CN104838857A - Organic fresh ginger planting method - Google Patents
Organic fresh ginger planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838857A CN104838857A CN201510251994.9A CN201510251994A CN104838857A CN 104838857 A CN104838857 A CN 104838857A CN 201510251994 A CN201510251994 A CN 201510251994A CN 104838857 A CN104838857 A CN 104838857A
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- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241001465752 Purpureocillium lilacinum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000131360 Pythium oligandrum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000174681 Michelia champaca Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010043866 Tinea capitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009189 tinea favosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fresh ginger planting method. The organic fresh ginger planting method comprises the following steps of taking 15 to 25 parts of pinecone particles, 5 to 10 parts of humic acid and 65 to 80 parts of saw dust, mixing and stirring the above materials, spraying water solution containing 0.9%o to 1%o paecilomyces lilacinus during mixing and stirring and obtaining organic substrate; ridging a ginger field to be a platform, remaining drainage ditches in bilateral sides of the platform and completely covering a black non-poisonous PF film on the platform; selecting high quality ginger seeds to be sterilized, sprouted and sterilized; packing the organic substrate into planting boxes, burying ginger shoots in the organic substrate, covering the planting boxes on the platform parallel and enabling nutrient substrate inside the planting boxes to completely absorb moisture; covering transparent plastic films on surface layers of the planting boxes, building a fly net on the ginger filed and performing conventional management until the ginger growing period is full and gingers are harvested. The organic fresh ginger planting method solves the problems of soil-borne diseases, drug residue in soil, heavy metal pollution and ground pest threats to the ginger growing, guarantees the growing of the gingers, enables the harvested gingers to have no drug residue and guarantees the ginger product safety and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic grow method of ginger.
Background technology
Ginger is in planting process, be subject to bacterial wilt of ginger, base rot disease, anthracnose, the invasion and attack of the underground damage by disease and insect such as the bark favus that nematode causes and insect pest on the ground, the technological guidance of Jiang Nong for want of specification when preventing and treating, spray chemicals in a large number and utilize chloropicrin, Celfumes etc. carry out soil disinfection, to air, the pollution of underground water is quite serious, the soil pollution that planting habit for many years causes can not be neglected especially, heavy metals exceeding standard is serious, the process of soil disinfection kills the beneficial bacterium in the middle of soil, the ecological balance of spoiled soil, cause soil compaction, to dining table and the serious threat of medical safety band.
Soilless culture ginger need not use chemicals, do not limit by soil, can in air and the not contaminated any open ground of water, and P in soil H value is greater than 7 places cannot planting ginger being less than 5.5 and also can carries out plantation, economize the land resource to country, for guaranteeing that 1,800,000,000 mu of basic farmland red lines are contributed share.
Existing ginger kind planting technology all cannot avoid the pollution problem of medicament residue in 1. soil-borne disease insect pests, soil and heavy metal.2. insect, to the threat of the growth of ginger, is administered improper meeting and causes the ginger underproduction on the ground, and the ginger of results contains the problem medicine of residue of pesticide.
Therefore carry out ginger soilless culture to form standard technique and demonstrate and strengthens and apply, be bio-diversity and the benign cycle of setting up and recovering agricultural ecosystem, ensure safety and the quality of ginger product, the agriculture sustainable development of maintenance has positive effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of organic grow method of ginger, there is damage by disease and insect and the contaminated problem of ginger to solve existing planting patterns.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes following steps:
1) preparation plantation ginger organic substrate:
A, get pinecone 15-25 part, humus 5-10 part, sawdust 65-80 part, the pinecone is carried out being ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm with cracker at subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius;
B, above-mentioned mixing of materials to be stirred, mix and blend limit, limit spray containing Paecilomyces lilacinus be 0.9 ‰-1 ‰ the aqueous solution, Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution fountain height accounts for 23%-27% of organic substrate gross mass, mixing and stirring, obtained organic substrate;
2) field arranges:
With training ditch machine by high for ginger field ridging be 25-30cm, the wide platform for 85-95cm, the drain ditch of 30-50cm is stayed in platform both sides, guarantees that rainwater can be discharged smoothly, and platform covers black nontoxic PE film completely;
3) choose seeds:
Select high-quality ginger kind, packaged for the ginger aqueous solution that to put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) pythium oligandrum in Turnround basket be 0.5 ‰-0.6 ‰ is soaked 3-5 minute, take out airing and load incubator after 2-3 hour and carry out vernalization, vernalization terminates to take normal temperature and places 2-3 days;
The high-quality ginger bud selecting the long 2-3cm that sprouts installs in Turnround basket the aqueous solution that to put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) bacillus subtilis be 0.6 ‰-0.7 ‰ and soaks 3-5 minute, takes out airing and plants after 2-3 hour;
4) plant:
Loaded by organic substrate in cultivation box, the thickness of organic substrate is 20-30cm, ginger bud is embedded in 3-5cm under organic substrate top layer, is covered with side by side on platform by cultivation box;
5) management after plantation:
Fine-spraying belt is evenly fixed on 40-80cm place above cultivation box, ginger bud put after opening switch, water spray, the nutrient matrix in cultivation box is had thorough grasp moisture completely;
Cover overlay on cultivation box top layer, film both sides are fixing bottom drain ditch;
Building at Jiang Tianshang is highly 1.7-2.3m firmly framework, framework covers fly net;
Ginger is collected to ginger growth is expired again through Routine Management.
