CN107046963A - Cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage - Google Patents

Cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107046963A
CN107046963A CN201610186076.7A CN201610186076A CN107046963A CN 107046963 A CN107046963 A CN 107046963A CN 201610186076 A CN201610186076 A CN 201610186076A CN 107046963 A CN107046963 A CN 107046963A
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China
Prior art keywords
cuttage
cuttings
chinese tamarisk
cut
chinese
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CN201610186076.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨庆山
刘德熙
周健
刘桂民
杜振宇
王振猛
魏海霞
王莉莉
荀守华
刘方春
李永涛
朱文成
王霞
刘德彬
孙吉锋
苟水民
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Shandong Academy of Forestry
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Shandong Academy of Forestry
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Priority to CN201610186076.7A priority Critical patent/CN107046963A/en
Publication of CN107046963A publication Critical patent/CN107046963A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage, this method was for raw branch breeding in 13 years, cuttings clear water soaks more than 36h, upper clip smears paint, prevent the evaporation of moisture, the moisture content of cuttings is improved, is conducive to absorbing for cuttings idiotrophic and moisture during vernalization, lower clip is cut into the polarity that angle is conducive to identification kind bar;Cuttings is handled using the root-growing agent of high concentration, without Sand culture of surviving the winter, prevent from going rotten during sand storage, method is easy, time and labour saving, easy popularization and application, rooting efficiency is good, and survival rate is up to more than 98.0%, and seedling raise period is short, extensive nursery production can be achieved, the technical barrier of Chinese Chinese tamarisk cutting propagation is solved.

Description

Cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage
Technical field
The invention belongs to cuttings processing method in technical field of plant propagation, more particularly to a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage.
Background technology
Chinese Chinese tamarisk (T.chinensis Lour) also known as three spring months willow, West Lake willow, kwan-yin willow, are Chinese tamarisk section (Tamar Icaceae) Tamarix, category machaka or dungarunga, current wild storage are few.Chinese Chinese tamarisk is both Salt-soda soil, the preferred seeds of sandy wasteland field planting, wood quality is close and weighs, and can make fire wood, can also do farm implements material, The very thin pendency of branches and leaves, graceful, 1 year three season bloomed, and bud green leaf contrasts finely with each other with pink flower plants in front yard more Institute and park;It is medicinal plant again, medicinal branches and leaves are inducing diaphoresis sudorific, have functions that to remove measles.See leaf Flower is seen, is the high afforestation vanguard tree seed of medical value again, has afforestation and the dual use of medicinal cultivation concurrently, Great economic value, using quite varied, there is vast potential for future development.Chinese Chinese tamarisk belongs to making stub Potted landscape good merchantable brand.However, generally requiring current-year branch, and cutting survival using traditional cuttage method Rate is extremely low, often wastes time and energy, and satisfied effect is not reached again.Based on this, Chinese Chinese tamarisk cuttage is carried out numerous The Chinese Chinese tamarisk resource valuable to development and utilization is grown to have great importance.During Chinese Chinese tamarisk cuttage and seedling culture is During state's Superior Clones for Tamarix is utilized, the technical measures quickly bred.At present to Chinese Gui Less, rugosity, the length to Chinese Chinese tamarisk cuttings such as Zhao Yanmao is reported in the research of willow cuttage and seedling culture;And cover Lid mulch film is studied the survival rate of cuttage and seedling culture.Dong Bihui has been carried out at the Cutting test root-inducing powder of crop field Survival rate of seedling, which is improved, after reason kind bar reaches 95%.Cheng Lei establishes the tissue culture technology of Chinese Chinese tamarisk once-seedling forming. It is above-mentioned to wait research mainly to carry out cutting propagation using 1 year stiff branch, and on Chinese Chinese tamarisk Technique on Cuttage Propagation The related report of the scientific paper country only 2, horse Jianping (northwest agricultural university M Sc thesis) exists In cuttage experiment, different introduces a collection cuttage radication capabilities are without significant difference;The rugosity of cutting, the HORMONE TREATMENT time, Three factors such as HORMONE TREATMENT concentration have obvious influence on rooting of cuttings effect, and cutting rugosity is more than 1.1cm, It is best that the combination rooting efficiency of 9 hours is handled with 200ppm IBA;Cuttage pond and pair of crop field cuttage Than in experiment, rooting rate is more or less the same, but in terms of comprehensive, crop field cuttage advantageously property;In cuttage Between on, spring, summer, autumn carry out cuttage using last year life branch, and rooting rate is up to more than 95%.Winter can To utilize current-year branch cuttage in the case of covered rearing with plastic film.
To sum up, the raw branch cutting nursery of 2-3 is still the technical barrier in Chinese Chinese tamarisk nursery production at present, This field still belongs to blank, therefore researches and develops the method for Chinese Chinese tamarisk cutting propagation and improve Chinese Chinese tamarisk cuttage survival rate Have great importance and urgently.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage, it is intended to solves Chinese Chinese tamarisk The problem of cuttage root-taking hardly possible, cuttage kind section bad necessary of identifying polarity.
The present invention is achieved in that cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage, is inserted in the Chinese tamarisk cuttage Fringe processing method includes:
Step 1: selection kind bar, is cut into cuttage branch, lower clip is cut into angle, suitable for reading to be cut into flat mouth, on Clip smears paint, and bundling is standby;
Step 2: changing clear water after the cuttings trimmed is soaked with clear water, clear water immersion is changed after soaking again, Soaked again with rooting powder solution.
Further, the specific method of step one is:
The Chinese Chinese tamarisk maternal plant that healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm the, age of tree is 1~5 year is selected, 1~3 thereon is gathered Nian Shengzhi is cuttings, is cut into average length for 5.0~8.0cm, the cuttage branch that average diameter is 0.3~1.0cm Bar, lower clip is cut into angle, suitable for reading to be cut into flat mouth;Upper clip smears paint and prevents from draining, and bundling is standby.
Further, clear water is changed after the cuttings trimmed being soaked into 0.5h with clear water, is changed after soaking 1 hour again Clear water soaks 12-24 hours, then the rooting powder solution for being 300-350ppm with concentration soaks 1~3min.
Further, Chinese tamarisk cuttage is needed before the step one, the specific method of Chinese tamarisk cuttage is:
The first step, turf, perlite, vermiculite mixed in proportion are made into matrix, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Light media non-woven container seedling culturing machine production container for plant growth is utilized after mixing uniformly;
Second step, selection kind bar, are cut into cuttage branch, bundling is standby;
3rd step, the cuttings clear water that second step has been trimmed is soaked after, then with concentration be 300-350ppm's Rooting powder solution soaks, and carries out cuttings processing;
4th step, annual late March~cuttage mid-August;
5th step, by the quickly dipped potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5000ppm solution of cuttings after three step process, insertion first Walk in the container for plant growth, carry out cuttage and management.
Further, the turf: perlite: vermiculite by volume 6: 3: 1 ratio mix be made into matrix, press According to volume ratio matrix: the ratio addition potassium dihydrogen phosphate that phosphoric acid is 1: 100.
Further, the specific method of the cuttage and management is:By the quickly dipped potassium dihydrogen phosphate of cuttings after processing 5000ppm solution, insertion container for plant growth in, cuttage depth be 3.0~6.0cm, poured after cuttage 1 time it is permeable, Using full light fog spraying system auto spraying, fine day control is in interval 0.5h water spray 20s, and the cloudy day is suitable according to wetland When adjustment interval time;It will shelter from heat or light, shading rate is 60% with before germination to root of hair after cuttage;Entirely educate Seedling process, mist cooling moisturizing, relative air humidity is controlled 50~-70%;Nursery stock starts germination after cuttage 2 weeks Take root, cuttage removes shade net and carries out full exposure hardening after 1 month.
The present invention is had the advantage that with beneficial effect:
1st, the inventive method is for the raw branch breedings of 1-3, and cuttings clear water immersion more than 36h, upper clip is smeared Paint, prevents the evaporation of moisture, improves the moisture content of cuttings, when being conducive to vernalization cuttings idiotrophic and Moisture is absorbed, and lower clip is cut into the polarity that angle is conducive to identification kind bar.
2nd, the present invention, without Sand culture of surviving the winter, prevents sand storage using the root-growing agent processing cuttings of high concentration During go rotten, method is easy, time and labour saving, reduces many operation links, easy popularization and application, Er Qiesheng Root effect is good, and survival rate is up to more than 98.0%, and seedling raise period is short, can go out garden within 5 weeks, can be achieved extensive Nursery is produced, and solves the technical barrier of Chinese Chinese tamarisk cutting propagation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cuttings process flow figure in Chinese tamarisk cuttage provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, following examples are hereby enumerated, and Accompanying drawing is coordinated to describe in detail as follows.
Refer to Fig. 1:Cuttings processing method comprises the following steps in the Chinese tamarisk cuttage of the embodiment of the present invention:
S101, selection kind bar, are cut into cuttage branch, lower clip is cut into angle, suitable for reading to be cut into flat mouth, above cuts Mouth smears paint, and bundling is standby;
S102, the cuttings for having trimmed step S101 change clear water after soaking 0.5h with clear water, and 1 is soaked again Clear water is changed after hour to soak 12-24 hours, then the rooting powder solution immersion 1~3 for being 300-350ppm with concentration min。
Further, step S101 specific method is:
The Chinese Chinese tamarisk maternal plant that healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm the, age of tree is 1~5 year is selected, 1~3 thereon is gathered Nian Shengzhi is cuttings, is cut into average length for 5.0~8.0cm, and average diameter is 0.3~1.0cm cuttage branch, Lower clip is cut into angle, suitable for reading to be cut into flat mouth;Upper clip smears paint and prevents from draining, and bundling is standby.
The specific method of Chinese tamarisk cuttage is:
The first step, turf, perlite, vermiculite mixed in proportion are made into matrix, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Light media non-woven container seedling culturing machine production container for plant growth is utilized after mixing uniformly;
Second step, selection kind bar, are cut into cuttage branch, bundling is standby;
3rd step, the cuttings clear water that second step has been trimmed is soaked after, then with concentration be 300-350ppm's Rooting powder solution soaks, and carries out cuttings processing;
4th step, annual late March~cuttage mid-August;
5th step, by the quickly dipped potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5000ppm solution of cuttings after three step process, insertion first Walk in the container for plant growth, carry out cuttage and management.
Further, turf in the first step: perlite: vermiculite by volume 6: 3: 1 ratio mix be made into matrix, According to volume ratio matrix: the ratio addition potassium dihydrogen phosphate that phosphoric acid is 1: 100.
Further, the Chinese Chinese tamarisk maternal plant that healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm the, age of tree is 1~5 year, collection are selected The raw branch in 1~3 year thereon is cuttings, is cut into average length for 5.0~8.0cm, and average diameter is 0.3~1.0cm Cuttage branch, lower clip is cut into angle, suitable for reading to be cut into flat mouth;Upper clip smears paint and prevents from draining, and beats Bundle is standby.
Further, the specific method of cuttings processing is described in the 3rd step:
The cuttings that the first step has been trimmed changes clear water after soaking 0.5h with clear water, changes clear after soaking 1 hour again Water soaks 12-24 hours, then the rooting powder solution for being 300-350ppm with concentration soaks 1~3min.
Further, the specific method of cuttage described in the 5th step and management is:By the cuttings speed after three step process Dip in potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5000ppm solution, container for plant growth described in the insertion first step, cuttage depth is 3.0~6.0 Poured after cm, cuttage 1 time it is permeable, using full light fog spraying system auto spraying, fine day control is in interval 0.5h Spray water 20s, and the cloudy day suitably adjusts interval time according to wetland;It will be hidden with before germination to root of hair after cuttage The moon, shading rate is 60%;Whole seedling raising process, mist cooling moisturizing, relative air humidity is controlled 50~70%; Nursery stock starts germination and taken root after cuttage 2 weeks, can suitably reduce water spray number of times, cuttage is removed after 1 month shelters from heat or light Net carries out full exposure hardening.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1st, cuttings is gathered:The Chinese Chinese tamarisk maternal plant that healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm the, age of tree is 1~5 year is selected, The 1--3 of collection thereon is raw, and branch is cuttings, is cut into average length for 5.0~8.0cm, and average diameter is 0.3~1.0 Cm cuttage branch, lower clip is cut into angle, suitable for reading to be cut into flat mouth;Upper clip smears paint and prevents from draining, Bundling is standby.
2nd, substrate preparation and container for plant growth are produced:By turf: perlite: vermiculite is 6: 3: 1 ratio by volume Example, which is mixed, is made into matrix, and addition potassium dihydrogen phosphate utilizes light base after being stirred according to 1/100 ratio of volume ratio Matter non-woven container seedling culturing machine production container for plant growth is standby;
3rd, cuttings is handled:The cuttings trimmed is soaked after 0.5h with clear water, and clear water is changed in time, 1 is soaked again Hour, after then changing water immersion 12-24 hours, then the special efficacy rooting powder solution leaching for being 300ppm with concentration Steep 3min, you can for cuttage;
4th, seedbed cuttage and management:The quickly dipped biphosphate of cuttings after cuttings processing after step 3 is handled Potassium 5000ppm solution, is inserted in above-mentioned standby container for plant growth, and cuttage depth is 3.0~6.0cm, cuttage After pour 1 time it is permeable, later utilize full light fog spraying system auto spraying, fine day control interval 0.5h water spray 20s, the cloudy day suitably adjusts interval time according to wetland.It will shelter from heat or light with before germination to root of hair after cuttage, Shading rate is 60%;Whole seedling raising process, mist cooling insulation, relative air humidity is controlled in 50--70%, To improve cuttage survival rate;Nursery stock starts germination and taken root after cuttage 2 weeks, can suitably reduce water spray number of times, skewer Shade net progress full exposure hardening is removed after inserting 4 weeks can go out garden in 1 week.While statistical result is, rooting rate Up to 98%, number 10 of averagely taking root, the long 3.5cm of average root.
Embodiment 2
Except in cuttings processing procedure, not applying oil paint at the top of cuttings, remaining operation is same as Example 1,4 Zhou Hou, statistical result is rooting rate 90%, number 8 of averagely taking root, the long 3.2cm of average root.
Embodiment 3
Except in cuttings processing procedure, the not quickly dipped potassium dihydrogen phosphate of the cuttings sheared, remaining operation and embodiment 1 Identical, after 4 weeks, statistical result is rooting rate 70%, number 6 of averagely taking root, the long 2.5cm of average root.
Embodiment 4
Except in cuttings processing procedure, the cuttings sheared is soaked not in clear water, remaining operation and embodiment 1 Identical, after 4 weeks, statistical result is rooting rate 17.3%, number 3 of averagely taking root, the long 4cm of average root.
Embodiment 5
During substrate preparation, it is same as Example 1 that matrix is not added with potassium dihydrogen phosphate remaining operation, and 2 After individual month, statistical result is rooting rate 80.7%, number 6 of averagely taking root, the long 3cm of average root.
It is described above to be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not make any formal to the present invention Limitation, every technical spirit according to the present invention is equivalent to become to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments Change with modifying, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage, it is characterised in that cuttings is handled in the Chinese tamarisk cuttage Method includes:
Step 1: selection kind bar, is cut into cuttage branch, lower clip is cut into angle, suitable for reading to be cut into flat mouth, on Clip smears paint, and bundling is standby;
Step 2: changing clear water after the cuttings trimmed is soaked with clear water, clear water immersion is changed after soaking again, Soaked again with rooting powder solution.
2. cuttings processing method in Chinese tamarisk cuttage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step one Specific method is:
The Chinese Chinese tamarisk maternal plant that healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm the, age of tree is 1~5 year is selected, 1~3 thereon is gathered Nian Shengzhi is cuttings, is cut into average length for 5.0~8.0cm, the cuttage branch that average diameter is 0.3~1.0cm Bar, lower clip is cut into angle, suitable for reading to be cut into flat mouth;Upper clip smears paint and prevents from draining, and bundling is standby.
3. cuttings processing method in Chinese tamarisk cuttage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that will trim Cuttings with clear water soak 0.5h after change clear water, again soak 1 hour after change clear water soak 12-24 hours, The rooting powder solution for being again 300-350ppm with concentration soaks 1~3min.
4. cuttings processing method in Chinese tamarisk cuttage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step Chinese tamarisk cuttage is needed before one, the specific method of Chinese tamarisk cuttage is:
The first step, turf, perlite, vermiculite mixed in proportion are made into matrix, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Light media non-woven container seedling culturing machine production container for plant growth is utilized after mixing uniformly;
Second step, selection kind bar, are cut into cuttage branch, bundling is standby;
3rd step, the cuttings clear water that second step has been trimmed is soaked after, then with concentration be 300-350ppm's Rooting powder solution soaks, and carries out cuttings processing;
4th step, annual late March~cuttage mid-August;
5th step, by the quickly dipped potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5000ppm solution of cuttings after three step process, insertion first Walk in the container for plant growth, carry out cuttage and management.
5. cuttings processing method in Chinese tamarisk cuttage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the turf: Perlite: vermiculite by volume 6: 3: 1 ratio mix be made into matrix, according to volume ratio matrix: phosphoric acid is 1: 100 ratio addition potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. cuttings processing method in Chinese tamarisk cuttage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the cuttage Specific method with management is:By the quickly dipped potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5000ppm solution of cuttings after processing, insertion is educated In seedling container, cuttage depth be 3.0~6.0cm, poured after cuttage 1 time it is permeable, utilize full light fog spraying system Auto spraying, fine day control is in interval 0.5h water spray 20s, and the cloudy day is according to warm ground appropriate adjustment interval time;Skewer It will shelter from heat or light, shading rate is 60% with before germination to root of hair after inserting;Whole seedling raising process, mist cooling Moisturizing, relative air humidity is controlled 50~70%;Nursery stock starts germination and taken root after cuttage 2 weeks, cuttage 1 Shade net is removed after month and carries out full exposure hardening.
CN201610186076.7A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage Pending CN107046963A (en)

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CN107548941A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-09 甘肃省治沙研究所 The raw Chinese tamarisk hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of one planting sand
CN107567842A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-12 甘肃省治沙研究所 The raw quick root promoting method of Chinese tamarisk cuttings of one planting sand
CN108575509A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 A method of it improving bamboo willow in salt-soda soil and plants survival rate
CN109041839A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-21 阜南县大喜柳编工艺品有限公司 A kind of high viability white willow cuttage and seedling culture method
CN109275436A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-29 温州科技职业学院 It is a kind of that scion sprouting and the blueberry height grown is promoted to connect processing method
CN109496653A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-22 山东省林业科学研究院 A method of it is suitable for that extensive nursery quickly improves acer truncatum shoot cutting rooting rate
CN113079930A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-09 珠海市鑫洋海洋科技有限公司 Tamarix chinensis seedling culture medium and sowing seedling culture method in coastal tidal flat area
CN113330977A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-03 中国林业科学研究院 Method for large-scale breeding and afforestation of tamarix chinensis
CN113424712A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-24 山东省林业科学研究院 Small stem seedling raising method for tamarix chinensis and application

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107548941A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-09 甘肃省治沙研究所 The raw Chinese tamarisk hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of one planting sand
CN107567842A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-12 甘肃省治沙研究所 The raw quick root promoting method of Chinese tamarisk cuttings of one planting sand
CN108575509A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 A method of it improving bamboo willow in salt-soda soil and plants survival rate
CN109041839A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-21 阜南县大喜柳编工艺品有限公司 A kind of high viability white willow cuttage and seedling culture method
CN109275436A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-29 温州科技职业学院 It is a kind of that scion sprouting and the blueberry height grown is promoted to connect processing method
CN109496653A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-22 山东省林业科学研究院 A method of it is suitable for that extensive nursery quickly improves acer truncatum shoot cutting rooting rate
CN113079930A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-09 珠海市鑫洋海洋科技有限公司 Tamarix chinensis seedling culture medium and sowing seedling culture method in coastal tidal flat area
CN113079930B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-25 珠海市鑫洋海洋科技有限公司 Tamarix chinensis seedling culture medium and sowing seedling culture method in coastal tidal flat area
CN113330977A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-03 中国林业科学研究院 Method for large-scale breeding and afforestation of tamarix chinensis
CN113424712A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-24 山东省林业科学研究院 Small stem seedling raising method for tamarix chinensis and application

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Application publication date: 20170818