CN103999685A - Pomegranate old branch cuttage and rapid propagation method - Google Patents
Pomegranate old branch cuttage and rapid propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999685A CN103999685A CN201410266796.5A CN201410266796A CN103999685A CN 103999685 A CN103999685 A CN 103999685A CN 201410266796 A CN201410266796 A CN 201410266796A CN 103999685 A CN103999685 A CN 103999685A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pomegranate old branch cuttage and rapid propagation method. According to the method, pomegranate tress of 25-35 years are selected, old branches,15-25 years old, on the pomegranate tress are collected to serve as cuttings, the cuttings are soaked with clean water and then soaked with a special-effect rooting powder solution, and the cuttings are placed into grass carbon in a cuttage mode in late March every year; sand is mixed into a medium according to the volume ratio of 1-1.5:2-3, a mulching film covers the surface of the mixture, cuts in the cuttings are exposed out of the mulching film and are wrapped for moisture retention, and a seedling management stage starts. The rooting rate of pomegranate old branch cuttings propagated in the method is as high as 95%, and the method is easy to operate, short in period, low in cost and quick in effect, solves the technical problems of pomegranate old branch cuttage and propagation and lays a foundation for manufacturing thick, strong and unadorned Taoist potted landscapes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant propagation technical field, be specifically related to the method for the old branch of a kind of pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation.
Background technology
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) has another name called pomegranate, is Punicaceae (Punicaceas) Punica (Punica) plant, belongs to machaka or dungarunga.Pomegranate is to see the flowers seeds that flower is seen fruit, is again the fruit tree being of high nutritive value, and has the dual use of cultivation for afforestation and fruit concurrently, has economic worth, applies very extensively, has vast potential for future development.Meanwhile, pomegranate is with extremely people's the favor of fruit of its bright and colourful flower and bright red, and flower has single-lobe, polyphyll not; Pattern has bright red, the look red, yellowish-white, red and white of stumbling; Fruit has dividing of large fruit, fruitlet, has throughout the year very high ornamental value, no matter admire the beauty of flowers or see fruit, pomegranate all belongs to makes bonsai good merchantable brand.Yet, utilize traditional epicormic branch cuttage method generally to need the time of 8-10 just can reach the effect of making an ancient potted landscape, there is the long defect of growing-seedling period, often waste time and energy, do not reach again satisfied effect.Based on this, carry out the old dry old branch cottage propagation of pomegranate the ancient potted landscape of the pomegranate resources making of development and utilization preciousness is had great importance.
Pomegranate cuttage and seedling culture is that pomegranate choiceness utilizes in process, carries out the technical measures of Fast-propagation.More to the research report of pomegranate epicormic branch cuttage at present, the employings such as Zhang Jimei then raw semi-lignified are studied viewing and admiring pomegranate cuttage technique without the healthy and strong branch of damage by disease and insect, with the mixing formula 100mgL of IBA and NAA hormone
-1iBA+100mgL
-1the processing rooting percent of NAA, soak time 0.5h is the highest, can be up to 91.23%; What little brave grade adopts sturdy 1 year raw Cuttage of Punica granatum by Stiff Branches, and not treated, its survival rate can reach 95%; Zheng Guofu etc. utilize the hard branch that 1-2 is raw, have carried out the test of pomegranate cuttage and seedling culture in spring, and survival rate reaches more than 95%; Li Jian etc. adopt semi-lignified branch to make to insert Miho, study different cutting mediums and different somatotropin and the impact of concentration on the numerous skill rooting rate of Fructus Fici tikouae cuttage, result of the test shows: No. 1 matrix cuttage root-taking rate is higher than No. 2 matrix, that is: the NAA treatment effect that concentration is 0.5g/kg is best, and survival rate reaches 92%.
Main spray or the stiff branch of 1-2 of adopting of the research such as above-mentioned carried out cottage propagation, and only have 2 pieces of reports about the relevant scientific paper of the old branch of pomegranate Technique on Cuttage Propagation is domestic, the old branch of the utilizations such as Han Jianqiu (life in 5 years) cuttage is mentioned making Pomegranate bonsai and has been obtained success, but studies report in great detail; Kang Huichi etc. utilize the always dry method of falling storage of pomegranate to carry out cuttage research, after limb cross cut saw is good, in in the shade place, dig 50～60 centimetres of dark holes, ready limb must be touched the pillow and put hole into, then with wet soil, bury, can not loss of moisture lack of water, do not want moisture too many yet, after the dormancy in a winter, Second Year cuttage in 5～June.This research reaches the lamination processing of 5～8 months, and material easily goes mouldy, and in addition, breeding method of operating is complicated, and growing-seedling period is oversize, time-consuming, and seedling cost is high and cuttage survival rate is difficult secure.
To sum up, old branch cuttage and seedling culture remains at present views and admires the technical barrier that potted landscape pomegranate is grown seedlings in producing, and this field still belongs to blank, therefore the method for the old branch of research and development pomegranate cottage propagation and the old branch of raising pomegranate cuttage survival rate have great importance and be urgent.
Summary of the invention
For prior art, the object of this invention is to provide the method for the old branch of a kind of pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation.Utilize the method can solve the pomegranate problem of branch cuttage root-taking difficulty always, and the method is simple to operate, cost is low, and instant effect has been realized pomegranate old branch cuttage Rapid Rooting and breeding.
The method of the old branch of pomegranate of the present invention cuttage Fast-propagation, step comprises: (1) cuttings is selected and pruned, and (2) seedbed is set up and matrix composition, (3) cuttings is processed, (4) cutting time is controlled, (5) cuttage and management, and transplant (6);
It is characterized in that:
The described cuttings of step (1) is selected: select healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, the age of tree is the pomegranate tree of 25～35 years, the old branch of lifes in 15～25 years gathering on it is cuttings, and to be cut into average length be 25.0～30.0cm, average diameter is the cuttage branch of 6.0～8.0cm, standby;
The described seedbed of step (2) is set up with the method for matrix composition: set up the seedbed of height 40～60cm overhead as cottage propagation district, by the peat composed of rotten mosses: sand is that the ratio of 1～1.5:2～3 mixes and is made into matrix by volume, after stirring, be sprinkled in seedbed, and make stromal thickness be 40～50cm, standby;
The method that the described cuttings of step (3) is processed is: the cuttings that step (1) has been pruned is soaked after 36～48h with clear water, then the special efficacy rooting powder solution that is 1200-1800ppm by concentration immersion 1～3min, can be used for cuttage;
The described cutting time of step (4) is controlled at: annual late March;
The method of the described cuttage of step (5) and management is: the cuttings after step (3) is processed is inserted in above-mentioned standby medium of seedling bed, the cuttage degree of depth is 18.0～20.0cm, after cuttage, water 1 time permeable, then by mulch film in the surface coverage of cuttage seedbed, and make clip in cuttings expose mulch film, go up clip and smear water-loss reducer, then wrap up moisturizing with plastic film simultaneously, control ground temperature at 14～26 ℃, temperature at 18～30 ℃; After cuttage, to root of hair with before germinateing, all will shelter from heat or light, shading rate is 60～80%; Whole seedling raising process, mist cooling moisturizing, relative air humidity is controlled at 70～80%, to improve cuttage survival rate; After cuttage 2 months, Kei, except shade net, carries out full exposure hardening;
The described transplanting of step (6) is with conventional method, the seedling plant that survives after hardening to be planted into flowerpot or land for growing field crops.
In the method for the old branch of above-mentioned pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation: the described cuttage branch for cuttings of step (1) preferably descends clip to be cut into horse ear shape, upper clip straight snips.
In the method for the old branch of above-mentioned pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation: the matrix described in step (2) is preferably by the peat composed of rotten mosses: sand is made into for the ratio of 1:2 mixes by volume.
In the method for the old branch of above-mentioned pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation: matrix 24 ± 2h before for cuttage that step (2) is described, need be through potassium permanganate 800-1000 times of dilution sterilization.
In the method for the old branch of above-mentioned pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation: the described special efficacy root-inducing powder of step (3) is produced by Shanghai Jia Feng garden supplies Co., Ltd, the preferred 1500ppm of its solution concentration.
In the method for the old branch of above-mentioned pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation: the described water-loss reducer of step (4) is poly-vinyl alcohol solution, is produced by Xiangwei Co Ltd, Hunan Prov., and concentration is 250gL
-1.
In the method for the old branch of above-mentioned pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation: the described control ground temperature of step (4) preferably at 18～23 ℃, temperature preferably at 23～30 ℃.
Advantage and beneficial effect that the method for the old branch of pomegranate of the present invention cuttage Fast-propagation has are:
1, the inventive method was for above old branch breeding in 20 years, and more than cuttings clear water soaks 36h, upper clip is smeared water-loss reducer, with plastic film, wrap up moisturizing again, prevent the evaporation of moisture, improved the moisture content of cuttings, while being conducive to vernalization, cuttings idiotrophic and moisture absorbs.
2, old branch cuttage breeding method of the present invention, adopts the root-growing agent of high dense degree to process cuttings, without the Sand culture of surviving the winter, prevent from going rotten in the process of husky Tibetan, method is easy, time and labour saving, reduce many operation links, easily apply, and rooting efficiency is good, survival rate is up to more than 95.0%, seedling raise period is short, within 2 months, goes out garden, can realize the production of growing seedlings on a large scale, solve the technical barrier of the old branch of pomegranate cottage propagation, for making the good potted landscape in the sturdy primitive and crude Lao village, established good basis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: maternal plant.
Fig. 2: 2 months aerial growth situations of cuttage.
Fig. 3: the upgrowth situation of 2 months roots of cuttage.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
1, cuttings collection: in March 16 gather healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, the age is the pomegranate tree of 30 years, the 20 old branches that gather on it are cuttings, gather 38 cuttings, lower clip is cut into horse ear shape, upper clip straight snips, and average length is 30cm, average diameter is the cuttage branch of 6.5cm
2, seedbed is set up and substrate preparation: set up the seedbed of height 50cm overhead as cottage propagation district, by the peat composed of rotten mosses: sand is made into matrix for the ratio of 1:2 mixes by volume, after stirring, be sprinkled in seedbed, and to make stromal thickness be 45cm, before cuttage 24h by 800 times of disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate matrix;
3, cuttings is processed: the cuttings clear water shearing is soaked after 36h, then be 1500ppm special efficacy rooting powder solution by the concentration that Shanghai Jia Feng garden supplies Co., Ltd produces, soak 1.5min;
4, seedbed cuttage and management: the cuttings after step 3 is processed is in cuttage on March 18, the cuttage degree of depth is 18.0cm, after cuttage, water 1 time permeable, then by mulch film in the surface coverage of cuttage seedbed, and make clip in cuttings expose mulch film, go up clip simultaneously and smear water-loss reducer (concentration is 250gL
-1poly-vinyl alcohol solution), then wrap up moisturizing with plastic film, control ground temperature at 18～23 ℃, temperature at 23～30 ℃; After cuttage, to root of hair with before germinateing, all will shelter from heat or light, shading rate is 60～80%; Whole seedling raising process, mist cooling moisturizing, relative air humidity is controlled at 70～80%, to improve cuttage survival rate; After cuttage 2 months, Kei, except shade net, carries out full exposure hardening, and statistics is that rooting rate, up to 94.7%, is on average taken root several 66, the long 14.5cm of average root simultaneously.
The compound method of above-mentioned water-loss reducer: polyvinyl alcohol is slowly added to fully swelling, dispersion in the cold water of 20 ℃ of left and right, then be warmed up to 95 ℃ of left and right accelerate dissolution, and be incubated 2～2.5 hours, until solution no longer contains molecule, after 28 order stainless steel impurity screenings, can use, its concentration is 250gL again
-1.
Embodiment 2
In cuttings processing procedure, special efficacy rooting powder solution concentration is 1000ppm, soaks 2min, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 1, and after 2 months, statistics is rooting rate 74.3%, on average takes root several 32, the long 13.0cm of average root.
Embodiment 3
In cuttings processing procedure, special efficacy rooting powder solution concentration is 2000ppm, soaks 1min, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 1, and after 2 months, statistics is rooting rate 67.3%, on average takes root several 45, the long 11.5cm of average root.
Embodiment 4
In cuttings processing procedure, the cuttings shearing is not soaked in clear water, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 1, and after 2 months, statistics is rooting rate 17.3%, on average takes root several 13, the long 14.5cm of average root.
Embodiment 5
In substrate preparation process, matrix is by the peat composed of rotten mosses: sand is made into for the ratio of 1:1 mixes by volume, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 1, and after 2 months, statistics is rooting rate 91.7%, on average takes root several 58, the long 12.7cm of average root.
Claims (7)
1. a method for the old branch of pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation, step comprises: (1) cuttings is selected and pruned, and (2) seedbed is set up and matrix composition, (3) cuttings is processed, (4) cutting time is controlled, (5) cuttage and management, and transplant (6);
It is characterized in that:
The described cuttings of step (1) is selected: select healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, the age of tree is the pomegranate tree of 25～35 years, the old branch of lifes in 15～25 years gathering on it is cuttings, and to be cut into average length be 25.0～30.0cm, average diameter is the cuttage branch of 6.0～8.0cm, standby;
The described seedbed of step (2) is set up with the method for matrix composition: set up the seedbed of height 40～60cm overhead as cottage propagation district, by the peat composed of rotten mosses: sand is that the ratio of 1～1.5:2～3 mixes and is made into matrix by volume, after stirring, be sprinkled in seedbed, and make stromal thickness be 40～50cm, standby;
The method that the described cuttings of step (3) is processed is: the cuttings that step (1) has been pruned is soaked after 36～48h with clear water, then the special efficacy rooting powder solution that is 1200-1800ppm by concentration immersion 1～3min, can be used for cuttage;
The described cutting time of step (4) is controlled at: annual late March;
The method of the described cuttage of step (5) and management is: the cuttings after step (3) is processed is inserted in above-mentioned standby medium of seedling bed, the cuttage degree of depth is 18.0～20.0cm, after cuttage, water 1 time permeable, then by mulch film in the surface coverage of cuttage seedbed, and make clip in cuttings expose mulch film, go up clip and smear water-loss reducer, then wrap up moisturizing with plastic film simultaneously, control ground temperature at 14～26 ℃, temperature at 18～30 ℃; After cuttage, to root of hair with before germinateing, all will shelter from heat or light, shading rate is 60～80%; Whole seedling raising process, mist cooling moisturizing, relative air humidity is controlled at 70～80%, to improve cuttage survival rate; After cuttage 2 months, Kei, except shade net, carries out full exposure hardening.
2. the method for the old branch of pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (1) is described is cut into horse ear shape for clip under the cuttage branch of cuttings, upper clip straight snips.
3. the method for the old branch of pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described matrix of step (2) is by the peat composed of rotten mosses: sand is made into for the ratio of 1:2 mixes by volume.
4. the method for the old branch of pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: matrix 24 ± 2h before for cuttage that step (2) is described, and need be through potassium permanganate 800-1000 times of dilution sterilization.
5. the method for the old branch of pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described special efficacy root-inducing powder of step (3) is produced by Shanghai Jia Feng garden supplies Co., Ltd, and its solution concentration is selected 1500ppm.
6. the method for the old branch of pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described water-loss reducer of step (4) is poly-vinyl alcohol solution, by Xiangwei Co Ltd, Hunan Prov., is produced, and concentration is 250gL
-1.
7. the method for the old branch of pomegranate cuttage Fast-propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described control ground temperature of step (4) at 18～23 ℃, temperature at 23～30 ℃.
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| CN104396666A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Guava cutting seedling-raising method |
| CN105918049A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-07 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Peach twig cutting propagation method |
| CN105917932A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for industrialized cutting seedling culture of Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim |
| CN106332758A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Full-illumination spraying cutting cultivation method for pomegranate |
| CN106538218A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-29 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of efficient Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss cottage method |
| CN106613147A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Cutting seedling raising method for pomegranates |
| CN106613835A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Cutting seedling-raising matrix for pomegranates |
| CN107046963A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage |
| CN108419550A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-21 | 武龙保 | A kind of Chinese yew old branch high-survival rate cuttage breeding method |
| CN109429752A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 武汉长江绿色工程科技股份有限公司 | Be out of the garden in one season the bough cuttage of france mongolicus high standard nursery stock |
| CN110810036A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳市金南国园林有限公司 | Cutting cultivation method for old branches of podocarpus macrophyllus bonsai |
| CN112021014A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-04 | 枣庄榴兴农业发展有限公司 | Micro-propagation method for pomegranate |
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2014
- 2014-06-16 CN CN201410266796.5A patent/CN103999685B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| 杨彦霞: "石榴盆景栽培技术", 《河北果树》 * |
| 韩建秋等: "老枝扦插制作石榴盆景", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
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| CN104396666A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Guava cutting seedling-raising method |
| CN107046963A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage |
| CN105918049A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-07 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Peach twig cutting propagation method |
| CN105917932A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for industrialized cutting seedling culture of Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim |
| CN106332758A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Full-illumination spraying cutting cultivation method for pomegranate |
| CN106538218A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-29 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of efficient Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss cottage method |
| CN106613147A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Cutting seedling raising method for pomegranates |
| CN106613835A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Cutting seedling-raising matrix for pomegranates |
| CN108419550A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-21 | 武龙保 | A kind of Chinese yew old branch high-survival rate cuttage breeding method |
| CN109429752A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 武汉长江绿色工程科技股份有限公司 | Be out of the garden in one season the bough cuttage of france mongolicus high standard nursery stock |
| CN110810036A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳市金南国园林有限公司 | Cutting cultivation method for old branches of podocarpus macrophyllus bonsai |
| CN112021014A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-04 | 枣庄榴兴农业发展有限公司 | Micro-propagation method for pomegranate |
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