CN104892056A - Camellia oleifera dedicated biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera dedicated biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892056A CN104892056A CN201410085190.1A CN201410085190A CN104892056A CN 104892056 A CN104892056 A CN 104892056A CN 201410085190 A CN201410085190 A CN 201410085190A CN 104892056 A CN104892056 A CN 104892056A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a camellia oleifera dedicated biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the camellia oleifera dedicated biological organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing 2-6 parts by weight of urea, 1-3 parts by weight of diammonium phosphate, 1-3 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 40-60 parts by weight of an organic matter, 5-15 parts by weight of a defatted camellia oleifera seed cake, 25-35 parts by weight of humic acid, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of biological bacteria and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of a trace element; the camellia oleifera dedicated biological organic fertilizer has the characteristics of strong specificity and high fertilizer efficiency, and can greatly improve the camellia oleifera yield, quality and oil production rate; under same nutrient conditions, with use of the product, the camellia oleifera seed yield per mu is increased by 10-20%, the oil production rate is increased by 5-10%, the quality is greatly improved, and the fertilizer efficiency is far superior to other common compound fertilizers; and the camellia oleifera dedicated biological organic fertilizer is especially suitable for camellia oleifera planting in areas of central south China and regions south of the Yangtze River, and has z quite significant effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tea oil tree is one of large woody oleiferous plants in the world four, and the high mountain of its growth in south China subtropical zone and hilly country, mainly concentrate on Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi Si Sheng.The unsaturated fatty acid content of tea oil is up to 90%, far away higher than rape oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil, double than content of vitamin E with sweet oil, and containing specific physiologically active substances such as camellianins, tea oil look clear taste is fragrant, storage tolerance, has high nutritive value, is the senior oil plant of the distinctive a kind of pure natural of China.
At present, the plantation of tea oil tree, substantially be adopt traditional planting patterns, the fertilizer used is based on chemical fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, cause that camellia oleifera lam soil compaction, output are not high, oil yield rate is low, current Special fertilizer for oil tea specific aim is on the market poor, not by oil tea uptake characters scientific formula, uses rear to raising tea-oil tree yield and oil yield rate poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide that a kind of specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, significantly can improve the special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia of oil tea quality and yield;
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is: the preparation method providing a kind of special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Described organic matter is: the various fowl and animal excrements after fermentation maturity, the one in agricultural crop straw or two or more or all, the weight proportion between its each element can be single-candidate, also can be other ratio;
Described biological bacteria is: the one in vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, genus bacillus, actinomyces 5406, yeast two or more or all;
Described trace element is: the one in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, chlorine, molybdenum, nickel two or more or all.
Its preferred technical scheme one is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Its preferred technical scheme two is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Its preferred technical scheme three is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Prepare a method for above-mentioned special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia, the steps include:
First, get organic matter, degreasing tea-seed pancake, humic acids, biological bacteria by weight, after pulverizing, biological fermentation is carried out in mixing, obtains the combination of acitve organic matter matter, for subsequent use;
Secondly, get urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, trace element by weight, proportioning becomes inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites, for subsequent use;
3rd, by acitve organic matter matter for subsequent use combination and inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites, after mixing, pulverize, obtain compound, for subsequent use;
4th, compound is carried out the dry damping of high speed centrifugation, adopt the granulation of matrix composite technology multigraph press, then through centrifugal drying, screening, obtain special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia of the present invention, for oil tea uptake characters scientific formula, specificity is strong, can meet the needs of Growth of Camellia oleifera growth to several main nutrient elements, can effectively prevent oil tea " colored and unreal " symptom, increase tea seed output.Adopt the present invention, can improve tea seed per mu yield 10 ~ 20%, improve oil yield rate 5-10%, and quality significantly improves, its fertilizer efficiency is far superior to other Common compound fertilizer, and be specially adapted to Central-South, area, south of the River oil tea plantation, effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one:
First, get the organic matter 50 parts after fermentation maturity, degreasing tea-seed pancake 10 parts, humic acids 30 parts, biological bacteria 1 part by weight, after pulverizing, biological fermentation is carried out in mixing, obtains the combination of acitve organic matter matter, for subsequent use;
Secondly, 4 parts, urea (containing N46.2%), diammonium phosphate is got by weight (containing N18%, containing P
2o
546%) 2 parts, potassium sulfate is (containing K
2o58%) 2 parts, trace element 1 part, become inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites by scientific matching, for subsequent use;
3rd, by acitve organic matter matter for subsequent use combination and inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites, after mixing, pulverize, obtain compound, for subsequent use;
4th, compound is carried out the dry damping of high speed centrifugation, adopt the granulation of matrix composite technology multigraph press, through centrifugal drying, screening, obtain special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia, be i.e. measurable, packaging.Usually, be a base with 50kg/ bag time filling.
Quality product meets National agricultural industry standard " organic fertilizer NY525-2012 " and " biological organic fertilizer NY884-2004 " simultaneously, and product leading indicator is as follows:
1, organic >=45%;
2, total nutrient (nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium) >=5%;
3, living bacteria count (cfu) >=0.2 hundred million/gram;
4, moisture≤2%;
5, granularity (2.00mm ~ 4.00mm) >=70%;
6, potential of hydrogen (pH) 5.5-8.5;
7, trace element >=1% such as iron, manganese, zinc, silicon;
Shelf life of products 36 months.
