CN112341289A - Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112341289A CN112341289A CN202011031641.5A CN202011031641A CN112341289A CN 112341289 A CN112341289 A CN 112341289A CN 202011031641 A CN202011031641 A CN 202011031641A CN 112341289 A CN112341289 A CN 112341289A
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- edible mushroom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The invention discloses a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes and a preparation method thereof, wherein the selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of wormcast cultured by cow dung, 15-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 8-11 parts of chicken manure, 9-10 parts of edible mushroom residues, 15-25 parts of peanut cakes, 0.1-0.3 part of microbial fermentation bacteria and 1.1-1.5 parts of 60-120-mesh organic selenium. The organic fertilizer is specially used for promoting the growth of grapes, has the advantages of long and stable fertilizer efficiency, and has the characteristics of simple process, wide raw material source and the like; meanwhile, the organic matter content is high, the soil quality can be improved, and the soil structure can be improved, so that the ecological balance is kept.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In agricultural planting in China, a large amount of chemical fertilizers are used for a long time, so that the soil is lack of organic matters, the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is unbalanced, agricultural diseases and insect pests are in a serious state, excessive use of the chemical fertilizers not only causes large consumption of energy, but also causes pollution to agricultural water sources and soil environment, and some of the chemical fertilizers can cause soil hardening, crop yield reduction, damage to ecological environment, eutrophication of water, influence on human and animal health and the like; therefore, the mass production and the use of the bio-organic fertilizer produced by the agricultural product production and processing waste can lead the nutrient components absorbed by crops from the soil to return to the soil, and has important significance for improving the soil, restoring the micro-ecology and restoring the fertility, and for vigorously producing green agricultural products and organic agricultural products and promoting the development of modern agriculture.
Besides releasing nutrients, the bio-organic fertilizers also improve the structure of soil and enhance the water and nutrient holding capacity of the soil along with the decomposition of the organic fertilizers. Over time, the organic fertilizer will make the soil and plants healthy and strong. Because the bio-organic fertilizer is a slow-release fertilizer, excessive fertilization does not cause damage to plants or the damage is very light. Organic fertilizers are renewable, biodegradable, sustainable, and can promote environmental improvements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides the selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes and the preparation method thereof, the product is the organic fertilizer specially promoting the growth of the grapes, and the selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer has the advantages of long and stable fertilizer efficiency, simple process, wide raw material source and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of wormcast cultured by cow dung, 15-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 8-11 parts of chicken manure, 9-10 parts of edible mushroom residues, 15-25 parts of peanut cakes, 0.1-0.3 part of microbial fermentation bacteria and 1.1-1.5 parts of 60-120-mesh organic selenium.
Further, the selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of wormcast cultured by cow dung, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 9.5 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of edible mushroom residues, 20 parts of peanut cakes, 0.2 part of microbial fermentation bacteria and 1.3 parts of 60-120-mesh organic selenium.
A preparation method of a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) crushing edible mushroom residues and peanut cakes, mixing the crushed edible mushroom residues and the crushed edible mushroom residues with wormcast, silkworm excrement, chicken manure and microbial fermentation bacteria cultured by cow dung, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly mixing the mixture by using a mixing machine, sealing and fermenting, controlling the temperature to be between 50 and 70 ℃ during fermentation, opening a sealing device to dissipate heat when the temperature is too high, and removing the sealing device after fermenting for 12 to 15 days;
(2) taking the fermented product in the step (1) out of the pool, airing until the water content is less than or equal to 10%;
(3) and adding the aired fermented product into 60-120 meshes of organic selenium, uniformly mixing, then feeding into a granulator for granulation, feeding the obtained granules into a dryer for drying, and drying to obtain the organic fertilizer granules.
Further, the diameter of the granules granulated in the step (3) is 3-4 mm;
further, the temperature in the dryer in the step (3) is 25-30 ℃, and the drying time is 2-2.5 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the organic fertilizer is specially used for promoting the growth of grapes, has the advantages of long and stable fertilizer efficiency, and has the characteristics of simple process, wide raw material source and the like; meanwhile, the organic matter content is high, the soil quality can be improved, and the soil structure can be improved, so that the ecological balance is kept.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus the scope of the present invention can be more clearly defined.
Example 1:
a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of wormcast cultured by cow dung, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 9.5 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of edible mushroom residues, 20 parts of peanut cakes, 0.2 part of microbial fermentation bacteria and 1.3 parts of 60-120-mesh organic selenium.
A preparation method of a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing edible mushroom residues and peanut cakes, mixing the crushed edible mushroom residues and the crushed edible mushroom residues with wormcast, silkworm excrement, chicken manure and microbial fermentation bacteria cultured by cow dung, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly mixing the mixture by using a mixing machine, sealing and fermenting, controlling the temperature to be between 50 and 60 ℃ during fermentation, opening a sealing device to dissipate heat when the temperature is too high, and removing the sealing device after fermenting for 12 days;
(2) taking the fermented product in the step (1) out of the pool, airing until the moisture content is controlled within 10%;
(3) adding 60-120 meshes of organic selenium into the aired fermented product, uniformly mixing, feeding into a granulator for granulation, wherein the diameter of granulated particles is 3-4 mm, feeding the obtained particles into a dryer for drying, wherein the temperature in the dryer is 25-30 ℃, and the drying time is 2 hours, and drying to obtain the organic fertilizer particles.
Example 2:
a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of wormcast cultured by cow dung, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 8 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of edible mushroom residue, 15 parts of peanut cake, 0.1 part of microbial fermentation bacteria and 1.1 part of 60-120-mesh organic selenium.
A preparation method of a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing edible mushroom residues and peanut cakes, mixing the crushed edible mushroom residues and the crushed edible mushroom residues with wormcast, silkworm excrement, chicken manure and microbial fermentation bacteria cultured by cow dung, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly mixing the mixture by using a mixing machine, sealing and fermenting, controlling the temperature to be between 60 and 70 ℃ during fermentation, opening a sealing device to dissipate heat when the temperature is too high, and removing the sealing device after fermenting for 15 days;
(2) taking the fermented product in the step (1) out of the pool, airing until the moisture content is controlled within 10%;
(3) adding 60-120 meshes of organic selenium into the aired fermented product, uniformly mixing, feeding into a granulator for granulation, wherein the diameter of granulated particles is 3-4 mm, feeding the obtained particles into a dryer for drying, wherein the temperature in the dryer is 25-30 ℃, and the drying time is 2.5 hours, and drying to obtain the organic fertilizer particles.
Example 3:
a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of wormcast cultured by cow dung, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 11 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of edible mushroom residue, 25 parts of peanut cake, 0.3 part of microbial fermentation bacteria and 1.5 parts of 60-120-mesh organic selenium.
A preparation method of a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing edible mushroom residues and peanut cakes, mixing the crushed edible mushroom residues and the crushed peanut cakes with wormcast, silkworm excrement, chicken manure and microbial fermentation bacteria cultured by cow dung, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly mixing the mixture by using a mixing machine, sealing and fermenting, controlling the temperature to be between 55 and 65 ℃ during fermentation, opening a sealing device to dissipate heat when the temperature is too high, and removing the sealing device after fermenting for 13 days;
(2) taking the fermented product in the step (1) out of the pool, airing until the moisture content is controlled within 10%;
(3) adding 60-120 meshes of organic selenium into the aired fermented product, uniformly mixing, feeding into a granulator for granulation, wherein the diameter of granulated particles is 3-4 mm, feeding the obtained particles into a dryer for drying, wherein the temperature in the dryer is 25-30 ℃, and the drying time is 2 hours, and drying to obtain the organic fertilizer particles.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. All changes which come within the scope of the invention as defined by the independent claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (5)
1. The selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of wormcast cultured by cow dung, 15-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 8-11 parts of chicken manure, 9-10 parts of edible mushroom residues, 15-25 parts of peanut cakes, 0.1-0.3 part of microbial fermentation bacteria and 1.1-1.5 parts of 60-120-mesh organic selenium.
2. The selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes according to claim 1, wherein the optimal raw materials in parts by weight are as follows: 40 parts of wormcast cultured by cow dung, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 9.5 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of edible mushroom residues, 20 parts of peanut cakes, 0.2 part of microbial fermentation bacteria and 1.3 parts of 60-120-mesh organic selenium.
3. A preparation method of a selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) crushing edible mushroom residues and peanut cakes, mixing the crushed edible mushroom residues and the crushed edible mushroom residues with wormcast, silkworm excrement, chicken manure and microbial fermentation bacteria cultured by cow dung, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly mixing the mixture by using a mixing machine, sealing and fermenting, controlling the temperature to be between 50 and 70 ℃ during fermentation, opening a sealing device to dissipate heat when the temperature is too high, and removing the sealing device after fermenting for 12 to 15 days;
(2) taking the fermented product in the step (1) out of the pool, airing until the water content is less than or equal to 10%;
(3) and adding the aired fermented product into 60-120 meshes of organic selenium, uniformly mixing, then feeding into a granulator for granulation, feeding the obtained granules into a dryer for drying, and drying to obtain the organic fertilizer granules.
4. The preparation method of the selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: the diameter of the granules granulated in the step (3) is 3-4 mm.
5. The preparation method of the selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and (4) in the step (3), the temperature in the dryer is 25-30 ℃, and the drying time is 2-2.5 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011031641.5A CN112341289A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011031641.5A CN112341289A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112341289A true CN112341289A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524224A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer based on wormcast |
| CN106588198A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 吴仁召 | Organic fertilizer dedicated for castanea mollissima, and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN107573173A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-12 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759401A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-06 | 广州沃邦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110563518A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-13 | 中施柯朗（天津）污泥治理处理工程股份有限公司 | Wormcast organic fertilizer |
-
2020
- 2020-09-27 CN CN202011031641.5A patent/CN112341289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524224A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer based on wormcast |
| CN106588198A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 吴仁召 | Organic fertilizer dedicated for castanea mollissima, and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN107759401A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-06 | 广州沃邦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573173A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-12 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110563518A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-13 | 中施柯朗（天津）污泥治理处理工程股份有限公司 | Wormcast organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20210209 |
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