CN109265209A - A method of cultivation excrement produces organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A method of cultivation excrement produces organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109265209A CN109265209A CN201811367863.7A CN201811367863A CN109265209A CN 109265209 A CN109265209 A CN 109265209A CN 201811367863 A CN201811367863 A CN 201811367863A CN 109265209 A CN109265209 A CN 109265209A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- parts
- fermentation
- mixture
- carries out
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of cultivation excrement production organic fertilizer, and, the following steps are included: collecting fresh cultivation feces of livestock and poultry, addition regulator obtains raw material A for it；In parts by weight, fermenting microbe 3-5 parts, 2-4 parts of starch, 2-4 parts of cane sugar powder, fermenting mixture B is made in rice bran and/or 300-500 parts of wheat bran；In parts by weight, A80-100 parts of raw material are taken, B20-30 parts of fermenting mixture, is stirred after mixing, fermentation heap is formed, it is for the first fermentation；Second is carried out to ferment；Carry out third time fermentation；Continue 6-10 days obtained crude organic fertilizers of fermenting；Crude organic fertilizer is screened, impurity is removed；Crude organic fertilizer after impurity elimination is carried out to be granulated obtained graininess organic fertilizer；Graininess organic fertilizer is carried out to air-dry finished product organic fertilizer, then finished product organic fertilizer is carried out to be packaged into bag.The present invention overcomes prior art disadvantage, and process flow is reasonable, it is long that organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is made, and have very good effect to improvement soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer manufacturing technology field, in particular to a kind of methods of cultivation excrement production organic fertilizer.
Background technique
The nutrition that crops mainly need during growth is the elements such as N P and K, and soil is in long-term plantation
The problem of nutrition loss, occurs for Cheng Zhonghui, therefore is soil fertilizing, that is, supplement n-p-k element for soil, to increase work
The yield of object.During plantation, chemical fertilizer has played very important effect, but frequent and single with chemical fertilizer application
One use, also brings detrimental effect to soil environment.Soil is under conditions of lacking sufficient organic matter, of soil
Kernel structure is difficult to be formed, and the adhesion strength between soil is difficult to be formed, and then the water holding capacity of soil gradually decreases.To solve this
Problem, organic fertilizer come into being.
Organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer obtained after microbiological treatment is fermented using various organic substances in nature.
Currently, the engineering of organic fertilizer has gradually formed, to mechanization, large-scale development, status technique is with deep layer, aerobic fermentation work
Based on skill.The effect of organic fertilizer in agricultural production is mainly manifested in the following aspects: being on the one hand improvement soil, organic fertilizer
After being manured into soil, organic matter can effectively vegetable soil, the fertilizer supply and preservation ability of soil can be made to enhance, and then be crops
Growth provides sufficient nutrition；On the other hand the yield that can increase crops, improves the quality of crops.However, traditional
Organic fertilizer production technique is relatively simple, and cultivation excrement is directly mostly air-dried granulation and is made, using organic made from this technique
Fat effect is poor, and fertilizer efficiency endurance is not strong.It needs to improve traditional organic fertilizer production technique, to enhance its fertilizer efficiency and fertilizer efficiency
Endurance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome prior art disadvantage, provide a kind of cultivation excrement production organic fertilizer
Method, process flow is reasonable, be made organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency it is long, and to improvement soil have very good effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: a kind of side of cultivation excrement production organic fertilizer
Method, it the following steps are included:
S1 collects fresh cultivation feces of livestock and poultry, and regulator, real-time detection excrement water content is added, so that cultivating excrement
Water content is adjusted to 40-60%, obtains raw material A；
S2, in parts by weight, 3-5 parts of fermenting microbe, 2-4 parts of starch, 2-4 parts of cane sugar powder, rice bran and/or wheat bran
It 300-500 parts, takes above-mentioned material mix at siccative, and 100-200 parts of parts by weight of warm water is added, fermenting mixture is made
B；
S3 takes A80-100 parts of raw material, B20-30 parts of fermenting mixture, is stirred after mixing in parts by weight
It mixes, after stirring to measurement water content 50-60%, the excrement after stirring is subjected to pile, forms fermentation heap, carries out first time hair
Ferment ferments to 80-90 DEG C；
S4, the mixture after step S3 is fermented for the first time break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measurement
Water content is evaporated to 35-40%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out second and ferments, fermentation to 80-
90℃；
S5, the mixture after second of step S4 is fermented break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measurement
Water content is evaporated to 25-30%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out third time fermentation；
S6 tests the PH of fermentation heap after fermentation heap fermentation temperature after step S5 third time is fermented rises to 60-70 DEG C
Value, if PH > 8.5, acidic materials are sprayed into fermentation material, after the pH value of fermentation material is adjusted to 6.5-7.5, continues to ferment
6-10 days obtained crude organic fertilizers；
S7 screens crude organic fertilizer, removes impurity；
S8 carries out the crude organic fertilizer after impurity elimination to be granulated obtained graininess organic fertilizer；
S9 carries out graininess organic fertilizer to air-dry finished product organic fertilizer, then carries out being packaged into bag to finished product organic fertilizer.
As an improvement, the regulator in the step S1 is using sawdust or chaff or bran.
As an improvement, the warm water water temperature in the step S2 is at 40-60 DEG C.
As an improvement, it is 1.5-2m that the size of pile, which is width, in the step S3, high 1-1.5m.
As an improvement, include: spring and summer season for the management of fermentation heap in described step S3, S4, S5, it is right every 2-4 days
Fermentation heap carries out turning；Autumn and winter carried out turning to fermentation heap every 7-10 days.
The present invention has the advantage that the starch, cane sugar powder, rice bran and/or wheat bran in fermenting mixture provide it is abundant
Assimilable carbon source and nitrogen source, fermenting microbe can quickly breed hyperplasia, provide outstanding fermenting microbe for subsequent fermentation；
After the zymophyte mixes with excrement turning, heat can be discharged during fermentation, the temperature of excrement can be made to increase, kill excrement
Just worm's ovum and germ in, so that excrement is dry, and the organic matter in excrement will not be carbonized, and can be largely deposited in
In excrement, so that the content of organic matter in final organic fertilizer product meets national standard.Entire production method technique is rationally high
Effect, converts organic commercial fertilizer for fresh feces of livestock and poultry, is allowed to not only include full nutrition needed for crops, but also can promote beneficial
Pathogen in microbial reproduction and killing excrement, facilitates volume production, is suitable for being widely used to promote.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present invention in the specific implementation, a method of cultivation excrement produce organic fertilizer, it the following steps are included:
S1 collects fresh cultivation feces of livestock and poultry, and regulator, real-time detection excrement water content is added, so that cultivating excrement
Water content is adjusted to 40%, obtains raw material A；
S2, in parts by weight, 3 parts of fermenting microbe, 2 parts of starch, 2 parts of cane sugar powder, rice bran and/or 300 parts of wheat bran take
100 parts of parts by weight of warm water is added at siccative in above-mentioned material mix, and fermenting mixture B is made；
S3 takes A80 parts of raw material, B20 parts of fermenting mixture, is stirred after mixing in parts by weight, and stirring is extremely
After measuring water content 50%, the excrement after stirring is subjected to pile, forms fermentation heap, it is for the first fermentation, it ferments to 80 DEG C；
S4, the mixture after step S3 is fermented for the first time break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measurement
Water content is evaporated to 35%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out second and ferments, ferments to 80 DEG C；
S5, the mixture after second of step S4 is fermented break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measurement
Water content is evaporated to 25%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out third time fermentation；
S6 tests the pH value of fermentation heap, such as after fermentation heap fermentation temperature after step S5 third time is fermented rises to 60 DEG C
Fruit PH > 8.5, then spray acidic materials into fermentation material, after the pH value of fermentation material is adjusted to 6.5, continues to be made thick in fermentation 6 days
Organic fertilizer；
S7 screens crude organic fertilizer, removes impurity；
S8 carries out the crude organic fertilizer after impurity elimination to be granulated obtained graininess organic fertilizer；
S9 carries out graininess organic fertilizer to air-dry finished product organic fertilizer, then carries out being packaged into bag to finished product organic fertilizer.
Regulator in the step S1 using sawdust or chaff or bran, the warm water water temperature in the step S2 at 40 DEG C,
It is 1.5m that the size of pile, which is width, in the step S3, high 1m, includes: for the management of fermentation heap in described step S3, S4, S5
Spring and summer season carried out turning to fermentation heap every 2 days；Autumn and winter carried out turning to fermentation heap every 7 days.
Embodiment 2
The present invention in the specific implementation, a method of cultivation excrement produce organic fertilizer, it the following steps are included:
S1 collects fresh cultivation feces of livestock and poultry, and regulator, real-time detection excrement water content is added, so that cultivating excrement
Water content is adjusted to 60%, obtains raw material A；
S2, in parts by weight, 5 parts of fermenting microbe, 4 parts of starch, 4 parts of cane sugar powder, rice bran and/or 500 parts of wheat bran take
200 parts of parts by weight of warm water is added at siccative in above-mentioned material mix, and fermenting mixture B is made；
S3 takes A100 parts of raw material, B30 parts of fermenting mixture, is stirred after mixing in parts by weight, stirring
To measurement water content 60%, the excrement after stirring is subjected to pile, forms fermentation heap, for the first fermentation, fermentation to 90
℃；
S4, the mixture after step S3 is fermented for the first time break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measurement
Water content is evaporated to 40%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out second and ferments, ferments to 90 DEG C；
S5, the mixture after second of step S4 is fermented break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measurement
Water content is evaporated to 30%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out third time fermentation；
S6 tests the pH value of fermentation heap, such as after fermentation heap fermentation temperature after step S5 third time is fermented rises to 70 DEG C
Fruit PH > 8.5, then spray acidic materials into fermentation material, after the pH value of fermentation material is adjusted to 7.5, continues to be made thick in fermentation 10 days
Organic fertilizer；
S7 screens crude organic fertilizer, removes impurity；
S8 carries out the crude organic fertilizer after impurity elimination to be granulated obtained graininess organic fertilizer；
S9 carries out graininess organic fertilizer to air-dry finished product organic fertilizer, then carries out being packaged into bag to finished product organic fertilizer.
Regulator in the step S1 using sawdust or chaff or bran, the warm water water temperature in the step S2 at 60 DEG C,
It is 2m that the size of pile, which is width, in the step S3, high 1.5m, includes: for the management of fermentation heap in described step S3, S4, S5
Spring and summer season carried out turning to fermentation heap every 4 days；Autumn and winter carried out turning to fermentation heap every 10 days.
Embodiment 3
The present invention in the specific implementation, a method of cultivation excrement produce organic fertilizer, it the following steps are included:
S1 collects fresh cultivation feces of livestock and poultry, and regulator, real-time detection excrement water content is added, so that cultivating excrement
Water content is adjusted to 50%, obtains raw material A；
S2, in parts by weight, 4 parts of fermenting microbe, 3 parts of starch, 3 parts of cane sugar powder, rice bran and/or 400 parts of wheat bran take
150 parts of parts by weight of warm water is added at siccative in above-mentioned material mix, and fermenting mixture B is made；
S3 takes A90 parts of raw material, B25 parts of fermenting mixture, is stirred after mixing in parts by weight, and stirring is extremely
After measuring water content 55%, the excrement after stirring is subjected to pile, forms fermentation heap, it is for the first fermentation, it ferments to 85 DEG C；
S4, the mixture after step S3 is fermented for the first time break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measurement
Water content is evaporated to 37%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out second and ferments, ferments to 85 DEG C；
S5, the mixture after second of step S4 is fermented break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measurement
Water content is evaporated to 27%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out third time fermentation；
S6 tests the pH value of fermentation heap, such as after fermentation heap fermentation temperature after step S5 third time is fermented rises to 65 DEG C
Fruit PH > 8.5, then spray acidic materials into fermentation material, and after the pH value of fermentation material is adjusted to 7, continuing to be made for fermentation 8 days slightly has
Machine fertilizer；
S7 screens crude organic fertilizer, removes impurity；
S8 carries out the crude organic fertilizer after impurity elimination to be granulated obtained graininess organic fertilizer；
S9 carries out graininess organic fertilizer to air-dry finished product organic fertilizer, then carries out being packaged into bag to finished product organic fertilizer.
Regulator in the step S1 using sawdust or chaff or bran, the warm water water temperature in the step S2 at 50 DEG C,
It is 1.8m that the size of pile, which is width, in the step S3, high 1.2m, for the management packet of fermentation heap in described step S3, S4, S5
Include: spring and summer season carried out turning to fermentation heap every 3 days；Autumn and winter carried out turning to fermentation heap every 8 days.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of cultivation excrement production organic fertilizer method, which is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
S1 collects fresh cultivation feces of livestock and poultry, and regulator, real-time detection excrement water content is added, so that cultivation excrement is aqueous
Amount is adjusted to 40-60%, obtains raw material A；
S2, in parts by weight, 3-5 parts of fermenting microbe, 2-4 parts of starch, 2-4 parts of cane sugar powder, rice bran and/or wheat bran 300-
It 500 parts, takes above-mentioned material mix at siccative, and 100-200 parts of parts by weight of warm water is added, fermenting mixture B is made；
S3 takes A80-100 parts of raw material, B20-30 parts of fermenting mixture, is stirred, stirs after mixing in parts by weight
It mixes to measurement water content 50-60%, the excrement after stirring is subjected to pile, form fermentation heap, for the first fermentation, fermentation
To 80-90 DEG C；
S4, the mixture after step S3 is fermented for the first time break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measure aqueous
Amount is evaporated to 35-40%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out second and ferments, ferments to 80-90 DEG C；
S5, the mixture after second of step S4 is fermented break up tiling on the ground, allow its natural moisture to evaporate, measure aqueous
Amount is evaporated to 25-30%, and mixture is carried out pile again, forms fermentation heap, carries out third time fermentation；
S6 tests the pH value of fermentation heap, such as after fermentation heap fermentation temperature after step S5 third time is fermented rises to 60-70 DEG C
Fruit PH > 8.5, then spray acidic materials into fermentation material, after the pH value of fermentation material is adjusted to 6.5-7.5, continues fermentation 6-10 days
Crude organic fertilizer is made；
S7 screens crude organic fertilizer, removes impurity；
S8 carries out the crude organic fertilizer after impurity elimination to be granulated obtained graininess organic fertilizer；
S9 carries out graininess organic fertilizer to air-dry finished product organic fertilizer, then carries out being packaged into bag to finished product organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of method of cultivation excrement production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S1
Regulator using sawdust or chaff or bran.
3. a kind of method of cultivation excrement production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S2
Warm water water temperature at 40-60 DEG C.
4. a kind of method of cultivation excrement production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S3
The size of pile is that width is 1.5-2m, high 1-1.5m.
5. a kind of method of cultivation excrement production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S3,
Management in S4, S5 for fermentation heap includes: spring and summer season, carries out turning to fermentation heap every 2-4 days；Autumn and winter, every
Turning was carried out to fermentation heap in 7-10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811367863.7A CN109265209A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A method of cultivation excrement produces organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811367863.7A CN109265209A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A method of cultivation excrement produces organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109265209A true CN109265209A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65189857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811367863.7A Withdrawn CN109265209A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A method of cultivation excrement produces organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109265209A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111285712A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江亲清环保科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using excrement |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201811367863.7A patent/CN109265209A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111285712A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江亲清环保科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using excrement |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103214320B (en) | Soil improvement matrix for alleviating soil continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104177139B (en) | A kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer of fermentable | |
| CN104725111A (en) | Paddy culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104609997A (en) | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN104262017A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for broomcorn | |
| CN105175047B (en) | A kind of organic and inorganic bio-compound fertilizer | |
| CN107674680A (en) | Acidified soil conditioner | |
| CN104788151A (en) | Production method of mushroom dreg and cow dung composite organic fertilizer | |
| CN104844372A (en) | Straw fermentation type flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105601361A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer from chicken manure, straws and traditional Chinese medicine residues | |
| CN102173890A (en) | Refined bioorganic fertilizer | |
| CN106220452A (en) | A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN107556109A (en) | A kind of functional form lightweight rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology | |
| CN105084955A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cow dung and sheep manure | |
| CN105367215A (en) | Nucleotide organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106116772A (en) | The Fertilizer Transformed Application way that becomes thoroughly decomposed is concentrated in straw field | |
| CN103951479B (en) | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108191476A (en) | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104803795A (en) | Production method of chicken manure fertilizer | |
| CN105272611A (en) | Formula and production method of culture substrate for horticultural crops | |
| CN108456112A (en) | A kind of Special fertilizer for paddy rice | |
| CN109748756A (en) | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using vinasse | |
| CN104355709A (en) | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer from wheat straw | |
| CN109265209A (en) | A method of cultivation excrement produces organic fertilizer | |
| CN109809925A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |