CN108901728A - A kind of net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger is every cultivation technique - Google Patents
A kind of net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger is every cultivation technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901728A CN108901728A CN201810819679.5A CN201810819679A CN108901728A CN 108901728 A CN108901728 A CN 108901728A CN 201810819679 A CN201810819679 A CN 201810819679A CN 108901728 A CN108901728 A CN 108901728A
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- ginger
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nets of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger every cultivation technique, and specific step is as follows：Tap drain first is opened in field surrounding, tap drain requires width 40cm, deep 70cm；Using lateral planting patterns, line width is maintained at 150-180cm, and the passageway of 70cm or so is stayed in centre, row ditch depth 30cm, earthing 10cm after ginger cultivation；This method can ensure ginger rhizosphere loosing soil water-permeable and air permeable, reach rhizosphere soil excessive moisture exclude in time and microenvironment health, promote the robust growth of ginger, improve the disease resistance of plant；It avoids irrigating and rainwater flows the fast propagation for causing pathogen, the cross-infection of isolation diseased plant contact, so that summer high temperature high humidity season ginger bacterial wilt of ginger be avoided to break out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, a kind of net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger is every cultivation technique.
Background technique
Ginger is a kind of common cooking supplementary, rhizome can also hyoscine, demand is big.The source of ginger is mainly manually at present
Plantation, but bacterial wilt of ginger, less serious case's underproduction occur for Jiang Yi, severe one total crop failure seriously restricts the development of ginger cultivation industry.Bacterial wilt of ginger
It is typical soil-borne disease, occurrence and development are in close relations with soil characteristic.Existing ginger cultivation technology mostly uses whole field logical
Row cultivation keeps soil water content high since ditch depth row is long, and ventilated difference is also mentioned not only bad for the growth of ginger plant
The high pathogenetic risk of ginger plague；Further, since current cultivation, field is without barrier, and once the propagation of outburst pathogen is fast for bacterial wilt of ginger,
Diseased plant cross infection rate is high, causes irremediable economic loss.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide the nets of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger every cultivation technique, method letter
It is single, it can be improved the continuity and productivity effect of ginger cultivation.
To realize that goal of the invention, the present invention provide the following technical solutions：
1, a kind of net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger includes the following steps every cultivation technique：
(1) tap drain is opened：Field surrounding opens tap drain, and tap drain requires width 40-50cm, deep 60-70cm；
(2) net is every cultivation：Using lateral planting patterns, line width is maintained at 150-180cm, and the passageway of 70-80cm is stayed in centre,
Row ditch depth 25-30cm, earthing 8-10cm after ginger cultivation.
Preferably, the planting density laterally planted is spacing in the rows 20cm, and mu plant is maintained at 6000 plants.
It preferably, further include field management, it is specific as follows：
It fills the gaps with seedlings when robbing：To ensure full stand and mu plant number, spare seedling band is utilized to the scarce nest that cannot be emerged in emergence 7 days
Soil mud cultivation is filled a vacancy when robbing；
Timely top dressing：First time topdressing is carried out in 2-3 branch, and second of top dressing is in the late July of 5-6 branch, finally
Top dressing is carried out by the end of August；
Ridging in due course：It earths up 3-4 times during plantation；
Shading：Summer is shaded using single layer sunshade net.
It preferably, further include chemical control：
Kind ginger disinfection 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder of mass fraction, 4000 times of liquid or new phytomycin 4000-5000
The seed soaking of times liquid；
Bacterial wilt of ginger prevention and treatment with gold disappear health spray 1000-1500 times of liquid prevent and treat by spraying；
Anthracnose prevention and treatment is prevented and treated by spraying with 80% anthrax good fortune U.S. 8000 times of liquid of wettable powder of mass fraction；
Virus disease control is prevented and treated by spraying with the viral jinx's 500 times of liquid of wettable powder of mass fraction 20%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using net of the invention every the current life in the more traditional whole field of cultivation technique plantation ginger
Ginger cultivation technique can reduce by 60% or more bacterial wilt of ginger disease incidence under the premise of same cultivation condition, ginger volume increase 10% with
On, and the pesticide of reduction 50%.Effectively prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger, mitigate continuous cropping obstacle, improve ginger cultivation continuity and
Productivity effect.
Specific embodiment
Below by a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger includes the following steps every cultivation technique：
(1) tap drain is opened：Field surrounding opens tap drain, and tap drain requires width 40cm, and deep 70cm, excessively high soil moisture is to cause ginger
The major reason of bacterial wilt of ginger, therefore tap drain quality is particularly important to ginger cultivation, according to said method opens tap drain and not only improves ventilative row
Water, and can guarantee sufficient soil moisture；
(2) net is every cultivation：Using lateral planting patterns, line width is maintained at 150-180cm, and the passageway of 70cm, row are stayed in centre
Deep 30cm, earthing 10cm after ginger cultivation；Planting density is spacing in the rows 20cm, and mu plant is maintained at 6000 plants or so, and sowing quantity 350 is public
Jin；
(3) field management
It fills the gaps with seedlings when robbing：To ensure full stand and mu plant number, spare seedling band is utilized to the scarce nest that cannot be emerged in emergence 7 days
Soil mud cultivation is filled a vacancy when robbing；
Timely top dressing：Ginger breeding time is longer, and resistance to fertile and fertilizer requirement is big, expands since rhizome is gradually mitogenetic；Therefore it removes and applies
Vola fertilizer is outer also because of multiple top dressing；First time topdressing is carried out in 2-3 branch, second of top dressing in the late July of 5-6 branch,
Last time top dressing is carried out by the end of August；
Ridging in due course：Deep loose soil environment is created to rhizome, can not only rhizome length be made to increase, improves yield,
And meat is also more tender and crisp palatable, and it is 3-4 times general, passageway is become into Jianggou, planting furrow originally becomes Jiang Geng, and ridging can tie
Close tillage and weeding, fertilising carries out together；
Shading：Ginger, which belongs to, likes negative crop, and the strong light of non-refractory, summer (the 7-8 month) temperature is high, illumination is strong, it is necessary to take
Appropriate shading measure.This measure using single layer sunshade net shade, can shading 60% or so, both guaranteed ginger growth illumination it is strong
Degree, and prevent damage of the High temperature to blade；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control aims at prevention, strict implement provincial standard, reaches the high-quality no public affairs of production safety
The purpose of evil ginger.
(4) chemical control：
The 4000-5000 times of liquid leaching of kind ginger disinfection 4000 times of liquid of -72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder or new phytomycin
Kind；
Bacterial wilt of ginger prevention and treatment-gold disappear health spray 1000-1500 times of liquid prevent and treat by spraying；
Anthracnose prevents and treats -80% anthrax good fortune U.S. 8000 times of liquid of wettable powder and prevents and treats by spraying；
The viral jinx's 500 times of liquid of wettable powder of virus disease control -20% are prevented and treated by spraying.
The method bacterial wilt of ginger disease incidence of the present embodiment is 5-8%, and Ginger Yield is 3500-4000kg/ mus.
Comparative example
The current ginger cultivation in whole field, implementation steps are as follows：
(1) the current cultivation in whole field, 80cm open compartment, and trench digging makees Jiang Geng, furrow width and the wide each 40cm in the ridge, ditch depth 30cm, ginger kind
Earthing 10cm after plant.The ridge is firmly compacted, in order to avoid rainwater washes away, facilitates field management.
Other cultivation management technologies and net are consistent every cultivation technique.
The method bacterial wilt of ginger disease incidence of the present embodiment is 20-25%, and Ginger Yield is 3000-3200kg/ mus
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger is every cultivation technique, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) tap drain is opened：Field surrounding opens tap drain, and tap drain requires width 40-50cm, deep 60-70cm；
(2) net is every cultivation：Using lateral planting patterns, line width is maintained at 150-180cm, and the passageway of 70-80cm, row ditch are stayed in centre
Deep 25-30cm, earthing 8-10cm after ginger cultivation.
2. the net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger is every cultivation technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described laterally to plant
Planting density is spacing in the rows 20cm, and mu plant is maintained at 6000 plants.
3. the net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger is every cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include field pipe
Reason, it is specific as follows：
It fills the gaps with seedlings when robbing：To ensure full stand and mu plant number, spare seedling band soil mud is utilized to the scarce nest that cannot be emerged in emergence 7 days
It fills a vacancy when cultivation is robbed；
Timely top dressing：First time topdressing is carried out in 2-3 branch, and second of top dressing is in the late July of 5-6 branch, last time
Top dressing is carried out by the end of August；
Ridging in due course：It earths up 3-4 times during plantation；
Shading：Summer is shaded using single layer sunshade net.
4. the net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger is every cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include that medicament is anti-
It controls：
Kind ginger disinfection 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder of mass fraction, 4000 times of liquid or 4000-5000 times of liquid of new phytomycin
Seed soaking；
Bacterial wilt of ginger prevention and treatment with gold disappear health spray 1000-1500 times of liquid prevent and treat by spraying；
Anthracnose prevention and treatment is prevented and treated by spraying with 80% anthrax good fortune U.S. 8000 times of liquid of wettable powder of mass fraction；
Virus disease control is prevented and treated by spraying with the viral jinx's 500 times of liquid of wettable powder of mass fraction 20%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810819679.5A CN108901728A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger is every cultivation technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810819679.5A CN108901728A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of net of prevention and control ginger bacterial wilt of ginger is every cultivation technique |
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| CN108901728A true CN108901728A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889560A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Method for inhibiting spread of ginger bacterial wilt |
| CN113491225A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-12 | 长江大学 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for ginger and soil grid cultivation method matched with biological bacterial fertilizer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001881A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-04-06 | 徐坤 | Preparation for preventing and curing ginger bacterial wilt |
| CN102369828A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 张其录 | Method for preventing and controlling ginger blast |
| CN104838857A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 张其录 | Organic fresh ginger planting method |
| CN104969803A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing banana vasicular wilt from spreading among plantations |
| CN106305064A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-01-11 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of improving ginger yield |
| CN207428090U (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of ginger culture apparatus for preventing ginger plague |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810819679.5A patent/CN108901728A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369828A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 张其录 | Method for preventing and controlling ginger blast |
| CN102001881A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-04-06 | 徐坤 | Preparation for preventing and curing ginger bacterial wilt |
| CN104838857A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 张其录 | Organic fresh ginger planting method |
| CN104969803A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing banana vasicular wilt from spreading among plantations |
| CN106305064A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-01-11 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of improving ginger yield |
| CN207428090U (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of ginger culture apparatus for preventing ginger plague |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113491225A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-12 | 长江大学 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for ginger and soil grid cultivation method matched with biological bacterial fertilizer |
| CN112889560A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Method for inhibiting spread of ginger bacterial wilt |
| CN112889560B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2024-03-12 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Method for inhibiting ginger bacterial wilt transmission |
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Application publication date: 20181130 |