parts of organic matters, 1-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 1-10 parts of biological bacteria and 10-30 parts of sheep manure.
2. The plant pesticide fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic matter comprises plant straws and humic acid, and the mass ratio of the plant straws to the humic acid is 1: 0.8 to 1.2.
3. The plant medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprises chinaberry fruit, celastrus angulatus, tea seed cakes and castor cakes, and the mass ratio of the chinaberry fruit, the celastrus angulatus, the tea seed cakes and the castor cakes is (1.8-2.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8 to 1.2).
4. The plant insecticide-fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said biological bacteria are EM bacteria;
the sheep manure is fermented sheep manure, and the fermentation time is 2.5-3.5 months.
5. The use of the plant insecticide-fertilizer of any one of claims 1 to 4 for the control of fruit tree epidemic diseases.
6. The use according to claim 5, wherein the fruit tree blight is rot, anthracnose, aphid, red spider or yellow dragon disease.
7. A method for preventing and treating fruit tree epidemic disease by using the plant pesticide fertilizer of any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) irrigating hydrogen-rich water to sterilize the fruit trees;
(2) and applying a plant pesticide fertilizer to the sterilized fruit trees.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein the hydrogen-rich water in step (1) is prepared from a strong acid hydrogen-rich water and water in a volume ratio of 1: 4 to 6.
9. The use of claim 8, wherein the amount of irrigation in step (1) is 4-5 kg per tree.
10. The use method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the application amount of the plant pesticide fertilizer in the step (2) is 0.5-5 kg per tree, and the application frequency of the pesticide fertilizer is 1-3 times per year.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114085110A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-25 | 北京局气网络技术有限公司 | Composite oligosaccharide trace element bacterial fertilizer for inhibiting wheat stem basal rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN114176095A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-15 | 华夏瑞天(北京)生物科技有限公司 | Bacteriostatic liquid for preventing and treating fungal plant diseases and preparation method and use method thereof |
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