CN109206268A - A kind of agrochemical and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of agrochemical and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109206268A CN109206268A CN201811224931.4A CN201811224931A CN109206268A CN 109206268 A CN109206268 A CN 109206268A CN 201811224931 A CN201811224931 A CN 201811224931A CN 109206268 A CN109206268 A CN 109206268A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- animal wastes
- fermentation
- bagasse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agrochemicals, belong to technical field of fertilizer.It includes following raw material: 30-50 parts of corn stover, 30-50 parts of animal wastes, fallen leaves 15-25 parts, 15-25 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of soil, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 3-8 parts of leavening.The fertilizer that the present invention makes has fertilizer efficiency good, safe and convenient to use, disease-resistant growth-promoting, fertilizing, fermentation time is short, the features such as environmental pollution is small, and decomposed decomposition rate is fast, and beneficiating ingredient volatilization is few, fertilizer after fermentation can be supplemented largely and update the soil organism, provide the elements such as nitrogen abundant, phosphorus, potassium, silicon.Meanwhile containing a large amount of lignin and cellulose in agricultural crop straw, it rots agron can be made to increase after decomposing, porosity improves, and venting and water permeable, physicochemical character is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer, specially a kind of agrochemical and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, road is complained by many peasant households, and kind ground is not earned money, and labour is big.Yes, relative to the rising year after year of price,
The price amount of increase of grain but very little, or even also glided.Although country has put into effect grain protective price, still avoid not
The gloomy prospect of kind grain.With dissecting kind this conclusion of not earning money, it is found that there are several factors to cause.Grain kind cost, watering branch
Out, fertilising cost, deinsectization drug cost, harvesting cost etc..In these farming costs, fertilising, drug cost be can optimize,
Control, and the most effective method for reducing fertilising cost is exactly to select organic fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient is containing for its major function
Carbon material.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, is rich in
A large amount of benefit materials, comprising: a variety of organic acids, peptides and the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.It can not only
Full nutrition is provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improves soil
The physicochemical property and bioactivity of earth are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides that a kind of low cost, preparation method is simple, quality, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio
High, agrochemical that environmental pollution is small and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the object, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of agrochemical, including following raw material: 30-50 parts of corn stover, 30-50 parts of animal wastes, fallen leaves 15-25
Part, 15-25 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of soil, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 3-8 parts of leavening.
A kind of agrochemical, the production method is as follows:
(1) corn stover, fallen leaves, bagasse are subjected to pulverization process, granular size is 1-8mm(irregular shape with maximum side
Length is advisable no more than 8mm, and minimum side length is advisable not less than 1mm)；
(2) animal wastes are handled: being made water content 10%-20%, crushed as 100 mesh；
(3) corn stover obtained in step (1), fallen leaves, bagasse are uniformly mixed with the animal wastes in step (2), with
Conical pile is 2 meters of diameter, 1-1.5 meters high on smooth ground；
(4) soil, plant ash and leavening are sprinkled on the good base-material of heap, are carried out first time turning processing, are uniformly mixed,
After 12-18 hours, temperature rises to 57 degree, carries out second of turning oxygenation, after the completion of turning, starts to warm up fermentation, whenever
Temperature of charge starts to turn when reaching 65 degree, makes material uniform fermentation, oxygenation, cooling；
(5) summer ferments 7-12 days and completes, and winter, which ferments 15-20 days, completes, and finished product fertilizer is puffy, is in dark brown, slightly
Wine flavour or Earthy Taste；
(6) fertilizer that fermentation is completed is dried, graininess, moisture 10%-15% is made so that crushing can be reached.
Further, the preferred chicken manure of the animal wastes.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: it is at low cost, fertilizer efficiency is good, safe and convenient to use, disease-resistant growth-promoting,
The features such as fermentation time is short, and environmental pollution is small, and decomposed decomposition rate is fast, and beneficiating ingredient volatilization is few, stalk etc. is plant fibrous
After waste returns soil, it can largely supplement and update the soil organism, the elements such as nitrogen abundant, phosphorus, potassium, silicon are provided.Together
When, a large amount of lignin and cellulose are contained in agricultural crop straw, rots agron can be made to increase after decomposing, porosity mentions
Height, venting and water permeable, physicochemical character are greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
Content described in this specification embodiment is only the citing to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention
Range should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments, and protection scope of the present invention is also and in art technology
Personnel according to inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agrochemical, including following raw material: 40 parts of corn stover, 40 parts of animal wastes, fallen leaves 20 parts, bagasse
20 parts, 15 parts of soil, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of leavening.
A kind of agrochemical, the production method is as follows:
(1) corn stover, fallen leaves, bagasse are subjected to pulverization process, granular size 4mm；
(2) animal wastes are handled: being made water content 15%, crushed as 100 mesh；
(3) corn stover obtained in step (1), fallen leaves, bagasse are uniformly mixed with the animal wastes in step (2), with
Conical pile is on smooth ground, 2 meters of diameter, 1.2 meters high；
(4) soil, plant ash and leavening are sprinkled on the good base-material of heap, are carried out first time turning processing, are uniformly mixed,
After 12-18 hours, temperature rises to 57 degree, carries out second of turning oxygenation, after the completion of turning, starts to warm up fermentation, whenever
Temperature of charge starts to turn when reaching 65 degree, makes material uniform fermentation, oxygenation, cooling；
(5) summer ferments 7-12 days and completes, and winter, which ferments 15-20 days, completes, and finished product fertilizer is puffy, is in dark brown, slightly
Wine flavour or Earthy Taste；
(6) fertilizer that fermentation is completed is dried, graininess, moisture 12% is made so that crushing can be reached.
Further, the preferred chicken manure of the animal wastes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agrochemical, including following raw material: 30 parts of corn stover, 30 parts of animal wastes, fallen leaves 15 parts, bagasse
15 parts, 10 parts of soil, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of leavening.
A kind of agrochemical, the production method is as follows:
(1) corn stover, fallen leaves, bagasse are subjected to pulverization process, granular size 1mm；
(2) animal wastes are handled: being made water content 10%, crushed as 100 mesh；
(3) corn stover obtained in step (1), fallen leaves, bagasse are uniformly mixed with the animal wastes in step (2), with
Conical pile is on smooth ground, 2 meters of diameter, 1 meter high；
(4) soil, plant ash and leavening are sprinkled on the good base-material of heap, are carried out first time turning processing, are uniformly mixed,
After 12-18 hours, temperature rises to 57 degree, carries out second of turning oxygenation, after the completion of turning, starts to warm up fermentation, whenever
Temperature of charge starts to turn when reaching 65 degree, makes material uniform fermentation, oxygenation, cooling；
(5) summer ferments 7-12 days and completes, and winter, which ferments 15-20 days, completes, and finished product fertilizer is puffy, is in dark brown, slightly
Wine flavour or Earthy Taste；
(6) fertilizer that fermentation is completed is dried, graininess, moisture 10% is made so that crushing can be reached.
Further, the preferred chicken manure of the animal wastes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agrochemical, including following raw material: 50 parts of corn stover, 50 parts of animal wastes, fallen leaves 25 parts, bagasse
25 parts, 20 parts of soil, 15 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of leavening.
A kind of agrochemical, the production method is as follows:
(1) corn stover, fallen leaves, bagasse are subjected to pulverization process, granular size is 8mm(irregular shape with maximal side
It is advisable no more than 8mm, minimum side length is advisable not less than 1mm)；
(2) animal wastes are handled: being made water content 20%, crushed as 100 mesh；
(3) corn stover obtained in step (1), fallen leaves, bagasse are uniformly mixed with the animal wastes in step (2), with
Conical pile is on smooth ground, 2 meters of diameter, 1.5 meters high；
(4) soil, plant ash and leavening are sprinkled on the good base-material of heap, are carried out first time turning processing, are uniformly mixed,
After 12-18 hours, temperature rises to 57 degree, carries out second of turning oxygenation, after the completion of turning, starts to warm up fermentation, whenever
Temperature of charge starts to turn when reaching 65 degree, makes material uniform fermentation, oxygenation, cooling；
(5) summer ferments 7-12 days and completes, and winter, which ferments 15-20 days, completes, and finished product fertilizer is puffy, is in dark brown, slightly
Wine flavour or Earthy Taste；
(6) fertilizer that fermentation is completed is dried, graininess, moisture 15% is made so that crushing can be reached.
Further, the preferred chicken manure of the animal wastes.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of agrochemical, including following raw material: 30-50 parts of corn stover, 30-50 parts of animal wastes, fallen leaves 15-
25 parts, 15-25 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of soil, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 3-8 parts of leavening.
2. a kind of agrochemical according to claim 1, the production method is as follows:
(1) corn stover, fallen leaves, bagasse are subjected to pulverization process, granular size is 1-8mm(irregular shape with maximum side
Length is advisable no more than 8mm, and minimum side length is advisable not less than 1mm)；
(2) animal wastes are handled: being made water content 10%-20%, crushed as 100 mesh；
(3) corn stover obtained in step (1), fallen leaves, bagasse are uniformly mixed with the animal wastes in step (2), with
Conical pile is 2 meters of diameter, 1-1.5 meters high on smooth ground；
(4) soil, plant ash and leavening are sprinkled on the good base-material of heap, are carried out first time turning processing, are uniformly mixed,
After 12-18 hours, temperature rises to 57 degree, carries out second of turning oxygenation, after the completion of turning, starts to warm up fermentation, whenever
Temperature of charge starts to turn when reaching 65 degree, makes material uniform fermentation, oxygenation, cooling；
(5) summer ferments 7-12 days and completes, and winter, which ferments 15-20 days, completes, and finished product fertilizer is puffy, is in dark brown, slightly
Wine flavour or Earthy Taste；
(6) fertilizer that fermentation is completed is dried, graininess, moisture 10%-15% is made so that crushing can be reached.
3. a kind of agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the preferred chicken manure of animal wastes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811224931.4A CN109206268A (en) | 2018-10-20 | 2018-10-20 | A kind of agrochemical and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811224931.4A CN109206268A (en) | 2018-10-20 | 2018-10-20 | A kind of agrochemical and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109206268A true CN109206268A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64981020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811224931.4A Withdrawn CN109206268A (en) | 2018-10-20 | 2018-10-20 | A kind of agrochemical and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109206268A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113135798A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-20 | 玉林师范学院 | Special fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of salvia miltiorrhiza and preparation method thereof |
| CN113149789A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-23 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-20 CN CN201811224931.4A patent/CN109206268A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113149789A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-23 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN113135798A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-20 | 玉林师范学院 | Special fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of salvia miltiorrhiza and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190115 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |