CN105254357A - Fungus culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Fungus culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105254357A CN105254357A CN201510650466.0A CN201510650466A CN105254357A CN 105254357 A CN105254357 A CN 105254357A CN 201510650466 A CN201510650466 A CN 201510650466A CN 105254357 A CN105254357 A CN 105254357A
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- culture medium
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- mushroom culture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a fungus culture substrate. The fungus culture substrate is prepared from, by weight, 30-45 parts of methane residues, 20-25 parts of bean dregs, 10-20 parts of cassava lees, 20-25 parts of aquatic plant powder, 5-7 parts of complex microbial inoculants, 3-5 parts of common threewingnut roots and 7-9 parts of astragalus polysaccharide. The invention further discloses a preparation method and application of the fungus culture substrate. Compared with the prior art, by means of the fungus culture substrate and the preparation method and application of the fungus culture substrate, the culturing and planting efficiency of various fungi can be effectively improved, the methane residues are used as the raw material, and the problem that in the prior art, the utilization efficiency of the methane residues is not high is effectively solved. Meanwhile, the preparation method is simple, the raw materials are low in cost and easy to obtain, and promotion is easy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Bacterium (j ù n) class is a huge family, and it is ubiquitous.Now, nearly more than 10 ten thousand kinds of known mushroom.Fungi plant structure is simple, does not have the organs such as root, stem, leaf, does not generally have the pigments such as chlorophyll, mostly the life of battalion's heterotrophism.Fungi plant can be divided into Bacteriophyta, myxomycota and Mycophyta three class each other and the biology of affinity-less relation.Wherein Acarasiales is the biology between animal and fungi.It is exposed, acellular wall, multinuclear protoplasma group in the vegetative phase, claims plasmodium (similar to amoeba).But in nursery stage, it can produce the spore of tool cellulose cell wall, have again a proterties of fungi.The general name of the macro fungi that people are edible, specifically refers in macro fungi, can form the sporophore or Jun He tissue with colloid or meat, and can eat or medicinal mushroom.
It is day by day frequent that mushroom occurs on people's dining table.People, while its nutritive value of pay attention to day by day, are also expanding its cultivation scope energetically.But mushroom culture medium of the prior art is in use always not as people's will.Therefore, a kind of efficient mushroom culture medium is that society needed badly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mushroom culture medium, to solve the problem of the mushroom cultivation inefficiency that prior art exists.
The technical problem that the present invention also will solve is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom culture medium.
The technical problem that the present invention finally will solve is to provide the application of above-mentioned mushroom substratum in cultivated mushroom.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mushroom culture medium, it comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Wherein, described waterplant powder refers to after shining dry grinding by the cauline leaf of common calla, iris or cattail.
Wherein, described composite fungus agent is at least two or more the combination in Lactobacterium acidophilum, bifidus longum bb, lactobacillus fermentum, yeast and lactobacterium helveticus, and formulation is lyophilized powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom culture medium, it comprises the steps:
(1) methane slag is boiled 1 ~ 1.5h in boiling water, filter, get filter residue; After repeating twice, gained filter residue is tanned by the sun to drying, for subsequent use;
(2) in aqueous ethanolic solution, soak 6 ~ 12h by after bean dregs and cassava grain stillage mixing, after having soaked, take out solid part and dry for subsequent use;
(3) by rear for subsequent use for the solid part mixing of the filter residue of gained in waterplant powder, Common Threewingnut Root, astragalus polysaccharides, step (1) and step (2) gained;
(4) use first 5 ~ 7 days in matrix, after the mixed system of gained in step (3) and composite fungus agent mixing, to obtain final product.
In step (2), in described aqueous ethanolic solution, the volume fraction of solute ethanol is 50 ~ 60%.
