CN101648828A - Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101648828A CN101648828A CN200910034656A CN200910034656A CN101648828A CN 101648828 A CN101648828 A CN 101648828A CN 200910034656 A CN200910034656 A CN 200910034656A CN 200910034656 A CN200910034656 A CN 200910034656A CN 101648828 A CN101648828 A CN 101648828A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer which is prepared by adopting dry excrement of livestock and poultry, straw, diatomite powder and water as raw materials and mixing the raw materials according to different weight proportionings. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly grinding adopting dry excrement of livestock and poultry, straw and dry pond scum with a grinder, then adding the obtained mixture and water in a fermentation device, using a ploughing machine to plough for 4-6 times, sending the product with the ploughing machine to a mixer, then adding diatomite powder and meerschaum powder in the mixer to mix for 5-10min, sending the mixed raw materials to a material distribution silo to perform average discharging treatment, drying and finally using a vibration treatment machine to obtain the finished product. The natural organic fertilizer of the invention has no side effect, and can supplement organic material for the soil, improve the soil structure and increase the soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the fertilizer and preparation method thereof of main raw material with the feces of livestock and poultry.
Background technology
Mostly the market practice of modern agriculture production is to depend on the output that a large amount of chemical fertilizer improves farm crop.But this way can only be a short-term, and the natural fertility of soil can significantly descend along with annual continuous administration chemical fertilizer.And the structure of this decline will cause annually must using more chemical fertilizer and keeping output, like this time one long, the value of soil all exhausts, some soil even become barren land.Therefore need provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the fertilizer that a kind of energy replenishes the soil organism, the structure of improving the soil, increases soil fertility.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this fertilizer.
The technical scheme that provides will be provided in the present invention:
Fertilizer of the present invention, it is made by following materials of weight proportions: dried feces of livestock and poultry 35%～40%, dried pond sludge 20%～25%, stalk 20%～25%, diatomite in powder 5%～10%, sepiolite powder 3%～5%, surplus is a water; Described dried feces of livestock and poultry is dried pig manure, the mixture of doing cow dung or dried poultrymanure or its arbitrary proportion; Described stalk is the mixture of peanut stalk, maize straw, sesame stalk, soybean stalks, mung bean stalk or red bean stalk or its arbitrary proportion;
The method that above-mentioned each component is made fertilizer of the present invention is:
At first respectively with dried feces of livestock and poultry; stalk and dried pond sludge are crushed to 200 order fine powders with pulverizer; then itself and water are joined in the fermentation unit in described ratio; after the process fertilizer turning-over machine stirs 4～6 times; again the raw material that ferments is transported to the machine that stirs that mixes by fertilizer turning-over machine; add diatomite in powder and sepiolite powder once more according to the above ratio successively; stir the machine stirring after 5～10 minutes through mixing; mixing raw material is transported to the branch feed bin averages the discharging processing; after be transported to granulator once more and carry out particle processing; go out behind the grain drying again; the vibration treatment machine is handled, and packs product at last.
The present invention is transported to mixing raw material after the branch feed bin averages discharging and handle, and also directly drying, bobbing machine are handled and made powder shape fertilizer, at last the packing product.
The present invention is main raw material with the feces of livestock and poultry, and dried pond sludge and stalk are auxiliary material, has added diatomite in powder and sepiolite powder in addition as additive, and the fertilizer of preparing thus is Natural fertilizers, the toxicological harmless effect.Especially to select diatomite in powder and sepiolite powder be additive in the present invention, and diatomite in powder can absorb the harmful heavy metal in the feces of livestock and poultry, with anti-secondary pollution; Sepiolite powder is rich in the mineral element of a large amount of useful soil, can replenish soil mineral, the structure of improving the soil.The feces of livestock and poultry that the present invention selects for use some to be easy to collect and compiling costs is not high, ight soil as pig, ox, chicken, preferably be rich in the agricultural crop straw of elements such as N, K, as peanut stalk, maize straw, sesame stalk, soybean stalks, mung bean stalk, red bean stalk with some.
The present invention by the advantage of the fertilizer that said ratio raw material and preparation method make is: natural having no side effect, and replenish the soil organism, the structure of improving the soil, increase soil fertility.
Embodiment
Be that the present invention is further illustrated for example with the fertilizer of producing 100kg below:
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing each raw material by following weight:
Dried swine excrement 35kg, dried pond sludge 20kg, the mixture 20kg of peanut stalk, maize straw, sesame stalk, soybean stalks and red bean stalk arbitrary proportion, diatomite in powder 5kg, sepiolite powder 3kg, water 17kg;
At first respectively with the above-mentioned dried swine excrement that takes by weighing; the peanut stalk; maize straw; the mixture of sesame stalk and soybean stalks arbitrary proportion and dried pond sludge are crushed to 200 order fine powders with pulverizer; then these fine powders and water are joined in the fermentation unit; after the process fertilizer turning-over machine stirs 4～6 times; again the raw material that ferments is transported to the machine that stirs that mixes by fertilizer turning-over machine; add above-mentioned diatomite in powder and sepiolite powder once more; stir the machine stirring after 5～10 minutes through mixing; mixing raw material is transported to the branch feed bin averages the discharging processing; after be transported to granulator once more and carry out particle processing; go out behind the grain drying again; the vibration treatment machine is handled, and packs product at last.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing each raw material by following weight:
Dried swine excrement and dried cow dung mixture 40kg just, dried pond sludge 25kg, the mixture 20kg of maize straw, sesame stalk, soybean stalks or mung bean stalk or its arbitrary proportion, diatomite in powder 6kg, sepiolite powder 4kg, water 5kg;
At first respectively with above-mentioned dried swine excrement that takes by weighing and dried cow dung mixture just, maize straw, the sesame stalk, the mixture of soybean stalks or mung bean stalk or its arbitrary proportion and dried pond sludge are crushed to 200 order fine powders with pulverizer, then these fine powders and water are joined in the fermentation unit, after the process fertilizer turning-over machine stirs 4～6 times, again the raw material that ferments is transported to the machine that stirs that mixes by fertilizer turning-over machine, add above-mentioned diatomite in powder and sepiolite powder once more, stir the machine stirring after 5～10 minutes through mixing, mixing raw material is transported to the branch feed bin averages the discharging processing, back drying, bobbing machine is handled and is made powder shape fertilizer, and packing is produced at last.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing each raw material by following weight:
Dried swine excrement, do cow dung just or dried poultrymanure just or its arbitrary proportion mixture 38kg, dried pond sludge 22kg, the mixture 22kg of peanut stalk, maize straw, sesame stalk, soybean stalks, mung bean stalk or red bean stalk or its arbitrary proportion, diatomite in powder 8kg, sepiolite powder 3kg, water 7kg;
Method such as embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 with above-mentioned each component raw material preparation cost invention fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of fertilizer is characterized in that it is made by following materials of weight proportions: dried feces of livestock and poultry 35%～40%, and dried pond sludge 20%～25%, stalk 20%～25%, diatomite in powder 5%～10%, sepiolite powder 3%～5%, surplus is a water.
2, a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described dried feces of livestock and poultry is dried pig manure, the mixture of doing cow dung or dried poultrymanure or its arbitrary proportion, described stalk is the mixture of peanut stalk, maize straw, sesame stalk, soybean stalks, mung bean stalk or red bean stalk or its arbitrary proportion.
3, a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described fertilizer is particulate state or powder shape.
4; the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1; it is characterized in that at first with dried feces of livestock and poultry; stalk and dried pond sludge are respectively after pulverizer is crushed to 200 order fine powders; itself and water are joined in the fermentation unit by above-mentioned weight proportion; after fertilizer turning-over machine stirs 4～6 times; raw material is transported to the machine that stirs that mixes by fertilizer turning-over machine; add diatomite in powder and sepiolite powder successively by above-mentioned weight proportion once more; stir the machine stirring after 5～10 minutes through mixing; mixing raw material is transported to the branch feed bin averages the discharging processing; after be transported to granulator once more and carry out particle processing; go out behind the grain drying again; the vibration treatment machine is handled, and packs product at last.
5, the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that described mixing raw material being transported to after the branch feed bin averages discharging and handle, and can directly carry out drying, the vibration treatment machine is handled, and is packaged to be powder shape fertilizer finished product at last.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910034656A CN101648828A (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910034656A CN101648828A (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101648828A true CN101648828A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910034656A Pending CN101648828A (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103102196A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 陶润明 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210589A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-06 | 广西田林县鑫福源山茶油开发有限公司 | A kind of organic eight implantation methods crossing bamboo shoot |
| CN105237236A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 张志辉 | Bio-organic fertilizer rich in various nutrient elements |
| CN105272581A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer taking chicken manure as major raw material |
| CN105272737A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for Chuzhou chrysanthemum |
| CN107266244A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-20 | 广东国方医药科技有限公司 | A kind of composition and preparation method applied to dendrobium candidum Slow release organic fertilizer |
-
2009
- 2009-09-07 CN CN200910034656A patent/CN101648828A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103102196A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 陶润明 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210589A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-06 | 广西田林县鑫福源山茶油开发有限公司 | A kind of organic eight implantation methods crossing bamboo shoot |
| CN105272581A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer taking chicken manure as major raw material |
| CN105272737A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for Chuzhou chrysanthemum |
| CN105237236A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 张志辉 | Bio-organic fertilizer rich in various nutrient elements |
| CN107266244A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-20 | 广东国方医药科技有限公司 | A kind of composition and preparation method applied to dendrobium candidum Slow release organic fertilizer |
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Open date: 20100217 |