CN106332758A - Full-illumination spraying cutting cultivation method for pomegranate - Google Patents
Full-illumination spraying cutting cultivation method for pomegranate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106332758A CN106332758A CN201610725398.4A CN201610725398A CN106332758A CN 106332758 A CN106332758 A CN 106332758A CN 201610725398 A CN201610725398 A CN 201610725398A CN 106332758 A CN106332758 A CN 106332758A
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- cuttage
- seedbed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-illumination spraying cutting cultivation method for pomegranate. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a seedbed; (2) erecting a spraying device; (3) selecting seeds; (4) treating cuttings; (5) treating the seedbed before cutting; (6) cutting; (7) performing spraying management; and (8) transplanting seedlings to a big field. With the method, the pomegranate seedlings subjected to cutting cultivation is convenient to manage and have high adaptability, short rooting period and high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of side of agricultural cultivation technical field cuttage cultivation Punica granatum L. and in particular to full exposure is sprayed
Method.
Background technology
Punica deciduous tree or shrub；Dan Ye, usual opposite or cluster life, no stipule.Flower basidixed or nearly basidixed, Dan Shenghuo
Several cluster lifes or composition cyme, closely bell, sliver 5-9, petal 5-9, many gauffers, imbricate arranges；Ovule is most.Berry
Spherical, there is persistent calyx sliver on top, and peel is thick；Seed is most, and berry is subsphaeroidal, the fructescence 9-10 month.Episperm meat half
Transparent, succulence；Endotesta keratin.Nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have the effects such as parasite killing, convergence, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, dysentery relieving.Pomegranate fruit is sought
Support abundant, Determination of Vitamin C will exceed one or two times than Fructus Mali pumilae, pears.
Seedling, plant division, press strip, cuttage etc. are taken in Punica granatum L. breeding.Seedling is bred, and the time is long, and the variation of kind property is big,
And plant division and mound layering quantity are few, low production efficiency, produced raw how employing.Cuttage rule is widely used, but practical operation
When, general peasant household grasps bad technology, leads to survival rate low, emerges slow, affects production efficiency.
Content of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing that a kind of cultivation is simple, the phase of taking root is short, survival rate is high, emerging
The method of fast cuttage cultivation Punica granatum L..
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of method that cuttage cultivation Punica granatum L. is sprayed in full exposure, including with
Lower step:
(1) preparing nursery bed: build a wide 1.2-1.5 rice, the seedbed of length 3-5 rice, the staggered tiling in bed bottom two-layer on the ground with brick
Brick is beneficial to draining, spreads 30-40 centimetre of ridge health ash with Mixture with Sand as medium inside seedbed；Jelly is ploughed deeply before the winter
Turn up soil, spring applies 3000-4000 kilogram of farm manure, 50-60 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, 15-20 kilogram of standard chemical nitrogen fertilizer by mu；
(2) set up sprayer unit: at 1 meter of seedbed overhead place, the running water pipe parallel with seedbed is installed, on water pipe, every 0.5 meter is spaced
One agricultural sprayer nozzle is installed；
(3) choose seeds: the annual March in spring, before pomegranate tree germinates, select that kind of property is pure, high yield characteristic is strong, strong stress resistance, anosis
Evil, be in result contain the phase pomegranate tree as elite stand, annual in selections, diameter more than 0.5 centimetre stalwartness, canescence branch
Bar is as cuttage bar；
(4) skewer cutting treatment: the branch that clip is chosen, it is cut into every section of 25-30 centimeter length, branch head is cut into smooth at nearly section
Angle, afterbody is cut into flat mouth；Soaked immersion 5-10 minute in 300 times of liquid of 5% octicin solution after cutting and done sterilization processing；Handle afterwards
Cuttage bar lower end is placed on immersion 2-3 hour in amidin of taking root；
(5) the front seedbed of cuttage is processed: opens shower nozzle and is sprayed within 2-3 days before cuttage, allow the abundant drip washing of seedbed medium, reduces and be situated between
The alkalescence of matter, and make medium sinking consolidation；
(6) cuttage: the cuttage bar after processing is 30-40 centimetre according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 10-12 centimetre, by cuttage bar inclined-plane
It is downwardly in soil, embedded depth is 15-20 centimetre, away from 1-3 centimetre of ground, a bud is stayed on cutting top, covers for the eye of upper end
Lid fine earth, having peace of mind, water after having inserted a railway carriage or compartment immediately, and use wheat bran clayed aluminium alloy；
(7) spraying management: general fine day is uninterruptedly sprayed；When cloudy spray when stop, mainly according to seedbed humidity of media depending on, typically
Humidity of media needs out spray when being less than 50%；Rainy day and evening complete stop-spraying；Transplant seedlings and previous week stop spraying, and suitably hide
Sun；
(8) transplant seedlings land for growing field crops: treat that cuttage bar aerial partss grow 2-3 to blade, when gently carrying cuttage bar with handss and feeling strong, shift-in is big
Proceed in field to cultivate；The base manure based on fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is imposed during transplanting；It is mainly weeding in summer to loosen the soil, fertilising fills
Irrigate, prevent and treat disease pest, prevention waterlogging.
Further, described chemical nitrogen fertilizer selects carbamide, ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or ammonium sulfate.
Further, described amidin of taking root is made into, for abt root-inducing powder, the aqueous solution that concentration is 50-100mg/kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method control spraying under conditions of, make full use of illumination carry out photosynthetic
Effect, using the convenient draining of medium so that cuttage bar root of hair is fast, survival rate is high, compared with other conventional seedbed system technology, has letter
Single easy, strong adaptability, the phase of taking root is short, survival rate is high, it is fast to emerge and time saving and energy saving the advantages of.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with specific embodiment with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of method of full exposure spraying cuttage cultivation Punica granatum L., comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing nursery bed: build a wide 1.2-1.5 rice, the seedbed of length 3-5 rice, the staggered tiling in bed bottom two-layer on the ground with brick
Brick is beneficial to draining, spreads 30-40 centimetre of ridge health ash with Mixture with Sand as medium inside seedbed；Jelly is ploughed deeply before the winter
Turn up soil, spring applies 3000-4000 kilogram of farm manure, 50-60 kilogram of calcium superphosphate by mu, and standard chemical nitrogen fertilizer selects carbamide, nitric acid
A kind of 15-20 kilogram of ammonium, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or ammonium sulfate；
(2) set up sprayer unit: at 1 meter of seedbed overhead place, the running water pipe parallel with seedbed is installed, on water pipe, every 0.5 meter is spaced
One agricultural sprayer nozzle is installed；
(3) choose seeds: the annual March in spring, before pomegranate tree germinates, select that kind of property is pure, high yield characteristic is strong, strong stress resistance, anosis
Evil, be in result contain the phase pomegranate tree as elite stand, annual in selections, diameter more than 0.5 centimetre stalwartness, canescence branch
Bar is as cuttage bar；
(4) skewer cutting treatment: the branch that clip is chosen, it is cut into every section of 25-30 centimeter length, branch head is cut into smooth at nearly section
Angle, afterbody is cut into flat mouth；Soaked immersion 5-10 minute in 300 times of liquid of 5% octicin solution after cutting and done sterilization processing；Handle afterwards
Cuttage bar lower end is placed on abt root-inducing powder to be made into immersion 2-3 hour in the aqueous solution for 50-100mg/kg for the concentration；
(5) the front seedbed of cuttage is processed: opens shower nozzle and is sprayed within 2-3 days before cuttage, allow the abundant drip washing of seedbed medium, reduces and be situated between
The alkalescence of matter, and make medium sinking consolidation；
(6) cuttage: the cuttage bar after processing is 30-40 centimetre according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 10-12 centimetre, by cuttage bar inclined-plane
It is downwardly in soil, embedded depth is 15-20 centimetre, away from 1-3 centimetre of ground, a bud is stayed on cutting top, covers for the eye of upper end
Lid fine earth, having peace of mind, water after having inserted a railway carriage or compartment immediately, and use wheat bran clayed aluminium alloy；
(7) spraying management: general fine day is uninterruptedly sprayed；When cloudy spray when stop, mainly according to seedbed humidity of media depending on, typically
Humidity of media needs out spray when being less than 50%；Rainy day and evening complete stop-spraying；Transplant seedlings and previous week stop spraying, and suitably hide
Sun；
(8) transplant seedlings land for growing field crops: treat that cuttage bar aerial partss grow 2-3 to blade, when gently carrying cuttage bar with handss and feeling strong, shift-in is big
Proceed in field to cultivate；The base manure based on fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is imposed during transplanting；It is mainly weeding in summer to loosen the soil, fertilising fills
Irrigate, prevent and treat disease pest, prevention waterlogging.
It is different from prior art, the method for full exposure spraying cuttage cultivation Punica granatum L. of the present invention makes cuttage bar survival rate high,
Method is simple simultaneously, and strong adaptability, the phase of taking root is short, it is fast to emerge, and cultivating for Punica granatum L. provides one kind efficiently method.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every said using the present invention
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright book content is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in the technical field of other correlations, all
It is included within the scope of the present invention in the same manner.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of full exposure spraying cuttage cultivation Punica granatum L. is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparing nursery bed: build a wide 1.2-1.5 rice, the seedbed of length 3-5 rice, the staggered tiling in bed bottom two-layer on the ground with brick
Brick is beneficial to draining, spreads 30-40 centimetre of ridge health ash with Mixture with Sand as medium inside seedbed；Jelly is ploughed deeply before the winter
Turn up soil, spring applies 3000-4000 kilogram of farm manure, 50-60 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, 15-20 kilogram of standard chemical nitrogen fertilizer by mu；
(2) set up sprayer unit: at 1 meter of seedbed overhead place, the running water pipe parallel with seedbed is installed, on water pipe, every 0.5 meter is spaced
One agricultural sprayer nozzle is installed；
(3) choose seeds: the annual March in spring, before pomegranate tree germinates, select that kind of property is pure, high yield characteristic is strong, strong stress resistance, anosis
Evil, be in result contain the phase pomegranate tree as elite stand, annual in selections, diameter more than 0.5 centimetre stalwartness, canescence branch
Bar is as cuttage bar；
(4) skewer cutting treatment: the branch that clip is chosen, it is cut into every section of 25-30 centimeter length, branch head is cut into smooth at nearly section
Angle, afterbody is cut into flat mouth；Soaked immersion 5-10 minute in 300 times of liquid of 5% octicin solution after cutting and done sterilization processing；Handle afterwards
Cuttage bar lower end is placed on immersion 2-3 hour in amidin of taking root；
(5) the front seedbed of cuttage is processed: opens shower nozzle and is sprayed within 2-3 days before cuttage, allow the abundant drip washing of seedbed medium, reduces and be situated between
The alkalescence of matter, and make medium sinking consolidation；
(6) cuttage: the cuttage bar after processing is 30-40 centimetre according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 10-12 centimetre, by cuttage bar inclined-plane
It is downwardly in soil, embedded depth is 15-20 centimetre, away from 1-3 centimetre of ground, a bud is stayed on cutting top, covers for the eye of upper end
Lid fine earth, having peace of mind, water after having inserted a railway carriage or compartment immediately, and use wheat bran clayed aluminium alloy；
(7) spraying management: general fine day is uninterruptedly sprayed；When cloudy spray when stop, mainly according to seedbed humidity of media depending on, typically
Humidity of media needs out spray when being less than 50%；Rainy day and evening complete stop-spraying；Transplant seedlings and previous week stop spraying, and suitably hide
Sun；
(8) transplant seedlings land for growing field crops: treat that cuttage bar aerial partss grow 2-3 to blade, when gently carrying cuttage bar with handss and feeling strong, shift-in is big
Proceed in field to cultivate；The base manure based on fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is imposed during transplanting；It is mainly weeding in summer to loosen the soil, fertilising fills
Irrigate, prevent and treat disease pest, prevention waterlogging.
2. a kind of full exposure according to claim 1 spray cuttage cultivation Punica granatum L. method it is characterised in that described nitrogen
Chemical fertilizer selects carbamide, ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or ammonium sulfate.
3. a kind of method of full exposure spraying cuttage cultivation Punica granatum L. according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described take root
Amidin is made into, for abt root-inducing powder, the aqueous solution that concentration is 50-100mg/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725398.4A CN106332758A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Full-illumination spraying cutting cultivation method for pomegranate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725398.4A CN106332758A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Full-illumination spraying cutting cultivation method for pomegranate |
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| CN106332758A true CN106332758A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| CN201610725398.4A Pending CN106332758A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Full-illumination spraying cutting cultivation method for pomegranate |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182659A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for improving pomegranate cuttage shoot survival percent |
| CN108651255A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-10-16 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate plant soilless culture method |
| CN108812017A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 云南国惠农业产业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of soft seed pomegranate high yield cultivating method |
| CN109757233A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of Cluster Bamboo full exposure is sprayed cuttage rapid propagating method |
| CN112021014A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-04 | 枣庄榴兴农业发展有限公司 | Micro-propagation method for pomegranate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999685A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-27 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Pomegranate old branch cuttage and rapid propagation method |
| CN104838942A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-19 | 钟兴欢 | Guava cuttage seedling method |
| CN105325271A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-17 | 广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 | Method for pearl-guava softwood cutting by simple facility |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610725398.4A patent/CN106332758A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999685A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-27 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Pomegranate old branch cuttage and rapid propagation method |
| CN104838942A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-19 | 钟兴欢 | Guava cuttage seedling method |
| CN105325271A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-17 | 广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 | Method for pearl-guava softwood cutting by simple facility |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182659A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for improving pomegranate cuttage shoot survival percent |
| CN108651255A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-10-16 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate plant soilless culture method |
| CN108812017A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 云南国惠农业产业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of soft seed pomegranate high yield cultivating method |
| CN109757233A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of Cluster Bamboo full exposure is sprayed cuttage rapid propagating method |
| CN109757233B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-06-29 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Full-illumination spray cuttage rapid propagation method for sympodial bamboos |
| CN112021014A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-04 | 枣庄榴兴农业发展有限公司 | Micro-propagation method for pomegranate |
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Application publication date: 20170118 |