Described organic substrate pH value is between 6.15-6.55; Described sawdust is processed through pulverizing by natural timber, and its particle diameter is 1-2mm; Described humus is coal humic acid, and its particle diameter is 1-2mm.
Insert champac insect-sticking plate finished product in described ginger field, insect-sticking plate adopts yellow and blue PC plastic plate, and two sides scribbles mythimna separata agent, is played the effect of insect-killing trapping by color and smell.
The temperature of described vernalization controls: front 3-5 days temperature, at 28-35 degree, was down to 27-30 degree gradually after 3-5 days, was then stabilized in 25-28 degree, terminated through vernalization in about 25-35 days.
The PE film that described platform covers, the PE film of berm width both sides is to drain ditch.
Described fly net is reticular density is 16-18 object zebra net.
Described cultivation box is of a size of: long 35-45cm, wide 25-35cm, high 25-35cm, and 2-4 osculum is left in bottom.
Advantage of the present invention is: raw material sources is extensive, and with low cost, preparation method is simple and convenient and easy to study, very easily applies.The pinecone: for processing the offcuts of pine nut, be used to heating of making a fire northeastward, can not well utilize, unfortunately, the pinecone is turned waste into wealth by this patent, can plant out high-quality Ginger while economizing on resources, and improves agricultural product added value, increases Jiang Nong income.Pinecone processing is carried out being ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm with cracker at subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius, to ensure good moisture capacity, to be convenient to absorb in nutrient conversion confession ginger process of growth.Humic acid: be the larger molecular organics matter that occurring in nature extensively exists, be widely used, especially the ecological agriculture, pollution-free food, organic grow etc. enjoy high praise because it is environment friendly and pollution-free.Humus mainly plant remains through the decomposition of microorganism and conversion and geochemical a series of process and the type organic matter that accumulates, his total amount is surprisingly large, number is in trillion tons, aboundresources is with low cost, can be used as the acid-base value of fertilizer, soil conditioner adjustment ginger process of growth mesostroma, is the excellent additive of ginger soilless culture substrate.Coal humic acid available resources, mainly from brown coal, contains a large amount of humus in brown coal.Sawdust: pollution-free, pure natural, log sawdust without any interpolation, for ensureing that good moisture capacity sawdust diameter should be 1-2mm, can gather materials on the spot, saving cost, as cultivation mesostroma filler.Spray Paecilomyces lilacinus in whipping process, the nematode causing ginger shameless action can be killed, improve Ginger Yield.Meanwhile, raw material sources is extensive, and with low cost, preparation method is simple and convenient and easy to study, very easily applies.
Organic grow method of the present invention, solve existing planting patterns and there is damage by disease and insect and the contaminated problem of ginger, not spoiled soil the ecological balance and cause soil compaction, planting environment does not limit by soil, can in air and the not contaminated any open ground of water, and P in soil H value is greater than 7 places cannot planting ginger being less than 5.5 and also can carries out plantation, economize the land resource to country, for guaranteeing that 1,800,000,000 mu of basic farmland red lines are contributed share.Solve the pollution problem of medicament residue in soil-borne disease insect pest, soil and heavy metal.Solve insect on the ground simultaneously and, to the threat of the growth of ginger, guarantee that ginger increases production, the ginger non agricultural chemical residuum of results.For bio-diversity and the benign cycle of setting up and recovering agricultural ecosystem, ensure safety and the quality of ginger product, the sustainable development maintaining agricultural has positive effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, the present invention is explained in detail.
Embodiment 1
1) preparation plantation ginger organic substrate:
Carried out being ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm with cracker at subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius by the pinecone, sawdust is processed into through pulverizing by natural timber, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, humus is processed into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm; By weight, get pinecone particle 15 parts, humus 5 parts, 80 parts, sawdust, above-mentioned mixing of materials is stirred, mix and blend limit, limit is sprayed and is killed containing biologically active the aqueous solution that nematode bacterium Paecilomyces lilacinus is 0.95 ‰, Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution fountain height accounts for 23% of organic substrate gross mass, mixing and stirring, kills the nematode causing ginger shameless action, obtained organic substrate.
Wherein, humus can be any humus that occurring in nature exists, preferred coal humic acid.When cultivated area is large, when substrates quantity is many, at calm or little wind weather, also can stir with forklift or excavator at opening, the artificial stirring (lower same) that the little consumption of area is few.
2) field arranges:
With training ditch machine by high for ginger field ridging be 25-30cm, the wide platform for 85-95cm, the drain ditch of 30-50cm is stayed in platform both sides, guarantee that rainwater can be discharged smoothly, avoid the generation of damage caused by waterlogging, platform covers black nontoxic PE film completely, the PE film of berm width both sides is to drain ditch, ginger cultivation case and soil were completely isolatedly both effectively stoped the worm in ginger field, bacterium infected in cultivation box, weeds is effectively prevented again to grow, stopped the use of herbicide, the cost of artificial weeding reduces greatly.
3) choose seeds:
Select high-quality ginger kind, by packaged for ginger put in Turnround basket containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) pythium oligandrum be 0.6 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 3 minutes, kill the fungi affecting ginger growth, taking-up airing loads incubator and carries out vernalization after 3 hours, the temperature of vernalization controls: front 3-5 days temperature, at 28-35 degree, was down to 27-30 degree gradually after 3-5 days, was then stabilized in 25-28 degree, terminate through vernalization in about 30 days, vernalization terminates to take normal temperature and places 2-3 days;
The high-quality ginger bud selecting the long 2-3cm that sprouts install in Turnround basket put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) bacillus subtilis be 0.7 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 4 minutes, kill affect ginger grow bacterium, plant after 3 hours.
4) plant:
Loaded by organic substrate in cultivation box, cultivation box adopts poly-third vinylic foam (EPS) material, and cultivation box is of a size of: long 35-45cm, wide 25-35cm, high 25-35cm, and 2-4 osculum is left in bottom.The thickness of organic substrate is 20cm, ginger bud is embedded in 3-5cm under organic substrate top layer, is covered with side by side on platform by cultivation box.
5) management after plantation:
Fine-spraying belt is evenly fixed on 40-80cm place above cultivation box, ginger bud put after opening switch, water spray, the nutrient matrix in cultivation box is had thorough grasp moisture completely;
Cover overlay on cultivation box top layer, film both sides are fixing bottom drain ditch, are conducive to improving temperature, keep humidity;
Building at Jiang Tianshang is highly 1.7-2.3m firmly framework, and framework covers fly net, fly net is reticular density is 16-18 object zebra net.By building artificial isolation barrier, outside the net refused by insect, cutting off insect (adult) Propagation Methods, effectively controlling the propagation of all kinds of ginger fields insect.Fly net has the effect suitably hiding antiultraviolet, increases air humidity in net, creates the advantage of suitable great Jiang growth, greatly improves Ginger Yield and quality.In ginger field, insert champac insect-sticking plate finished product, insect-sticking plate adopts yellow and blue PC plastic plate, and two sides scribbles mythimna separata agent, is played the effect of insect-killing trapping by color and smell.Main trapping thrips, fruit bat etc.Champac insect-sticking plate is that the strong of zebra net protection supplements (lower same).
Ginger is collected to ginger growth is expired again through Routine Management.
Embodiment 2
1) preparation plantation ginger organic substrate:
Carried out being ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm with cracker at subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius by the pinecone, sawdust is processed into through pulverizing by natural timber, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, humus is processed into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm; By weight, get pinecone particle 18 parts, humus 6 parts, 75 parts, sawdust, above-mentioned mixing of materials is stirred, it is the aqueous solution of 0.9 ‰ that the sprinkling of mix and blend limit, limit kills nematode bacterium Paecilomyces lilacinus containing biologically active, Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution fountain height accounts for 25% of organic substrate gross mass, mixing and stirring, kills the nematode causing ginger shameless action, obtained organic substrate.
2) field arranges:
With training ditch machine by high for ginger field ridging be 25-30cm, the wide platform for 85-95cm, the drain ditch of 30-50cm is stayed in platform both sides, guarantee that rainwater can be discharged smoothly, avoid the generation of damage caused by waterlogging, platform covers black nontoxic PE film completely, the PE film of berm width both sides is to drain ditch, ginger cultivation case and soil were completely isolatedly both effectively stoped the worm in ginger field, bacterium infected in cultivation box, weeds is effectively prevented again to grow, stopped the use of herbicide, the cost of artificial weeding reduces greatly.
3) choose seeds:
Select high-quality ginger kind, by packaged for ginger put in Turnround basket containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) pythium oligandrum be 0.55 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 4 minutes, kill the fungi affecting ginger growth, taking-up airing loads incubator and carries out vernalization after 2.5 hours, the temperature of vernalization controls: front 3-5 days temperature, at 28-35 degree, was down to 27-30 degree gradually after 3-5 days, was then stabilized in 25-28 degree, terminate through vernalization in about 35 days, vernalization terminates to take normal temperature and places 2-3 days;
The high-quality ginger bud selecting the long 2-3cm that sprouts install in Turnround basket put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) bacillus subtilis be 0.65 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 3 minutes, kill affect ginger growth bacterium, taking-up airing plant after 2.5 hours.
4) plant:
Loaded by organic substrate in cultivation box, cultivation box adopts poly-third vinylic foam (EPS) material, and cultivation box is of a size of: long 35-45cm, wide 25-35cm, high 25-35cm, and 2-4 osculum is left in bottom.The thickness of organic substrate is 30cm, ginger bud is embedded in 3-5cm under organic substrate top layer, is covered with side by side on platform by cultivation box.
5) management after plantation:
Fine-spraying belt is evenly fixed on 40-80cm place above cultivation box, ginger bud put after opening switch, water spray, the nutrient matrix in cultivation box is had thorough grasp moisture completely;
Cover overlay on cultivation box top layer, film both sides are fixing bottom drain ditch, are conducive to improving temperature, keep humidity;
Building at Jiang Tianshang is highly 1.7-2.3m firmly framework, and framework covers fly net, fly net is reticular density is 16-18 object zebra net.
Ginger is collected to ginger growth is expired again through Routine Management.
Embodiment 3
1) preparation plantation ginger organic substrate:
Carried out being ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm with cracker at subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius by the pinecone, sawdust is processed into through pulverizing by natural timber, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, humus is processed into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm; By weight, get pinecone particle 25 parts, humus 8 parts, 70 parts, sawdust, above-mentioned mixing of materials is stirred, it is the aqueous solution of 1 ‰ that the sprinkling of mix and blend limit, limit kills nematode bacterium Paecilomyces lilacinus containing biologically active, Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution fountain height accounts for 27% of organic substrate gross mass, mixing and stirring, kills the nematode causing ginger shameless action, obtained organic substrate.
2) field arranges:
With training ditch machine by high for ginger field ridging be 25-30cm, the wide platform for 85-95cm, the drain ditch of 30-50cm is stayed in platform both sides, guarantee that rainwater can be discharged smoothly, avoid the generation of damage caused by waterlogging, platform covers black nontoxic PE film completely, the PE film of berm width both sides is to drain ditch, ginger cultivation case and soil were completely isolatedly both effectively stoped the worm in ginger field, bacterium infected in cultivation box, weeds is effectively prevented again to grow, stopped the use of herbicide, the cost of artificial weeding reduces greatly.
3) choose seeds:
Select high-quality ginger kind, by packaged for ginger put in Turnround basket containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) pythium oligandrum be 0.5 the aqueous solution soak 5 minutes, kill the fungi affecting ginger growth, taking-up airing loads incubator and carries out vernalization after 2 hours, the temperature of vernalization controls: front 3-5 days temperature, at 28-35 degree, was down to 27-30 degree gradually after 3-5 days, was then stabilized in 25-28 degree, terminate through vernalization in about 25 days, vernalization terminates to take normal temperature and places 2-3 days;
The high-quality ginger bud selecting the long 2-3cm that sprouts install in Turnround basket put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) bacillus subtilis be 0.6 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 5 minutes, kill affect ginger growth bacterium, taking-up airing plant after 2 hours.
4) plant:
Loaded by organic substrate in cultivation box, cultivation box adopts poly-third vinylic foam (EPS) material, and cultivation box is of a size of: long 35-45cm, wide 25-35cm, high 25-35cm, and 2-4 osculum is left in bottom.The thickness of organic substrate is 25cm, ginger bud is embedded in 3-5cm under organic substrate top layer, is covered with side by side on platform by cultivation box.
5) management after plantation:
Fine-spraying belt is evenly fixed on 40-80cm place above cultivation box, ginger bud put after opening switch, water spray, the nutrient matrix in cultivation box is had thorough grasp moisture completely;
Cover overlay on cultivation box top layer, film both sides are fixing bottom drain ditch, are conducive to improving temperature, keep humidity;
Building at Jiang Tianshang is highly 1.7-2.3m firmly framework, and framework covers fly net, fly net is reticular density is 16-18 object zebra net.
Ginger is collected to ginger growth is expired again through Routine Management.
Embodiment 4
1) preparation plantation ginger organic substrate:
Carried out being ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm with cracker at subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius by the pinecone, sawdust is processed into through pulverizing by natural timber, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, humus is processed into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm; By weight, get pinecone particle 15 parts, humus 10 parts, 75 parts, sawdust, above-mentioned mixing of materials is stirred, mix and blend limit, limit is sprayed and is killed containing biologically active the aqueous solution that nematode bacterium Paecilomyces lilacinus is 0.95 ‰, Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution fountain height accounts for 27% of organic substrate gross mass, mixing and stirring, kills the nematode causing ginger shameless action, obtained organic substrate.
2) field arranges:
With training ditch machine by high for ginger field ridging be 25-30cm, the wide platform for 85-95cm, the drain ditch of 30-50cm is stayed in platform both sides, guarantee that rainwater can be discharged smoothly, avoid the generation of damage caused by waterlogging, platform covers black nontoxic PE film completely, the PE film of berm width both sides is to drain ditch, ginger cultivation case and soil were completely isolatedly both effectively stoped the worm in ginger field, bacterium infected in cultivation box, weeds is effectively prevented again to grow, stopped the use of herbicide, the cost of artificial weeding reduces greatly.
3) choose seeds:
Select high-quality ginger kind, by packaged for ginger put in Turnround basket containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) pythium oligandrum be 0.6 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 3 minutes, kill the fungi affecting ginger growth, taking-up airing loads incubator and carries out vernalization after 2 hours, the temperature of vernalization controls: front 3-5 days temperature, at 28-35 degree, was down to 27-30 degree gradually after 3-5 days, was then stabilized in 25-28 degree, terminate through vernalization in about 30 days, vernalization terminates to take normal temperature and places 2-3 days;
The high-quality ginger bud selecting the long 2-3cm that sprouts install in Turnround basket put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) bacillus subtilis be 0.7 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 3 minutes, kill affect ginger growth bacterium, taking-up airing plant after 3 hours.
4) plant:
Loaded by organic substrate in cultivation box, cultivation box adopts poly-third vinylic foam (EPS) material, and cultivation box is of a size of: long 35-45cm, wide 25-35cm, high 25-35cm, and 2-4 osculum is left in bottom.The thickness of organic substrate is 30cm, ginger bud is embedded in 3-5cm under organic substrate top layer, is covered with side by side on platform by cultivation box.
5) management after plantation:
Fine-spraying belt is evenly fixed on 40-80cm place above cultivation box, ginger bud put after opening switch, water spray, the nutrient matrix in cultivation box is had thorough grasp moisture completely;
Cover overlay on cultivation box top layer, film both sides are fixing bottom drain ditch, are conducive to improving temperature, keep humidity;
Building at Jiang Tianshang is highly 1.7-2.3m firmly framework, and framework covers fly net, fly net is reticular density is 16-18 object zebra net.
Ginger is collected to ginger growth is expired again through Routine Management.
Embodiment 5
1) preparation plantation ginger organic substrate:
Carried out being ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm with cracker at subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius by the pinecone, sawdust is processed into through pulverizing by natural timber, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, humus is processed into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm; By weight, get pinecone particle 23 parts, humus 9 parts, 70 parts, sawdust, above-mentioned mixing of materials is stirred, it is the aqueous solution of 0.9 ‰ that the sprinkling of mix and blend limit, limit kills nematode bacterium Paecilomyces lilacinus containing biologically active, Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution fountain height accounts for 23% of organic substrate gross mass, mixing and stirring, kills the nematode causing ginger shameless action, obtained organic substrate.
2) field arranges:
With training ditch machine by high for ginger field ridging be 25-30cm, the wide platform for 85-95cm, the drain ditch of 30-50cm is stayed in platform both sides, guarantee that rainwater can be discharged smoothly, avoid the generation of damage caused by waterlogging, platform covers black nontoxic PE film completely, the PE film of berm width both sides is to drain ditch, ginger cultivation case and soil were completely isolatedly both effectively stoped the worm in ginger field, bacterium infected in cultivation box, weeds is effectively prevented again to grow, stopped the use of herbicide, the cost of artificial weeding reduces greatly.
3) choose seeds:
Select high-quality ginger kind, by packaged for ginger put in Turnround basket containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) pythium oligandrum be 0.55 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 4 minutes, kill the fungi affecting ginger growth, taking-up airing loads incubator and carries out vernalization after 2.5 hours, the temperature of vernalization controls: front 3-5 days temperature, at 28-32 degree, was down to 27-29 degree gradually after 3-5 days, was then stabilized in 25-27 degree, terminate through vernalization in about 35 days, vernalization terminates to take normal temperature and places 2-3 days;
The high-quality ginger bud selecting the long 2-3cm that sprouts install in Turnround basket put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) bacillus subtilis be 0.65 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 4 minutes, kill affect ginger growth bacterium, taking-up airing plant after 2.5 hours.
4) plant:
Loaded by organic substrate in cultivation box, cultivation box adopts poly-third vinylic foam (EPS) material, and cultivation box is of a size of: long 35-45cm, wide 25-35cm, high 25-35cm, and 2-4 osculum is left in bottom.The thickness of organic substrate is 25cm, ginger bud is embedded in 3-5cm under organic substrate top layer, is covered with side by side on platform by cultivation box.
5) management after plantation:
Fine-spraying belt is evenly fixed on 40-80cm place above cultivation box, ginger bud put after opening switch, water spray, the nutrient matrix in cultivation box is had thorough grasp moisture completely;
Cover overlay on cultivation box top layer, film both sides are fixing bottom drain ditch, are conducive to improving temperature, keep humidity;
Building at Jiang Tianshang is highly 1.7-2.3m firmly framework, and framework covers fly net, fly net is reticular density is 16-18 object zebra net.
Ginger is collected to ginger growth is expired again through Routine Management.
Embodiment 6
1) preparation plantation ginger organic substrate:
Carried out being ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm with cracker at subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius by the pinecone, sawdust is processed into through pulverizing by natural timber, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, humus is processed into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm; By weight, get pinecone particle 25 parts, humus 10 parts, 65 parts, sawdust, above-mentioned mixing of materials is stirred, it is the aqueous solution of 1 ‰ that the sprinkling of mix and blend limit, limit kills nematode bacterium Paecilomyces lilacinus containing biologically active, Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution fountain height accounts for 25% of organic substrate gross mass, mixing and stirring, kills the nematode causing ginger shameless action, obtained organic substrate.
2) field arranges:
With training ditch machine by high for ginger field ridging be 25-30cm, the wide platform for 85-95cm, the drain ditch of 30-50cm is stayed in platform both sides, guarantee that rainwater can be discharged smoothly, avoid the generation of damage caused by waterlogging, platform covers black nontoxic PE film completely, the PE film of berm width both sides is to drain ditch, ginger cultivation case and soil were completely isolatedly both effectively stoped the worm in ginger field, bacterium infected in cultivation box, weeds is effectively prevented again to grow, stopped the use of herbicide, the cost of artificial weeding reduces greatly.
3) choose seeds:
Select high-quality ginger kind, by packaged for ginger put in Turnround basket containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) pythium oligandrum be 0.5 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 5 minutes, kill the fungi affecting ginger growth, taking-up airing loads incubator and carries out vernalization after 3 hours, the temperature of vernalization controls: front 3-5 days temperature, at 28-35 degree, was down to 27-30 degree gradually after 3-5 days, was then stabilized in 25-28 degree, terminate through vernalization in about 25 days, vernalization terminates to take normal temperature and places 2-3 days;
The high-quality ginger bud selecting the long 2-3cm that sprouts install in Turnround basket put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) bacillus subtilis be 0.6 ‰ the aqueous solution soak 5 minutes, kill affect ginger growth bacterium, taking-up airing plant after 2 hours.
4) plant:
Loaded by organic substrate in cultivation box, cultivation box adopts poly-third vinylic foam (EPS) material, and cultivation box is of a size of: long 35-45cm, wide 25-35cm, high 25-35cm, and 2-4 osculum is left in bottom.The thickness of organic substrate is 20cm, ginger bud is embedded in 3-5cm under organic substrate top layer, is covered with side by side on platform by cultivation box.
5) management after plantation:
Fine-spraying belt is evenly fixed on 40-80cm place above cultivation box, ginger bud put after opening switch, water spray, the nutrient matrix in cultivation box is had thorough grasp moisture completely;
Cover overlay on cultivation box top layer, film both sides are fixing bottom drain ditch, are conducive to improving temperature, keep humidity;
Building at Jiang Tianshang is highly 1.7-2.3m firmly framework, and framework covers fly net, fly net is reticular density is 16-18 object zebra net.
Ginger is collected to ginger growth is expired again through Routine Management.
The experimental data adopting above-mentioned organic substrate and method to plant ginger is:
The nutrient matrix pH value ginger long main root of height of seedling stem tuber long main root diameter per mu yield (Kg)
1 6.15 100cm 24cm 13cm 0.5cm 8535
2 6.2 105cm 23cm 15cm 0.55cm 8420
3 6.25 110cm 25cm 14.5cm 0.5cm 9100
4 6.4 103cm 23.5cm 14cm 0.6cm 8432
5 6.5 105cm 26cm 16cm 0.63cm 8666
6 6.55 111cm 26cm 16.1cm 0.65cm 8989
Bio-active bacteria (fungi) is according to following proportioning test:
1, the bacillus subtilis aqueous solution that the pythium oligandrum aqueous solution that compound concentration is the Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution, the concentration of 0.95 ‰ is 0.6 ‰, concentration are 0.7 ‰.
2, the bacillus subtilis aqueous solution that the pythium oligandrum aqueous solution that compound concentration is the Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution, the concentration of 0.9 ‰ is 0.55 ‰, concentration are 0.65 ‰.
3, the bacillus subtilis aqueous solution that the pythium oligandrum aqueous solution that compound concentration is the Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution, the concentration of 1 ‰ is 0.5 ‰, concentration are 0.6 ‰.
Be respectively used in the corresponding steps of ginger cultivation by the above-mentioned bio-active bacteria (fungi) aqueous solution, experimental data is:
The nutrient matrix nematode incidence of disease fungal disease incidence of disease bacteriosis incidence of disease
1 0 1/ 1500 0
2 0 1/ 1000 0
3 0 1/ 1000 0
Can be found out by above experimental data, adopt above-mentioned organic substrate and method plantation ginger, ginger growing way is vigorous, and output is high, and incidence of insect disease is low.Meanwhile, raw material sources is extensive, and with low cost, preparation method is simple and convenient and easy to study, very easily applies.The invention solves the pollution problem of medicament residue in soil-borne disease insect pest, soil and heavy metal.Solve insect on the ground simultaneously and, to the threat of the growth of ginger, guarantee that ginger increases production, the ginger non agricultural chemical residuum of results.For bio-diversity and the benign cycle of setting up and recovering agricultural ecosystem, ensure safety and the quality of ginger product, the sustainable development maintaining agricultural has positive effect.
Planting site of the present invention is selected: preferably air and the not contaminated any opening of water, preferably have isolation strip between growing area and conventional Farmland, isolation strip is mountain, river, lake preferably, and around growing area, natural vegetation is generally no less than 10 meters wide.
Claims (8)
1. an organic grow method for ginger, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) preparation plantation ginger organic substrate:
A, get pinecone 15-25 part, humus 5-10 part, sawdust 65-80 part, the pinecone is carried out being ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm with cracker at subzero less than 20 degrees Celsius;
B, above-mentioned mixing of materials to be stirred, mix and blend limit, limit spray containing Paecilomyces lilacinus be 0.9 ‰-1 ‰ the aqueous solution, Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution fountain height accounts for 23%-27% of organic substrate gross mass, mixing and stirring, obtained organic substrate;
2) field arranges:
With training ditch machine by high for ginger field ridging be 25-30cm, the wide platform for 85-95cm, the drain ditch of 30-50cm is stayed in platform both sides, guarantees that rainwater can be discharged smoothly, and platform covers black nontoxic PE film completely;
3) choose seeds:
Select high-quality ginger kind, packaged for the ginger aqueous solution that to put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) pythium oligandrum in Turnround basket be 0.5 ‰-0.6 ‰ is soaked 3-5 minute, take out airing and load incubator after 2-3 hour and carry out vernalization, vernalization terminates to take normal temperature and places 2-3 days;
The high-quality ginger bud selecting the long 2-3cm that sprouts installs in Turnround basket the aqueous solution that to put into containing bio-active bacteria (fungi) bacillus subtilis be 0.6 ‰-0.7 ‰ and soaks 3-5 minute, takes out airing and plants after 2-3 hour;
4) plant:
Loaded by organic substrate in cultivation box, the thickness of organic substrate is 20-30cm, ginger bud is embedded in 3-5cm under organic substrate top layer, is covered with side by side on platform by cultivation box;
5) management after plantation:
Fine-spraying belt is evenly fixed on 40-80cm place above cultivation box, ginger bud put after opening switch, water spray, the nutrient matrix in cultivation box is had thorough grasp moisture completely;
Cover overlay on cultivation box top layer, film both sides are fixing bottom drain ditch;
Building at Jiang Tianshang is highly 1.7-2.3m firmly framework, framework covers fly net;
Ginger is collected to ginger growth is expired again through Routine Management.
2. the organic grow method of ginger according to claim 1, is characterized in that described organic substrate pH value is between 6.15-6.55; Described sawdust is processed through pulverizing by natural timber, and its particle diameter is 1-2mm; Described humus is coal humic acid, and its particle diameter is 1-2mm.
3. the organic grow method of ginger according to claim 1, is characterized in that inserting champac insect-sticking plate finished product in described ginger field, and insect-sticking plate adopts yellow and blue PC plastic plate, and two sides scribbles mythimna separata agent, is played the effect of insect-killing trapping by color and smell.
4. the organic grow method of ginger according to claim 1, is characterized in that the temperature of described vernalization controls: front 3-5 days temperature, at 28-35 degree, was down to 27-30 degree gradually after 3-5 days, was then stabilized in 25-28 degree, terminated through vernalization in about 25-35 days.
5. the organic grow method of ginger according to claim 1, is characterized in that the PE film that described platform covers, and the PE film of berm width both sides is to drain ditch.
6. the organic grow method of ginger according to claim 1, is characterized in that described fly net be reticular density is 16-18 object zebra net.
7. the organic grow method of ginger according to claim 1, is characterized in that described cultivation box is of a size of: long 35-45cm, wide 25-35cm, high 25-35cm, and 2-4 osculum is left in bottom.
8. the organic grow method of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that ginger cultivation ground prioritizing selection air and the not contaminated any opening of water, isolation strip is preferably had between growing area and conventional Farmland, isolation strip is preferably mountain, river, lake, and around growing area, natural vegetation is generally no less than 10 meters wide.
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| CN108243886A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-06 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ginger |
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| CN111955096A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-20 | 重庆文理学院 | Medicament-compounded seed ginger coating method |
| CN113678703A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-23 | 彭崇敏 | A new cultivation method for detoxicating rhizoma Zingiberis recens and protecting probiotic bacteria |
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| CN111955096A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-20 | 重庆文理学院 | Medicament-compounded seed ginger coating method |
| CN113678703A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-23 | 彭崇敏 | A new cultivation method for detoxicating rhizoma Zingiberis recens and protecting probiotic bacteria |
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