CN110028363A - A kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110028363A CN110028363A CN201910462966.XA CN201910462966A CN110028363A CN 110028363 A CN110028363 A CN 110028363A CN 201910462966 A CN201910462966 A CN 201910462966A CN 110028363 A CN110028363 A CN 110028363A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure, are mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 50~60 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 10~20 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 10~20 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 10~20 parts of sesame-send cake cypress, 5~10 parts of spirulina, 5~10 parts of oriental wormwood grass herb, 5~10 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 5~10 parts of derris root, 15~20 parts of ferment bacterium.On the one hand green manure of the invention can provide for jujube tree supports needed for growth, on the other hand the prevention and treatment of jujube tree pest and disease damage may be implemented, Pesticide use amount is reduced, and the disease resistance of jujube tree can be improved, has many advantages, such as that efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, quick-acting are good, the lasting period is long, environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Jujube tree originates in China, is one of China's main fruit trees tree species, jujube tree salt resistance alkali, barren-resistant, and not only drought resisting was again waterlogging, had
There is very strong adaptability.Therefore, the elder generation that jujube tree not only has important economic value and planting trees on barren hills, improves the ecological environment
Cutting edge of a knife or a sword tree species.In recent years, the advantages that jujube tree is adaptable with its, the fast rich, cultivation management of early bearing is easy, economy and ecological benefits are significant
It is rapidly developed, table variety is more so.
The distribution of jujube tree pest and disease damage is wide, harm is heavy, is to cause jujube tree low output, ropy main cause.Current jujube garden master
Endangering heavier pest and disease damage has more than 10, and life habit, the pests occurrence rule of most disease pests are different, and it is difficult to increase prevention and treatment
Degree, these disease pests cause different degrees of influence to the growth of jujube tree, result.Therefore, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is jujube cultivation pipe
The important process of reason, and yield is improved, guarantee one of important measures of quality.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, on the one hand may be used the present invention provides a kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure and preparation method thereof
It is supported needed for growth with being provided for jujube tree, the prevention and treatment of jujube tree pest and disease damage on the other hand may be implemented, and the anti-of jujube tree can be improved
Sick ability.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
50~60 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 10~20 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 10~20 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, sesame-send cake cypress 10~20
Part, 5~10 parts of spirulina, 5~10 parts of oriental wormwood grass herb, 5~10 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 5~10 parts of derris root, ferment bacterium 15
~20 parts.
Preferably, it is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
50 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 10 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 10 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 10 parts of sesame-send cake cypress, 5 parts of spirulina, oriental wormwood
5 parts of careless herb, 5 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 5 parts of derris root, 15 parts of ferment bacterium.
Preferably, it is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
60 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 20 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 20 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 20 parts of sesame-send cake cypress, 10 parts of spirulina, oriental wormwood
10 parts of careless herb, 10 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 10 parts of derris root, 20 parts of ferment bacterium.
Preferably, it is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
55 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 15 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 15 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 15 parts of sesame-send cake cypress, 7.5 parts of spirulina, mattress
Old grass 7.5 parts of herb, 7.5 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 7.5 parts of derris root, 17.5 parts of ferment bacterium.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned preparation methods for preventing and treating jujube tree insect pest green manure, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step:
S1, each component is weighed by above-mentioned formula;
S2, by weighed China tree fresh leaf, tobacco cauline leaf, sesame-send cake cypress, spirulina, oriental wormwood grass herb, hypericum perforatum herb,
After derris root is crushed with pulverizer, 75% ethanol solution of 6 times of volumes is added, stirs evenly, 50 DEG C, at ultrasonic power 60W
15~20min is managed, after separation of solid and liquid, ethanol solution is recycled, obtains extracting solution and material residue;
S3, it after crushing Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf with pulverizer, is mixed evenly with material residue, ferment bacterium is diluted 5 in proportion
It sprays into resulting mixture and mixes after~10 times, 40~50 DEG C of standing for fermentation sprayed extracting solution after 15~20 days, and stirring is equal
It is even to get.
The present invention has below due to effect:
On the one hand it can provide for jujube tree and be supported needed for growth, the prevention and treatment of jujube tree pest and disease damage on the other hand may be implemented, subtract
Few Pesticide use amount, and the disease resistance of jujube tree can be improved, have efficiently, low toxicity, low-residual, quick-acting are good, the lasting period is long,
The advantages that environmentally friendly.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of prevent and treat jujube tree insect pest green manure preparation method include the following steps:
S1, it weighs by weight: 50 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 10 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 10 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, sesame-send cake cypress 10
Part, 5 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of oriental wormwood grass herb, 5 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 5 parts of derris root, 15 parts of ferment bacterium;
S2, by weighed China tree fresh leaf, tobacco cauline leaf, sesame-send cake cypress, spirulina, oriental wormwood grass herb, hypericum perforatum herb,
After derris root is crushed with pulverizer, 75% ethanol solution of 6 times of volumes is added, stirs evenly, 50 DEG C, at ultrasonic power 60W
15min is managed, after separation of solid and liquid, ethanol solution is recycled, obtains extracting solution and material residue;
S3, it after crushing Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf with pulverizer, is mixed evenly with material residue, ferment bacterium is diluted 5 in proportion
It sprays into resulting mixture and mixes after~10 times, 40~50 DEG C of standing for fermentation sprayed extracting solution after 15~20 days, and stirring is equal
It is even to get.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of prevent and treat jujube tree insect pest green manure preparation method include the following steps:
S1, it weighs by weight: 60 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 20 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 20 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, sesame-send cake cypress 20
Part, 10 parts of spirulina, 10 parts of oriental wormwood grass herb, 10 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 10 parts of derris root, 20 parts of ferment bacterium;
S2, by weighed China tree fresh leaf, tobacco cauline leaf, sesame-send cake cypress, spirulina, oriental wormwood grass herb, hypericum perforatum herb,
After derris root is crushed with pulverizer, 75% ethanol solution of 6 times of volumes is added, stirs evenly, 50 DEG C, at ultrasonic power 60W
20min is managed, after separation of solid and liquid, ethanol solution is recycled, obtains extracting solution and material residue;
S3, it after crushing Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf with pulverizer, is mixed evenly with material residue, ferment bacterium is diluted 5 in proportion
It sprays into resulting mixture and mixes after~10 times, 40~50 DEG C of standing for fermentation sprayed extracting solution after 15~20 days, and stirring is equal
It is even to get.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of prevent and treat jujube tree insect pest green manure preparation method include the following steps:
S1, it weighs by weight: 55 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 15 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 15 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, sesame-send cake cypress 15
Part, 7.5 parts of spirulina, 7.5 parts of oriental wormwood grass herb, 7.5 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 7.5 parts of derris root, 17.5 parts of ferment bacterium;
S2, by weighed China tree fresh leaf, tobacco cauline leaf, sesame-send cake cypress, spirulina, oriental wormwood grass herb, hypericum perforatum herb,
After derris root is crushed with pulverizer, 75% ethanol solution of 6 times of volumes is added, stirs evenly, 50 DEG C, at ultrasonic power 60W
18min is managed, after separation of solid and liquid, ethanol solution is recycled, obtains extracting solution and material residue;
S3, it after crushing Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf with pulverizer, is mixed evenly with material residue, ferment bacterium is diluted 5 in proportion
It sprays into resulting mixture and mixes after~10 times, 40~50 DEG C of standing for fermentation sprayed extracting solution after 15~20 days, and stirring is equal
It is even to get.
This specific implementation is preced with the dressing furrow for digging a ring shape along jujube tree in use, in jujube tree Post flowering, and furrow width 30cm is deep
Then 20cm applies green manure, fertilization mode into dressing furrow are as follows: and the fertilizer for applying one layer of 5cm applies the soil of one layer of 5cm again,
Apply the fertilizer of one layer of 5cm again, forms the fertilizer application mode of " fertilizer-soil-fertilizer " separately, until dressing furrow is filled up, and
Guarantee that one layer of the top is green manure.
The jujube tree of green manure of the invention will be applied as experimental example, and the conventional control applications of pesticide of experimental example halve place
Reason, is not applied as a comparison case, and comparative example uses the conventional control applications of pesticide, other management measures are all the same, green from applying
After fertilizer to fruit harvest it is mature before, calculate separately the strain yield of averagely every plant fruit tree and the incidence of pest and disease damage;It observes and records
A situation arises for pest and disease damage, the results showed that, the jujube tree volume increase 5% or so of green manure of the invention is applied, pest and disease damage incidence is lower than
Contrast groups.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure, which is characterized in that be mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
50~60 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 10~20 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 10~20 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 10~20 parts of sesame-send cake cypress, spiral shell
Revolve 5~10 parts of algae, 5~10 parts of oriental wormwood grass herb, 5~10 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 5~10 parts of derris root, ferment bacterium 15~20
Part.
2. a kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is prepared:
50 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 10 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 10 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 10 parts of sesame-send cake cypress, 5 parts of spirulina, oriental wormwood grass are complete
Careless 5 parts, 5 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 5 parts of derris root, 15 parts of ferment bacterium.
3. a kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is prepared:
60 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 20 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 20 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 20 parts of sesame-send cake cypress, 10 parts of spirulina, oriental wormwood grass are complete
Careless 10 parts, 10 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 10 parts of derris root, 20 parts of ferment bacterium.
4. a kind of prevention and treatment jujube tree insect pest green manure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is prepared:
55 parts of Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf, 15 parts of China tree fresh leaf, 15 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 15 parts of sesame-send cake cypress, 7.5 parts of spirulina, oriental wormwood grass
7.5 parts of herb, 7.5 parts of hypericum perforatum herb, 7.5 parts of derris root, 17.5 parts of ferment bacterium.
5. a kind of preparation method for preventing and treating jujube tree insect pest green manure, which comprises the steps of:
S1, each component is weighed by the described in any item formulas of claim 1-4;
S2, by weighed China tree fresh leaf, tobacco cauline leaf, sesame-send cake cypress, spirulina, oriental wormwood grass herb, hypericum perforatum herb, trifoliate jewelvine
After root is crushed with pulverizer, 75% ethanol solution of 6 times of volumes is added, stirs evenly, is ultrasonically treated 15~20min, solid-liquid
After separation, ethanol solution is recycled, extracting solution and material residue are obtained;
S3, it after crushing Chinese milk vetch cauline leaf with pulverizer, is mixed evenly with material residue, ferment bacterium is diluted 5~10 in proportion
It sprays into resulting mixture and mixes after times, 40~50 DEG C of standing for fermentation spray extracting solution, stir evenly, i.e., after 15~20 days
?.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic power in the step S2 is 60W, extract temperature
Degree is 50 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114304155A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-12 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling sweet potato underground pests based on plant extracts |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004026568A (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-29 | Oki:Kk | Fertilizer for plant |
CN103910569A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-09 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Fruit tree specially-used biological fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
CN104987223A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-21 | 刘奋安 | Organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues as raw materials for insect prevention and disease resistance, and preparation method thereof |
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- 2019-05-30 CN CN201910462966.XA patent/CN110028363A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004026568A (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-29 | Oki:Kk | Fertilizer for plant |
CN103910569A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-09 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Fruit tree specially-used biological fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
CN104987223A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-21 | 刘奋安 | Organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues as raw materials for insect prevention and disease resistance, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114304155A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-12 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling sweet potato underground pests based on plant extracts |
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Application publication date: 20190719 |