CN107926420A - The method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil - Google Patents
The method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926420A CN107926420A CN201711127397.0A CN201711127397A CN107926420A CN 107926420 A CN107926420 A CN 107926420A CN 201711127397 A CN201711127397 A CN 201711127397A CN 107926420 A CN107926420 A CN 107926420A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrimony vine
- soil
- salt
- plantation
- gutter
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil, it is included in the soil preparation of plantation early period, gutter is set, plough deeply, desalination, it is shallow to turn over and sterilize, after soil treatment is good, it is ready for plantation matrimony vine, rattan teapoy is carried out according to the growth period of matrimony vine, branch of lycium chinensis mill stem is oriented and shaped growth with facilitating, in order to manage, the present invention passes through ridging and overlay film, good environment is provided for the growth of matrimony vine plant, make yield of medlar height, quality is good, moving up for underground salinity can be reduced and suppress by desalinating step at the same time, so as to make full use of salt-soda soil, increase the vegetation coverage in salt-soda soil, drive local economy income, help to improve local people's pattern of farming.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to matrimony vine planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil.
Background technology
Matrimony vine belongs to perennial machaka, and artificial cultivation is in dungarunga shape through kidnapping trimming, is that one kind has a variety of warps
The plant for character of helping, shows degeneration-resistant character and is better than other plants.Fruit is rare Chinese medicine, contains polysaccharide, Duo Zhongwei in fruit
Raw element and amino acid and glycoside, primary efficacy nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing the liver, improving eyesight, promoting blood circulation, strengthening the essence etc. effect.
The main reason for causing the plant continuous cropping underproduction be related to soil physics structure, soil nutrient and pest and disease damage etc. it is many because
Element, matrimony vine are continuous cropping sensitive crops, and continuous cropping can cause that matrimony vine growing way is weak, resistance is low, easy early ageing, stem tuber do not expand, yield and quality
Decline, serious or even total crop failure.It is generally of less demanding to soil to plant matrimony vine, as long as irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil kind of weather matters
Plant, or even matrimony vine can be also planted on salt-soda soil, improve the utilization rate in salt-soda soil, increase local economy income.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of matrimony vine plantation survival rate it is high, easy to maintenance in salt-soda soil
The method of upper plantation matrimony vine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：The method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil, including with
Lower step：
Step 1: gutter is set
One gutter is set along ground block edge in the one end in selected plot, the depth in gutter is 40~50cm；
Step 2: plough deeply
March deep ploughs selected plot, and depth is 30~40cm, dries 10~15 days, during drying, can weigh
Turn over again 3~5 times, the salinity in soil is sufficiently exposed in air, after drying, soil is smashed into leveling, it is whole
Making selected plot after flat, outwards gradually high dip is set from gutter end, and angle of inclination is 0~5 °, except the row of setting on selected plot
Outside the one side in ditch, alley is respectively provided with other three sides, alley is highly 30~50cm；
Step 3: desalination
Fresh water is charged into selected plot and is charged into the immersion of row soil, the position for filling fresh water is located at the opposite side in gutter, directly
To 15~20cm that fresh water maximum height is ground, soaking time is 3~5 days, during immersion, such as water level decreasing, then needs to mend
Water, makes the maximum of water is deep to remain at 15~20cm, after soaking time arrives, water conservancy is discharged with gutter, and immersion number is 2
~3 times；
Step 4: shallow turn over
After soil desalination, domestic animal organic fertilizer is evenly arranged in soil surface, is then ploughed shallowly, and soil smashed whole
It is flat, then ridging is carried out on soil using tie ridger, ridging is highly 30~40cm, and width is 40~50cm, adjacent two ridge
Between spacing be 50~60cm；
Step 5: disinfection
Fungicide is formed with 100 times of liquid of formalin or carbendazim, alley surface is sprayed, film is capped after sprinkling
Closed 2~3 days disinfections；
Step 6: plantation
April, by matrimony vine plantation into soil, and covered plastic film carries out heat and moisture preserving, and the beginning of June, utilizes hook
Hook hole will be carried out at the top of film, in order to which inner ventilation radiates, the beginning of July, film is removed, and the matrimony vine level on adjacent two ridge is right
Neat plantation；
Step 7: rattan teapoy
August, matrimony vine set upright bar on one side, and upright bar is highly 1~1.5m high, and matrimony vine stem and upright bar are bundled in one
Rise, connect arch cross bar on the top of the upright bar on adjacent two ridge, the side shoot of matrimony vine is bundled on close cross bar.
As preferable technical solution, the plantation of the step 6 includes seed plantation and cuttage plantation.
As preferable technical solution, the method for the seed plantation is：
By matrimony vine be put in water immersion 24~36 it is small when, matrimony vine is rubbed with hand broken, is sifted out seed using sieve；
Cave is dug on alley, cave depth is 2~4cm, and the distance of two neighboring kind of plant hole is 40~50cm；
Seed is inserted in kind of plant hole successively, it is 5~8 that grain weight is kept in each cave, and earthing, thickness of earth covering is not more than
2cm；
After removing film, seedling unnecessary in each kind of plant hole is extracted, only leaves and takes the healthy and strong seedling 1~3 of growing way i.e.
Can.
As preferable technical solution, the method for the cuttage plantation is：
Matrimony vine cuttage 8~10cm of branch is taken, is tilted on insertion alley, spacing in the rows is 30~40cm, between cuttage branch and earth's surface
Angle is 45~60 °.
As preferable technical solution, further include：
Step 7: management
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control was carried out every 20~30 days, top dressing in 20~35 days, waters for 10~15 days, timely weeding and trimming
Work.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is matrimony vine plant by ridging and overlay film
Growth provides good environment, makes yield of medlar height, quality good, while desalinate step to reduce and suppress underground salinity
Move up, so as to make full use of salt-soda soil, increase the vegetation coverage in salt-soda soil, drive local economy income, help to improve and work as
Ground people's pattern of farming.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.In the following detailed description, only retouched by way of explanation
Some one exemplary embodiments of the present invention are stated.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, without departing from
In the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways.Therefore,
Description is regarded as illustrative in nature, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Embodiment one：
The method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: gutter is set
One gutter is set along ground block edge in the one end in selected plot, gutter is generally arranged on to the short side in plot
End, the depth in gutter is 45cm；
Step 2: plough deeply
March deep ploughs selected plot, and depth 30cm, dries 12 days, repeatable to turn over 3 during drying
It is secondary, the salinity in soil is sufficiently exposed in air, after drying, soil is smashed into leveling, makes to select after leveling
From gutter end, outwards gradually high dip is set in plot, and angle of inclination is 4 °, on selected plot in addition to one side that gutter is set,
Alley is respectively provided with other three sides, alley is highly 35cm；
Step 3: desalination
Fresh water is charged into selected plot and is charged into the immersion of row soil, the position for filling fresh water is located at the opposite side in gutter, directly
To the 18cm that fresh water maximum height is ground, soaking time is 3 days, during immersion, such as water level decreasing, then needs moisturizing, makes water
Maximum it is deep remain at 18cm, after soaking time arrives, water conservancy is discharged with gutter, immersion number is 2 times；
Step 4: shallow turn over
After soil desalination, domestic animal organic fertilizer is evenly arranged in soil surface, is then ploughed shallowly, and soil smashed whole
It is flat, then carry out ridging on soil using tie ridger, ridging is highly 25cm, width 45cm, between adjacent two ridge between
Away from for 55cm；
Step 5: disinfection
Fungicide is formed with 100 times of liquid of formalin or carbendazim, alley surface is sprayed, film is capped after sprinkling
Closed 2.5 days disinfections；
Step 6: plantation
April, by matrimony vine plantation into soil, and covered plastic film carries out heat and moisture preserving, and the beginning of June, utilizes hook
Hook hole will be carried out at the top of film, in order to which inner ventilation radiates, the beginning of July, film is removed, and the matrimony vine level on adjacent two ridge is right
Neat plantation；
Step 7: rattan teapoy
August, matrimony vine set upright bar on one side, and upright bar is highly 1.2m high, and matrimony vine stem is bundled with upright bar,
Arch cross bar is connected on the top of the upright bar on adjacent two ridge, the side shoot of matrimony vine is bundled on close cross bar.
The plantation of the step 6 is planted for seed, and the method for the seed plantation is：
By matrimony vine be put in water immersion 30 it is small when, matrimony vine is rubbed with hand broken, is sifted out seed using sieve；
The cave on alley, acupoint depth 3cm, the distance of two neighboring kind of plant hole is 45cm；
Seed is inserted in kind of plant hole successively, it is 6 that grain weight is kept in each cave, and earthing, thickness of earth covering is not more than
2cm；
After removing film, seedling unnecessary in each kind of plant hole is extracted, only leaves and takes the healthy and strong seedling 2 of rising trend.
For the ease of nursing, this method further includes：
Step 7: management
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control was carried out every 25 days, top dressing in 20 days, waters for 12 days, timely weeding and trimming work.
Embodiment two：
The method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: gutter is set
One gutter is set along ground block edge in the one end in selected plot, the depth in gutter is 46cm；
Step 2: plough deeply
March deep ploughs selected plot, and depth 35cm, dries 12 days, repeatable to turn over 4 during drying
It is secondary, the salinity in soil is sufficiently exposed in air, after drying, soil is smashed into leveling, makes to select after leveling
From gutter end, outwards gradually high dip is set in plot, and angle of inclination is 5 °, on selected plot in addition to one side that gutter is set,
Alley is respectively provided with other three sides, alley is highly 46cm；
Step 3: desalination
Fresh water is charged into selected plot and is charged into the immersion of row soil, the position for filling fresh water is located at the opposite side in gutter, directly
To the 18cm that fresh water maximum height is ground, soaking time is 4 days, during immersion, such as water level decreasing, then needs moisturizing, makes water
Maximum it is deep remain at 18cm, after soaking time arrives, water conservancy is discharged with gutter, immersion number is 3 times；
Step 4: shallow turn over
After soil desalination, domestic animal organic fertilizer is evenly arranged in soil surface, is then ploughed shallowly, and soil smashed whole
It is flat, then carry out ridging on soil using tie ridger, ridging is highly 35cm, width 45cm, between adjacent two ridge between
Away from for 55cm；
Step 5: disinfection
Fungicide is formed with 100 times of liquid of formalin or carbendazim, alley surface is sprayed, film is capped after sprinkling
Closed 3 days disinfections；
Step 6: plantation
April, by matrimony vine plantation into soil, and covered plastic film carries out heat and moisture preserving, and the beginning of June, utilizes hook
Hook hole will be carried out at the top of film, in order to which inner ventilation radiates, the beginning of July, film is removed, and the matrimony vine level on adjacent two ridge is right
Neat plantation；
Step 7: rattan teapoy
August, matrimony vine set upright bar on one side, and upright bar is highly 1.5m high, and matrimony vine stem is bundled with upright bar,
Arch cross bar is connected on the top of the upright bar on adjacent two ridge, the side shoot of matrimony vine is bundled on close cross bar.
The plantation of the step 6 is planted for cuttage, and the method for the cuttage plantation is：
Matrimony vine cuttage branch 7cm is taken, is tilted on insertion alley, the distance of adjacent two cuttages branch is 35cm, cuttage branch and earth's surface
Between angle be 50 °.
For the ease of nursing, this method further includes：
Step 7: management
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control was carried out every 20 days, top dressing in 20 days, waters for 12 days, timely weeding and trimming work.
The present invention provides good environment for the growth of matrimony vine plant, makes yield of medlar height, matter by ridging and overlay film
Measure, while desalinate step to reduce and suppress moving up for underground salinity, so as to make full use of salt-soda soil, increase salt-soda soil
Vegetation coverage, drives local economy income, helps to improve local people's pattern of farming.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. the method for matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: gutter is set
One gutter is set along ground block edge in the one end in selected plot, the depth in gutter is 40~50cm；
Step 2: plough deeply
March deep ploughs selected plot, and depth is 30~40cm, dries 10~15 days, repeatable to turn over during drying
Plough 3~5 times, the salinity in soil is sufficiently exposed in air, after drying, soil is smashed into leveling, after leveling
Making selected plot, outwards gradually high dip is set from gutter end, and angle of inclination is 0~5 °, is removed on selected plot and sets gutter
One side outside, alley is respectively provided with other three sides, alley is highly 30~50cm；
Step 3: desalination
Fresh water is charged into selected plot and is charged into the immersion of row soil, the position for filling fresh water is located at the opposite side in gutter, until light
Water maximum height is the 15~20cm on ground, and soaking time is 3~5 days, during immersion, such as water level decreasing, then needs moisturizing, makes
The maximum of water is deep to remain at 15~20cm, and after soaking time arrives, water conservancy is discharged with gutter, and immersion number is 2~3
It is secondary；
Step 4: shallow turn over
After soil salt desalination, domestic animal organic fertilizer is evenly arranged in soil surface, is then ploughed shallowly, and soil smashed whole
It is flat, then ridging is carried out on soil using tie ridger, ridging is highly 30~40cm, and width is 40~50cm, adjacent two ridge
Between spacing be 50~60cm；
Step 5: disinfection
Fungicide is formed with 100 times of liquid of formalin or carbendazim, alley surface is sprayed, sealed by film is capped after sprinkling
2~3 days disinfections；
Step 6: plantation
April, by matrimony vine plantation into soil, and covered plastic film carries out heat and moisture preserving, and the beginning of June will be thin using hook
Hook hole is carried out at the top of film, in order to which inner ventilation radiates, the beginning of July, film is removed, the matrimony vine horizontal alignment kind on adjacent two ridge
Plant；
Step 7: rattan teapoy
August, matrimony vine set upright bar on one side, and upright bar is highly 1~1.5m high, and matrimony vine stem is bundled with upright bar,
The top connection arch cross bar of the upright bar on adjacent two ridge, the side shoot of matrimony vine is bundled on close cross bar.
2. the method for matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation bag of the step 6
Include seed plantation and cuttage plantation.
3. the method for matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the method for the seed plantation
For：
By matrimony vine be put in water immersion 24~36 it is small when, matrimony vine is rubbed with hand broken, is sifted out seed using sieve；
Cave is dug on alley, cave depth is 2~4cm, and the distance of two neighboring kind of plant hole is 40~50cm；
Seed is inserted in kind of plant hole successively, it is 5~8 that grain weight is kept in each cave, and earthing, thickness of earth covering is not more than 2cm；
After removing film, seedling unnecessary in each kind of plant hole is extracted, only leaves and takes the healthy and strong seedling 1~3 of growing way.
4. the method for matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the method for the cuttage plantation
For：
Take matrimony vine cuttage 8~10cm of branch, tilt on insertion alley, spacing in the rows is 30~40cm, the angle between cuttage branch and earth's surface
For 45~60 °.
5. the method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that further include：
Step 7: management
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control was carried out every 20~30 days, top dressing in 20~35 days, waters for 10~15 days, timely weeding and trimming work
Make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711127397.0A CN107926420A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | The method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711127397.0A CN107926420A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | The method that matrimony vine is planted on salt-soda soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934258A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | A method of salt-soda soil is improved using southern No. 9 jerusalem artichokes of jerusalem artichoke |
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| CN101507403A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Saline-land salt-water drip-irrigation medlar cultivation method |
| CN101836571A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-09-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for planting medlar in high-altitude saline-alkali soil |
| CN106376410A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method of improving saline-alkali soil via lycium barbarum plantation |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101507403A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Saline-land salt-water drip-irrigation medlar cultivation method |
| CN101836571A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-09-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for planting medlar in high-altitude saline-alkali soil |
| CN106376410A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method of improving saline-alkali soil via lycium barbarum plantation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934258A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | A method of salt-soda soil is improved using southern No. 9 jerusalem artichokes of jerusalem artichoke |
| CN108934258B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-07-23 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by using south jerusalem artichoke No. 9 |
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