CN106831201A - Rice straw fertilizer - Google Patents

Rice straw fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106831201A
CN106831201A CN201710194989.8A CN201710194989A CN106831201A CN 106831201 A CN106831201 A CN 106831201A CN 201710194989 A CN201710194989 A CN 201710194989A CN 106831201 A CN106831201 A CN 106831201A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
parts
rice straw
present
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710194989.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓建国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha Lvfengyuan Biological Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changsha Lvfengyuan Biological Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha Lvfengyuan Biological Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd filed Critical Changsha Lvfengyuan Biological Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710194989.8A priority Critical patent/CN106831201A/en
Publication of CN106831201A publication Critical patent/CN106831201A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rice straw fertilizer, including rice straw, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, humic acid, compound probiotic, trace element and water composition.Present invention employs humic acid, there are the growth for stimulating plant and the effect for promoting Nutrient Absorption;The present invention contains saccharomycete, actinomyces and beneficial bacteria, can play a part of increase production, increase income, growth promoting, raising yield;Synthesis of the present invention containing various nutrients such as trace element, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and fertilizer of the invention can balanced various nutrition;The present invention is originated using this renewable resource of rice straw as fertilizer, increased the kind of fertilizer, expands the source of fertilizer, reduces soil pollution, environmental protection.

Description

Rice straw fertilizer
Technical field
Fertilizer technology field is made the present invention relates to stalk, more particularly to a kind of rice straw fertilizer.
Background technology
Current existing rice straw, it is most of to take down on the farm directly burning, in order to avoid the production of influence arable land.This treatment Mode, although simple, but serious is damaged to the beneficial microbe in soil, it is unfavorable for the growth of crops.Further, since combustion The dense smoke of burning is mingled with part stalk floating object, easily causes the pollution to environment.At present, usually used on the market is inorganic Chemical fertilizer material, it is impossible to greatly improve the survival rate of plant.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to easily cause environmental pollution for burning rice straw in background technology, can not greatly carry The deficiencies such as the survival rate of plant high, there is provided rice straw fertilizer a kind of environmentally friendly and that plant survival rate can be greatly improved.
A kind of rice straw fertilizer, is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
45 ~ 80 parts of rice straw;
2 ~ 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer;
2 ~ 4 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer;
2 ~ 3 parts of potash fertilizer;
0.3 ~ 8 part of humic acid;
9 ~ 20 parts of compound probiotic;
25 ~ 30 parts of trace element;
20 ~ 25 parts of water.
Wherein in one embodiment, the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or ammonium phosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Wherein in one embodiment, the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Wherein in one embodiment, the potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or potassium chloride.
Wherein in one embodiment, the compound probiotic includes saccharomycete, actinomyces and beneficial bacteria.
Wherein in one embodiment, the trace element is manganese sulfate, boron, iron ammonium sulfate, copper, nickel or the micro unit of molybdenum One or more in element.
The present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention is the synthesis containing various nutrients such as trace element, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and fertilizer energy of the invention Balanced various nutrition so that nutrient preferably absorbs, and serve the effect of regulation soil balanced nutrients.
2nd, the present invention is originated using this renewable resource of rice straw as fertilizer, increased the kind of fertilizer, is expanded The source of fertilizer, on the one hand make use of straw to originate the big advantage of wide, stock number, on the other hand using vegetable fertilizer source pair Soil nutrient, soil physico-chemical property and soil fertility have the distinguishing feature of improving effect, substitute the chemically composited fertilizer in part, Effect of moisturizing and loose soil property is played in soil, changes the phenomenons such as soil hardening, hardening, realize agricultural sustainable development, dropped Low soil pollution;Environmental protection.
3rd, present invention employs humic acid, there are the growth for stimulating plant and the effect for promoting Nutrient Absorption.The present invention can promote Enter soil texture to be formed, improve porosity status;The cationic absorbent performance of soil is improved, increases the fertilizer supply and preservation ability of soil; Enhancing soil buffer system, improves acid soil;Promote the activity of soil beneficial microorganism.
4th, the present invention contain saccharomycete, actinomyces and beneficial bacteria, can play volume increase, increase income, growth promoting, raising yield work With;Can be with improve quality, high-yield early-maturing, raising pol, raising ground temperature;Can be improved the soil fertility, retain water and nutrients, formation soil granular Structure, improved soil physicochemical character;Cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant effect can be played, so as to greatly improve plant Survival rate;Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, degraded fertilizer and pesticide, the residual of heavy metal can be improved.
Specific embodiment
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious understandable, below to specific reality of the invention The mode of applying is described in detail.Elaborate many details in order to fully understand the present invention in the following description.But The present invention can be implemented with being much different from other manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this hair Similar improvement is done in the case of bright intension, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific implementation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice straw fertilizer, is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:45 parts of rice straw, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 2 Part, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of humic acid, 3 parts of saccharomycete, 3 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of beneficial bacteria, 25 parts of iron ammonium sulfate, water 21 Part.
The preparation method of rice straw fertilizer, comprises the following steps:Take 45 parts of rice straw, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 2 Part, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of humic acid, 3 parts of saccharomycete, 3 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of beneficial bacteria, 25 parts of iron ammonium sulfate and water 25 Part, rice straw is dried, the moisture for controlling rice straw is 10% ~ 16%;Rice straw after drying is ground into particle;Will Rice straw particle, humic acid, iron ammonium sulfate are well mixed, and obtain mixed material, and yeast is then added in mixed material Bacterium, actinomyces and beneficial bacteria, are fermented;Urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and water are mixed, mixed solution is obtained; Mixed solution is added in fermentation materials and is well mixed and is dried, just obtain rice straw fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice straw fertilizer, is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:60 parts of rice straw, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of saccharomycete, 5 parts of actinomyces, 5 parts of beneficial bacteria, 27 parts of manganese sulfate and water 23 Part.
The preparation method of rice straw fertilizer, comprises the following steps:Take 60 parts of rice straw, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of saccharomycete, 5 parts of actinomyces, 5 parts of beneficial bacteria, 27 parts of manganese sulfate and water 23 Part, rice straw is dried, the moisture for controlling rice straw is 10% ~ 16%;Rice straw after drying is ground into particle;Will Rice straw particle, humic acid, manganese sulfate are well mixed, and obtain mixed material, saccharomycete is then added in mixed material, is put Line bacterium and beneficial bacteria, are fermented;Urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and water are mixed, mixed solution is obtained;Will be mixed Close solution and be added in fermentation materials and be well mixed and dry, just obtain rice straw fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rice straw fertilizer, is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:80 parts of rice straw, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 4 24 parts of part, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of saccharomycete, 6 parts of actinomyces, 6 parts of beneficial bacteria, 30 parts of manganese sulfate and water.
The preparation method of rice straw fertilizer, comprises the following steps:Take 80 parts of rice straw, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 4 29 parts of part, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of saccharomycete, 6 parts of actinomyces, 6 parts of beneficial bacteria, 30 parts of manganese sulfate and water, will Rice straw is dried, and the moisture for controlling rice straw is 10% ~ 16%;Rice straw after drying is ground into particle;By straw Crushed straw aggregate, humic acid, manganese sulfate are well mixed, and obtain mixed material, and saccharomycete, actinomyces are then added in mixed material And beneficial bacteria, fermented;Urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and water are mixed, mixed solution is obtained;To mix molten Liquid is added in fermentation materials and is well mixed and dries, and just obtains rice straw fertilizer.
The present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention is the synthesis containing various nutrients such as trace element, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and fertilizer energy of the invention Balanced various nutrition so that nutrient preferably absorbs, and serve the effect of regulation soil balanced nutrients.
2nd, the present invention is originated using this renewable resource of rice straw as fertilizer, increased the kind of fertilizer, is expanded The source of fertilizer, on the one hand make use of straw to originate the big advantage of wide, stock number, on the other hand using vegetable fertilizer source pair Soil nutrient, soil physico-chemical property and soil fertility have the distinguishing feature of improving effect, substitute the chemically composited fertilizer in part, Effect of moisturizing and loose soil property is played in soil, changes the phenomenons such as soil hardening, hardening, realize agricultural sustainable development, dropped Low soil pollution;Environmental protection.
3rd, present invention employs humic acid, there are the growth for stimulating plant and the effect for promoting Nutrient Absorption.The present invention can promote Enter soil texture to be formed, improve porosity status;The cationic absorbent performance of soil is improved, increases the fertilizer supply and preservation ability of soil; Enhancing soil buffer system, improves acid soil;Promote the activity of soil beneficial microorganism.
4th, the present invention contain saccharomycete, actinomyces and beneficial bacteria, can play volume increase, increase income, growth promoting, raising yield work With;Can be with improve quality, high-yield early-maturing, raising pol, raising ground temperature;Can be improved the soil fertility, retain water and nutrients, formation soil granular Structure, improved soil physicochemical character;Cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant effect can be played, so as to greatly improve plant Survival rate;Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, degraded fertilizer and pesticide, the residual of heavy metal can be improved.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rice straw fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
45 ~ 80 parts of rice straw;
2 ~ 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer;
2 ~ 4 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer;
2 ~ 3 parts of potash fertilizer;
0.3 ~ 8 part of humic acid;
9 ~ 20 parts of compound probiotic;
25 ~ 30 parts of trace element;
20 ~ 25 parts of water.
2. rice straw fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the phosphate fertilizer be calcium superphosphate or ammonium phosphate, Or Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
3. rice straw fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
4. rice straw fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or potassium chloride.
5. rice straw fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound probiotic includes saccharomycete, puts Line bacterium and beneficial bacteria.
6. rice straw fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace element is manganese sulfate, boron, sulfuric acid Ferrous ammonium, copper, nickel or molybdenum trace element in one or more.
CN201710194989.8A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 Rice straw fertilizer Pending CN106831201A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710194989.8A CN106831201A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 Rice straw fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710194989.8A CN106831201A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 Rice straw fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106831201A true CN106831201A (en) 2017-06-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710194989.8A Pending CN106831201A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 Rice straw fertilizer

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107652128A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 A kind of improving fertilizer based on crop material stalk and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647384A (en) * 2009-07-02 2010-02-17 淮阴工学院 Horticultural long-acting and slow-release straw nutritional soil as well as preparation method and using method of nutritional soil substrate
CN104672032A (en) * 2013-12-01 2015-06-03 梅顺 Environment-friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104892289A (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-09 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Special bio-organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer
CN104945190A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 黄海涛 Preparation method of soybean special fertilizer
CN106187578A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 The compound improvement in a kind of salt-soda soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN106220443A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-14 廊坊中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 A kind of Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647384A (en) * 2009-07-02 2010-02-17 淮阴工学院 Horticultural long-acting and slow-release straw nutritional soil as well as preparation method and using method of nutritional soil substrate
CN104672032A (en) * 2013-12-01 2015-06-03 梅顺 Environment-friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104892289A (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-09 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Special bio-organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer
CN104945190A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 黄海涛 Preparation method of soybean special fertilizer
CN106187578A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 The compound improvement in a kind of salt-soda soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN106220443A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-14 廊坊中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 A kind of Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107652128A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 A kind of improving fertilizer based on crop material stalk and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170613

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication