CN107032848A - A kind of Snakegourd Fruit increases production fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of Snakegourd Fruit increases production fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107032848A CN107032848A CN201710147405.1A CN201710147405A CN107032848A CN 107032848 A CN107032848 A CN 107032848A CN 201710147405 A CN201710147405 A CN 201710147405A CN 107032848 A CN107032848 A CN 107032848A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of Snakegourd Fruit increases production fertilizing method, specifically, for annual Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies the 600kg of rotted pig manure 500, nitrogenous fertilizer 60kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 50kg；For biennial Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies the 550kg of rotted pig manure 500, nitrogenous fertilizer 55kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 30kg；For 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies the 520kg of rotted pig manure 500, nitrogenous fertilizer 52kg, phosphate fertilizer 22kg, potash fertilizer 35kg；For more than 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies the 350kg of rotted pig manure 300, nitrogenous fertilizer 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, the present invention is in Snakegourd Fruit planting season by rationally controlling fertilization type, fertilizer ratio and fertilizing method, it can either subtract and apply chemical fertilizer, do not increase planting cost, raising Snakegourd Fruit yield can be realized again, improve ecological environment of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of Snakegourd Fruit increases production fertilizing method.
Background technology
Snakegourd Fruit is cucurbitaceous plant, also known as snakegourd, hangs beach wormwood, potyvirus, wild cucurbit etc..The dry mature fruit of Chinese juniper beach wormwood, also known as full melon
Beach wormwood, medicine melon, great circle melon, Du's melon, balsam pear.Belong to herbaceos perennial.PERICARPIUM TRICHOSANTHIS, full Snakegourd Fruit, Snakegourd Seed, root block（Root of Chinese trichosanthes）
It can be used as medicine.PERICARPIUM TRICHOSANTHIS, full Snakegourd Fruit are rich in triterpene soap, organic acid, carbohydrate and pigment, there is moistening lung eliminating the phlegm, the function of laxation dissipating bind, right
The disease such as cough with lung heat, uncomfortable in chest, angina pectoris, constipation, mastitis is effective in cure.Semen trichosanthis is rich in fat oil, can be fabricated to spiced salt Snakegourd Fruit
Benevolence（Also can directly it be used as medicine）, it is edible after make human body moisturize laxation, clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, thick to dry feces, cough with lung heat, phlegm etc. have
Curative effect.Root block contains abundant protein, several amino acids, carbohydrate and starch etc., and its function is clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, nourishing the stomach life
Tianjin, removing toxicity for detumescence, are pharmaceutically curing mainly lung-heat type cough, treatment diabetes and sore furuncle.Root of Chinese trichosanthes（Root tuber）.《In medical science inner feelings
The record of ginseng west》：Root of Chinese trichosanthes, is that it can promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, therefore energy moistening lung, changes sticky sputum in lung, peaceful lung, which stops, coughs, and controls tuberculosis tuberculosis, is apt to again logical
Pass through network.It recent studies have shown that, root of Chinese trichosanthes can not only strengthen the immunologic function of human body, and also have necessarily to cancer, AIDS
Curative effect.The enterprise of now existing many serial extract solutions of production snakegourd, further expands the application of snakegourd, current Snakegourd Fruit
Plantation receives the welcome of vast planting household, and current Snakegourd Fruit plantation fertilising is without normalization, and causing Snakegourd Fruit, yield is unstable year after year
It is fixed or even on a declining curve.
The content of the invention
Increase production fertilizing method it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Snakegourd Fruit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of Snakegourd Fruit increases production fertilizing method, specifically：
（1）For annual Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 500-600kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 60kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 50kg；
（2）For biennial Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 500-550kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 55kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 30kg；
（3）For 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 500-520kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 52kg, phosphate fertilizer 22kg, potash fertilizer 35kg；
（3）For more than 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 300-350kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, potash fertilizer
15kg；
Wherein, it is annual to be divided into 3 applications when applying fertilizer, be applied to for the first time Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when apply, second
Secondary be applied to when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time applies, be applied to for the third time Snakegourd Fruit bear fruit for the first time it is after-applied；
During specific application,
Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, and pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly is equal
After even, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, it is equal in 3-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer, by remaining pig manure uniform fold around Snakegourd Fruit root system；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer, by remaining pig manure uniform fold around Snakegourd Fruit root system；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer, by remaining pig manure uniform fold around Snakegourd Fruit root system.
In addition, at the beginning of annual 11 months, organic chelated titanium and rice wine powder are pressed into 1:5 weight is applied in big Tanaka than mixing, often
Mu applies 10-15kg, and the mode of applying is to be dug in Snakegourd Fruit root system 30-35cm circumference ranges and broadcast sowing hole, by organic chelated titanium and rice
Wine powder is applied and broadcasted sowing in hole, after the completion of applying, and is poured water to broadcasting sowing in hole, and will broadcast sowing hole covering with polyethylene film；
3-5 are dug around every plant and broadcasts sowing hole, aperture is broadcasted sowing in 2-2.5cm, depth is in 18-20cm.
Bulking ground rice and aspergillus oryzae liquid are pressed 1 by the rice wine powder when making:1-1.5 volume ratio mixing, in 30-32
Fermented 20-24 hours at DEG C, filtration, by zymotic fluid through vacuum freeze drying, obtains rice wine powder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, the present invention Snakegourd Fruit planting season by rationally control fertilization type, fertilizer ratio with
And fertilizing method, it can either subtract and apply chemical fertilizer, not increase planting cost, and raising Snakegourd Fruit yield can be realized, improve soil life
State environment；
First Year rotted pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, K Amounts are obtained according to fertilizing method of the present invention, total in effective reduction
Snakegourd Fruit budding period, florescence, period nutritional need can be fully met while dose again；
Budding period is deep by the soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges, forms annular fertilization circle,
And a point different depth applies nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, in addition to it can avoid fertility and cause to hinder root enough excessively, moreover it is possible to farthest carry
The utilization rate of high this kind of chemical fertilizer of N P and K, such a fertilizing method is more conducive to Snakegourd Fruit Root Absorption nutrition, and helps Snakegourd Fruit expansion
Greatly, root system is bred, healthy and strong, flourishing, foundation is formed；
It is during Snakegourd Fruit knot petal, the soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, form annular fertilization
Circle, and a point different depth applies nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, root system absorbs sufficient nitrogen first, then absorbs potassium element and phosphorus successively
Element, limiting the nitrogen quantity applied can promote to tie petal Snakegourd Fruit more, and fallen flowers rate can be reduced by limiting the potassium amount applied, limited and applied
Phosphorus amount can improve fertilization success rate, layering absorbs stage by stage applies absorption compared to same level, is more conducively opened Snakegourd Fruit more
Colored, many results；
It is after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, the soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, form annular and apply
Fertilizer circle, an and point different depth applies nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, root system absorbs sufficient nitrogen first, then absorb successively potassium element and
P elements, many fructufies of Snakegourd Fruit can be promoted by limiting the nitrogen quantity applied, and fruit drop rate can be reduced by limiting the potassium amount applied, and restriction is applied
Plus phosphorus amount can effectively facilitate fruit development, layering absorbs stage by stage applies absorption, more conducively Snakegourd Fruit compared to same level
Bear fruit more, lack shedding, the good fruit of knot；
At the beginning of annual 11 months, organic chelated titanium and rice wine powder are pressed 1:5 weight is applied in big Tanaka than mixing, and to broadcast sowing hole
Mode is applied in big Tanaka, the residual for the materials such as sulfate radical and salt that can degrade, and improves soil vitality, and reinforced soil makes fertilizer
Ability, beneficial to soil hardening state of loosening, dissociates remaining nutrient regeneration in soil, is that next year Snakegourd Fruit high yield sets up one
The soil environment of high-quality；
Fertilizing method of the present invention is practical, using fertilizing method of the present invention, compared to the plantation of conventional Snakegourd Fruit, cost savings of applying fertilizer
More than 37%, fertilising is easy, it is easy to operate.
To verify advantage of the present invention, applicant selects 10 mu of crop fields, same kind trichosanthes fruit seedling is colonized in into big Tanaka at random,
Every mu of definite value strain number is identical, and crop field is randomly divided into 2 groups of experimental group, control group, every group 5 mu, experimental group during testing according to
Fertilizing method of the present invention is managed, and control group is managed during testing using conventional fertilizer application method, in addition, each group its
Remaining way to manage all same, experimental period, amounted to 5 years from -2016 years 2012, the average strain of statistical experiment group, control group each time
Production, as a result see the table below 1：
| Group | The 2012 annuals strain net seed of production snakegourd（It is public Jin） | The 2013 annuals strain net seed of production snakegourd（It is public Jin） | The 2014 annuals strain net seed of production snakegourd（It is public Jin） | The 2015 annuals strain net seed of production snakegourd（It is public Jin） | The 2016 annuals strain net seed of production snakegourd（It is public Jin） |
| Experiment Group | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| Control Group | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
Experimental period, amounted to 5 years from -2016 years 2012, statistical experiment group, control group each time average strain fertilising cost, as a result saw
Table 2 below：
| Group | 2012 annuals strain fertilising cost（Member） | 2013 annuals strain fertilising cost（Member） | 2014 annuals strain fertilising cost（Member） | 2015 annuals strain fertilising cost（Member） | 2016 annuals strain fertilising cost（Member） |
| Experimental group | 0.58 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
| Control group | 0.92 | 0.95 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
From upper table 1, table 2, under equal natural planting conditions, using fertilizing method of the present invention to reduction fertilising cost, carry
High Snakegourd Fruit strain production has notable help.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of Snakegourd Fruit volume increase fertilizing method, specifically：
（1）For annual Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 500kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 60kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 50kg；
Wherein, Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, will
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, pig manure is mixed with shallow plowing soil
After closing uniformly, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, in 3-5cm depth
Place uniformly applies phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer；
（2）For biennial Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 500kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 55kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 30kg；
Wherein, Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, will
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, pig manure is mixed with shallow plowing soil
After closing uniformly, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, in 3-5cm depth
Place uniformly applies phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer；
（3）For 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 500kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 52kg, phosphate fertilizer 22kg, potash fertilizer 35kg；
Wherein, Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, will
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, pig manure is mixed with shallow plowing soil
After closing uniformly, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, in 3-5cm depth
Place uniformly applies phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer；
（3）For more than 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 300kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg；
Wherein, Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, will
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, pig manure is mixed with shallow plowing soil
After closing uniformly, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, in 3-5cm depth
Place uniformly applies phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer；
Wherein, at the beginning of annual 11 months, organic chelated titanium and rice wine powder are pressed 1:5 weight is applied in big Tanaka than mixing, and every mu is applied
10kg is spread, the mode of applying is to be dug in Snakegourd Fruit root system 30-35cm circumference ranges and broadcast sowing hole, and 3-5 are dug around every plant and broadcasts sowing hole,
Aperture is broadcasted sowing in 2-2.5cm, organic chelated titanium and rice wine powder are applied and broadcasted sowing in hole, apply completion in 18-20cm by depth
Afterwards, pour water to broadcasting sowing in hole, and hole will be broadcasted sowing with polyethylene film and cover；
Bulking ground rice and aspergillus oryzae liquid are pressed 1 by the rice wine powder when making:1 volume ratio mixing, fermentation 20 is small at 30 DEG C
When, filtration, by zymotic fluid through vacuum freeze drying, obtains rice wine powder.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Snakegourd Fruit volume increase fertilizing method, specifically：
（1）For annual Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 600kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 60kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 50kg；
Wherein, Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, will
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, pig manure is mixed with shallow plowing soil
After closing uniformly, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, in 3-5cm depth
Place uniformly applies phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer；
（2）For biennial Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 550kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 55kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 30kg；
Wherein, Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, will
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, pig manure is mixed with shallow plowing soil
After closing uniformly, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, in 3-5cm depth
Place uniformly applies phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer；
（3）For 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 520kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 52kg, phosphate fertilizer 22kg, potash fertilizer 35kg；
Wherein, Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, will
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, pig manure is mixed with shallow plowing soil
After closing uniformly, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, in 3-5cm depth
Place uniformly applies phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer；
（3）For more than 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 350kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg；
Wherein, Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, will
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, pig manure is mixed with shallow plowing soil
After closing uniformly, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, in 3-5cm depth
Place uniformly applies phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer；
Wherein, at the beginning of annual 11 months, organic chelated titanium and rice wine powder are pressed 1:5 weight is applied in big Tanaka than mixing, and every mu is applied
15kg is spread, the mode of applying is to be dug in Snakegourd Fruit root system 30-35cm circumference ranges and broadcast sowing hole, and 3-5 are dug around every plant and broadcasts sowing hole,
Aperture is broadcasted sowing in 2-2.5cm, organic chelated titanium and rice wine powder are applied and broadcasted sowing in hole, apply completion in 18-20cm by depth
Afterwards, pour water to broadcasting sowing in hole, and hole will be broadcasted sowing with polyethylene film and cover；
Bulking ground rice and aspergillus oryzae liquid are pressed 1 by the rice wine powder when making:1.5 volume ratio mixing, ferments 24 at 32 DEG C
Hour, filtration, by zymotic fluid through vacuum freeze drying, obtains rice wine powder.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit increases production fertilizing method, it is characterised in that specific：
（1）For annual Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 500-600kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 60kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 50kg；
（2）For biennial Snakegourd Fruit：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 500-550kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 55kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 30kg；
（3）For 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 500-520kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 52kg, phosphate fertilizer 22kg, potash fertilizer 35kg；
For more than 3 years unripe watermelon beach wormwoods：Whole year applies rotted pig manure 300-350kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg.
2. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit volume increase fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When whole year applies fertilizer,
Wherein, Snakegourd Fruit sprout for the first time sprouting when, apply 1/5 pig manure, 1/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer, the mode of applying is, will
Soil shallow plowing 20-30cm in Snakegourd Fruit root system 60-80cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, pig manure is mixed with shallow plowing soil
After closing uniformly, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 15-19cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-12cm depths, in 3-5cm depth
Place uniformly applies phosphate fertilizer, by remaining pig manure uniform fold around Snakegourd Fruit root system；
Wherein, when Snakegourd Fruit ties petal for the first time, 2/5 pig manure, 4/7 nitrogenous fertilizer, 1/5 phosphate fertilizer, 1/3 potash fertilizer are applied, the mode of applying is, by melon
Soil shallow plowing 15-18cm in beach wormwood root system 30-40cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly
After uniform, nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 10-15cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 6-8cm depths, it is equal in 4-5cm depths
It is even to apply phosphate fertilizer, by remaining pig manure uniform fold around Snakegourd Fruit root system；
Wherein, after Snakegourd Fruit is born fruit for the first time, remaining pig manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer have been applied, the mode of applying is, by Snakegourd Fruit root system
Soil shallow plowing 12-15cm in 15-20cm circumference ranges is deep, forms annular fertilization circle, by pig manure and native mix of ploughing shallowly it is uniform after,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is uniformly applied in 8-10cm depths, potash fertilizer is uniformly applied in 4-5cm depths, phosphorus is uniformly applied in 2-3cm depths
Fertilizer, by remaining pig manure uniform fold around Snakegourd Fruit root system.
3. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit volume increase fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
At the beginning of annual 11 months, organic chelated titanium and rice wine powder are pressed 1:5 weight is applied in big Tanaka than mixing, and every mu applies 10-
15kg, the mode of applying is to be dug in Snakegourd Fruit root system 30-35cm circumference ranges and broadcast sowing hole, organic chelated titanium is applied with rice wine powder
With broadcasting sowing in hole, after the completion of applying, poured water to broadcasting sowing in hole, and hole will be broadcasted sowing with polyethylene film and covered.
4. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit volume increase fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
3-5 are dug around every plant and broadcasts sowing hole, aperture is broadcasted sowing in 2-2.5cm, depth is in 18-20cm.
5. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit volume increase fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Bulking ground rice and aspergillus oryzae liquid are pressed 1 by the rice wine powder when making:1-1.5 volume ratio mixing, at 30-32 DEG C
Fermentation 20-24 hours, filtration, by zymotic fluid through vacuum freeze drying, obtains rice wine powder.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409577A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit is planted using slow-release fertilizer |
| CN107836297A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-27 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods |
| CN108934670A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of root fertilizing management technology of peach |
| CN109819853A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-31 | 淮安市植保植检站 | A method of promoting Snakegourd Fruit Chinese olive precocity upgrading after autumn volume increase |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917943A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Planting method for effectively increasing yield of mongolian snakegourd fruits |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201710147405.1A patent/CN107032848A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917943A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Planting method for effectively increasing yield of mongolian snakegourd fruits |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409577A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit is planted using slow-release fertilizer |
| CN107836297A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-27 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods |
| CN108934670A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of root fertilizing management technology of peach |
| CN109819853A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-31 | 淮安市植保植检站 | A method of promoting Snakegourd Fruit Chinese olive precocity upgrading after autumn volume increase |
| CN109819853B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-11-09 | 淮安市植保植检站 | Method for promoting early maturing, quality improving and yield increasing of autumn Chinese olive |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |