CN104892289A - Special bio-organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Special bio-organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892289A CN104892289A CN201410085243.XA CN201410085243A CN104892289A CN 104892289 A CN104892289 A CN 104892289A CN 201410085243 A CN201410085243 A CN 201410085243A CN 104892289 A CN104892289 A CN 104892289A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses special bio-organic fertilizer for tobacco and a preparation method for the bio-organic fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer. The special bio-organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 40-60 parts of crop stalks, 5-15 parts of fermented rapeseed meal, 5-15 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of sesame seed meal, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of biological bacterium, and 0.5-1.5 parts of microelements. The special bio-organic fertilizer has the characteristics of being high in specificity and fertilizing value, and capable of greatly improving the quality and yield of tobacco leaves; under the condition of equal nutrients, by the application of the product, the yield of tobacco leaves is improved by about 10%, the quality of the tobacco leaves is improved by more than one grade, and the effect is very remarkable; the product can be applied to tobacco, and industrial crops of grain and oil crops, fruit trees, vegetables, tea leaves, and the like; during the application, the special bio-organic fertilizer is mainly taken as base fertilizer to be applied deeply, and can also be taken as additional fertilizer to broadcast or sprayed on leaves by adding water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, particularly one to grow tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is world's leaf tobacco production first big country, and annual plantation tobacco more than 140 ten thousand hectares, tobacco leaf annual production reaches more than 170 ten thousand tons.Tobacco is the important cash crop of China.
Tobacco is higher to nutrient, at present, substantially be adopt traditional planting patterns, the fertilizer used is based on chemical fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, cause that soil compaction, tobacco leaf are thin, light, output is not high, bad, fertilizer special for tobacco specific aim is on the market poor at present, not by tobacco uptake characters scientific formula, high-grade organic content is few, uses rear to raising tobacco leaf thickness, color, Yield and qualities poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide that a kind of specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, significantly can improve the tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special of quality of tobacco and output;
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is: provide the preparation method that grows tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
One grows tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Described agricultural crop straw is: straw, cigarette stalk or cornstalk;
Described biological bacteria is: vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, genus bacillus, actinomyces 5406,
One in yeast, two kinds, multiple or whole;
Described trace element is: the one in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, chlorine, molybdenum, nickel, two kinds, multiple or whole.
Its preferred technical scheme one is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Its preferred technical scheme two is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Its preferred technical scheme three is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Prepare a method for above-mentioned tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special, the steps include:
First, by crops stalk crushing, for subsequent use;
Secondly, get urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal, humic acids, biological bacteria and trace element by weight, for subsequent use respectively;
3rd, by urea for subsequent use, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal, humic acids, biological bacteria, trace element and agricultural crop straw proportioning, pulverize through second time, stir, carry out biological fermentation, obtain compound, for subsequent use;
4th, compound is carried out the dry damping of high speed centrifugation, adopt the granulation of matrix composite technology multigraph press, then through second time centrifugal drying, screening, obtain tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Tobacco is to nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P
2o
5), potassium (K
2o) demand percentage of nutrient is about 1: 0.5: 2, and the high-grade organic matters such as the fermentation dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal have very crucial effect to raising quality of tobacco.Tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention, for above-mentioned characteristic, adopt N, P, K as benchmark fertilizer, with the addition of organic active substance and the trace elements such as the fermentation dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal, humic acids, biological bacteria, make special fertilizer comprehensive nutrition, be rich in high-grade organic active substance, can effectively fertilizing soil, significantly improve quality of tobacco and output.For reducing tobacco leaf pesticidal contamination, in formula, we with the addition of a large amount of tobacco rods, the nicotine contained in tobacco rod, are good biological pesticides, can prevent and treat a lot of sick worm, decrease chemical pesticide and use, and provide guarantee for producing organic food-grade tobacco leaf.Under equal nutrient condition, use product of the present invention can increase yield of tobacco about 10%, can promote more than quality of tobacco 1 gear, effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one:
First, get the agricultural crop straws such as tobacco rod 50 parts by weight, pulverize, for subsequent use;
Secondly, 2 parts, urea (containing N46.2%), diammonium phosphate is got by weight (containing N18%, containing P
2o
546%) 2 parts, potassium sulfate is (containing K
2o58%) 4 parts, the fermentation dish dregs of rice 10 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, sesame seed meal 10 parts, humic acids 10 parts, biological bacteria 1 part and trace element 1 part, for subsequent use respectively;
3rd, the agricultural crop straws such as urea for subsequent use, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal, humic acids, biological bacteria, trace element and tobacco rod are pressed scientific matching, pulverizes through second time, stir, carry out biological fermentation, obtain compound, for subsequent use;
4th, compound is carried out the dry damping of high speed centrifugation, adopt the granulation of matrix composite technology multigraph press, then through second time centrifugal drying, screening, obtain tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special, be i.e. measurable, packaging.
Usually, be a base with 50kg/ bag time filling.
Quality product meets National agricultural industry standard " organic fertilizer NY525-2012 " and " biological organic fertilizer NY884-2004 " simultaneously, and product leading indicator is as follows:
1, organic >=45%;
2, total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=5%;
3, living bacteria count (cfu) >=0.2 hundred million/gram;
4, moisture≤2%;
5, granularity (2.00mm ~ 4.00mm) >=70%;
6, potential of hydrogen (pH) 5.5-8.5;
7, trace element >=1% such as iron, manganese, zinc, silicon;
Shelf life of products 36 months.
Embodiment two:
First, get the agricultural crop straws such as tobacco rod 40 parts by weight, pulverize, for subsequent use;
Secondly, 1 part, urea (containing N46.2%), diammonium phosphate is got by weight (containing N18%, containing P
2o
546%) 1 part, potassium sulfate is (containing K
2o58%) 6 parts, the fermentation dish dregs of rice 15 parts, dregs of beans 15 parts, sesame seed meal 15 parts, humic acids 5 parts, biological bacteria 0.5 part and trace element 1.5 parts, for subsequent use respectively;
3rd to the 4th step is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
First, get the agricultural crop straws such as tobacco rod 60 parts by weight, pulverize, for subsequent use;
Secondly, 3 parts, urea (containing N46.2%), diammonium phosphate is got by weight (containing N18%, containing P
2o
546%) 3 parts, potassium sulfate is (containing K
2o58%) 2 parts, the fermentation dish dregs of rice 5 parts, dregs of beans 5 parts, sesame seed meal 5 parts, humic acids 15 parts, biological bacteria 1.5 parts and trace element 0.5 part, for subsequent use respectively;
3rd to the 4th step is with embodiment one.
Tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention, both can be used for tobacco, also can be used for the crops such as grain, vegetables, melon and fruit and fruit tree.Based on base manure ditch spread when using, also can topdress and spread fertilizer over the fields or be watered foliage-spray.
Tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention, its using method and precaution as follows:
Use range and method
Claims (5)
1. one to grow tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Described agricultural crop straw is: straw, cigarette stalk or cornstalk;
Described biological bacteria is: the one in vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, genus bacillus, actinomyces 5406, yeast, two kinds, multiple or whole;
Described trace element is: the one in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, chlorine, molybdenum, nickel, two kinds, multiple or whole.
2. according to claim 1 one to grow tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
3. according to claim 1 one to grow tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
4. according to claim 1 one to grow tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
5. prepare a method for the tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special according to any one of claim 1-4, the steps include:
First, by crops stalk crushing, for subsequent use;
Secondly, get urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal, humic acids, biological bacteria and trace element by weight, for subsequent use respectively;
3rd, by urea for subsequent use, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal, humic acids, biological bacteria, trace element and agricultural crop straw proportioning, pulverize through second time, stir, carry out biological fermentation, obtain compound, for subsequent use;
4th, compound is carried out the dry damping of high speed centrifugation, adopt the granulation of matrix composite technology multigraph press, then through second time centrifugal drying, screening, obtain tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085243.XA CN104892289A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085243.XA CN104892289A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104892289A true CN104892289A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=54025320
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085243.XA Pending CN104892289A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332587A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 贵州智慧山地农业发展研究院 | Method for fertilizing tobacco leaf |
| CN106810403A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831201A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙绿丰源生物有机肥料有限公司 | Rice straw fertilizer |
| CN107445709A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high magnesium low-sulfur special base fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN108409489A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司 | One grows tobacco special complete plain nutritional organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438131A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material and preparation method thereof suitable for local dwelling in Wannan |
| CN109956838A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sulfur-bearing organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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| CN1232008A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 1999-10-20 | 西北农业大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Organic compound fertilizer for tobacco and its preparing process |
| CN1480433A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Fertilizer assorted with high grade organic matter |
| CN102267828A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation |
| CN102617238A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco active biological organic-inorganic special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN1232008A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 1999-10-20 | 西北农业大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Organic compound fertilizer for tobacco and its preparing process |
| CN1480433A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Fertilizer assorted with high grade organic matter |
| CN102267828A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation |
| CN102617238A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco active biological organic-inorganic special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332587A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 贵州智慧山地农业发展研究院 | Method for fertilizing tobacco leaf |
| CN106810403A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831201A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙绿丰源生物有机肥料有限公司 | Rice straw fertilizer |
| CN107445709A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high magnesium low-sulfur special base fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN109956838A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sulfur-bearing organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN108409489A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司 | One grows tobacco special complete plain nutritional organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438131A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material and preparation method thereof suitable for local dwelling in Wannan |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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