The application of above-mentioned mushroom culture medium in cultivated mushroom is also within protection scope of the present invention.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, product of the present invention effectively can improve the breeding and planting efficiency of various mushroom, and product utilization methane slag of the present invention is as raw material, effectively solves the problem that the utilising efficiency of methane slag is not high in prior art of having gone.Meanwhile, the preparation method of product of the present invention is simple, and cheaper starting materials is easy to get, and is easy to promote.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, the content described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom substratum, it comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Methane slag 35 parts; 25 parts, bean dregs; Cassava grain stillage 15 parts; 22 parts, waterplant powder; Composite fungus agent 6 parts; Common Threewingnut Root 4 parts; Astragalus polysaccharides 8 parts.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the mushroom substratum in embodiment is as follows:
(1) methane slag is boiled 1h in boiling water, filter, get filter residue; After repeating twice, gained filter residue is tanned by the sun to drying, for subsequent use;
(2) in the aqueous ethanolic solution of 60% volume fraction, soak 12h by after bean dregs and cassava grain stillage mixing, after having soaked, take out solid part and dry for subsequent use;
(3) by rear for subsequent use for the solid part mixing of the filter residue of gained in waterplant powder, Common Threewingnut Root, astragalus polysaccharides, step (1) and step (2) gained;
(4) use first 7 days in matrix, after the mixed system of gained in step (3) and composite fungus agent mixing, to obtain final product.
Claims (7)
1. a mushroom culture medium, is characterized in that, it comprises the component of following parts by weight:
2. mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it comprises the component of following parts by weight:
3. mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described waterplant powder refers to after shining dry grinding by the cauline leaf of common calla, iris or cattail.
4. mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite fungus agent is at least two or more the combination in Lactobacterium acidophilum, bifidus longum bb, lactobacillus fermentum, yeast and lactobacterium helveticus, and formulation is lyophilized powder.
5. the preparation method of mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) methane slag is boiled 1 ~ 1.5h in boiling water, filter, get filter residue; After repeating twice, gained filter residue is tanned by the sun to drying, for subsequent use;
(2) in aqueous ethanolic solution, soak 6 ~ 12h by after bean dregs and cassava grain stillage mixing, after having soaked, take out solid part and dry for subsequent use;
(3) by rear for subsequent use for the solid part mixing of the filter residue of gained in waterplant powder, Common Threewingnut Root, astragalus polysaccharides, step (1) and step (2) gained;
(4) use first 5 ~ 7 days in matrix, after the mixed system of gained in step (3) and composite fungus agent mixing, to obtain final product.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in step (2), in described aqueous ethanolic solution, the volume fraction of solute ethanol is 50 ~ 60%.
7. the application of mushroom culture medium according to claim 1 in cultivated mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510650466.0A CN105254357A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Fungus culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510650466.0A CN105254357A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Fungus culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105254357A true CN105254357A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510650466.0A Pending CN105254357A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Fungus culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721473A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-23 | 福清市冠盛蔬菜种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of mushroom culture matrix and its production method using animal wastes production |
| CN108085282A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-29 | 金华银河生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound lactobacillus microbial inoculum and its preparation method and application |
| CN108440031A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-24 | 贵州永成利生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mushroom fertilizer formula |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101117298A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-06 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture medium material of straw-raw-material marsh gas production slag for cultivating bisporic mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN101724559A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-09 | 营口恒新生物技术开发有限公司 | Compound microbial inoculum for decomposing straw as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103242092A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-14 | 邬金飞 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking tea pruning branches and leaves as main raw materials and manufacturing method |
| KR20140019992A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-18 | 효성오앤비 주식회사 | Organic fertilizer containing antifungal valuable microbes as effective ingredient and its preparation method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-09 CN CN201510650466.0A patent/CN105254357A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101117298A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-06 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture medium material of straw-raw-material marsh gas production slag for cultivating bisporic mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN101724559A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-09 | 营口恒新生物技术开发有限公司 | Compound microbial inoculum for decomposing straw as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| KR20140019992A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-18 | 효성오앤비 주식회사 | Organic fertilizer containing antifungal valuable microbes as effective ingredient and its preparation method |
| CN103242092A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-14 | 邬金飞 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking tea pruning branches and leaves as main raw materials and manufacturing method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721473A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-23 | 福清市冠盛蔬菜种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of mushroom culture matrix and its production method using animal wastes production |
| CN108085282A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-29 | 金华银河生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound lactobacillus microbial inoculum and its preparation method and application |
| CN108085282B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2021-01-05 | 金华银河生物科技有限公司 | Composite lactobacillus agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108440031A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-24 | 贵州永成利生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mushroom fertilizer formula |
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Effective date of registration: 20160420 Address after: Pukou District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 211800 Jiangpu Street West Wanshou Road No. 15 Nanjing University Science and Technology Industrial Park, building C2, Room 202 Applicant after: JIANGSU SIWEIBO BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: Spark Road 210000 Jiangsu province Nanjing city high tech Development Zone No. 10 Dingye biotech building A Room 405 Applicant before: Nanjing Yuankai Biological Energy Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |