CN103102196A - Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103102196A CN103102196A CN2011103560209A CN201110356020A CN103102196A CN 103102196 A CN103102196 A CN 103102196A CN 2011103560209 A CN2011103560209 A CN 2011103560209A CN 201110356020 A CN201110356020 A CN 201110356020A CN 103102196 A CN103102196 A CN 103102196A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of 1, inoculating plant organics and dry livestock and poultry feces as raw materials with a beneficial microbial flora mixed solution, carrying out fermentation to obtain a solid mixed material, turning the solid mixed material, standing the solid mixed material at a normal temperature for natural fermentation until a fermentation temperature is in a range of 70 to 75DEG C, and naturally drying by wind, 2, mixing the mixed material obtained by composting fermentation treatment and the raw material which is not subjected to composting fermentation treatment according to a weight ratio of 10: (25-50), powdering the mixture, adding phosphorite powder, potassium mineral powder, coal gangue powder, powdered sugar and/or urea into the mixture powder, uniformly mixing, and carrying out granulation to obtain the organic fertilizer having organic matter content more than 36% and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content more than 6%. The preparation method is simple and fast. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method saves a composting area by more than 80% thereby reducing a cost. The organic fertilizer obtained by the preparation method has high organic matter content, avoids aging failure and carbonization, and is not largely lost because of dissolution in water.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to the preparation of organic fertilizer, particularly relates to a kind of efficient, long-acting and short ageing and carbonization or the organic fertilizer preparation method mould, that enzyme is too high can not occur.
The background technology organic fertilizer refers to the class fertilizer that natural organic matter decomposes or ferments and form through microorganism.Be characterized in: raw material sources are wide, quantity is large; Nutrient is complete, and content is high; Fertilizer efficiency is grown late, needs could to absorb for plants after the microorganism decomposition and inversion; The soil fertilities of improving the soil is good.Natural manure kind commonly used has green manure, human excrement, barnyard manure, compost, makes compost, biogas manure and sludge and refuse etc.
But, use on the market at present traditional organic fertilizer leading portion nutrient sufficient, the back segment nutrient supply is not enough, can not in time satisfy the requirement of high crop yield.The tradition organic fertilizer long-pending system and use very inconvenient.For cycle of shortening compost with kill mould, the normal method of access high temperature bacterium that adopts is accelerated becoming thoroughly decomposed of compost and kills mould, but this method easily causes in the preparation process of organic fertilizer or occurs the phenomenon of ageing failure, carbonization in use procedure, and easily rapid, high volume runs off the fertilizer nutrient of preparation with the moisture dissolving by this method, and is as instant in the Leaf of Assam Tea that fermented of a specified duration chance water.
Summary of the invention technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method who ageing failure, carbonization do not occur in long-pending system and easy to use, use procedure and be not easy to dissolve with moisture the organic fertilizer that runs off.
The present invention solve the technical problem can be by realizing by the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer is provided, comprises the following steps,
1. take plant organic matter and fowl dry dung of livestock just as raw material, inoculation beneficial microbe colony mixed solution, the solids mixing material ferments to get, turning over machine with throwing turns over described mixture throwing, then with the standing spontaneous fermentation at normal temperatures of mixture, temperature of charge treats that again its naturally cooling is air-dry after normal temperature fermentation to 70 ~ 75 degree;
2. with above-mentioned through the compost fermentation mixture of processing and the raw material of processing without compost fermentation 10:(25 ~ 50 by weight) mix dozen powder, add again ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, colliery powder, Icing Sugar and/or urea, fully press grain after mixing, namely get organic content higher than 36%, N-P-K content is all higher than 6% organic fertilizer; Above-mentioned through mixture that compost fermentation is processed with before the raw material of processing without compost fermentation mixes, the beneficial microbe colony mixed solution is inoculated in raw material without the compost fermentation processing;
Described beneficial microbe colony mixed solution comprises mixed solution and the sugared tangerine water of lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor, photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, actinomycetes seed liquor, and its proportioning is counted (7 ~ 13) with parts by weight: (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (0.5 ~ 2); In described lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor and photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is respectively 1,000,000,000 at least, and in the actinomycetes seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is at least 400,000,000;
The described raw material of processing without compost fermentation be after dehydrating, the fowl dry dung of livestock just.
Step 1. described in plant organic matter and fowl dry dung of livestock weight ratio just be (7 ~ 15): 1.
Step 1. described in the weight ratio of raw material and effective microorganisms mixed solution be 100:(0.1 ~ 1).
Step 1. described in plant organic matter be bark, fallen leaves powder, wood chip, Roots of Peanut powder, corn stalk and/or rice straw.
Described plant organic matter comprises by weight 5 ~ 15 parts of 5 ~ 15 parts, the bark, 5 ~ 15 parts, powder of fallen leaves, 30 ~ 70 parts of wood chips, 5 ~ 15 parts, Roots of Peanut powder of meter and maize straws.
Described fowl dry dung of livestock is just the mixture of dried pig manure and dried poultrymanure.
The raw material drying degree that step is processed without compost fermentation in 2. is (10 ~ 15) %.
In the described raw material of processing without compost fermentation, the fowl dry dung of livestock just accounts for 40 ~ 60% of raw material gross weight.
The step 2. organic fertilizer particle of middle pressure grain gained is the right cylinder of diameter (3 ~ 6) mm.
A kind of organic fertilizer is provided again, comprise that weight ratio is 10:(25 ~ 50) through the compost fermentation mixture of processing and the raw material of processing without compost fermentation, the described mixture of processing through compost fermentation comprises again the raw material that just is comprised of plant organic matter and fowl dry dung of livestock, access (0.1 ~ 1) % effective microorganisms mixed solution before compost fermentation is processed, the described raw material of processing without compost fermentation comprise after dehydrating the fowl dry dung of livestock just, and access (0.1 ~ 1) % effective microorganisms mixed solution before mixture that compost fermentation is processed mixes; Described beneficial microbe colony mixed solution comprises mixed solution and the sugared tangerine water of lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor, photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, actinomycetes seed liquor, and its proportioning is counted (7 ~ 13) with parts by weight: (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (0.5 ~ 2); In described lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor and photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is respectively 1,000,000,000 at least, and in the actinomycetes seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is at least 400,000,000.
Compare with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is: preparation method's simple, quick, with low cost (saving the compost land used more than 80% than prior art), the organic chemical fertilizer organic content high (greater than 36) for preparing by the method, short ageing inefficacy and carbonization or the phenomenon mould, that enzyme is too high can not appear, also be difficult for moisture dissolving and a large amount of the loss, can not cause farm crop to burn root, and fertility can not reduce in the normal temperature library procedure of 3-5.
Embodiment is described in further detail below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment shown in accompanying drawing.
Organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, specific as follows:
Take weight ratio as (7 ~ 15): 1 plant organic matter and fowl dry dung of livestock are just as raw material, inoculation beneficial microbe colony mixed solution, the weight ratio of described raw material and effective microorganisms mixed solution is 100:(0.1 ~ 1), the solids mixing material ferments to get, turning over machine with throwing turns over described mixture throwing, then with the standing spontaneous fermentation at normal temperatures of mixture, temperature of charge treats that again its naturally cooling is air-dry after normal temperature fermentation to 70 ~ 75 degree.Described plant organic matter is bark, fallen leaves powder, wood chip, Roots of Peanut powder, corn stalk and/or rice straw, can select 5 ~ 15 parts, bark, 5 ~ 15 parts, powder of fallen leaves, 30 ~ 70 parts of wood chips, 5 ~ 15 parts, Roots of Peanut powder and 5 ~ 15 parts of composition plant organic matters of maize straw of meter by weight.
Described beneficial microbe colony mixed solution comprises mixed solution and the sugared tangerine water of lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor, photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, actinomycetes seed liquor, and its proportioning is counted (7 ~ 13) with parts by weight: (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (0.5 ~ 2); In described lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor and photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is respectively 1,000,000,000 at least, and in the actinomycetes seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is at least 400,000,000.Described vinelandii are azotobacter or combination azotobacter, as blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcum Bei jerinck), Wei Nielande vinelandii (Azotobacter vinelandii Lipman) etc.Described milk-acid bacteria is lactobacillus (Lactobacillus spp.) and/or lactic acid coccus (Streptococcus lactis).Described photosynthetic bacterium be purplish red pseudomonas (Rhodopseudomonas palustris) (Rps.Viridis), purple bacterium rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillum), yellow rhodospirillum (Rp.Fulvum), Crimson rhodospirillum (Rp.rubrum), saltern rhodospirillum (Rp.Salinarium), rhodopseudomonas (Rhodo Pscudomonas) or gluey red long life bacterium (gluey red ring bacterium) (Rubrivivax gelatinosus).Each microorganism in described beneficial microbe colony is the common bacterial classification that can use in industry, the beneficial microbe colony mixed solution is market commodity on sale, as green in Zhaoyuan boundary biotechnology company limited, in the celebrating of Shenzhen's productive set, all there are sale in Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd and grand duke machine works.
With above-mentioned through the compost fermentation mixture of processing and the raw material of processing without compost fermentation 10:(25 ~ 50 by weight) mix dozen powder, add again ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, colliery powder, Icing Sugar and/or urea, fully press grain after mixing, being pressed into the organic fertilizer particle is the right cylinder of diameter (3 ~ 5) mm.Gained organic fertilizer organic content is higher than 36%, and N-P-K content is all higher than 6%.Above-mentioned through mixture that compost fermentation is processed with before the raw material of processing without compost fermentation mixes, the beneficial microbe colony mixed solution is inoculated in raw material without the compost fermentation processing.
The described raw material of processing without compost fermentation be after dehydrating the fowl dry dung of livestock just, ridity is (10 ~ 15) %.Should can mix without the raw material that compost fermentation is processed and use or use separately, just use separately as example with the fowl dry dung of livestock, and take the mixture weight ratio of compost fermentation processing as 4:1; When mix using, can with agricultural byproducts tankage, fowl dry dung of livestock just, domestic refuse and peat waste form the raw material of processing without compost fermentation, wherein fowl dry dung of livestock weight just accounts for (40 ~ 60) % of gross weight.Described fowl dry dung of livestock just can be the mixture of dried pig manure and dried poultrymanure.
The specific examples of organic fertilizer and preparation thereof is as follows:
Use 13.6 jin of carbon sources (acerose bark, fallen leaves powder and wood chip, the Roots of Peanut powder, corn stalk powder), 1.4 jin of addition materials such as (fowl and animal excrements) of nitrogenous source fully mix carbon: the weight ratio of nitrogen is 10:1, then with in microorganism species mixed solution access raw material matrix, inoculum size is (0.1 ~ 1) %.Overturning, spontaneous fermentation 23-29 days.
Prepare in addition 60 jin of fowl and animal excrements as the composting raw material, do not need to process through compost fermentation, but with carry out in advance mixing of materials that solid fermentation completes before, be with in microorganism species mixed solution access raw material matrix, inoculum size is (0.1 ~ 1) %; Carrying out in advance the solid fermentation material of completing and the raw material blending ratio of processing without compost fermentation is 1:4.Mix and to beat the ground phosphate rock ore that adds again after powder (Hubei chaste tree assist Chemical Group company) (content is not less than 30%) 3 jin, the organic fertilizer of making is thrown in and is produced biochemistry in soil, and in biological process, microorganism is divided phosphorus decomposing; Potassium breeze ore (the Jinan sensible economy and trade of gold company limited) (content is not less than 17%) 0.6 jin; 20.85 jin, colliery powder ore (Longkou Mining Industry Group Co., Ltd.) (content is not less than 30%); Urea (Shenyang driving source international business affairs investment consultation company limited) (nitrogen content is not less than 46%) 0.5 jin, 0.05 jin of brown powdered sugar (YUNNANHONG celebrating sugar industry).Press grain to become final fertilizer product with pressing granula machine (being ZL200620014123.1 and the disclosed pressing machine of ZL200520056669.9 as the patent No.) final mixture, the particle standard is can be that diameter is the right cylinder of 3-6mm.Utilize high temperature extrusion action that pressing granula machine produces thoroughly to crush worm's ovum in raw material; and can thoroughly eliminate in composting process may be residual harmful mould; can replace During High-Temperature Composting and reach 70 processes when spending, thereby avoid fertilizer to be in the problem that easily causes charing under the long-time condition of high temperature.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of an organic fertilizer is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
1. take plant organic matter and fowl dry dung of livestock just as raw material, inoculation beneficial microbe colony mixed solution, the solids mixing material ferments to get, turning over machine with throwing turns over described mixture throwing, then with the standing spontaneous fermentation at normal temperatures of mixture, temperature of charge treats that again its naturally cooling is air-dry after normal temperature fermentation to 70 ~ 75 degree;
2. with above-mentioned through the mixture that compost fermentation is processed and the raw material of processing without compost fermentation 10:(25 ~ 50 by weight) beat powder after mixing, add again ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, colliery powder, Icing Sugar and/or urea, fully press grain after mixing, namely get organic content higher than 36%, N-P-K content is all higher than 6% organic fertilizer; Above-mentioned through mixture that compost fermentation is processed with before the raw material of processing without compost fermentation mixes, the beneficial microbe colony mixed solution is inoculated in raw material without the compost fermentation processing;
Described beneficial microbe colony mixed solution comprises mixed solution and the sugared tangerine water of lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor, photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, actinomycetes seed liquor, and its proportioning is counted (7 ~ 13) with parts by weight: (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (0.5 ~ 2); In described lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor and photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is respectively 1,000,000,000 at least, and in the actinomycetes seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is at least 400,000,000;
The described raw material of processing without compost fermentation comprise after dehydrating the fowl dry dung of livestock just.
2. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: step 1. described in plant organic matter and fowl dry dung of livestock weight ratio just be (7 ~ 15): 1.
3. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: step 1. described in the weight ratio of raw material and effective microorganisms mixed solution be 100:(0.1 ~ 1).
4. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: step 1. described in plant organic matter be bark, fallen leaves powder, wood chip, Roots of Peanut powder, corn stalk and/or rice straw.
5. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described plant organic matter comprises 5 ~ 15 parts of 5 ~ 15 parts, the bark, 5 ~ 15 parts, powder of fallen leaves, 30 ~ 70 parts of wood chips, 5 ~ 15 parts, Roots of Peanut powder of meter by weight and maize straws.
6. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described fowl dry dung of livestock just is the mixture of dried pig manure and dried poultrymanure.
7. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material drying degree that step is processed without compost fermentation in 2. is (10 ~ 15) %.
8. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described (40 ~ 60) % that just accounts for the raw material gross weight without fowl dry dung of livestock in the raw material of compost fermentation processing.
9. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is the right cylinder of diameter (3 ~ 5) mm that step is pressed the organic fertilizer particle of grain gained in 2..
10. organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: comprise that weight ratio is 10:(25 ~ 50) through the compost fermentation mixture of processing and the raw material of processing without compost fermentation, the described mixture of processing through compost fermentation comprises again the raw material that just is comprised of plant organic matter and fowl dry dung of livestock, access (0.1 ~ 1) % effective microorganisms mixed solution before compost fermentation is processed, the described raw material of processing without compost fermentation comprise after dehydrating the fowl dry dung of livestock just, and access (0.1 ~ 1) % effective microorganisms mixed solution before mixture that compost fermentation is processed mixes; Described beneficial microbe colony mixed solution comprises mixed solution and the sugared tangerine water of lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor, photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, actinomycetes seed liquor, and its proportioning is counted (7 ~ 13) with parts by weight: (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (7 ~ 13): (5 ~ 10): (0.5 ~ 2); In described lactobacillus solution, yeast seed liquid, vinelandii seed liquor and photosynthetic bacterium seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is respectively 1,000,000,000 at least, and in the actinomycetes seed liquor, the viable count of every milliliter is at least 400,000,000.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332990A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Special microbial fertilizer for pear and preparation method of microbial fertilizer |
| CN103553814A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Nano sustained-release fertilizer prepared by multiple fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641530A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Environmental protection ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN104030744A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing culturing farm waste and straw and device thereof |
| CN105036933A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837292A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 南京信息工程大学 | Strawberry cropping soil ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105936612A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-09-14 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer for ornamental foliage type flowers |
| CN106220265A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-12-14 | 曹宏伟 | A kind of soil conditioner with wide spectrum fertilizer efficiency |
| CN107141184A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-08 | 四川玖泰肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of low-cost bio compoiste fertilizer |
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| CN101648828A (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-02-17 | 南通弘謇农业机械有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101781134A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-21 | 张博哲 | Tower-smelt organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101200390A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-06-18 | 李珍发 | Production technique of organic fertilizer |
| CN101781134A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-21 | 张博哲 | Tower-smelt organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332990A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Special microbial fertilizer for pear and preparation method of microbial fertilizer |
| CN103553814A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Nano sustained-release fertilizer prepared by multiple fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553814B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-02-17 | 武汉日清生物科技有限公司 | One utilizes multiple fermentation to prepare Nano sustained-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641530A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Environmental protection ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN104030744A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing culturing farm waste and straw and device thereof |
| CN104030744B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-09-23 | 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device thereof utilizing plant's waste and stalk to produce fertilizer |
| CN105036933A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106220265A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-12-14 | 曹宏伟 | A kind of soil conditioner with wide spectrum fertilizer efficiency |
| CN105837292A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 南京信息工程大学 | Strawberry cropping soil ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105936612A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-09-14 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer for ornamental foliage type flowers |
| CN107141184A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-08 | 四川玖泰肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of low-cost bio compoiste fertilizer |
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| CN103102196B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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