CN104892288A - Camellia oleifera dedicated novel blended fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera dedicated novel blended fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892288A CN104892288A CN201410085188.4A CN201410085188A CN104892288A CN 104892288 A CN104892288 A CN 104892288A CN 201410085188 A CN201410085188 A CN 201410085188A CN 104892288 A CN104892288 A CN 104892288A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a camellia oleifera dedicated novel blended fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer. The blended fertilizer is prepared by mixing 50-60 parts by weight of ammonium chloride, 4-8 parts by weight of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 10-14 parts by weight of a defatted camellia oleifera seed cake, 3-7 parts by weight of humic acid, 3-7 parts by weight of amino acid, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of biological bacteria and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of a trace element; the blended fertilizer has the characteristics of strong specificity and high fertilizer efficiency, can greatly improve the camellia oleifera yield and quality, contains a proper amount of selenium and vanadium, and can produce camellia oil having a function of health care; the fertilizer is mainly used for camellia oleifera, and also can be used for grain and oil crops, fruit trees, vegetables, tea leaves and other economic crops. When application, the fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer for furrow application, and also can be used as a dressing fertilizer for broadcasting application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tea oil tree is one of large woody oleiferous plants in the world four, and the high mountain of its growth in south China subtropical zone and hilly country, mainly concentrate on Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi Si Sheng.The unsaturated fatty acid content of tea oil is up to 90%, far away higher than rape oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil, double than content of vitamin E with sweet oil, and containing specific physiologically active substances such as camellianins, tea oil look clear taste is fragrant, storage tolerance, has high nutritive value, is the senior oil plant of the distinctive a kind of pure natural of China.
At present, the plantation of tea oil tree, substantially be adopt traditional planting patterns, the fertilizer used is based on chemical fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, cause that camellia oleifera lam soil compaction, output are not high, oil yield rate is low, current Special fertilizer for oil tea specific aim is on the market poor, not by oil tea uptake characters scientific formula, uses rear to raising tea-oil tree yield and oil yield rate poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide that a kind of specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, significantly can improve the oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer of oil tea quality and yield.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is: the preparation method providing a kind of oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Described microorganism comprises: the one in vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, genus bacillus, actinomyces 5406, yeast two or more or all;
Described trace element comprises: the one in vanadium, selenium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, chlorine, molybdenum, nickel two or more or all.
Its technical scheme one optimized is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Its technical scheme two optimized is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Its technical scheme three optimized is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Prepare a method for above-mentioned oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer, the steps include:
First, get ammonium chloride, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, degreasing tea-seed pancake, humic acids, amino acid, biological bacteria and trace element by weight, for subsequent use respectively;
Secondly, degreasing tea-seed pancake for subsequent use is pulverized, mixes with biological bacteria for subsequent use, humic acids, stir, carry out biological fermentation, obtain organic active substance combination, for subsequent use;
3rd, by organic active substance combination and ammonium chloride, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, amino acid, trace element compatibility in proportion, then carry out pulverizing, mixing, obtain compound;
4th, compound is adopted the granulation of matrix composite technology multigraph press, through centrifugal drying, screening, obtain oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Oil tea is to nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P
2o
5), potassium (K
2o) demand characteristics of nutrient is 12: 1: 4, and the organic active substance such as humic acids, amino acid is very important to improvement camellia oleifera lam soil, raising tea-oil tree yield and oil yield rate.For above-mentioned characteristic, we research and develop one both scientific formula nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P
2o
5), potassium (K
2o) nutrient, with the addition of again organic active substance and the medium trace element such as humic acids, amino acid, biological bacteria, makes special fertilizer comprehensive nutrition, is rich in organic active substance, can effectively fertilizing soil, significantly improve tea-oil tree yield and oil yield rate.For improving oil tea quality, reducing oil tea pesticidal contamination, in formula, with the addition of a large amount of degreasing tea-seed pancakes, containing saponin in tea seed cake, it is good biological pesticide, a lot of sick worm can being prevented and treated, decrease chemical pesticide and use, providing guarantee for producing organic food-grade oil tea.Meanwhile, we, according to domestic and international up-to-date medical research achievement, with the addition of appropriate vanadium and selenium in formula, make the tealeaves produced have nourishing function.Under equal nutrient condition, use the present invention can increase camellia oleifera fruit output about 10%, can significantly promote camellia oleifera fruit quality, oil length promotes more than 5%.
Oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt N, P, K is as benchmark fertilizer, with the addition of trace element, humic acids, amino acid, biological bacteria, degreasing oil bitter edible plant seedcake and being respectfully called " kindling material of life " by domestic and international the world of medicine and nutrition educational circles, enjoy " long-lived element ", " anticancer king ", the trace element " selenium " of the good reputations such as " heart patron saint " " natural toxinicide " and " it is generally acknowledged, may contribute to preventing Cholesterol Accumulation, reduce too high blood sugar, prevent carious tooth, help to manufacture red blood corpuscle etc., and be needed by human trace element ' vanadium (vanadium V) ' " and auxiliary material ammonium hydroxide, thus, its comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is higher, and, be rich in the trace element of " selenium " and " vanadium " two kinds of needed by human.Use the oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer containing selenium and vanadium of the present invention, in the tea oil produced, the content of " selenium " and " vanadium " is more high than common tea oil, and therefore, its tea oil has the health-care effecies such as hypoglycemic, anticancer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one:
First, ammonium chloride (containing N23.5%) 55 parts, calcium superphosphate is got by weight (containing P
2o
516%) 6 parts, potassium sulfate is (containing K
2o58%) 15 parts, degreasing tea-seed pancake 12 parts, humic acids 5 parts, 5 parts, amino acid, biological bacteria 1 part and trace element 1 part, respectively for subsequent use;
Secondly, degreasing tea-seed pancake for subsequent use is pulverized, mixes with biological bacteria for subsequent use, humic acids, stir, carry out biological fermentation, obtain organic active substance combination, for subsequent use;
3rd, by organic active substance combination and ammonium chloride, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, amino acid, vanadium, selenium and other trace elements scientific compatibility in proportion, then carry out separating twice, mix;
4th, compound is adopted the granulation of matrix composite technology multigraph press, through centrifugal drying, screening, obtain oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer, be i.e. measurable, packaging.Usually, be a base with 50kg/ bag time filling.
Quality product meets state's national standard " Bulk Blending Fertilizer (BB is fertile) GB21633-2008 ", and product leading indicator is as follows:
1, total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=35%;
2, water-soluble phosphorus accounts for available phosphorus >=60%;
3, organic >=12%;
4, amino acid >=5%;
5, living bacteria count (cfu) >=0.2 hundred million/gram;
6, moisture≤2%;
7, granularity (2.00mm ~ 4.00mm) >=70%;
8, chlorion≤3%;
9, trace element≤1% (wherein vanadium and selenium are all >=0.01%).
Shelf life of products 36 months.
Embodiment two:
First, ammonium chloride (containing N23.5%) 50 parts, calcium superphosphate is got by weight (containing P
2o
516%) 8 parts, potassium sulfate is (containing K
2o58%) 20 parts, degreasing tea-seed pancake 10 parts, humic acids 3 parts, 7 parts, amino acid, biological bacteria 0.5 part and trace element 1.5 parts, respectively for subsequent use;
Second to the 4th step is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
First, ammonium chloride (containing N23.5%) 60 parts, calcium superphosphate is got by weight (containing P
2o
516%) 4 parts, potassium sulfate is (containing K
2o58%) 10 parts, degreasing tea-seed pancake 14 parts, humic acids 7 parts, 3 parts, amino acid, biological bacteria 1.5 parts and trace element 0.5 part, respectively for subsequent use;
Second to the 4th step is with embodiment one.
Oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer of the present invention, is mainly used in oil tea, also can be used for vegetables, flowers, melon and fruit and other cash crop such as fruit tree and all kinds of grain and oil.Based on base manure ditch spread when using, also can topdress or be watered foliage-spray.
Oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer of the present invention, its using method and precaution as follows:
Use range and method
Claims (5)
1. an oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
Described biological bacteria is: the one in vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, genus bacillus, actinomyces 5406, yeast, two kinds, multiple or whole;
Described trace element is: the one in vanadium, selenium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, chlorine, molybdenum, nickel, two kinds, multiple or whole.
2. a kind of oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
3. a kind of oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
4. a kind of oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part:
5. prepare a method for the oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, the steps include:
First, get ammonium chloride, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, degreasing tea-seed pancake, humic acids, amino acid, biological bacteria and trace element by weight, for subsequent use respectively;
Secondly, degreasing tea-seed pancake for subsequent use is pulverized, mixes with biological bacteria for subsequent use, humic acids, stir, carry out biological fermentation, obtain organic active substance combination, for subsequent use;
3rd, by organic active substance combination and ammonium chloride, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, amino acid, trace element compatibility in proportion, then carry out pulverizing, mixing, obtain compound;
4th, compound is adopted the granulation of matrix composite technology multigraph press, through centrifugal drying, screening, obtain oil tea special utility Bulk Blending Fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410085188.4A CN104892288A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Camellia oleifera dedicated novel blended fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085188.4A CN104892288A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Camellia oleifera dedicated novel blended fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105439763A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Special micro balance ecological fertilizer for southern camellia oleifera and preparation method of special micro balance ecological fertilizer |
| CN107628889A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-01-26 | 覃建忠 | A kind of zinc selenium oil tea special bio fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101713A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-01 | 贵定县品御春云雾贡茶农民专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich tippy tea bio-organic fertilizer special and production method |
| CN109588198A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve the implantation methods of the tea oil tree of oil yield |
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| CN101870609A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-10-27 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Phosphorus and calcium type efficient and refined multiple-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503682A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Crop organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531756A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced by comprehensively utilizing straw, and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN102757292A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-10-31 | 新疆农垦科学院农业新技术推广服务中心 | Water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer |
| CN103145510A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-06-12 | 梁树森 | Root multiple microbial selenium fertilizer for increasing acidic soil selenium bioavailability by tea tree |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101870609A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-10-27 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Phosphorus and calcium type efficient and refined multiple-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503682A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Crop organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531756A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced by comprehensively utilizing straw, and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN102757292A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-10-31 | 新疆农垦科学院农业新技术推广服务中心 | Water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer |
| CN103145510A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-06-12 | 梁树森 | Root multiple microbial selenium fertilizer for increasing acidic soil selenium bioavailability by tea tree |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105439763A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Special micro balance ecological fertilizer for southern camellia oleifera and preparation method of special micro balance ecological fertilizer |
| CN107628889A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-01-26 | 覃建忠 | A kind of zinc selenium oil tea special bio fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101713A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-01 | 贵定县品御春云雾贡茶农民专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich tippy tea bio-organic fertilizer special and production method |
| CN109588198A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve the implantation methods of the tea oil tree of oil yield |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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