Embodiment two:
First, get the organic matter 60 parts after fermentation maturity, degreasing tea-seed pancake 5 parts, humic acids 25 parts, biological bacteria 0.5 part by weight, after pulverizing, biological fermentation is carried out in mixing, obtains the combination of acitve organic matter matter, for subsequent use;
Secondly, get 6 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 1 part, potassium sulfate 1 part, trace element 1.5 parts by weight, become to be mixed into inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites by scientific matching, for subsequent use;
3rd to the 4th step is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
First, the organic matter by weight after fermentation maturity 40 parts, degreasing tea-seed pancake 15 parts, humic acids 35 parts, biological bacteria 1.5 parts, after pulverizing, biological fermentation is carried out in mixing, obtains the combination of acitve organic matter matter, for subsequent use;
Secondly, get 2 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 3 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, trace element 0.5 part by weight, become to be mixed into inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites by scientific matching, for subsequent use;
3rd to the 4th step is with embodiment one.
Special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia of the present invention, is mainly used in oil tea, also can be used for the crops such as grain, vegetables, melon and fruit and fruit tree.Based on base manure deep placement when using, also can topdress and spread fertilizer over the fields or be watered foliage-spray.
Special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia of the present invention, its using method and precaution as follows:
Use range and method
Claims (5)
1. a special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Described organic matter is: the fowl and animal excrement after fermentation maturity or agricultural crop straw;
Described biological bacteria is: the one in vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, genus bacillus, actinomyces 5406, yeast, two kinds, multiple or whole;
Described trace element comprises: the one in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, chlorine, molybdenum, nickel, two kinds, multiple or whole.
2. a kind of special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
3. a kind of special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
4. a kind of special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
5. prepare a method for the special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to any one of claim 1-4, the steps include:
First, get organic matter, degreasing tea-seed pancake, humic acids, biological bacteria by weight, after pulverizing, biological fermentation is carried out in mixing, obtains the combination of acitve organic matter matter, for subsequent use;
Secondly, get urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, trace element by weight, proportioning becomes inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites, for subsequent use;
3rd, by acitve organic matter matter for subsequent use combination and inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites, after mixing, pulverize, obtain compound, for subsequent use;
4th, compound is carried out the dry damping of high speed centrifugation, adopt the granulation of matrix composite technology multigraph press, then through centrifugal drying, screening, obtain special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia.
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085093A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 黄尤 | Inorganic-organic compound fertilizer dedicated for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198676A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2015-12-30 | 中南林业科技大学 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera as well as preparation method and application of selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105315038A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-10 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | Organic special efficient fertilizer for oil tea and preparation method of organic special efficient fertilizer |
| CN106008017A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN106278545A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 宿松县洪家龙油茶种植专业合作社 | One can improve soil Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN106278546A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 宿松县洪家龙油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of environmental protection and the oil tea slow-release fertilizer of soil fertility can be strengthened |
| CN107056471A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Camellia oleifera lam grows into forest fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107182679A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of oil tea is rich in the implantation methods of selenium |
| CN107417362A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of oil tea biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107500939A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich oil tea biological organic fertilizer |
| CN108424241A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-21 | 铜仁市万山区黔东优质油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of oil tea increasing of quality and production organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111533592A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆渝林油茶研究中心有限公司 | Special biological organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer for young-stage tea-oil trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN111675570A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 重庆渝林油茶研究中心有限公司 | Special biological organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer for camellia oleifera in fruiting period and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125741A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Leaf and seed dual-purpose fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112457101A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Flower and fruit protection type special fertilizer for oil tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN113149783A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-23 | 四川杰心生物科技集团有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN113773132A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-12-10 | 湖南绿林海生物科技有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tea-oil tree forestation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101880201A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-11-10 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105315038A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-10 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | Organic special efficient fertilizer for oil tea and preparation method of organic special efficient fertilizer |
| CN105085093A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 黄尤 | Inorganic-organic compound fertilizer dedicated for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198676A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2015-12-30 | 中南林业科技大学 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera as well as preparation method and application of selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106008017A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN106278545A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 宿松县洪家龙油茶种植专业合作社 | One can improve soil Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN106278546A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 宿松县洪家龙油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of environmental protection and the oil tea slow-release fertilizer of soil fertility can be strengthened |
| CN107056471A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Camellia oleifera lam grows into forest fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417362A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of oil tea biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107182679A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of oil tea is rich in the implantation methods of selenium |
| CN107500939A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich oil tea biological organic fertilizer |
| CN108424241A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-21 | 铜仁市万山区黔东优质油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of oil tea increasing of quality and production organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111533592A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆渝林油茶研究中心有限公司 | Special biological organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer for young-stage tea-oil trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN111675570A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 重庆渝林油茶研究中心有限公司 | Special biological organic-inorganic ecological fertilizer for camellia oleifera in fruiting period and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125741A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Leaf and seed dual-purpose fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112457101A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Flower and fruit protection type special fertilizer for oil tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN113149783A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-23 | 四川杰心生物科技集团有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN113773132A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-12-10 | 湖南绿林海生物科技有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tea-oil tree forestation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |