CN105394101A - Pesticide and method for preventing and treating salvia miltiorrhiza continuous cropping withering disease - Google Patents

Pesticide and method for preventing and treating salvia miltiorrhiza continuous cropping withering disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105394101A
CN105394101A CN201510756622.1A CN201510756622A CN105394101A CN 105394101 A CN105394101 A CN 105394101A CN 201510756622 A CN201510756622 A CN 201510756622A CN 105394101 A CN105394101 A CN 105394101A
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parts
continuous cropping
red sage
medicament
preventing
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郭殿君
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide and method for preventing and treating a salvia miltiorrhiza continuous cropping withering disease. The preventing and treating pesticide is formed by a microorganism fungicide and a plant source sterilization agent; selected microorganism strains have relatively strong soil and environment adaption capabilities; after the pesticide is applied, the strains can colonize on leaf surfaces and stems and in soil, and the quantity of microorganism flora in the soil is effectively improved; the microorganism strains have a good synergistic growth promoting effect, so that the viable count and stability of the compound microorganism fungicide can be guaranteed and the disease-resisting capability and control effect are improved; and the pesticide is combined with the preventing and treating method, so that the withering disease can be effectively prevented and treated, the morbidity of the salvia miltiorrhiza withering disease is lower than 10% and the healing rate of the salvia miltiorrhiza withering disease is higher than 95%.

Description

A kind of medicament and prevention and controls thereof preventing and treating red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine techniques of pest control field, be specifically related to a kind of medicament and the prevention and controls thereof of preventing and treating red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease.
Background content
The red sage root (SalviamiltiorrhizaBge.) is a kind of herbaceos perennial, be attributed to Lamiaceae Salvia to belong to, because its medicinal effects is root, and the scarlet shape of color and luster is similar with ginseng, be named as " red sage root ", have another name called red ginseng, clovershrub, blood ginseng root, red, radix salviae miltiorrhizae etc., being a kind of conventional Chinese herbal medicine of China, is also the popular medicinal material developed in the world.The red sage root is China's a kind of traditional Chinese medicine material used for a long time, all on the books in the medical science masterpiece such as Shennong's Herbal, " Bencao Jingshu ", Compendium of Material Medica.The medicinal efficacy of the red sage root mainly contains promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, nourishing blood and tranquilization etc., has significant curative effect to diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, atherosclerotic, chronic hepatitis, irregular menstruations, especially remarkable to the result for the treatment of of angiocardiopathy.The red sage root is mainly distributed in northeast, the North China Plain and In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, strong adaptability, and be afraid of that flood is cold-resistant, hobby is grown in the environment of warm moist, by hillside, meadow, Lin Bian, stream.The relatively more sticky place that is heavy or easily waterflooding of soil property is not suitable for plantation, other soil all can be planted, and the sandy soil that especially soil layer is deep is preferably plants, and is more conducive to ventilation and draining mainly due to loose soil property specific viscosity heavy soil matter, be conducive to red sage root root growth, rotten, the symptom such as withered can not be caused.Red sage root root system is very flourishing, is mainly distributed in below ground about 30cm, the most deeply can reaches 40 ~ 50cm.Modern pharmacology research proves, these active ingredients all have significant pharmacologically active, is one of leading indicator evaluating red rooted salvia and the quality of the pharmaceutical preparations.Its major function Wheat Protein, anti-freezing and anti thrombotic action; Anti-cardiac-cerebral ischemia effect; The antiatherogenic effect of Adjust-blood lipid; The effect of anti-inflammatory and increase immunologic function; To the protective effect of liver, lung, injury of kidney.In recent years, along with red sage root demand constantly increases, supply falls short of demand for wild Salvia miltiorrhiza, and red sage root artificial cultivation area constantly expands.Because medicinal plant has strict region requirement, the environmental conditions such as soil, weather, height above sea level are very large to its qualitative effects.Therefore, the land area that the suitable red sage root is manually planted is extremely limited, and continuous cropping area constantly increases, and the continuous cropping obstacle that continuous cropping causes is day by day serious.Along with the prolongation of the continuous cropping time limit, all kinds of disease of the red sage root is also further serious, bad or the dead phenomenon of vine growth and development constantly occurs, main manifestations has plant height to decline, and biomass reduces, and root yield and quality sharply descend degradation feature, root system premunition reduces simultaneously, the various damage by disease and insect of easy infection, causes great economic loss, also seriously constrains the sustainable development of red sage root plant husbandry.The main root diseases that red sage root continuous cropping causes has the fusarium wilts such as fusarium wilt, root rot, root knot nematode disease and red-leaf disease: fusarium wilt plant at the initial stage of a disease, cauline leaf part is first wilting, similar with lack of water symptom, wither noon and here sooner or later recover, lower blade chlorosis, is falling ill latter stage, the whole withered death of acrial part, root system vascular bundle browning, final whole strain root system rots.This disease mostly occurred in high temperature and rainy season, and continuous cropping, ventilation bar water-based difference the comparatively sticky heavy plot of soil property, have a strong impact on red sage root product quality.At present mainly by using the approach of chemical agent to reach the object alleviating disease, before sowing, need select the field cultivation healthy strong sprout of not planting medicinal material, vegetables, seedling 50% carbendazim, 600 times of liquid or mancozeb 600 times of liquids dip in root, and soil is processed, available 5kg667m -210% carbendazol wettable powder mixes with fine earth 1:20, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields or ditches and use, and can effectively prevent red sage root root disease to occur.Also can spray 3% polyoxin, 50% carbendazim, 500 ~ 1000 times of liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid or mancozeb 1000 times of liquid at root rot, fusarium wilt initial stage of origination, 7 ~ 10d sprays 1 time, continuous 2 ~ 3 times, also spray on 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate blade face can be added fertile, to improve the resistance against diseases of plant.Recently, owing to causing the worry of harm and multiple environmental hazard to Synthetic Organic Chemistry agricultural chemicals in world wide, therefore recognize that developmental function mechanism is clear and definite, the importance of environmental protection low-toxin farm chemicals.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicament and the prevention and controls thereof of preventing and treating red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease, this medicament had both avoided the poisoning of chemicals and the pollution problem to environment, soil thereof, effectively prevented and treated again the fusarium wilt caused because the red sage root connects.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the concrete scheme of employing is as follows:
Prevent and treat a medicament for red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease, be made up of the parts by weight of following raw materials according:
Microbial bacterial agent 15-25 part, pulverized limestone 10-15 part, sodium citrate 5-15 part, ash 20-25 part, ground cinnamon 5-15 part, Rhubarb Powder 5-10 part, asparagus juice 5 ~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, grassleaf sweetflag leaf powder, ethanol 15 ~ 25 parts, 5 ~ 7 parts, sulphur, humus 5-15 part, the raw material of described mass fraction is mixed, stirs.
Described microbial bacterial agent comprises: actinomycetes Act12, the general bacterium of pineapple and pythium oligandrum.
Described actinomycetes Act12, the general bacterium of pineapple and pythium oligandrum are counted by weight, actinomycetes Act12: the general bacterium of pineapple: pythium oligandrum=1-9: 4-8:2-4.
Described microbial bacterial agent preparation method: all adopt conventional culture methods to cultivate actinomycetes Act12, the general bacterium of pineapple and pythium oligandrum and obtain bacterium liquid, filters, and mixes planting thalline after filtration according to described weight ratio.Then in above-mentioned thalline, add wheat bran or the soddy soil of three kinds of bacterium liquid gross weight 10-15 times, mix, obtain microbial bacterial agent.
The prevention and controls of described control red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease:
Seed soaking before plantation: by described medicament thin up 100 ~ 200 times, soaks seed 5 ~ 10 hours;
Root is filled with: by described medicament thin up 100 ~ 300 times, by the consumption of every mu of 4 ~ 5 hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum agent, water in plant root during plantation;
Plant is sprayed: in the morbidity slight phase, and by the consumption of described medicament by 1 ~ 2 liter every mu, thin up 20 ~ 60 times, is sprayed on ill plant blade face, blade back, sprays once every one week, until recovery from illness; In the morbidity serious phase, by the consumption that described medicament rises by every mu of 6-8, thin up 10-30 doubly, is sprayed on ill plant blade face, blade back and rhizome place, sprays once every 5 days, until recovery from illness;
Above three kinds of modes allow single use in planting process, or combinationally use depending on the state of an illness.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the microorganism fungus kind selected by the present invention has stronger soil and environment adaptive capacity, and after using, bacterial strain can surely be grown rapidly in blade face, cane and soil, effectively improves edaphon Microflora;
2, there is between selected microorganism fungus kind good collaborative growth-promoting functions, viable count and the stability of complex micro organism fungicide can be ensured, improve disease-resistant preventive effect ability;
3, selected microorganism fungus kind all has efficient antagonism to withered pathogenic bacteria (imperfect fungus fusarium fungi), effectively can prevent and treat fusarium wilt, make the incidence of disease lower than 10%;
4, medicament agent of the present invention can substitute chemical agent completely, pollution-free during use, noresidue, without eco-toxicity, and preparation is simple, is worthy of popularization.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By 15 parts of microbial bacterial agents, 15 parts of pulverized limestones, 5 parts of sodium citrates, 20 parts of ash, 5 parts of ground cinnamons, 5 parts of Rhubarb Powders, 5 portions of asparagus juices, 10 parts of grassleaf sweetflag leaf powder, 15 parts of ethanol, 7 parts of sulphur, 15 parts of humus, mixing, stirs, and obtains the medicament preventing and treating red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease.
The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent: all adopt conventional culture methods to cultivate 1 part of actinomycetes Act12,4 parts of general bacterium of pineapple and 2 parts of pythium oligandrums and obtain bacterium liquid, filters, and mixes planting thalline after filtration according to described weight ratio.Then in above-mentioned thalline, add wheat bran or the soddy soil of three kinds of bacterium liquid gross weights 10 times, mix, obtain microbial bacterial agent.
The red sage root is carried out soaking seed and fills with root and test: by this medicament thin up 100 times, this medicament dilution of salvia seeds is soaked 5 hours, plantation.By the consumption of this medicament by 4 liters every mu, thin up 100 times, at Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth animated period, waters at twice in plant root.
Effect: the red sage root fusarium wilt incidence of disease adopting experimental group of the present invention is 5%, and the incidence of disease of chemical control group is 10%, the incidence of disease not preventing and treating control group is 20%.
Embodiment 2
By 20 parts of microbial bacterial agents, 10 parts of pulverized limestones, 15 parts of sodium citrates, 10 parts of ash, 8 parts of ground cinnamons, 6 parts of Rhubarb Powders, 10 portions of asparagus juices, 15 parts of grassleaf sweetflag leaf powder, 10 parts of ethanol, 8 parts of sulphur, 12 humus, mixing, stirs, and obtains the medicament preventing and treating red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease.
The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent: all adopt conventional culture methods to cultivate 3 parts of actinomycetes Act12,6 parts of general bacterium of pineapple and 4 parts of pythium oligandrums and obtain bacterium liquid, filters, and mixes planting thalline after filtration according to described weight ratio.Then in above-mentioned thalline, add wheat bran or the soddy soil of three kinds of bacterium liquid gross weights 12 times, mix, obtain microbial bacterial agent.
The red sage root is carried out spray test: the red sage root fusarium wilt morbidity slight phase: by the consumption of this medicament by 2 liters every mu, thin up 20 times, is sprayed on blade face, blade back, sprayed once every one week, until recovery from illness.
Effect: the red sage root fusarium wilt cure rate 98% adopting experimental group of the present invention, the cure rate of chemical control group is 75%, and the cure rate not preventing and treating control group is 10%.
Embodiment 3
By 22 parts of microbial bacterial agents, 12 parts of pulverized limestones, 10 parts of sodium citrates, 8 parts of ash, 10 parts of ground cinnamons, 5 parts of Rhubarb Powders, 15 portions of asparagus juices, 7 parts of grassleaf sweetflag leaf powder, 7 parts of ethanol, 10 parts of sulphur, 12 parts of humus, mixing, stirs, and obtains the medicament preventing and treating red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease.
The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent: all adopt conventional culture methods to cultivate 5 parts of actinomycetes Act12,8 parts of general bacterium of pineapple and 4 parts of pythium oligandrums and obtain bacterium liquid, filters, and mixes planting thalline after filtration according to described weight ratio.Then in above-mentioned thalline, add wheat bran or the soddy soil of three kinds of bacterium liquid gross weights 15 times, mix, obtain microbial bacterial agent.
The red sage root is carried out spray test: the red sage root fusarium wilt morbidity serious phase: in the morbidity serious phase, by the consumption of this medicament by 8 liters every mu, thin up 10 times, is sprayed on ill plant blade face, blade back and rhizome place, sprays once every 5 days, until recovery from illness;
Effect: the red sage root fusarium wilt cure rate 95% adopting experimental group of the present invention, the cure rate of chemical control group is 60%, and the cure rate not preventing and treating control group is 1.5%.

Claims (5)

1. prevent and treat the medicament of red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease for one kind, it is characterized in that: be made up of the parts by weight of following raw materials according: microbial bacterial agent 15-25 part, pulverized limestone 10-15 part, sodium citrate 5-15 part, ash 20-25 part, ground cinnamon 5-15 part, Rhubarb Powder 5-10 part, asparagus juice 5 ~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, grassleaf sweetflag leaf powder, ethanol 15 ~ 25 parts, 5 ~ 7 parts, sulphur, humus 5-15 part, the raw material of described mass fraction is mixed, stirs.
2. a kind of medicament preventing and treating red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that: microbial bacterial agent comprises: actinomycetes Act12, the general bacterium of pineapple and pythium oligandrum.
3. a kind of medicament preventing and treating red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease according to claim 2, is characterized in that: actinomycetes Act12, the general bacterium of pineapple and pythium oligandrum are counted by weight, actinomycetes Act12: the general bacterium of pineapple: pythium oligandrum=1-9: 4-8:2-4.
4. a kind of medicament preventing and treating red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: microbial bacterial agent preparation method: all adopt conventional culture methods to cultivate actinomycetes Act12, the general bacterium of pineapple and pythium oligandrum and obtain bacterium liquid, filtering, mixing planting thalline after filtration according to described weight ratio.Then in above-mentioned thalline, add wheat bran or the soddy soil of three kinds of bacterium liquid gross weight 10-15 times, mix.
5. prevent and treat the prevention and controls of red sage root continuous cropping wilt disease for one kind:
Seed soaking before plantation: by described medicament thin up 100 ~ 200 times, soaks seed 5 ~ 10 hours;
Root is filled with: by described medicament thin up 100 ~ 300 times, by the consumption of every mu of 4 ~ 5 hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum agent, water in plant root during plantation;
Plant is sprayed: in the morbidity slight phase, and by the consumption of described medicament by 1 ~ 2 liter every mu, thin up 20 ~ 60 times, is sprayed on ill plant blade face, blade back, sprays once every one week, until recovery from illness; In the morbidity serious phase, by the consumption that described medicament rises by every mu of 6-8, thin up 10-30 doubly, is sprayed on ill plant blade face, blade back and rhizome place, sprays once every 5 days, until recovery from illness.
CN201510756622.1A 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Pesticide and method for preventing and treating salvia miltiorrhiza continuous cropping withering disease Pending CN105394101A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106431661A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 西南大学 Preparation method and application of Pythium oligandrum microbial fertilizer
CN108477149A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-04 浦江县欧立生物技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the suspension emulsion of plant sterilization
CN113767796A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-10 陕西省商洛市植保植检站 Whole-process green prevention and control method for root rot and fusarium wilt of salvia miltiorrhiza

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106431661A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 西南大学 Preparation method and application of Pythium oligandrum microbial fertilizer
CN108477149A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-04 浦江县欧立生物技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the suspension emulsion of plant sterilization
CN113767796A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-10 陕西省商洛市植保植检站 Whole-process green prevention and control method for root rot and fusarium wilt of salvia miltiorrhiza

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