CN105660106A - Method for planting gentiana rigescens - Google Patents
Method for planting gentiana rigescens Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660106A CN105660106A CN201610022898.1A CN201610022898A CN105660106A CN 105660106 A CN105660106 A CN 105660106A CN 201610022898 A CN201610022898 A CN 201610022898A CN 105660106 A CN105660106 A CN 105660106A
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- gentiana rigescens
- mass percent
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- june
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting gentiana rigescens. The method comprises the steps of selecting and preparing land: selecting sandy soil or black soil with the PH of 5.5-6.5 at an altitude of 1700-4200 m, preparing land, and removing grass and small undershrub which are 30 cm higher than the ground; sowing seeds: at the first ten-day period of June, evenly mixing gentiana rigescens seeds and sterile soil according to a mass ratio of 1:100, evenly spreading the mixture, and enabling the seed usage amount to be 0.5-1.5 kg per mu; performing field management: performing watering after the seeds are sown, and maintaining the soil humidity of 50-70%; performing weeding; performing shading; removing all flower buds after squaring in a non-seed-collection field; at a leaf expansion to squaring stage and a flowering to fruiting stage, performing leaf surface topdressing twice, and using the fertilizer of monopotassium phosphate with a mass percentage concentration of 0.2-1%; performing pest control and prevention; performing harvesting: harvesting gentiana rigescens after plantation for 2-3 years, harvesting gentiana rigescens in spring and autumn, and harvesting gentiana rigescens in autumn mainly. The method has the advantages of high yield, good quality and high active ingredient content.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese crude drug planting technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Gentiana rigescens Franch.
Background technology
Gentiana rigescens Franch is the dry root and rhizome of Gentianaceae agueweed Gentiana rigescens Franch, it it is one of the Radix Gentianae kind of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China collection, have another name called clear Radix Gentianae, Radix Gentianae, Radix Gentianae, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, Fel Mylopharyngodon piceus and Gentiana dahurica, there is the effect of heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating pathogen in the liver gallbladder excess-fire, can be used for stomach invigorating, protect the liver, function of gallbladder promoting, antiinflammatory and spasmolytic, calmness, analgesia.
Until today, Gentiana rigescens Franch is many based on wild, and wild resource seriously reduces owing to excavating for a long time, can not meet the vast demand in market. The history of its artificial growth is not long yet, mostly there is problems such as yielding poorly, poor quality, gentiopicroside in different morphological are low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of yield is big, the implantation methods of quality better and the high Gentiana rigescens Franch of active constituent content.
The implantation methods of a kind of Gentiana rigescens Franch of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely:
Selection PH is 5.5-6.5, height above sea level is sand or the black earth territory of 1700-4200m, wholely, will exceed the grass of 30cm and undershrub removes, and obtain arable land;
(2) sowing:
In early June, being mixed homogeneously with sterile soil 1:100 in mass ratio by Gentiana rigescens Franch seed, uniform broadcasting is on ploughing, and every mu of sowing quantity is 0.5-1.5kg;
(3) field management:
After planting, watering, maintenance soil moisture is 50-70%; Weeding; Shelter from heat or light; Alabastrum should all be extractd by non-seed collecting field after buddingging; Yu Zhanye is to squaring period and blooms to fruiting period, performs twice at foliage spray respectively, and fertilizer used is mass percent concentration is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2-1%;
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
(5) gather:
Plant to turn over plane or take mode after 2-3 and play receipts, season in spring and autumn 2 all can, gather based on autumn.
The implantation methods of above-mentioned a kind of Gentiana rigescens Franch, wherein: step (5) the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is damping off preventing and treating, method particularly includes:
Suspend after morbidity and water; Uniformly spray with 400-800 times of liquid of the Mancozeb that mass percent concentration is 65% or 400-800 times of liquid of carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%.
The implantation methods of above-mentioned a kind of Gentiana rigescens Franch, wherein: step (5) the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is spot blight preventing and treating, method particularly includes:
First arrival in June mass percent concentration mid-June be 65% 400-500 times of liquid of Mancozeb within every 5-7 days, uniformly spray 1 time and prevent; Within every 3-5 days, uniformly spray 1 time to 300-800 times of liquid of Mancozeb that mass percent concentration in October is 65% from mid-June or within every 3-5 days, uniformly spray 1 time with 200-400 times of liquid of the carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%.
The present invention is compared with prior art, there is obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: the implantation methods of Gentiana rigescens Franch provided by the present invention, the selection of land of step (1) is that the biological characteristics according to Gentiana rigescens Franch carries out addressing wholely, with the soil of optimum Gentiana rigescens Franch growth and height above sea level, utilize deserted mountain to imitate the plantation of primary border, be effectively utilized land resource, protect ecological environment; The seeding method of step (2), cost is low, and Gentiana rigescens Franch association is strong in addition, is conducive to improving emergence rate; Be equipped with reasonably plant, field management and pest control method, yield and the premunition of Gentiana rigescens Franch can be improved, moreover it is possible to save cost. Have that yield is big, quality better and the high feature of active constituent content.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Gentiana rigescens Franch, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely:
Selection PH is 5.5-6, height above sea level is the sandy soil territory of 1700-2500m, wholely, will exceed the grass of 30cm and undershrub removes, and obtain arable land;
(2) sowing:
In early June, being mixed homogeneously with sterile soil 1:100 in mass ratio by Gentiana rigescens Franch seed, uniform broadcasting is on ploughing, and every mu of sowing quantity is 0.5kg;
(3) field management:
After planting, watering, keeping soil moisture is 50%; Weeding; Shelter from heat or light; Alabastrum should all be extractd by non-seed collecting field after buddingging; Yu Zhanye is to squaring period and blooms to fruiting period, performs twice at foliage spray respectively, and fertilizer used is mass percent concentration is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%;
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
(5) gather:
After planting 2 years, autumn plays receipts in the way of plane turns over.
Wherein: step (5) the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:
Damping off is prevented and treated:
Suspend after morbidity and water; Uniformly spray with 400 times of liquid of the Mancozeb that mass percent concentration is 65% or 400 times of liquid of carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%;
Spot blight is prevented and treated:
First arrival in June mass percent concentration mid-June be 65% 400 times of liquid of Mancozeb within every 5 days, uniformly spray 1 time and prevent; Within every 3 days, uniformly spray 1 time to 300 times of liquid of the Mancozeb that mass percent concentration in October is 65% from mid-June or within every 3 days, uniformly spray 1 time with 200 times of liquid of the carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Gentiana rigescens Franch, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely:
Selection PH is 6-6.5, height above sea level is the black earth territory of 2500-3300m, wholely, will exceed the grass of 30cm and undershrub removes, and obtain arable land;
(2) sowing:
In early June, being mixed homogeneously with sterile soil 1:100 in mass ratio by Gentiana rigescens Franch seed, uniform broadcasting is on ploughing, and every mu of sowing quantity is 1.5kg;
(3) field management:
After planting, watering, keeping soil moisture is 70%; Weeding; Shelter from heat or light; Alabastrum should all be extractd by non-seed collecting field after buddingging; Yu Zhanye is to squaring period and blooms to fruiting period, performs twice at foliage spray respectively, and fertilizer used is mass percent concentration is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1%;
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
(5) gather:
After planting 3 years, autumn plays receipts in the way of taking.
Wherein: step (5) the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:
Damping off is prevented and treated:
Suspend after morbidity and water; Uniformly spray with 800 times of liquid of the Mancozeb that mass percent concentration is 65% or 800 times of liquid of carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%;
Spot blight is prevented and treated:
First arrival in June mass percent concentration mid-June be 65% 500 times of liquid of Mancozeb within every 7 days, uniformly spray 1 time and prevent; Within every 5 days, uniformly spray 1 time to 800 times of liquid of the Mancozeb that mass percent concentration in October is 65% from mid-June or within every 5 days, uniformly spray 1 time with 400 times of liquid of the carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Gentiana rigescens Franch, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely:
Selection PH is 5.5-6.5, height above sea level is the sandy soil territory of 3300-4200m, wholely, will exceed the grass of 30cm and undershrub removes, and obtain arable land;
(2) sowing:
In early June, being mixed homogeneously with sterile soil 1:100 in mass ratio by Gentiana rigescens Franch seed, uniform broadcasting is on ploughing, and every mu of sowing quantity is 1.0kg;
(3) field management:
After planting, watering, keeping soil moisture is 60%; Weeding; Shelter from heat or light; Alabastrum should all be extractd by non-seed collecting field after buddingging; Yu Zhanye is to squaring period and blooms to fruiting period, performs twice at foliage spray respectively, and fertilizer used is mass percent concentration is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.6%;
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
(5) gather:
After planting 2 years, spring plays receipts in the way of plane turns over.
Wherein: step (5) the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:
Damping off is prevented and treated:
Suspend after morbidity and water; Uniformly spray with 600 times of liquid of the Mancozeb that mass percent concentration is 65% or 600 times of liquid of carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%;
Spot blight is prevented and treated:
First arrival in June mass percent concentration mid-June be 65% 450 times of liquid of Mancozeb within every 6 days, uniformly spray 1 time and prevent; Within every 4 days, uniformly spray 1 time to 550 times of liquid of the Mancozeb that mass percent concentration in October is 65% from mid-June or within every 4 days, uniformly spray 1 time with 300 times of liquid of the carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%.
The above, it it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above example is made by the technical spirit of the present invention, all still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for Gentiana rigescens Franch, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely:
Selection PH is 5.5-6.5, height above sea level is sand or the black earth territory of 1700-4200m, wholely, will exceed the grass of 30cm and undershrub removes, and obtain arable land;
(2) sowing:
In early June, being mixed homogeneously with sterile soil 1:100 in mass ratio by Gentiana rigescens Franch seed, uniform broadcasting is on ploughing, and every mu of sowing quantity is 0.5-1.5kg;
(3) field management:
After planting, watering, maintenance soil moisture is 50-70%; Weeding; Shelter from heat or light; Alabastrum should all be extractd by non-seed collecting field after buddingging; Yu Zhanye is to squaring period and blooms to fruiting period, performs twice at foliage spray respectively, and fertilizer used is mass percent concentration is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2-1%;
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
(5) gather:
Plant to turn over plane or take mode after 2-3 and play receipts, season in spring and autumn 2 all can, gather based on autumn.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Gentiana rigescens Franch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: step (5) the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is damping off preventing and treating, method particularly includes: suspend after morbidity and water; Uniformly spray with 400-800 times of liquid of the Mancozeb that mass percent concentration is 65% or 400-800 times of liquid of carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%.
3. such as the implantation methods of a kind of Gentiana rigescens Franch of claim 1 or 2, wherein: step (5) the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is spot blight preventing and treating, method particularly includes: first arrival in June mass percent concentration mid-June be 65% 400-500 times of liquid of Mancozeb within every 5-7 days, uniformly spray 1 time and prevent; Within every 3-5 days, uniformly spray 1 time to 300-800 times of liquid of Mancozeb that mass percent concentration in October is 65% from mid-June or within every 3-5 days, uniformly spray 1 time with 200-400 times of liquid of the carbendazim that mass percent concentration is 50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610022898.1A CN105660106A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Method for planting gentiana rigescens |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610022898.1A CN105660106A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Method for planting gentiana rigescens |
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| CN105660106A true CN105660106A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201610022898.1A Pending CN105660106A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Method for planting gentiana rigescens |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114113A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-01 | 裴国平 | A kind of implantation methods of promotion radix gentiane dahuvicae nutrient growth |
| CN107548910A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 维西成林生物开发有限公司 | A kind of felwort implantation methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554119A (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-10-14 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Ecological planting method of gentiana rigescens |
| CN101627689A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-01-20 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Control method of gentiana rigescens spot blight |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201610022898.1A patent/CN105660106A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554119A (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-10-14 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Ecological planting method of gentiana rigescens |
| CN101627689A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-01-20 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Control method of gentiana rigescens spot blight |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 曲佳伟: "药用植物龙胆草苗木培育技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 郭晓玉: "东北地区龙胆栽培模式", 《农民致富之友》 * |
| 韦丽莉: "龙胆草病害识别与综合防治技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114113A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-01 | 裴国平 | A kind of implantation methods of promotion radix gentiane dahuvicae nutrient growth |
| CN107548910A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 维西成林生物开发有限公司 | A kind of felwort implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |
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